Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The report indicates that the ΔEVE (Economic Value of Equity) indicator for major banks has decreased compared to 2024, with some banks potentially exceeding the regulatory requirement of -15% [4][15] - The report highlights that for every 20 trillion yuan of local government bonds undertaken by banks, the ΔEVE/ Tier 1 capital ratio deteriorates by 0.65% to 1.73% [24][25] - The current regulatory buffer allows major banks to undertake approximately 666.8 billion yuan of 30-year local government bonds [33][34] - The report suggests a potential relaxation of regulatory requirements for interest rate risk indicators, which could facilitate banks' ability to manage long-term local government bonds [7] Summary by Sections ΔEVE Indicator Assessment - As of H1 2025, the ΔEVE/ Tier 1 capital ratio for major banks is as follows: ICBC at -16.66%, CCB at -17.26%, ABC at -14.89%, BOC at -12.28%, PSBC at -9.02%, and BC at -12.46% [15][16] - The report notes a decline in the ΔEVE indicator for these banks compared to 2024, with specific changes of -1.95pct for ICBC and -2.52pct for CCB [4][15] Local Government Bond Undertaking - The report estimates that major banks added 3.25 trillion yuan in local government bonds in H1 2025, with state-owned banks accounting for 1.86 trillion yuan, representing 57.2% of the total [5][32] - The duration of local government bonds is assumed to be distributed across various terms, with 30% of bonds being 10 years and 23% being 30 years [25][29] Debt Capacity Assessment - The current regulatory buffer allows major banks to support the undertaking of 30-year local government bonds up to 666.8 billion yuan, with potential increases if regulatory requirements are relaxed [33][34] - For every 1% relaxation in the ΔEVE/ Tier 1 capital ratio, banks could undertake an additional 593.4 billion yuan of 30-year local government bonds [34][35] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends a bottom-line allocation to large state-owned banks, with specific beneficiaries being ABC and ICBC [39] - Core allocations should focus on leading comprehensive banks, with recommended stocks including CMB and CCB [39] - For flexible allocations, regional banks with unique characteristics, such as JSB and CQB, are highlighted as potential beneficiaries [39][40]

电力设备 2025 年 12 月 08 日 光伏拐点已现，储能大势所趋 ——行业投资策略 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -29% -14% 0% 14% 29% 43% 58% 2024-12 2025-04 2025-08 电力设备 沪深300 相关研究报告 《动储需求旺盛，产业链供需拐点已 至—锂电行业 2026 年度投资策略》 -2025.12.1 《欧洲电动车销量月报（2025 年 10 月）：法国社会租赁计划落地后 BEV 销量同比明显提速—行业点评报告》 -2025.11.24 《低空经济行业周报（第四十一期）： 进博会上多项低空经济订单签约，时 的科技总部落户上海—行业周报》 -2025.11.9 殷晟路（分析师） 周航（联系人） yinshenglu@kysec.cn zhouhang1@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790125050020 光伏拐点已现：反内卷持续推进，关注底部反转 当前光伏行业反内卷已取得一定积极成效，Q3 主链上游环节预计显著减亏。后 续重点关注供需两条主线： （1）供给侧：硅料收储平台落地及产业链限产措施。 （2）需求侧：关注"十五五"光伏装机 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [2] Core Views - The company has announced an unexpected profit distribution plan for the first three quarters of 2025, highlighting its commitment to enhancing shareholder returns. The plan includes a cash dividend of 0.18 yuan per share, totaling 486 million yuan (before tax) [4][5] - The company achieved a net profit of 3.248 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, with a mother company net profit of 81.83 million yuan. The retained earnings stand at 2.844 billion yuan [4] - The report maintains profit forecasts for 2025-2027, estimating net profits of 5.128 billion yuan, 7.285 billion yuan, and 8.535 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding EPS of 1.90 yuan, 2.70 yuan, and 3.16 yuan [4][5] Financial Summary - The average price of refrigerants reached 40,554 yuan per ton (excluding tax) in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 58.1%. The average price for Q3 alone was 42,956 yuan per ton, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 52.58% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 5.00% [5] - The company has benefited from the development of HFCs, with a total adjusted quota of 309,900 tons for 2025, and an equity amount of 280,800 tons [5] - The company has a historical record of consistent profit distribution since its listing in 1998, with cumulative cash dividends amounting to 5.973 billion yuan and an average dividend payout ratio of 31.59% [5] Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025 are estimated at 28.642 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 17.1%. The net profit for 2025 is projected to be 5.128 billion yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year increase of 161.7% [7][9] - The gross margin is expected to improve to 26.2% in 2025, with net margin projected at 18.4% [7] - The company's P/E ratio is forecasted to decrease from 97.3 in 2023 to 17.9 in 2025, indicating a more attractive valuation as earnings grow [7][9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the media industry [1] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the ongoing development and commercialization of AI applications, particularly in gaming and film sectors, as key areas for investment [3][4] - The upcoming release of major films like "Avatar 3" and new games is expected to drive market recovery and growth [4] Industry Overview - The media sector is experiencing a significant shift with AI applications becoming increasingly integrated into advertising, gaming, and film production [3] - The gaming industry is entering a peak season with new game launches expected to boost revenue significantly [3][4] Industry Data Summary - As of December 6, 2025, "Delta Force" ranks first in the iOS free game chart, while "Honor of Kings" leads the iOS revenue chart [10][14] - "Zootopia 2" has achieved a cumulative box office of over 3 billion yuan, ranking among the top 30 in domestic box office history [4][5] - The report highlights the stability of the top ranks in the WeChat mini-game market, with "Treasure Hunter" and "Endless Winter" leading the charts [30]

Group 1: Commercial Space Development - China's commercial space development is accelerating, with the National Space Administration recently releasing a plan emphasizing "reusable rockets" as a key focus area[4] - The Zhuque-3 rocket, equipped with nine Tianque-12A engines, has a total thrust of 7542 kN and aims to reduce the cost of space access[4] - The launch service price for the Long March 3B rocket for high-orbit missions is approximately CNY 70,900/kg, while the Long March 2 for low-orbit missions is about CNY 28,200/kg[4][22] Group 2: Market Trends and Projections - The 14th Five-Year Plan positions commercial space as a "new pillar industry," targeting a GDP contribution of 2% and a value exceeding CNY 7 trillion by 2030[5] - The plan aims for reusable rockets to achieve over 10 reuse cycles and a 50% reduction in satellite manufacturing costs[5] - The commercial space market is projected to exceed CNY 2.5 trillion by 2025, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 35%[28] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The Falcon 9 rocket's reusability allows for significantly lower launch costs, with high-orbit service prices at CNY 27,500/kg and low-orbit at CNY 8,700/kg, highlighting a competitive gap with China's pricing[22][25] - The Zhuque-3 rocket's specifications, including a diameter of 4.5 meters and a payload capacity of at least 18 tons to low Earth orbit, position it competitively against international counterparts[19][18] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - Beneficial sectors include components for rockets, solid and liquid engines, and satellite manufacturing, with companies like Aerospace Development and China Satellite among the key players[5] - The report highlights investment opportunities in the commercial launch service sector, driven by the increasing demand for satellite launches, particularly for small satellite constellations[29]

2025 年 12 月 07 日 宏观研究团队 推动基础设施 REITs 扩围 ——宏观周报 | 何宁（分析师） | 沈美辰（分析师） | hening@kysec.cn | shenmeichen@kysec.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证书编号：S0790522110002 | 证书编号：S0790524110002 | 国内宏观政策：加快战略性新兴产业集群发展 |  | 过去两周（11 月 23 日-12 月 6 日）国内宏观主要聚焦以下几个方面： 经济增长方面，近期中央召开的重要会议聚焦基本医疗保险制度建设、新型城镇 化规划、城市更新行动等议题。 宏观周报 基建与产业方面, 近两周政策聚焦国家新兴产业发展示范基地创建工作启动；商 业航天高质量发展行动计划推出；推动基础设施 REITs 扩围至城市更新设施、酒 店、体育场馆、商业办公设施等领域；发改委发布《关于加强数据要素学科专业 建设和数字人才队伍建设的意见》等。 地产政策方面，各地继续推进"好房子"建设，例如北京市"十五五"规划建议 持续推进住有所居，实施以公共交通为导向的综合开发，优先向轨道交通站点周 边供应 ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of the upcoming spring market rally, driven by policy expectations, seasonal liquidity changes, and institutional repositioning [4][5][6] - The report identifies two significant shifts in the funding landscape that could enhance the securitization rate in China, with a focus on the transition from real estate to equity markets [6][7] - Investment strategies are suggested to focus on both technology and cyclical sectors, highlighting opportunities in underperforming growth industries such as military, media, AI applications, and power equipment [7][8] Industry Analysis Aerospace Industry - The report highlights the rapid development of China's commercial aerospace sector, with reusable rockets being a key focus area, supported by government initiatives [16][18] - The cost of launching satellites is a critical factor, with current prices for high and low orbit missions being significantly higher than those of international competitors like SpaceX [19] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" positions commercial aerospace as a strategic industry, aiming for a GDP contribution of 2% and a market value exceeding 7 trillion yuan by 2030 [20] Real Estate Sector - Recent data indicates a decline in new and second-hand housing transaction volumes, with ongoing government efforts to stabilize the real estate market [35][36] - The report suggests that policies aimed at urban renewal and housing quality improvement will support market stabilization, despite potential price fluctuations [36][37] - The issuance of credit bonds has decreased significantly, indicating a tightening in financing conditions within the sector [38] Financial Sector - The report notes a potential easing of leverage limits for brokerages, which could enhance return on equity (ROE) and support the overall financial sector [50][51] - Regulatory changes are expected to encourage innovation and support mergers and acquisitions, particularly for leading institutions [51] Electronics Industry - The electronics sector is experiencing a recovery, driven by new AI products and improvements in supply-demand dynamics within the panel industry [28][29] - The report highlights the successful IPO of a key player in the AI computing space, indicating strong market interest and investment potential [30] Food and Beverage Sector - The report discusses short-term price fluctuations in the liquor market, particularly for brands like Moutai, while emphasizing the long-term value of established brands [45][46] - New product launches in the health food segment are expected to drive growth for companies like Ximai, with a focus on traditional health concepts [46][48]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - The report highlights the growth in tourism between China and Cambodia, driven by the new visa-free policy, which is expected to boost tourist flows [5][15] - The breakfast market in China is identified as a significant opportunity, with major brands like Mixue and Guoming entering the segment [6][33] - The education sector is experiencing a shift towards vocational training due to declining numbers in traditional higher education applications, emphasizing employment-oriented education [39][44] - Lin Qingxuan, a high-end domestic skincare brand, is showing strong growth in both online and offline sales, with a notable increase in revenue and profit margins [45][50] Summary by Sections 1. Travel and Tourism - Cambodia has implemented a visa-free policy for Chinese citizens, expected to increase tourist numbers significantly, with a 45% year-on-year increase in Chinese tourists from January to October 2025 [5][15] - In November 2025, Hainan's duty-free shopping reached 2.38 billion yuan, a 27.1% increase year-on-year, despite a slight decrease in shopping visitors [23][24] 2. Breakfast Market - The breakfast market in China is valued at approximately 1.7 trillion yuan, with the external breakfast market estimated between 700 to 800 billion yuan [6][33] - Mixue has launched breakfast offerings in several cities, targeting consumers with affordable pricing [37][38] 3. Education Sector - The number of students taking the national college entrance examination has decreased for the first time in eight years, with a significant drop in graduate school applications [39][40] - Vocational education is gaining traction as students seek better employment outcomes, with a reported 95%+ employment rate in vocational programs [44] 4. Skincare Industry - Lin Qingxuan reported a revenue of 1.05 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, marking a 98.3% year-on-year increase, with online sales growing significantly [45][47] - The brand's product mix includes a high proportion of premium skincare items, contributing to improved profit margins [50][55] 5. Market Performance - The Hong Kong stock market saw the consumer services and media sectors underperforming, while the retail sector outperformed the market [59][65] - Notable stock performances included significant gains in retail and education sectors, with specific companies like Liufu Group and Gaoxin Retail leading the gains [65][66]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The REITs market is expected to continue to provide good investment opportunities due to the downward pressure on bond market interest rates and the expectation of increased allocations from social security and pension funds [5][6] - The market remains active with 13 REITs funds waiting to be listed, indicating a robust issuance market [8][5] Market Overview - As of the 49th week of 2025, the CSI REITs (closing) index was 805.28, up 3.02% year-on-year but down 0.47% month-on-month; the CSI REITs total return index was 1031.5, up 11.22% year-on-year but down 0.85% month-on-month [5][21] - The trading volume of the REITs market reached 461 million shares, a year-on-year decrease of 34.14%, with a transaction value of 1.962 billion yuan, down 23.86% year-on-year [27][5] Sector Performance - Weekly performance for various REITs sectors showed declines: affordable housing down 0.51%, environmental down 0.47%, highways down 1.12%, industrial parks down 0.95%, warehousing and logistics down 0.48%, energy down 0.14%, and consumer REITs down 1.07% [38][5] - Monthly performance also reflected declines across sectors, with affordable housing down 0.25% and other sectors showing similar trends [38][5] Regulatory Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice on the 2025 version of the industry scope list for infrastructure REITs, emphasizing that project initiators must be independent legal entities engaged in relevant business [6][14] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission is focused on deepening capital market reforms and enhancing the attractiveness and competitiveness of the capital market, which includes the steady development of REITs and asset securitization [6][14]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The electronic sector has stabilized and rebounded, with the industry index rising by 1.17% due to catalysts from AI glasses and improved supply-demand dynamics in the panel industry [3] - AI terminal products are being launched intensively, with significant market attention on new AI glasses and system-level AI functionalities [4] - The successful listing of Moore Threads on the STAR Market and the high subscription enthusiasm for Muxi shares indicate accelerated capitalization in computing power [5] Market Review - The electronic industry index increased by 1.17% during the week of December 1-5, 2025, driven by AI glasses and improved supply-demand in the panel sector, with optical and optoelectronic leading the gains at 4.28% [3] - North American tech indices rose due to warming interest rate expectations and a recovery in global risk appetite, with notable increases in semiconductor stocks [3] Industry Updates - AI glasses are seeing a surge in new releases, with notable products from companies like Alibaba and Ideal, and Google collaborating with XREAL for new products [4] - The U.S. Secretary of Commerce's meetings with robotics industry leaders suggest potential administrative orders may be released in 2026 [4] Computing Power - Moore Threads successfully listed on the STAR Market with a market cap exceeding 280 billion, while Muxi's share subscription is highly sought after [5] - The release of the DeepSeek-V3.2 model enhances inference capabilities, potentially boosting the open-source model ecosystem [5] Storage Market - HBM4 supply competition is intensifying, with Samsung completing production readiness and Micron focusing on AI storage chips [6] - TrendForce predicts a 20-25% increase in NAND prices in Q4 2025, indicating a bullish outlook for the storage market [6] Investment Recommendations - Focus on investment opportunities catalyzed by AI terminals and self-controlled technologies, with specific attention to companies like SMIC, Hua Hong Semiconductor, and others [7]