春节前一周美元有所回落，中美利差"倒挂"程度继续收敛。10Y 美债名义/实际利率均回落，通胀预期同样有所回落。 离岸美元流动性边际有所收紧，国内银行间资金面均衡，期限利差(10Y-1Y)收窄。 交易热度、波动与流动性： 市场交易热度继续回落，多数指数的波动率回升。传媒、建材、轻工、通信等板块的交易热度均处于 90%分位数以上。 军工板块的波动率处于 80%分位数以上。 机构调研： 银行、电子、计算机、电新、军工等板块调研热度居前，纺服等板块的调研热度环比仍在上升。 分析师预测： 宏观流动性： 全 A 的 26/27 年净利润预测分别被下调/上调。行业上，有色、传媒、建材、化工、电子等 26/27 年净利润预测均被 上调。指数上，中证 500、创业板指、上证 50 的 26/27 年净利润预测均被上调，沪深 300 的 26/27 年净利润预测分别 被下调/上调。风格上，大盘/中盘价值 26/27 年净利润预测被上调，大盘成长、小盘价值均被下调，中盘/小盘成长 的 26/27 年净利润预测分别被下调/上调。 北上活跃度有所回落，重新小幅净买入 A 股 基于前 10 大活跃股口径，北上在通信、电子、电新等板块的买 ...

Political Impact - The ruling against IEEPA undermines Trump's core political asset of tariff policy, potentially diminishing his negotiating power and influence[6] - Without alternative legal pathways to reinstate tariffs, Trump may be perceived as a "lame duck"[7] Economic Impact - Estimated cumulative tariffs collected under IEEPA could reach approximately $170 billion by February 20, 2026, with reduced tariff revenue and potential refunds likely to increase the fiscal deficit[7] - The market initially reacted positively, with the S&P 500 rising about 0.6% and the Nasdaq increasing approximately 1% following the ruling, indicating expectations of improved inflation and corporate earnings[24] Diplomatic Impact - The ruling may weaken the credibility of trade frameworks that rely on tariffs, leading trade partners to reassess their commitments until a new legal basis is established[7] - Countries with existing agreements may slow down their implementation processes, particularly those without clear execution frameworks[21] Policy Response - The Trump administration plans to utilize Section 122 tariffs as a transitional measure, imposing a 15% global tariff effective February 24, 2026, for a maximum of 150 days[8] - The USTR is expected to expedite Section 301 investigations to establish a sustainable tariff system before the expiration of the 122 tariffs[9] Market Outlook - The market is likely to experience a "marginal easing—then tightening" path, benefiting from initial tariff cancellation expectations but facing pressure as alternative tariff measures are implemented[4] - The effective tariff rate on China is projected to remain around 30%, despite a nominal decrease due to the shift from IEEPA to Section 122 tariffs[26] Risk Factors - Potential chaos if U.S. trade partners refuse to acknowledge the outcomes of interim trade negotiations[5] - The pace of tax refunds exceeding expectations could lead to a short-term spike in the fiscal deficit, impacting U.S. debt and dollar valuation[36] - If new tariff proposals are implemented more swiftly than anticipated, it could counteract the positive effects of the Supreme Court ruling[36]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the small metals sector, with the Shenyin Wanguo Small Metals Index rising by 3.25% during the period, outperforming both the Shenwan Nonferrous Index and the CSI 300 Index by 10.21 percentage points and 4.23 percentage points respectively [2][13]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the prices of rare earth elements have reached new highs, driven by supply-side reforms and increasing demand for overseas stockpiling, particularly in the context of the upcoming supply-side documents for 2024-2025 [3][18]. - Tin prices have shown volatility due to macroeconomic factors, with Indonesia considering a ban on tin raw material exports, which could create significant replenishment demand for tin processing companies [4][28]. - Tungsten prices are expected to rise due to increased strategic stockpiling in the U.S. and domestic demand from both civilian and military sectors [4][41]. - Antimony prices are anticipated to recover as exports stabilize, supported by a steady demand in the photovoltaic glass sector [5][47]. - Molybdenum prices are stabilizing and expected to rise due to low inventory levels and increased defense spending [6][51]. Summary by Sections 1. Stock Market and Commodity Price Performance - The Shenyin Wanguo Small Metals Index closed at 39,286.62 points, reflecting a 3.25% increase [2][13]. - Key commodity prices showed varied performance, with rare earth oxides like praseodymium-neodymium oxide increasing by 13.51%, while tin ingot prices decreased by 10.74% [4][16]. 2. Main Product Fundamentals and Views Rare Earths - The price of praseodymium-neodymium oxide reached 849,800 CNY/ton, up 13.51% [3][19]. - The sector is expected to see dual growth in valuation and performance, with key companies to watch including China Rare Earth, Zhong Rare Metals, and Northern Rare Earth [3][19]. Tin - Tin ingot prices fell to 378,200 CNY/ton, down 10.74% [4][28]. - The potential export ban by Indonesia could lead to a new price cycle for tin [4][28]. Tungsten - Tungsten concentrate prices rose to 696,700 CNY/ton, up 15.99% [4][41]. - The U.S. strategic stockpiling initiative may elevate tungsten's market priority [4][41]. Antimony - Antimony ingot prices increased to 165,100 CNY/ton, up 0.62% [5][47]. - The report anticipates a recovery in exports, which could lead to price increases [5][47]. Molybdenum - Molybdenum concentrate prices reached 4,165 CNY/ton, up 2.97% [6][51]. - The report suggests that low inventory levels and increased military spending will support price growth [6][51].

Investment Rating - The industry is rated positively, with a focus on AI-related sectors, particularly in PCB and core computing hardware, semiconductor equipment, and the Apple supply chain [4][27]. Core Insights - The upcoming GTC 2026 conference is expected to showcase groundbreaking new chips from NVIDIA, which could drive significant advancements in AI infrastructure [1][4]. - The demand for storage solutions is surging due to AI applications, leading to continuous price increases in DRAM and NAND, with limited supply expected to persist throughout the year [1][4]. - Major tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Meta are projected to increase capital expenditures significantly, indicating strong demand for AI-related hardware [1][4]. - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a recovery, with expectations of rising prices and demand driven by cloud computing and consumer electronics [21][23]. Summary by Sections 1. Consumer Electronics - The expansion of AI applications is expected to drive growth in the Apple supply chain and smart glasses, with a focus on enhancing processing power and memory [5]. - AI mobile applications are anticipated to grow, with several manufacturers releasing AI smart glasses and other innovative products [5]. 2. PCB - The demand for copper-clad laminates is increasing, with a high level of industry activity expected to continue due to AI and automotive applications [6]. 3. Components - The AI data center sector is seeing growth in SOFC (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell) projects, with companies like Sanhua Group positioned to benefit from this trend [19][34]. - The demand for passive components, particularly MLCCs, is rising due to increased usage in AI mobile devices [19]. 4. IC Design - The storage sector is expected to see upward trends, with DRAM prices projected to rise due to increased demand from cloud service providers and consumer electronics [21][23]. 5. Semiconductor Equipment - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a shift towards domestic production and self-sufficiency due to export controls, with companies like North Huachuang and Zhongwei Company positioned to benefit [24][26]. - The demand for advanced packaging and HBM (High Bandwidth Memory) is strong, with companies in this space expected to see significant growth [24][25]. 6. Specific Companies - Victory Technology is expected to see substantial profit growth due to its leadership in PCB manufacturing and its alignment with AI infrastructure demands [28]. - North Huachuang is expanding its semiconductor equipment offerings, enhancing its competitive position in the market [29]. - Jiangfeng Electronics is focusing on domestic production of static suction cups to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers, addressing a critical supply chain issue [35].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is not explicitly stated in the provided documents, but it can be inferred that there is a positive outlook for coal and power generation sectors based on the analysis of demand elasticity and market conditions [5]. Core Insights - The electricity reform has entered a new phase, emphasizing the establishment of a unified national electricity market, with a target for market-based trading to account for approximately 70% of total electricity consumption by 2030 [2]. - There is a focus on the demand elasticity of coal in the first half of the year, with expectations of high growth in electricity consumption due to a low base effect, particularly in energy-intensive manufacturing sectors [3]. - The report highlights the potential for coal power generation to benefit from a low base in the first half of the year, with a projected increase in coal power generation despite competition from renewable sources [3]. - The report suggests that the demand for coal may exceed expectations due to the growth of overseas data centers and industrialization, which could lead to tighter import coal supplies [3]. - There is an emphasis on the importance of value management for state-owned enterprises, particularly those with market capitalization around 60 billion, indicating a focus on capital operations and market positioning [4]. Summary by Sections Electricity Market Reform - The government aims to complete the national unified electricity market system by 2030, with a phased approach transitioning from government pricing to market-based trading [2]. - Key aspects include optimizing resource allocation, encouraging participation from all types of power sources, and improving governance to prevent market manipulation [2]. Coal and Power Generation - The first half of the year is expected to show high growth in coal power generation due to a low base from the previous year, with a significant decline in coal power generation in early 2025 [3]. - The report identifies specific companies such as Yanzhou Coal Mining Company, China Shenhua Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry as key players to watch in the coal sector [3]. State-Owned Enterprises - There is a focus on enhancing the market value management of large state-owned enterprises, with specific attention to companies like Guizhou Power and Huadian International [4]. - The report suggests monitoring hydropower performance during the flood season and the impact of market fluctuations on investment strategies [4].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is positive, with recommendations to buy or hold based on expected performance exceeding market averages [49]. Core Insights - The report highlights the introduction of a package of refinancing optimization measures by the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock exchanges aimed at improving market efficiency and supporting technology innovation companies [38]. - It emphasizes the importance of quality companies and technology firms in attracting liquidity and enhancing capital market structure, aligning with a healthy market trend [2][38]. - The report suggests focusing on three main investment lines: undervalued quality brokerages, companies benefiting from technology sector listings, and firms with strong performance in diversified finance [3]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The A-share market showed a slight increase with the CSI 300 index up by 0.4%, while the non-bank financial sector underperformed, declining by 1.6% [11]. Data Tracking - Brokerage firms reported a decrease in average daily trading volume to 21,111 billion yuan, down 12.3% week-on-week [19]. - The report notes significant growth in new equity fund issuance, with a total of 812 million shares issued in January 2026, up 186.9% year-on-year [19]. - The total asset management scale for public non-monetary funds reached 22.2 trillion yuan, with a slight decrease of 1.9% from the previous month [19]. Industry Dynamics - The report discusses the refinancing measures aimed at supporting quality listed companies and enhancing the efficiency of the refinancing process [38]. - It also mentions the ongoing trend of insurance funds increasing their stakes in various companies, with a total of 52 companies being targeted for increased holdings in 2024 [33].

Global Assets: Rebalancing Continues - The current market rebalancing is based on internal and external recovery, with AI trading entering its second phase, leading to a focus on the actual impact of AI on various industries [3][13] - From February 16 to February 20, 2026, global risk assets showed an overall upward trend, but internal performance was mixed, with industrial, financial, and energy sectors gaining favor [3][13] - The focus has shifted from whether AI is a bubble to identifying the real industrial impacts and critical supply-demand issues as AI transitions from a thematic to a macro factor [3][13] Manufacturing Cycle Further Rising - The U.S. GDP data for Q4 2025 showed slower growth primarily due to government spending disruptions, while AI-related investments remained strong [4][25] - Non-AI and residential investment growth is showing signs of bottoming out, indicating a broader recovery in investment activities beyond just AI [4][25] - The February manufacturing PMI data indicated a recovery in global manufacturing, with Europe exceeding expectations and the U.S. maintaining expansion, suggesting a positive trend in manufacturing cycles [4][25][34] Commodities: Transitioning from Financial Overtrading to Industrial Pricing - Recent fluctuations in industrial and precious metals prices are attributed to macro and industrial events, with a return to real supply-demand signals expected [5][44] - Geopolitical risks continue to support industrial metal prices, while demand from tech giants for AI investments remains robust, indicating a potential new support for demand [5][44] - Historical data suggests that current copper and aluminum price ratios are low compared to historical manufacturing PMI levels, indicating potential for price recovery [5][44][45] Focus on Global Physical Assets vs. Chinese Assets - The core of market rebalancing is not about the existence of an AI bubble but rather the macro impacts of AI combined with monetary and major country policy choices [6][56] - The relative smooth path for future U.S. interest rate cuts is expected to support the recovery of the global manufacturing cycle, which may lead to a revaluation of Chinese asset capacity [6][56] - Specific investment recommendations include physical assets like copper, aluminum, and oil, as well as sectors benefiting from capital inflows and consumption recovery in China [6][56]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the electric power equipment and new energy industry [1] Core Insights - The lithium battery sector is experiencing a price surge, with lithium carbonate prices rising to 170,000 CNY/ton, a 42% increase from the previous month, and lithium hydroxide prices increasing by 62% to 165,000 CNY/ton [1] - In December, the wholesale sales of domestic new energy passenger vehicles reached 1.42 million units, with a year-on-year increase of 26% for the entire year [1] - The report highlights a reversal in the lithium carbonate cycle, driven by domestic energy storage capacity subsidy policies and the explosive growth of global new energy demand [3][32] Summary by Sections Section 1: Research Insights - The lithium carbonate market is at a cyclical turning point, with prices expected to rise significantly, impacting the entire lithium battery supply chain [14][15] - Sodium batteries are emerging as a cost-effective alternative, with a clear long-term cost advantage over lithium iron phosphate batteries [26][30] Section 2: Industry Tracking and Review - The global new energy vehicle market showed strong growth in December, particularly in China and Europe, while the U.S. market faced challenges [34][36] - In December, domestic energy storage installations reached 63 GWh, a 95% year-on-year increase, indicating a shift towards market-driven growth [40] Section 3: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies involved in lithium carbonate, separators, and solid-state battery technologies, including Ningde Times, Yiwei Lithium Energy, and others [7][32]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the transportation sector Core Views - The transportation index decreased by 1.4% while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index increased by 0.4%, indicating underperformance against the broader market [1] - During the Spring Festival travel period, the total number of people moving across regions increased by 5.1% year-on-year, with significant growth in waterway travel at 21.3% [2] - The express delivery sector is benefiting from price increases due to reduced competition, with a recommendation for SF Holding based on valuation and operational resilience [2] - The logistics sector is recommended for Haichen Co., as the chemical product price index shows a decline, but operational metrics remain stable [3] - The aviation sector is experiencing a slight increase in flight volumes, with domestic flights up by 5.67% year-on-year, and a recommendation for China National Aviation and Southern Airlines due to expected profit recovery [4] - The shipping sector is seeing fluctuations in freight rates, with geopolitical tensions driving oil transport rates higher, and a recommendation for companies involved in oil transport [5] Summary by Sections Shipping and Ports - The shipping sector is experiencing a slowdown in container shipping rates, with the CCFI index at 1088.14 points, down 3.0% week-on-week and 21.6% year-on-year [22] - Oil transport rates are increasing due to geopolitical risks, with the BDTI index at 1756.4 points, up 2.2% week-on-week and 91.5% year-on-year [35] Aviation and Airports - The aviation sector is showing signs of recovery, with a year-on-year increase in passenger numbers and a recommendation for airlines based on improved load factors and pricing [47] - The Brent crude oil price is at $71.76 per barrel, reflecting a 5.92% increase week-on-week, which may impact operational costs for airlines [64] Rail and Road - The rail sector is seeing an upward trend in passenger volumes, with a year-on-year increase of 8.52% in December [73] - The road transport sector is stable, with a slight decrease in freight traffic but a recommendation for investment based on dividend yields exceeding government bond rates [75]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the small metals sector, with the Shenyin Wanguo Small Metals Index rising by 3.25% during the period, outperforming both the Shenwan Nonferrous Index and the CSI 300 Index by 10.21 percentage points and 4.23 percentage points, respectively [2][13]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the prices of rare earth elements have reached new highs, driven by supply-side reforms and increasing overseas inventory demand. The prices for praseodymium and neodymium oxide rose by 13.51%, dysprosium oxide by 9.02%, and terbium oxide by 5.90% [3][18][19]. - Tin prices have shown volatility, with a decrease of 10.74% in the current period. The potential ban on tin raw material exports from Indonesia may create significant replenishment demand for tin processing companies, positively impacting tin prices in the long term [4][28]. - Tungsten prices have increased significantly, with tungsten concentrate rising by 15.99% and ammonium paratungstate by 15.11%. The report suggests that the strategic reserve initiatives in the U.S. may elevate tungsten's priority in global markets [4][40]. - Antimony prices have shown a slight increase, with antimony ingot prices up by 0.62% and antimony concentrate by 2.13%. The report anticipates a recovery in exports, which could lead to a price rebound [5][47]. - Molybdenum prices have stabilized, with molybdenum concentrate prices increasing by 2.97% and ferromolybdenum by 3.33%. The report notes that low inventory levels and increased defense spending may support further price increases [6][51]. Summary by Sections 1. Stock Market and Commodity Price Performance - The Shenyin Wanguo Small Metals Index closed at 39,286.62 points, reflecting a 3.25% increase [2][13]. - Commodity prices for rare earths, tungsten, and molybdenum have shown upward trends, while tin prices have decreased [16]. 2. Main Product Fundamentals and Insights 2.1 Rare Earths - The report emphasizes the ongoing supply-side reforms and the rising prices of rare earths, with significant export demand expected to continue [3][18][19]. 2.2 Tin - The potential export ban from Indonesia could lead to increased demand for tin processing, positively affecting prices in the long run [4][28]. 2.3 Tungsten - The report highlights the strategic importance of tungsten in global markets, with prices rising significantly due to supply constraints and increased military spending [4][40]. 2.4 Antimony - Antimony prices are expected to recover as export conditions improve, with a focus on high-growth resource companies [5][47]. 2.5 Molybdenum - Molybdenum prices are projected to rise due to low inventory levels and increased demand from the defense sector [6][51].