Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Insights - The current demand for coal is weak during the holiday period, leading to a slight increase in port coal prices. The average spot price for thermal coal at ports rose by 8 CNY/ton to 709 CNY/ton [1] - Supply remains stable, with an average daily inflow of 1.7673 million tons to the Bohai Rim ports, a slight increase of 0.46% from the previous week. However, the average daily outflow decreased by 138.36 million tons, a decline of 4.7% [1][28] - The inventory at Bohai Rim ports increased to 25.495 million tons, reflecting a 0.23% rise, indicating a slow depletion of stock due to weak demand [1][33] - The report anticipates that coal prices will maintain a volatile trend in the short term, with potential upward movement expected after mid-October as heating demand in northern regions begins to rise [1] Summary by Sections Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.80% to 3,897.03 points during the reporting period, while the coal sector index increased by 3.53% to 2,793.56 points [10] - The average daily inflow of coal to the Bohai Rim ports increased by 0.86 million tons, while the outflow decreased by 9.3 million tons [28] Price Trends - Port thermal coal prices increased slightly, while prices for coal from production areas showed mixed trends. For instance, the price for 5500 kcal thermal coal from Datong fell by 59 CNY/ton to 555 CNY/ton, while the price for 6000 kcal coal from Yanzhou dropped by 100 CNY/ton to 870 CNY/ton [17] - The Bohai Rim thermal coal price index rose by 1 CNY/ton to 681 CNY/ton [19] Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on resource stocks, particularly recommending companies like Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy as elastic targets due to their low valuations [2][38]

证券研究报告·北交所报告·北交所定期报告 北交所定期报告 20251012 美国关税风波或再起，建议关注具备估值安 全边际的优质个股 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 北交所市场表现 行业重要新闻 观点 ◼ 本周（10 月 9 日—10 月 10 日）北交所市场在里程碑事件落地后进入短 期整理，尽管主要指数回调，但个股活跃度依然较高。本周北交所重大 事件为 10 月 9 日存量股票全部切换为 920 开头独立代码，有助于提升 板块辨识度和生态建设。市场资金对北交所主题个股和新股关注度高， 例如，灵鸽科技（固态电池）、常辅股份（可控核聚变）在新代码启用 当日强势涨停；10 月 10 日上市的奥美森首日大涨 349.82%。 新股上市 ◼ 奥美森（920080.BJ）：为 2003 年成立的智能装备制造商，主营换热器 设备、管路加工设备及新能源定制化设备，客户涵盖格力电器、美的集 团等龙头企业；2025 年中报显示其营收 1.91 亿元，换热器设备占比 68.92%且毛利率达 45.04%，依托政策支持加速拓展新能源装备领域， 2025 年 5 月脉动穿管技术获国际领先水平认证。 投资建议 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the mechanical equipment industry [1] Core Views - The report emphasizes the short-term pullback in oil service equipment and lithium battery equipment, while highlighting the historic opportunity for the increase in domestic semiconductor equipment localization rate [1][2][3] Summary by Sections Oil Service Equipment - The impact of US tariffs and falling oil prices on overseas operations is limited, with long-term logic driven by oil and gas expansion in the Middle East and increased domestic market share [2] - Brent crude oil price fell to $64 per barrel on October 10, primarily due to trade concerns and OPEC+ production increases [2] - Middle Eastern oil producers are expected to continue expanding production despite lower oil prices, as their production costs remain significantly below breakeven levels [2] - Recommended stocks include strong players in high-barrier markets such as Jerry Holdings and Neway Valve [2] Lithium Battery Equipment - Export controls do not equate to a ban on exports, and leading equipment manufacturers are expected to benefit from stable overseas market shares and improved profitability [2] - The demand for lithium battery equipment is anticipated to grow as domestic battery manufacturers ramp up production in response to rising sales of new energy vehicles [2] - Key recommended companies include leading line equipment suppliers like Sieng Intelligent and laser welding equipment manufacturers like Lianying Laser [2] Semiconductor Equipment - The US's strengthened export controls on semiconductor equipment are expected to benefit domestic manufacturers by increasing their market share [3] - The report forecasts rapid increases in localization rates for core process equipment in domestic wafer fabs, driven by rising storage prices and domestic advanced process expansions [3] - Investment suggestions include companies specializing in etching and thin film deposition equipment such as North Huachuang and Zhongwei Electronics [3] General Recommendations - The report suggests a focus on a diversified portfolio of companies across various segments, including semiconductor, oil service, and lithium battery equipment, to capitalize on growth opportunities in the mechanical equipment industry [1][12]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The current market's main trend revolves around computing power and electricity, and short - term policy information during festivals and weeks does not reverse the market trend. A marginal loosening of monetary policy expectations in economies like the US and Japan may extend the market bubble and boost the prices of gold and resource - related products while raising inflation expectations [3][46] - Due to the structured nature of the equity market, there are also structured characteristics in convertible bond parity and valuation. In investment strategies, the controllability of drawdown is prioritized, followed by upward elasticity, focusing on definite directions of performance improvement or valuation repair [3][46] - In the extreme market on Friday, some recommended targets from September 22 - 26 still provided hedging space, and overall, their performance was acceptable [3][47] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Weekly Market Review 1.1 Equity Market: Overall Rise with Most Industries Gaining - From September 29 to October 10, the equity market generally rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 1.80%, the Shenzhen Component Index up 1.11%, the CSI 300 up 1.47%, while the ChiNext Index fell 1.21%. The average daily trading volume of the two markets increased by about 855.25 billion yuan to 23805.86 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 3.73% [9][12] - Among the 31 Shenwan primary industries, 24 industries rose, with 11 industries rising more than 2%. The top - performing industries were non - ferrous metals (up 11.89%), steel (up 7.89%), basic chemicals (up 4.62%), building decoration (up 4.30%), and building materials (up 4.10%) [17] 1.2 Convertible Bond Market: Overall Rise with Most Industries Gaining - From September 29 to October 10, the CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 1.58%. Among the 29 Shenwan primary industries, 17 industries rose, with one industry rising more than 2%. The top - performing industries were beauty care (up 2.12%), environmental protection (up 1.81%), coal (up 1.71%), non - ferrous metals (up 1.25%), and basic chemicals (up 1.15%) [21] - The average daily trading volume of the convertible bond market was 1057.27 billion yuan, a significant decrease of 75.66 billion yuan, a month - on - month decline of 6.68%. The top ten convertible bonds in terms of trading volume were Guanzhong Convertible Bond, Jize Convertible Bond, etc. [21] - The overall conversion premium rate of the market gradually recovered, with an average daily conversion premium rate of 39.22%, an increase of 0.60 pcts compared to the previous period. There were different changes in conversion premium rates and conversion parities in different price, parity, and industry ranges [25][36][37] 1.3 Comparison of Stock and Bond Market Sentiments - From September 29 to October 10, the weekly weighted average and median increases of the convertible bond and underlying stock markets were positive, and the underlying stocks had a larger weekly increase. The trading volume of the convertible bond market decreased by 27.72% month - on - month, at the 51.00% quantile level since 2022, while that of the underlying stock market decreased by 22.26%, at the 92.50% quantile level [41] - Overall, the trading sentiment in the convertible bond market was better during this period, but there were differences on different trading days [41][42][44] 2. Outlook and Investment Strategies for the Future - Continue to be cautious about performance and valuation, and be sensitive to external disturbances such as tariff and non - tariff barriers and the reconstruction of the Fed's monetary policy framework [3][46] - Add several balanced chemical targets for reference, including Xingfa Group/Xingfa Convertible Bond, Hebang Biotech/Hebang Convertible Bond, and Kaisheng New Materials/Kaisheng Convertible Bond. The first two are leading companies in the glyphosate industry, which is in the middle - early stage of a "small - cycle recovery" [2][47][48] - The top ten convertible bonds with the greatest potential for parity premium rate repair next week are Liqun Convertible Bond, Meijin Convertible Bond, etc. [4][50][51]

Group 1 - The report indicates that despite short-term adjustments in the Hong Kong stock market, it remains in a trend of oscillating upward with a solid bottom [1] - The report maintains a positive outlook on AI technology, suggesting that while US tech giants may influence the trading rhythm of Hong Kong's AI sector, the acceleration of China's AI progress offers recovery potential for leading tech stocks in Hong Kong [2] - The report emphasizes a focus on cyclical recovery, with the market awaiting guidance from the Fourth Plenary Session and the 15th Five-Year Plan, suggesting tactical trading in cycles and consumption [2] Group 2 - The report lists a selection of "golden stocks" for October, including Alibaba, Kuaishou, Xiaopeng Motors, and others, with detailed financial metrics such as market capitalization, EPS, and PE ratios for 2026 and 2027 [2][6] - Alibaba is highlighted for its strong cloud business growth driven by AI, with significant investments in AI infrastructure expected to enhance its competitive edge and maintain high margins [9][10] - Kuaishou is recognized for its advancements in AI video generation technology, positioning it as a leading player in the domestic market [16][17] Group 3 - Xiaopeng Motors is projected to achieve substantial revenue growth, with expected revenues of 830 billion, 1494 billion, and 2229 billion RMB for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, alongside a path to profitability by 2026 [23] - The report discusses the strategic focus of Xiaopeng Motors on building a platform-based technology foundation to enhance its competitive advantage in the electric vehicle market [27] - The report anticipates that the Robotaxi business of Cao Cao Mobility will benefit from the ongoing transformation of the ride-hailing market, with projected revenues of 206.7 billion, 262.4 billion, and 323.7 billion RMB for 2025 to 2027 [30] Group 4 - Horizon Robotics is noted for its leadership in automotive intelligent driving solutions, with a significant market opportunity as the penetration of high-level autonomous driving increases [35] - The report highlights the commercial potential of the pharmaceutical company Kelun-Biotech, with ongoing clinical trials and product registrations expected to drive growth [41] - The report emphasizes the robust pipeline and financial health of Hutchison China MediTech, with expectations for revenue growth driven by successful commercialization of existing products [51][52] Group 5 - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation is positioned to benefit from regulatory changes aimed at standardizing and scaling the refining industry, with expectations for improved cash flow and dividend yield [70][74] - The report discusses the food and beverage company Guoquan's strategic expansion into rural markets, with plans to open 1,000 new stores, reflecting a strong growth trajectory [78][79]

Core Viewpoints - The report reiterates the focus on "price increase" opportunities due to current market conditions, including geopolitical disturbances and upcoming quarterly reports, suggesting that sectors with price increase expectations are the most certain investment opportunities [1][2][3] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The current price increase trend is similar to that of 2020-2021, driven by global monetary easing and structural supply-demand mismatches in various industries, such as the semiconductor sector affected by pandemic-induced demand shifts [2][3] - The semiconductor industry, particularly storage, is experiencing price increases due to AI demand, with potential future impacts from tightened rare earth exports affecting supply chains [2][3] Metal Sector Precious Metals - Gold and silver are seen as strategic assets, with gold benefiting from geopolitical instability and central bank purchases, while silver has both precious and industrial metal attributes, showing strong price support due to supply-demand gaps [4][6] Minor Metals - Prices for cobalt, tungsten, antimony, and rare earths are expected to rise due to export restrictions and increasing demand from downstream industries, with cobalt's price expected to rise following changes in export regulations [6][8] Chemical Sector - The PTA industry is anticipated to recover as major players seek to improve profitability through potential production cuts, while pesticide prices, particularly glyphosate, have seen significant increases [7][8] Semiconductor Sector - The storage chip market is entering a growth phase driven by recovering consumer electronics and unexpected AI server demand, leading to price hikes across various storage products [8][9] New Energy Sector Battery and Raw Materials - The demand for energy storage and power batteries is surging, with rising raw material costs pushing up battery prices, particularly for lithium iron phosphate and electrolyte [9][10] Wind Power - The wind power sector is witnessing a rebound in bidding prices due to industry self-regulation and increased global demand for wind installations [11][12] Photovoltaic Silicon - The multi-crystalline silicon industry is seeing a reduction in effective capacity due to policy-driven supply-side adjustments, moving towards a more balanced supply-demand scenario [12] Copper Clad Laminate - The demand for copper clad laminate is increasing due to rising capital expenditures from major internet companies, leading to price increases from manufacturers [13] Diesel Generators/UPS Lead-Acid Batteries - The demand for diesel generators and UPS lead-acid batteries is growing rapidly due to the expansion of data centers, with supply constraints leading to price increases [14]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for Yum China (09987.HK) for the first time [1]. Core Views - Yum China is a leading player in the Western-style dining sector, demonstrating strong operational resilience and a diversified brand portfolio, including KFC, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell [11][17]. - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing non-Chinese fast food segment in China, with a market share of 7.5% in the domestic chain dining sector as of 2024 [46]. - The report anticipates steady revenue growth and profitability improvements, with projected revenues of $12.02 billion, $12.76 billion, and $13.50 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [1][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - Yum China operates in three main segments: Western fast food, Chinese restaurants, and coffee shops, with KFC being the primary revenue driver [11][17]. - As of H1 2025, the number of KFC and Pizza Hut outlets in China reached 12,238 and 3,864, respectively [11]. 2. Market Position and Growth - The Chinese dining service market is projected to reach ¥54,730 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 8.48% from 2020 to 2024 [34]. - The fast food segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.94% during the same period, indicating a robust growth trajectory for Yum China [38]. 3. Competitive Advantages - KFC's global store count is expected to reach 32,000 by 2024, supported by a strong brand identity and innovative product offerings [61]. - The company has a stable shareholding structure and an experienced management team, enhancing its strategic execution capabilities [14]. 4. Financial Projections - The report forecasts revenues of $12.02 billion, $12.76 billion, and $13.50 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027, with corresponding net profits of $951.62 million, $1.02 billion, and $1.09 billion [1][4]. - The projected P/E ratios for 2025 and 2026 are 16.79x and 15.71x, respectively, indicating a favorable valuation [1].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for future performance [1]. Core Insights - The petrochemical industry is expected to benefit from the recently introduced stable growth plan, positioning the company as a leading private refining enterprise [8]. - The company is projected to recover its profitability as the industry moves away from excessive competition and implements stable growth policies [8]. - The company has a strong partnership with Saudi Aramco, which will enhance raw material supply stability and expand sales channels [8]. Financial Projections - Total revenue is forecasted to be 325,112 million RMB in 2023, with a slight increase to 326,475 million RMB in 2024, followed by a decline to 311,311 million RMB in 2025 [1]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to drop significantly to 724.48 million RMB in 2024, before rebounding to 1,899.02 million RMB in 2025 and reaching 4,091.34 million RMB by 2027 [1]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is projected to be 0.12 RMB in 2023, decreasing to 0.07 RMB in 2024, and then increasing to 0.41 RMB by 2027 [1]. Market Position and Competitive Advantage - The company operates a world-class integrated refining and chemical project with significant processing capabilities, allowing it to adapt to market conditions effectively [8]. - The company’s product structure is flexible, and its technology is mature and reliable, representing the most advanced levels globally [8]. - The company is enhancing its competitive edge through strategic collaborations and technological advancements in key product areas [8].

Group 1 - The report predicts that the index will maintain a fluctuating upward trend in October, supported by positive overseas market performance and domestic monetary policy adjustments [1][2] - The focus remains on high-quality development sectors, particularly technology growth, as indicated by recent government articles emphasizing economic policy [2][3] - The report highlights the importance of macroeconomic factors over valuation metrics in determining market trends, especially in the context of the current weak dollar environment [2][3] Group 2 - The investment strategy emphasizes a core focus on self-sufficient chip production, alongside sectors benefiting from price increases and favorable market conditions [3][4] - The recommended stocks include companies like Haiguang Information, Kunlun Wanwei, and Zhaoyi Innovation, which are positioned to benefit from the ongoing trends in technology and AI [4][9] - The report outlines financial projections for the recommended stocks, indicating expected growth in revenue and net profit for the years 2025 to 2027 [67] Group 3 - Haiguang Information is expected to see steady growth in CPU and DCU product revenues due to the domestic push for AI capabilities [12][13] - Kunlun Wanwei is advancing its AI business across the entire industry chain, with significant developments in AI applications and models [15][16] - Zhaoyi Innovation is projected to achieve substantial revenue growth driven by its competitive position in the NOR and DRAM markets, particularly benefiting from the AI wave [20][21] Group 4 - Aerospace Electronics is positioned for rapid growth in the commercial aerospace sector, focusing on satellite internet and drone systems [31][32] - High Energy Environment is benefiting from rising metal prices and a stable resource recycling operation, with significant profit contributions expected [36][37] - Northern Huachuang is set to gain from increased domestic equipment adoption and the expansion of semiconductor production lines [42][43] Group 5 - Heng Rui Pharmaceutical is accelerating its internationalization process with a robust pipeline of innovative drugs, expected to yield significant licensing revenues [54][55] - Ningde Times is projected to maintain strong growth in battery production, driven by increasing demand in energy storage and electric vehicles [58][59] - Shanghai Washba is focusing on solid-state battery technology, with anticipated significant profit growth from its recent acquisitions and expansions [63][64]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report The report presents a weekly data tracking of secondary - capital bonds from September 29, 2025, to October 10, 2025, covering primary - market issuance, secondary - market trading, and valuation deviation of individual bonds [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Primary - Market Issuance - One new secondary - capital bond was issued in the inter - bank and exchange markets, with a scale of 1.2 billion yuan, a 10 - year term, the issuer being a local state - owned enterprise in Hebei Province with an AA+ credit rating [1]. 3.2 Secondary - Market Trading 3.2.1 Trading Volume - The total weekly trading volume of secondary - capital bonds was approximately 44.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 185.4 billion yuan from the previous week. The top three bonds in terms of trading volume were 22 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 04A (1.808 billion yuan), 25 Agricultural Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 03B(BC) (1.23 billion yuan), and 25 Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 01BC (1.219 billion yuan) [2]. - By the issuer's region, the top three regions in terms of trading volume were Beijing (about 30 billion yuan), Shanghai (about 4.7 billion yuan), and Zhejiang (about 3.1 billion yuan) [2]. 3.2.2 Yield to Maturity - As of October 10, for 5 - year secondary - capital bonds, the yield - to - maturity changes of AAA -, AA+, and AA - rated bonds compared to the previous week were - 2.57BP, - 4.00BP, and - 2.00BP respectively; for 7 - year bonds, the changes were 0.18BP, 0.84BP, and 0.84BP respectively; for 10 - year bonds, the changes were 3.73BP, 3.74BP, and 3.74BP respectively [2]. 3.3 Valuation Deviation of Top 30 Individual Bonds - The overall valuation deviation of the weekly average trading price of secondary - capital bonds was not significant. The proportion of discount transactions was greater than that of premium transactions, and the discount amplitude was smaller than the premium amplitude. - Among the discount bonds, the top three with the highest discount rates were 24 Sichuan Bank Secondary Capital Bond (- 0.4401%), 23 Hankou Bank Secondary Capital Bond 02 (- 0.4225%), and 22 Ningbo Bank Secondary Capital Bond 01 (- 0.3864%). The implied ratings of ChinaBond were mainly AAA -, AA+, and AA, and the bonds were mostly from Beijing, Shanghai, and Zhejiang [3]. - Among the premium bonds, the top three with the highest premium rates were 24 Yangzhou Rural Commercial Bank Secondary Capital Bond 01 (0.5852%), 25 Mintai Commercial Bank Secondary Capital Bond 01 (0.5313%), and 25 Luzhou Bank Secondary Capital Bond 01 (0.5006%). The implied ratings of ChinaBond were mainly AAA -, AA+, and AA, and the bonds were mostly from Beijing, Zhejiang, and Tianjin [3].