作 者丨胡慧茵 编 辑丨包芳鸣 4月9日，引发全球关注的美国"对等关税"政策正式生效。 在美国进口汽车关税措施落地之前，美国市场呈现出奇特景象：一边是日韩车企急忙把汽车 和大量核心零部件运往美国，另一边是美国消费者掀起了购置外国品牌汽车的热潮。 这些场景都能够在数据中得到验证。据日本财务省数据，今年2月，日本汽车对美出口同比增 长1 0 . 5％，增加的部分主要是汽车和电气设备。韩国产业通商资源部的数据也显示，今年2月 韩国向美国的汽车出口量同比增长1 4 . 8％。 另外，日本六大车企公布的数据显示，今年一季度六大车企在美国的新车销量近1 5 0万辆，同 比增长4 . 5%，销量创新高。 不过，多位业内人士均表示这只是"昙花一现"。奥纬咨询董事合伙人张君毅向2 1世纪经济报 道记者表示，日本车企一季度销量增加主要是美国消费者赶在美国进口汽车关税政策落地前 抢购，如今该政策已落地，后续的销量肯定会受到影响。 黄河科技学院客座教授张翔向2 1世纪经济报道记者表示，日韩汽车在美国畅销，除了质量优 良的因素外，很重要的一点是售价更实惠，但后续涨价后，日韩汽车很有可能就会失去这个 优势。 在此之前，全球汽车贸易就已迎 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant downturn in the Japanese stock market, driven by rising trade tensions and uncertainty regarding U.S. tariffs, particularly on Japanese automobiles, which are crucial to the economy [2][4][10]. Market Reaction - The Japanese stock market experienced a sharp decline, with the Nikkei 225 index falling over 8% and the Topix index dropping by as much as 9%, marking new lows for October 2023 [2][4]. - The Osaka Exchange implemented a "circuit breaker" to halt trading in Nikkei 225 futures due to the drastic market drop [4]. - Goldman Sachs revised its target for the Topix index down to 2500 points for three months and 2775 points for twelve months, citing increased uncertainty in trade policies and economic outlook [4][5]. Economic Impact - Japan's Prime Minister, Kishida Fumio, expressed the need for the government to take all available measures to mitigate the economic impact of U.S. tariffs, including financial support for domestic companies [7]. - The automotive sector, a key component of Japan's exports, is projected to face severe challenges due to U.S. tariffs, with estimates suggesting a potential profit reduction of 27% for Toyota, 28% for Honda, and even 300% for Nissan [11][10]. Investor Sentiment - Investor sentiment on Wall Street has turned negative, with the VIX index reaching its highest closing price since the COVID-19 pandemic, indicating heightened fear in the market [13]. - Analysts have expressed concerns that unless there is a resolution regarding tariffs, the U.S. economy may be heading towards recession [15][16]. - The uncertainty surrounding tariff rates is complicating corporate planning and investment decisions, leading to increased anxiety among investors [16].

Core Viewpoint - The imposition of 25% tariffs on imported cars and parts by the U.S. government is expected to disrupt the supply chain, increase vehicle costs, and challenge affordability, potentially leading to decreased demand in the automotive market [1][6][7]. Group 1: Market Performance - In Q1 2025, U.S. vehicle deliveries were strong, driven by consumers purchasing vehicles ahead of anticipated price increases due to tariffs, with March's seasonally adjusted annual rate estimated at 15.9 million units, a 0.2 million increase from the previous year [2]. - General Motors (GM) sold 693,363 units in Q1 2025, marking a 17% year-over-year increase, with significant gains across its brands and a 94% rise in electric vehicle sales to 31,887 units, making GM the second-largest EV seller in the U.S. [3]. - Toyota, Honda, and Nissan reported modest sales increases of 1%, 5.3%, and 5.7%, respectively, with Toyota's electrified vehicles accounting for 50.6% of total sales [4]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Ford's sales declined by 1.3% in Q1 2025 to 501,291 units, attributed to rental fleet sales timing and model discontinuations, although retail sales grew by 5% [5]. - All major automakers, including GM, Toyota, Honda, and Nissan, hold a Zacks Rank of 3 (Hold), while Ford has a Zacks Rank of 5 (Strong Sell) [5]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The automotive industry faces uncertainty due to tariffs, with new vehicle prices nearing $48,000, and potential price hikes could further strain consumer affordability [6][7]. - S&P Global Mobility forecasts U.S. vehicle sales may decline to 14.5–15 million units in 2025 if tariffs persist, down from 16 million in 2024, due to economic uncertainty and inflation concerns [8].

编译 / 钱亚光 设计 / shelly 来源 / www.asahi.com, oilprice.com, apnews.com 2025年3月26日，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）宣布，自 4 月 2日起，对所有汽车进口征收 25%的关税，此举对全球经济产生了深远影 响，而且是对自由贸易原则的重大打击。尤其是日本，势必会面临严重的后果。 日本汽车业将面临什么 由于美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布从 4 月 2 日起对进口汽车和轻型卡车征收 25%的关税，日本汽车制造商的股票大幅下跌。 日本民间信用调查公司帝国数据银行（Teikoku Databank）指出，这将导致从墨西哥或日本出口到美国的日本汽车公司成本大幅增加，如果更高的价 格转嫁给消费者，可能会导致销售额下降。它还会影响供应零件的小型公司，以及钢铁、半导体和机床等其他行业的公司。 彭博社(Bloomberg) 指出，世界上许多最知名的汽车制造商很快都将因特朗普对汽车进口及关键零部件征收的新关税而面临更高的成本。这是因为在 美国销售的新车中约有 46%是进口车。 "赢家寥寥无几。"AutoForecast Solutions 公司负责全 ...

Core Viewpoint - Asian auto stocks are experiencing declines due to concerns over U.S. tariffs on imported vehicles and parts, which are expected to significantly increase prices for consumers [1][2][3]. Group 1: Market Reactions - Japanese automakers Toyota and Honda saw declines of 4.29% and 4.24%, respectively, while Nissan, Mazda, and Mitsubishi also experienced losses [1]. - South Korean automakers Kia Motors and Hyundai Motor fell by 2.66% and 3.53%, respectively [2]. - Chinese electric vehicle maker Nio's shares dropped by 7.83%, with Xpeng and Li Auto also seeing slight declines [2]. Group 2: Tariff Details - New tariffs will take effect on April 2, targeting imported passenger vehicles, light trucks, and key automobile parts such as engines and transmissions [2][4]. - Analysts predict that these tariffs could raise prices for U.S. buyers by thousands of dollars, with imported car prices potentially increasing by $5,000 to $15,000 and locally made vehicles by up to $8,000 [3]. Group 3: Trade Relations and Retaliation - Concerns about a "protracted trade war" have escalated, with the EU, Canada, and other trading partners indicating intentions to retaliate against U.S. tariffs [4]. - President Trump has threatened to impose larger tariffs on Canada and the EU if they respond to U.S. trade measures [4]. Group 4: Implementation Challenges - The implementation of tariffs will require a process to apply duties specifically to non-U.S. content in auto parts, as stated by political consultancy Eurasia Group [4][5]. - Importers under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) will have the opportunity to certify their U.S. content, with the 25% tariff applying only to non-U.S. content [5].

Company Performance - Tesla's sales have decreased by 40% in Europe year-over-year, while total EV sales in the region increased by 26% [2] - In the U.S., Tesla's sales fell by 11% in January [2] - In China, Tesla has been surpassed by a domestic competitor for the first time, indicating a shift in market dynamics [2] Competitor Analysis - BYD Company Ltd. has seen its stock rise by 88% over the past 12 months, with a recent breakthrough in battery technology allowing for a range of 249 miles with a five-minute charge [3][5] - Volkswagen AG is experiencing a resurgence, with significant increases in vehicle registrations, including a 650% rise for the ID.7 model [6][8] - Toyota Motors Corp. holds over 10% of the global automobile market share and reported a gross margin of 20.32% and a profit margin of 10.86% in the latest quarter [9][11] - Honda Motor Co Ltd. trades at 6.6 times forward earnings and has seen its stock recover from a multi-year low, indicating potential for growth [12][14] Market Trends - The overall electric vehicle market is expanding, benefiting non-Tesla manufacturers as Tesla's market share declines [2] - Volkswagen's stock has increased by over 20% year-to-date, signaling a potential turnaround after a 25% decline over the past year [8] - Both Toyota and Honda are focusing on hybrids and electric vehicles, positioning themselves to capture market share from Tesla [11][12]

Core Insights - Honda Aircraft Company has received the William (Bill) O' Brien Aviation Maintenance Technician (AMT) Award for the fourth consecutive year, highlighting its commitment to excellence in aircraft maintenance [1][2] - The company is expanding its associate human factors training, which enhances situational awareness and collaboration across teams, contributing to a high-quality and safe work environment [2][3] - The training initiatives have also facilitated the renewal of the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) maintenance certification, allowing Honda Aircraft Company to service HondaJet aircraft in Europe [4] Company Overview - Honda Aircraft Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of American Honda Motor Co., Inc., responsible for the research, development, sales, marketing, customer service, and manufacture of the HondaJet Elite II [5] - The company announced plans in 2023 to develop and produce the HondaJet Echelon, a new 11-occupant aircraft, alongside the HondaJet Elite II [5] - Cumulative deliveries of HondaJet aircraft surpassed 250 globally in 2024, reflecting the company's growth and market presence [5]

Summary of the Investor Presentation on the Automotive Industry Industry Overview - The automotive industry is currently facing external headwinds, but there is a positive outlook for Honda and Suzuki due to their relatively solid earnings potential [1] - The overall rating for the automotive industry is classified as In-Line [2] Key Companies and Ratings - **Overweight (OW)**: - **Honda**: Strong motorcycle sales in emerging markets, growth in HEV sales, and active shareholder returns are key factors [5] - **Suzuki**: Anticipated upside potential in share price with expected growth in India sales volumes and increasing earnings power in Japan [5] - **Equal-weight (EW)**: - **Toyota**: Current price target is ¥2,850 with a -1% upside [6] - **Nissan**: Price target of ¥450 with a 5% upside [6] - **Mazda**: Price target of ¥910 with a -16% downside [6] - **Mitsubishi**: Price target of ¥390 with a -12% downside [6] - **Underweight (UW)**: - **Subaru**: High earnings dependence on the US market raises concerns due to rising incentives and environmental regulations [5] - Price target of ¥2,000 with a -32% downside [6] Market Dynamics - Stock prices for many Japanese OEMs have underperformed compared to the TOPIX index year-to-date, influenced by a strong yen and US tariff risks [5] - The focus in the short term is on developments regarding US import tariffs [5] Financial Impacts - Rising US incentives, investment costs for electrification and software, and ongoing costs to support suppliers are significant uncertainties [5] - Environmental regulations are expected to tighten in the long term, although some exemptions may occur in Europe and the US [5] Currency Sensitivity - The annual impact of currency fluctuations on operating profit varies by company: - **Toyota**: ¥50 billion impact from USD fluctuations - **Honda**: ¥12 billion impact from USD fluctuations - **Nissan**: ¥15 billion impact from USD fluctuations - **Subaru**: ¥10 billion impact from USD fluctuations [9] Sales Forecasts - Global light vehicle sales are projected to recover gradually, with specific growth rates varying by region: - Japan's sales are expected to stabilize around 4.4 million units in 2025 [15] - North America is projected to see sales of 15.8 million units in 2025 [15] Regulatory Environment - European CO2 emissions regulations have been tightened, with a new limit of 94g/km effective in 2025, imposing fines for non-compliance [66] - California's Advanced Clean Cars II requires a gradual increase in zero-emission vehicle sales, reaching 100% by 2035 [66] Conclusion - The automotive industry is navigating a complex landscape of regulatory challenges, currency fluctuations, and market dynamics. Companies like Honda and Suzuki are positioned favorably, while others like Subaru face significant risks. The focus on electrification and compliance with environmental regulations will be critical for future growth and profitability.

Group 1: Market Overview - As of March 19, 2025, two stocks in the consumer discretionary sector are signaling potential warnings for momentum-focused investors [1] - The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a key momentum indicator, with values above 70 indicating that a stock may be overbought [2] Group 2: Company Analysis - Honda Motor Co Ltd (HMC) - Honda Motor reported a stock price increase of approximately 12% over the past month, reaching a 52-week high of $37.90 [5] - The RSI value for Honda Motor is 71.5, indicating it may be overbought [5] - On the latest trading day, Honda Motor's shares gained 1.4%, closing at $30.41 [5] Group 3: Company Analysis - Yum China Holdings Inc (YUMC) - Yum China appointed Adrian Ding as Chief Financial Officer, highlighting his significant contributions over the past five months [5] - The company's stock has increased around 14% in the last month, achieving a 52-week high of $53.83 [5] - Yum China's RSI value is 71.8, suggesting it may also be overbought [5] - On the latest trading day, Yum China's shares rose by 0.7%, closing at $53.69 [5]

Core Viewpoint - Honda is significantly reducing its engine production capacity in China, shifting focus towards electric vehicle (EV) development in response to the rapid growth of EVs in the market [1][2][3]. Group 1: Production Capacity Changes - Honda's engine factory in Guangzhou will cut its annual production capacity from 520,000 units to 260,000 units, which represents 30% of the cars sold in China that are equipped with engines [1]. - The overall production capacity in China will decrease from 1.49 million units at the beginning of 2024 to 960,000 units [2]. - Honda has already halted production at one of its engine assembly plants, which had an annual output of 240,000 units, and is offering voluntary departures to employees at two other plants [1][2]. Group 2: Shift to Electric Vehicles - Honda plans to launch its first dedicated EV factory in Wuhan, Hubei Province, in 2024, and another dedicated factory in Guangzhou, ensuring an annual production capacity of 240,000 EVs [2][3]. - The company aims for 70% of its new models in 2024 to be electric vehicles, with expectations that this percentage will increase by approximately 10 percentage points in 2025 [4]. Group 3: Software Development and Innovation - Honda will establish a new organization in April 2024 in China focused on automotive intelligence and software development to enhance its EV competitiveness [3]. - The company is advancing the development of software-defined vehicles (SDVs) and plans to incorporate technologies from local firms like Huawei and iFlytek into its new EV brand "Yue" [3][4]. Group 4: Market Challenges and Competition - Honda's sales in China have dropped significantly, with 2024 sales projected at 850,000 units, a one-third decrease from 2023, marking a return to below 1 million units for the first time in nine years [2]. - The price competition in the EV market is intense, with local companies like BYD performing strongly, leading to a 13% price drop for engine vehicles, which exceeds the 8% drop for new energy vehicles [4][5].