Report Title - The report is titled "Analysis of Public Offering Equity and FOF Fund Q3 Reports: Growth Mainline Spreading at Multiple Levels, Institutional Herding Progressing Synchronously" [1] Investment Rating - The document does not mention the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - In Q3 2025, the A-share market showed characteristics of a high-beta, comprehensively rising, growth-led structural bull market, with the Hong Kong stock market moving in tandem. Growth indices outperformed value indices, and the market showed multi-level diffusion of investment opportunities and synchronous institutional herding. Active equity funds continued to experience slight net redemptions, but the overall scale increased significantly driven by net value. Funds concentrated on increasing allocations in the TMT direction and adjusted positions from relatively weak sectors [3]. Summary by Directory 1. Fund Market Overview - **Performance Review**: The A-share market in Q3 2025 showed a high-beta, comprehensively rising, growth-led structural bull market. Broad-based indices generally rose significantly, with the ChiNext leading. The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and CSI 300 rose 12.73%, 29.25%, and 17.90% respectively, while the ChiNext Index and STAR 50 Index rose 50.40% and 49.02%. The Hong Kong stock market moved in tandem with the A-share market. In terms of style, large, medium, and small-cap growth indices significantly outperformed value indices, with large-cap growth leading [10]. - **Industry Index Performance**: In Q3, 30 out of 31 Shenwan industries, except for the banking industry, achieved positive returns. Technology manufacturing and non-ferrous metals performed well, while the financial sector was generally weak. The top 5 industries in terms of increase were communication (48.65%), electronics (47.59%), power equipment (44.67%), non-ferrous metals (41.82%), and comprehensive (32.77%) [13]. - **Equity Fund Performance**: In Q3 2025, the average net value of various types of equity funds increased significantly. The average maximum drawdown of balanced hybrid funds with lower stock positions was the lowest, at 4.72%, while that of ordinary stock funds was the highest, at 6.20%. In terms of the Sharpe ratio, partial equity hybrid and flexible allocation funds were relatively high in the short term, and balanced hybrid funds showed better risk-return performance in the long term [23]. - **Scale and Share**: As of the end of Q3 2025, the total scale of active equity funds was 3.99 trillion yuan, a significant increase of 20.81 pct quarter-on-quarter, and the total share was 2.64 trillion shares, a decrease of 5.27 pct quarter-on-quarter. Equity funds continued to experience slight net redemptions, but the overall scale increased significantly driven by net value [30]. - **Newly Issued Funds**: In Q3, the number and scale of newly issued active equity funds increased significantly. A total of 109 funds were newly issued, with a total scale of 5.3925 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3277 billion yuan compared to the previous quarter, reaching a new high in the past three years. Among them, partial equity hybrid funds had the largest newly issued scale, at 4.8082 billion yuan [32]. 2. Fund Holding Characteristics - **Stock/Hong Kong Stock Positions**: In Q3 2025, the equity fund positions increased, with an average stock position of 88.98%, an increase of 1.42 percentage points compared to the end of the previous quarter. The Hong Kong stock position of equity funds slightly decreased this quarter, with the average investment market value of Hong Kong stocks accounting for 13.55% of the net value, a slight decrease of 0.20 percentage points compared to the previous quarter [39]. - **Heavyweight Stock Sector Allocation**: In Q3, the technology sector was the most heavily held by active equity funds, and the holding ratio further increased significantly compared to Q2. The funds concentrated on increasing allocations in the TMT direction and adjusted positions from relatively weak sectors such as banking and food and beverage [43]. - **Heavyweight Stock Industry Allocation**: The electronics industry remained the most heavily held by equity funds, and the allocation ratio further increased, while the banking industry was significantly reduced. The concentration of the top five industries increased from 49.27% in Q2 to 58.58% [47]. - **Top Ten Heavyweight Stocks**: The top 10 stocks by market value accounted for by equity fund heavyweight holdings were Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Tencent Holdings, Xinyisheng, Zhongji Innolight, Alibaba Group Holding Limited, SMIC, Industrial Foresight, Luxshare Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd., and Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd. Stocks with a relatively large increase in market value accounted for in Q3 were Zhongji Innolight, Industrial Foresight, and Xinyisheng [49]. - **Heavyweight Stock Market Value & Concentration**: The market value style of equity fund holdings strengthened towards large-cap stocks. The concentration of the top 50, 100, and 200 stocks increased significantly in Q3, and the herding trend returned [58]. 3. Fund Company Analysis - **TOP20 Fund Company Scale**: In Q3 2025, the equity fund scales of the top 20 active equity fund companies increased significantly compared to Q2. The top 5 institutions remained unchanged from the previous quarter, and among the companies ranked 6 - 20, the equity scale of Yongying Fund increased significantly, rising 11 places [61]. - **TOP20 Fund Company Heavyweight Industries**: The first major heavyweight industries of the top 20 fund companies were mainly electronics and pharmaceutical biology. Dacheng Fund's first major heavyweight industry was non-ferrous metals, showing some differentiation [62]. - **TOP20 Fund Company Heavyweight Stocks**: In Q3, the average concentration of the top three heavyweight stocks of the top 20 active equity fund companies was 13.49%, and that of the top five was 20.01%, slightly decreasing compared to the previous quarter. Xingquan Fund had the highest concentration of the top three heavyweight stocks, at 24.69% [64]. 4. Theme Fund Analysis - **Fund Performance**: In Q3, the performance of various industry theme funds was differentiated. Technology theme funds performed the best, rising 45.96% in the quarter, followed by new energy and cyclical theme funds. Financial theme funds had the worst performance, only rising 3.25% [68]. - **Pharmaceutical and Consumption Themes**: In pharmaceutical theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value accounted for were chemical preparations and other biological products. In consumption theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value accounted for were liquor and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery [72]. - **Technology and New Energy Themes**: In technology theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value accounted for were artificial intelligence and semiconductors. In new energy theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value accounted for were photovoltaics and energy storage [76]. 5. FOF Holding Analysis - **High - Allocation Funds**: In Q3 2025, the active equity fund with the highest allocation in FOF heavyweight holdings was "Fuguo Steady Growth", followed by "Bodaogrowth Zhihang" and "Caixin Asset Management Digital Economy" [78]. - **High - Quantity Funds**: In Q3 2025, the active equity fund most heavily held by FOF was still "Fuguo Steady Growth", followed by "Bodaogrowth Zhihang" and "Invesco Great Wall Quality Evergreen" [80]. - **Allocation/Quantity Changes**: In Q3 2025, the active equity fund with the largest increase in both allocation and quantity in FOF heavyweight holdings was "E Fund Growth Power" [82]. - **New - Generation Fund Managers**: Among the active equity funds managed by new - generation fund managers with less than 3 years of management experience, the FOF heavyweight fund with the highest allocation in Q3 was "E Fund Strategic Emerging Industries", managed by Ouyang Liangqi [84].

Group 1: Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index continued to rise, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread deepened, with inflation expectations increasing [1][14] - Offshore dollar liquidity has generally loosened, while the domestic interbank funding environment remains balanced and slightly loose [1][18] Group 2: Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading activity has rebounded, with volatility in major indices, except for the Shenzhen 100, also increasing [2][25] - Trading activity in sectors such as telecommunications, electronics, electric new energy, chemicals, machinery, and real estate remains above the 80th percentile [2][25] - The volatility of major indices has mostly increased, with telecommunications and electronics remaining above the 80th historical percentile [2][31] Group 3: Institutional Research - Research activity is high in sectors such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, non-ferrous metals, food and beverage, and telecommunications, with a month-on-month increase in research intensity for pharmaceuticals, non-ferrous metals, electronics, textiles, and retail [3][43] Group 4: Analyst Forecasts - Net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025/2026 have been adjusted, with non-bank financials, non-ferrous metals, electric power, and public utilities seeing upward revisions [4][21] - The proportion of stocks with upward revisions in net profit forecasts for 2025/2026 has decreased [4][17] - The net profit forecasts for the CSI 500 index for 2025/2026 have been downgraded [4][23] Group 5: Northbound Trading Activity - Northbound trading activity has rebounded, with a net buying of A-shares overall [5][31] - In the top 10 active stocks, the buying and selling ratio in sectors such as electric new energy, telecommunications, and non-ferrous metals has increased [5][32] - For stocks with northbound holdings of less than 30 million shares, net buying was mainly in the computer, electronics, and chemicals sectors [5][33] Group 6: Margin Financing Activity - Margin financing activity has continued to slightly rebound, reaching a three-week high [6][35] - The main net buying in margin financing was in electric new energy, telecommunications, and machinery sectors [6][36] - The proportion of financing purchases in banking, media, and pharmaceuticals has increased month-on-month [6][38] Group 7: Fund Activity - The positions of actively managed equity funds have increased, with net subscriptions in ETFs overall [7][45] - Actively managed equity funds have mainly increased positions in telecommunications, non-ferrous metals, and electric new energy sectors [7][46] - New equity fund establishment scales have rebounded, with both actively and passively managed funds seeing increases [7][50]

Investment Rating - The report suggests that cold plate liquid cooling is expected to become the mainstream cooling solution for data centers, with significant potential in 3D printing for liquid cooling plate manufacturing [5]. Core Insights - Cold plate liquid cooling is anticipated to dominate the data center cooling market due to its higher efficiency compared to traditional air cooling, especially as GPU power design continues to increase [1][12]. - The liquid cooling market in China is projected to grow significantly, reaching 184 billion yuan in 2024 and 1.3 trillion yuan by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 48% [20][22]. - 3D printing technology is identified as the optimal manufacturing route for liquid cooling plates, offering advantages such as design freedom and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional machining methods [2][54]. - Microchannel liquid cooling plates are becoming a new trend, with 3D printing further enhancing their performance by allowing for complex designs that improve heat dissipation [3][66]. - The report highlights the challenges and breakthroughs in 3D printing of copper materials, which are crucial for effective heat transfer in liquid cooling applications [4][80]. Summary by Sections 1. Cold Plate Liquid Cooling as a Mainstream Solution - The cooling process in data centers can be categorized into air cooling and liquid cooling, with liquid cooling being more efficient due to its higher heat transfer capabilities [12][18]. - Cold plate liquid cooling, as an indirect cooling method, does not require direct contact with liquids, making it more operationally feasible and widely applicable [28][33]. 2. 3D Printing as the Optimal Manufacturing Technology - 3D printing offers unique advantages over traditional machining, such as the ability to create complex geometries and reduce production costs [2][54]. - The technology allows for continuous optimization of flow channel designs, which significantly impacts the cooling performance of liquid cooling plates [60][64]. 3. Emerging Trends in Microchannel Liquid Cooling - Microchannel liquid cooling plates are defined by their small channel diameters, which enhance heat transfer efficiency, and 3D printing is expected to play a crucial role in their production [3][67]. - The report notes that traditional manufacturing methods face limitations in producing microchannel structures, making 3D printing a more viable option [71][79]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong technological capabilities in metal 3D printing, particularly those specializing in copper 3D printing [5][97]. - Specific companies highlighted include Nanfeng Co., Ltd., Plitec, and Huazhu High-Tech, which are actively engaged in the development and production of 3D printed liquid cooling plates [97].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week (October 27 - October 31), bond - type ETFs had a net capital inflow of 12.7 billion yuan. Credit - bond ETFs, interest - rate bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs had net inflows of 9.9 billion yuan, 4.5 billion yuan, and a net outflow of 1.7 billion yuan respectively. Their cumulative unit net value weekly growth rates were +0.26%, +0.42%, and +0.69% respectively, with a slight recovery in net values [2][13]. - Recently, interest - rate bond ETFs and credit - bond ETFs continued the recovery trend, with cumulative unit net values closing at 1.19 and 1.04 respectively. As of October 31, the cumulative yield of benchmark market - making credit - bond ETFs increased to 0.95% (with February 7 as the base date), and the cumulative yield of science - innovation bond ETFs marginally recovered to 0.13% (with July 17 as the base date), entering the positive range [5][32]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Issuance Progress Tracking - No new bond ETFs were issued last week [3][17]. 3.2 Stock Product Tracking - As of October 31, 2025, the circulating market values of interest - rate bond ETFs, credit - bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs were 140.9 billion yuan, 375.5 billion yuan, and 67.8 billion yuan respectively. The scale of credit - bond ETFs accounted for 64.3%. Compared with last week, the circulating market values of interest - rate bond ETFs, credit - bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs increased by 5.41 billion yuan, 4.93 billion yuan, and decreased by 1.18 billion yuan respectively. Products with significant scale growth last week included Tianhong CSI AAA Science and Technology Innovation Corporate Bond ETF and Penghua 0 - 4 Local Government Bonds, with a year - on - year scale growth of over 3 billion yuan [4][19][21]. - Among credit - bond ETFs, the circulating market values of benchmark market - making credit - bond ETFs and science - innovation bond ETFs were 122.2 billion yuan and 252.1 billion yuan respectively, increasing by 760 million yuan and 7.47 billion yuan compared with last week [24]. 3.3 ETF Performance Tracking - Based on the average trends of the cumulative unit net values of 16 interest - rate bond ETFs and 35 credit - bond ETFs, recently, interest - rate bond ETFs and credit - bond ETFs continued the recovery trend, with cumulative unit net values closing at 1.19 and 1.04 respectively [27]. - As of October 31, with February 7 as the base date, the average cumulative yield of benchmark market - making credit - bond ETFs increased to 0.95%; with July 17 as the base date, the cumulative yield of science - innovation bond ETFs marginally recovered to 0.13%, entering the positive range [5][32]. 3.4 Premium/Discount Rate Tracking - Last week, the average premium/discount rates of credit - bond ETFs, interest - rate bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs were - 0.09%, - 0.02%, and - 0.03% respectively. The average trading price of ETFs was lower than the fund's unit net value, indicating low allocation sentiment. Specifically, the weekly average premium/discount rates of benchmark market - making credit - bond ETFs and science - innovation bond ETFs were - 0.13% and - 0.10% respectively [6][37]. 3.5 Turnover Rate Tracking - Last week, the turnover rate was interest - rate bond ETFs > credit - bond ETFs > convertible - bond ETFs. The weekly turnover rates of the three types of products all increased marginally, reaching 162%, 150%, and 107% respectively. Specifically, products such as Haifutong Shanghai Stock Exchange 5 - year Local Government Bond ETF, Huaxia Shanghai Stock Exchange Benchmark Market - making Treasury Bond ETF among interest - rate bond ETFs, and Huaan CSI AAA Science and Technology Innovation Corporate Bond ETF, Science - innovation Bond ETF Yongying among science - innovation bond ETFs had relatively high turnover rates [7][42].

Investment Rating - The report suggests focusing on new technology iterations and component ticket pricing, highlighting the competitive advantages of automotive manufacturers and 3C brand companies [4] Core Insights - The automotive manufacturers and 3C brands are gaining competitive advantages due to their control over demand scenarios and hardware supply chains. Companies like Huawei, ByteDance, and Xiaomi, which possess brain and hardware iteration capabilities, are identified as having the most coherent business logic [4] - The report emphasizes the importance of the "ticket pricing" in the supply chain, particularly focusing on Tesla, Zhiyuan, and Huawei's supply chains. It notes that Tesla's supply chain is the fastest to enter small batch production, with a focus on tactile sensors, harmonic reducers, cycloidal pin gears, high power density motors, PEEK, and powder metallurgy processes [4] - The report also highlights the need to pay attention to technological iterations, particularly in dexterous hands, motors, and PEEK materials [4] Financial Performance - The overall performance of the sector shows revenue and profit growth, with nearly 80% of companies achieving profitability. The revenue for Q3 2025 reached 154.98 billion, representing a year-over-year increase of 11.99%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 12.90 billion, up 26.23% year-over-year [10][18] - For the first three quarters of 2025, the total revenue was 444.15 billion, reflecting a 13.17% increase year-over-year, and the net profit attributable to shareholders was 35.14 billion, which is a 17.73% increase year-over-year [10][18] Company Performance - Specific companies within the sector have shown significant growth in revenue and net profit. For instance, Step Science reported a Q3 revenue of 1.98 billion, a 40.05% increase year-over-year, and a net profit of 0.18 billion, up 96.22% year-over-year [13] - Huichuan Technology achieved a Q3 revenue of 111.53 million, a 20.01% increase year-over-year, with a net profit of 12.86 million, reflecting a 4.04% increase [14] - Other notable performances include companies like LeiSai Intelligent and WeiChuang Electric, which also reported substantial year-over-year growth in both revenue and net profit [14]

Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index has returned to 4000 points after ten years, with a peak of 4025.7 points reached last Thursday[6] - The power equipment sector led the market with a 4.29% increase, while the communication sector fell by 3.59%[6] Financial Data - The margin trading balance has surpassed 2.5 trillion yuan, indicating a shift in risk appetite for leveraged funds[6] - Northbound trading volume increased by 19% to an average of 265.7 billion yuan, with stock ETFs seeing a net inflow of 760 million yuan[6] Economic Indicators - Industrial added value growth is expected to decline to approximately 5.5% year-on-year in October[4] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is projected to decrease by 0.1% year-on-year, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) is expected to drop by 2.2%[4] Investment Trends - Retail sales growth is anticipated to slow to around 1% due to weakened consumption in sectors like automobiles[4] - Export growth is forecasted at 2.5% for October, facing challenges from high base effects[4] Credit and Investment - New credit issuance is expected to remain weak, with an estimated 300 billion yuan in new loans for October[4] - Infrastructure and manufacturing investment growth is projected to rebound but will still show a cumulative decline of about 0.8%[4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates a reversal in the relationship between GDP, revenue, and profit growth, with A-share revenue growth surpassing nominal GDP for the first time since 2023, showing a year-on-year growth rate of 3.8% in Q3 2025 [1][10] - The net profit growth rate for all A-shares (excluding financial and real estate sectors) improved by 0.9 percentage points to 3.8% in Q3 2025, indicating a marginal recovery in profitability [1][19] - The net asset return (TTM) rose to 7.5%, marking two consecutive quarters of improvement, driven primarily by profit margin recovery [1][19] Group 2 - The midstream manufacturing sector showed significant improvement, with revenue and profit growth rates of 2.1% and 18.1% respectively in Q3 2025, reflecting a marginal increase compared to Q2 [2][39] - The TMT sector continued to outperform, with profit share rising to 16.0%, while the downstream consumer sector saw a decline in profit share to 25.1%, the lowest since Q3 2024 [2][39] - The non-bank financial sector recorded nearly 40% profit growth, indicating a strong performance relative to other sectors [2][39] Group 3 - The report highlights that the recovery in upstream profit share often requires a return to price advantages, which was observed in September 2025, suggesting a potential easing of performance pressures in the upstream sectors [3][29] - The energy metals and fiberglass manufacturing sectors achieved simultaneous volume and price increases, indicating effective outcomes from anti-involution policies [3][29] - The report notes that while the technology sector's absolute growth rates are high, the degree of expectation fulfillment is not particularly strong, suggesting potential risks if larger-scale industry catalysts do not emerge [3][29] Group 4 - The report indicates that the overall revenue growth for all A-shares was 1.36% year-on-year as of Q3 2025, with a notable improvement of 1.2 percentage points compared to Q2 [10][14] - Capital expenditure growth for all A-shares (excluding financial and real estate) recorded a decline of 1.91%, indicating limited new capital investment and a focus on updates and renovations [10][15] - The inventory growth rate for all A-shares (excluding financial and real estate) rebounded to 4.5%, reflecting a recovery in demand and improved operational expectations [10][15]

Investment Rating - The report indicates that most sectors are at the bottom, suggesting opportunities for alpha layout [2] Core Viewpoints - The home furnishing sector is experiencing pressure in domestic sales, while export performance shows resilience. The overall revenue for the domestic home furnishing sector in Q1-Q3 2025 decreased by 0.96% year-on-year, and the net profit attributable to the parent company fell by 23.80% [10][12] - In the paper packaging sector, upstream pulp mills are reducing supply due to profit pressures, while downstream paper demand is gradually recovering, leading to a stabilization in prices [2][10] - The personal care sector is facing challenges in online sales, but offline performance remains stable, with major companies adjusting their marketing strategies to improve profitability [2][10] - The new consumption sector, driven by IP and AI glasses, is showing growth potential, with companies like Pop Mart and Meta launching new products [2][10] Summary by Sections Home Furnishing - Domestic sales in Q3 2025 are under pressure, with revenue down 1.19% year-on-year and net profit down 15.79%. The external sales sector shows resilience with a 1.91% increase in revenue [10][12] - The performance of soft furniture companies is better than that of custom furniture companies, attributed to faster product iteration and successful online channel strategies [10][12] Paper Packaging - The paper sector is stabilizing, with net profit margins for pulp, waste paper, and specialty paper showing slight improvements. The packaging sector is experiencing stable growth, particularly in plastic and paper packaging [2][10] Personal Care - The sector is facing pressure from online competition, but offline sales remain steady. Major companies are focusing on brand and channel management to enhance profitability [2][10] New Consumption - The sector is driven by IP and AI glasses, with significant growth in emotional consumption. Companies are actively launching new products to capture market share [2][10]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - Not provided in the given content 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Secondary Market Price and Volume Performance - The report presents detailed data on various REITs, including their fund codes, names, industry types, listing dates, issue prices, trading volumes, turnover rates, returns, and year - to - date returns. For example, the Red Earth Innovation Yantian Port REIT (180301.SZ) had a listing date of June 21, 2021, an issue price of 2.3 yuan, a this - week turnover rate of 1.75%, and a year - to - date return of 15.79% [10]. 3.2 Secondary Market Valuation Situation - The data shows valuation indicators such as P/FFO, P/NAV, IRR, PV multiplier, and 2025 expected cash - dispatch rate for different REITs. For instance, the Red Earth Innovation Yantian Port REIT has a P/FFO of 18.78, a P/NAV of 1.03, and an IRR of 5.78 [22]. 3.3 Market Correlation Statistics - The report provides correlation coefficients between REITs and different asset classes, including stocks, convertible bonds, pure bonds, and commodities. For example, the correlation coefficient between REITs and the Shanghai Composite Index is 0.20 [28]. 3.4 Primary Market Tracking - It lists several REITs in different stages (pending listing, feedback received, application accepted, etc.), including their project nature, type, original equity holders, underlying projects, and project valuations. For example, the CITIC Construction Investment Shenyang International Software Park REIT is in the pending - listing stage, with a project valuation of 11.84 billion yuan [30].

Group 1: Quantitative Credit Strategy - The urban investment bond duration strategy balances returns and defensiveness well, with cumulative excess returns for perpetual bonds, secondary bonds, and urban investment barbell combinations reaching 18.5bp, 14.7bp, and 5.1bp respectively [2][12] - Most medium to long-term strategies have shown excess returns in the past month, indicating potential profit from recent upward trends, although the likelihood of volatility corrections is higher compared to other strategies [2][12] Group 2: Duration Tracking - As of October 24, 2025, the weighted average transaction durations for urban investment bonds and industrial bonds are 1.98 years and 2.42 years, respectively, returning to over 80% of the high historical percentile since 2021 [3][15] - The weighted average transaction durations for secondary capital bonds, perpetual bonds, and general commercial bank bonds are 4.01 years, 3.46 years, and 1.83 years, with secondary capital bonds showing a relatively high duration percentile [3][15] Group 3: Yield Heatmap - As of October 27, 2025, the valuation yields and spreads of private enterprise industrial bonds and real estate bonds are generally higher than other varieties [4][17] - In the non-financial and non-real estate industrial bonds, yields have generally declined, with the average drop exceeding 6bp for 2-5 year state-owned enterprise private perpetual bonds [4][18] Group 4: Science and Technology Innovation Bonds - The issuance of science and technology innovation bonds reached a year-to-date high, with a total issuance scale of 699.4 billion yuan from October 20 to October 24, 2025, including 421.4 billion yuan from the exchange [5][20] - The subscription enthusiasm for new bonds has increased, with several science and technology bonds being oversubscribed by more than three times, indicating strong institutional demand for quality science and technology bonds [5][20] Group 5: Local Government Bonds - From October 20 to October 24, 2025, local government bonds issued totaled 247.2 billion yuan, including 112.4 billion yuan of new special bonds and 65.1 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds [6][23] - The main investment areas for special bond funds are "special new special bonds" and "ordinary/project income," with 73 billion yuan of special refinancing special bonds issued in October, accounting for 9.3% of the month's local bond issuance [6][23]