Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Tourism Index has shown mixed performance, with a recent increase but a decline over the past month and year-to-date [2]. Group 1: Index Performance - The China Securities Tourism Index rose by 0.9% to 2783.81 points, with a trading volume of 6.719 billion yuan [1]. - Over the past month, the index has decreased by 4.42%, while it has increased by 1.01% over the last three months. Year-to-date, it has declined by 5.28% [2]. Group 2: Index Composition - The index includes up to 50 listed companies involved in various sectors of the tourism industry, such as accommodation, sightseeing, shopping, entertainment, and transportation [2]. - The top ten weighted companies in the index are: China Duty Free Group (14.99%), Songcheng Performance (7.39%), Shanghai Airport (6.38%), Jinjiang Hotels (5.53%), Shougang Hotel (5.15%), China Eastern Airlines (5.13%), Southern Airlines (5.05%), Air China (4.48%), Spring Airlines (4.38%), and Hainan Airport (3.87%) [2]. - The industry composition of the index shows that consumer services account for 48.04%, transportation for 31.30%, retail for 14.99%, and real estate for 5.67% [2]. Group 3: Index Adjustment - The index samples are adjusted semi-annually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [3]. - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [3]. Group 4: Related Funds - Public funds tracking the China Securities Tourism Index include the Fortune China Securities Tourism Theme ETF and the Huaxia China Securities Tourism Theme ETF [4].

丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨春秋航空（601021.SH） [Table_Title] 收益韧性凸显，Q1 经营利润逆势增加 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 春秋航空披露 2024 年年报与 2025 年一季报，2024 年全年公司实现营业收入 200 亿元，同比 增加 11.5%，实现归属净利润 22.7 亿元，同比增加 0.7%，其中 2024Q4 公司实现营业收入 40.23 亿元，同比增加 4.9%，实现归属净利润-3.3 亿元，同比减亏 0.9 亿元。2025Q1 公司实 现营业收入 53.2 亿元，同比增加 2.9%，实现利润总额 8.9 亿元，同比增加 0.5%，实现归属净 利润 6.8 亿元，同比下滑 16.4%，主要由于 2024Q1 公司有税盾影响未全额确认所得税，导致 税后利润波动较大。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 韩轶超 赵超 张银晗 SAC：S0490512020001 SAC：S0490520020001 SAC：S0490520080027 SFC：BQK468 research.95579.com 1 春秋航空（601021.SH） cjz ...

Core Viewpoint - Spring Airlines has been recognized for its outstanding performance in carbon finance and green aviation practices, receiving the "Low Carbon Practice Award" at the Shanghai Carbon Market 2024 Annual Evaluation Event, highlighting its role in promoting sustainable development in the civil aviation industry [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Participation - In May 2024, Spring Airlines completed a "carbon quota pledge loan" transaction in collaboration with China Construction Bank and Guotai Junan, aiming to activate corporate carbon assets and broaden financing channels [1] - By September 2024, Spring Airlines actively participated in the first batch of "carbon inclusive" demonstration trading, purchasing carbon inclusives for quota compliance, establishing itself as a pioneer in carbon finance practices within the civil aviation sector [1] - Spring Airlines has successfully fulfilled its obligations in the Shanghai carbon market for 11 consecutive years, demonstrating the company's sense of responsibility and execution capability [1] Group 2: Green Development Initiatives - Spring Airlines adheres to a "green aviation" development philosophy, implementing systematic measures such as fleet iteration, operational optimization, and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) application to achieve a continuous reduction in carbon emission intensity [2] - In 2024, the company introduced 11 Airbus A320neo aircraft, increasing their proportion in the fleet to 42%, significantly improving fuel efficiency compared to traditional models [2] - The company has implemented detailed management measures, including optimized cruising altitude and single-engine taxiing, resulting in a cumulative reduction of 33,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions in 2024 [2] - Spring Airlines has begun using a specific proportion of SAF on international scheduled flights, significantly reducing carbon emissions from long-haul flights, in response to global aviation emission reduction calls [2] - The electrification of ground vehicles at airports has accelerated, with the introduction of 31 new energy vehicles in 2024, raising the proportion of new energy vehicles in the fleet to 22% [2] - The company emphasizes that green development is essential for high-quality growth in the civil aviation industry and will continue to deepen its green development strategy [2]

1. Macroeconomic Data Overview - GDP in Q1 2025 grew by 5.4% year-on-year, the same as the previous quarter and slightly higher than the same period last year [1] - In April 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.0%, down from 50.5% in the previous month; the non - manufacturing PMI for business activities was 50.4%, down from 50.8% in the previous month [1] - In April 2025, the Caixin manufacturing PMI was 50.4%, down from 51.2% in the previous month; the Caixin services business activity index was 50.7%, down from 51.9% in the previous month [1] - In March 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of M0, M1, and M2 were 11.5%, 1.6%, and 7.0% respectively [1] - In April 2025, CPI was down 0.1% year - on - year, and PPI was down 2.7% year - on - year [1] - In April 2025, exports increased by 8.1% year - on - year, and imports decreased by 0.2% year - on - year [1] 2. Commodity Investment Reference 2.1 Comprehensive - The China - US high - level economic and trade talks on May 10 - 11 in Geneva were productive, and a consultation mechanism will be established [2] - The central bank will implement a moderately loose monetary policy in the next stage, and boosting consumption is the key to expanding domestic demand [2] - In April 2025, CPI turned from a 0.4% decline in the previous month to a 0.1% increase month - on - month, and core CPI rose 0.2% month - on - month [3] 2.2 Metals - Gold prices are volatile, and many wealth management companies have launched gold - linked wealth management products [5] - Goldman Sachs raised its copper price forecasts for Q2 and Q3 2025 to $9330/ton and $9150/ton respectively [6] 2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - China will carry out a special campaign to combat the smuggling of strategic minerals [7] 2.4 Energy and Chemicals - Iraq plans to export 3.2 million barrels of crude oil per day in June [9] - Oman is considering selling an $8 billion stake in a natural gas field [9] 2.5 Agricultural Products - On May 9, the average wholesale price of pork increased by 0.1% compared to April 30 [10] - In April 2025, China's soybean imports increased by 72.59% month - on - month [10] 3. Financial News Compilation 3.1 Open Market - On May 9, the central bank conducted 77 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 77 billion yuan [12] - This week, 836.1 billion yuan of reverse repurchases and 125 billion yuan of MLF will mature [12] 3.2 Key News - The China - US high - level economic and trade talks achieved important consensus and substantial progress [13] - The State Council called for in - depth planning of the "15th Five - Year Plan" and support for free trade zones [15] - China's goods trade imports and exports in the first four months increased by 2.4% year - on - year [16] 3.3 Bond Market Summary - Treasury bond futures mostly fell slightly, and the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond rose 0.4bp [22] - The money market funds were loose, and the repo rates of deposit - type institutions decreased [22] 3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.2461 on May 12, down 106 points from the previous trading day [27] - In Q1 2025, China's current account surplus was $165.6 billion [28] 3.5 Research Report Highlights - Huatai Fixed Income said that the bond market has several new trends this year [29] - CITIC Securities believes that the credit spread is unlikely to decline trendily in May [29] 4. Stock Market Key News - This week, 28 A - share stocks will face restricted - share unlocking, with a total market value of 18.63 billion yuan [33] - Since May, many fund companies have conducted intensive research on listed companies [33] - Some private equity firms believe that the stage of the greatest impact of tariffs has passed [34]

地址：北京市朝阳区朝阳门外大街甲6号万通中心D座20层（100020） 总机：010-8535 6666 资讯早间报 制作日期： 2025/05/12 隔夜夜盘市场走势 1. 国内期货主力合约收盘涨跌不一，纯碱和玻璃跌超 2%，合成橡胶、20 号胶、 烧碱、焦炭、PVC 等跌超 1%，螺纹钢跌 0.3%，棕榈油收平；原油涨 1.34%，沥 青、燃料油涨近 1%。基本金属涨跌不一，沪镍涨 2.05%，沪铅涨 0.54%，不锈钢 涨 0.43%，沪铝涨 0.36%，沪锡涨 0.30%，沪铜涨 0.15%。沪金涨 0.33%，沪银涨 0.88%。 2. 国际贵金属期货普遍收涨，COMEX 黄金期货涨 0.70%报 3329.10 美元/盎司， 本周累计上涨 2.52%。COMEX 白银期货涨 0.81%报 32.88 美元/盎司，本周累计上 涨 2.18%。美国政府关税政策调整的表态及美联储货币政策的不确定性令避险 资产黄金需求增加，欧元区政策动态及全球贸易环境也对贵金属市场形成支撑。 3. 国际油价走强，美油主力合约收涨 1.92%，报 61.06 美元/桶，周涨 4.75%； 布伦特原油主力合约涨 1.65%， ...

周期论剑｜外部冲击下周期的价值 20250511 摘要 在当前经济形势下，如何看待中国股票市场的投资机会？ 投资者对经济形势的认识逐步充分，目前投资中国股市的机会成本正在快速下 降。国内政策的连续性有望稳定风险前景，继续看好中国市场，特别是金融、 科技和部分周期板块。策略团队在 4 月 7 日市场低点时明确判断中国股票市场 进入击球区，并持续看多中国股市。本周上证指数再度上涨 1.92%，收复了对 等关税以来的指数失地。今年 3~4 月份股票市场调整和投资者情绪修复，是自 去年 9 月 24 日之后非常重要的一次转折。这表明了投资者对于中美竞争严峻 性以及决策层扭转经济形势决心的疑虑有所削减，是风险释放也是试金石。下 一阶段继续维持乐观看法，理由包括：经历冲击后投资者对经济形势认识已然 充分；美国对等关税后总体进入拉锯和谈判窗口期；中美之间竞争长期存在， 股票市场预期关键在内不在外。政治局会议及国新办发布会释放了以内部确定 性应对外部不确定性的信号，存量政策加速部署，增量政策箭在弦上，中国股 • 煤炭价格加速下行，但供给收缩、需求旺季来临，不宜继续看空市场。中 美贸易冲突对二产用电影响有限，动力煤企业平均成本 ...

Group 1 - The China-US economic and trade high-level talks held in Geneva from May 10 to 11 were described as candid, in-depth, and constructive, achieving important consensus and substantial progress, with both sides agreeing to establish a consultation mechanism [3] - In 2024, 27 cities in China are expected to have a GDP exceeding 1 trillion yuan, with 8 cities reporting GDP growth rates of 6% or higher in Q1 [3] Group 2 - In April, the national retail sales of passenger cars reached 1.755 million units, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%, marking a historical high for April [4] - The judicial restructuring of Jinke Properties has entered an important execution phase, potentially making it the first large listed real estate company in China to successfully undergo judicial restructuring [4] Group 3 - Over 30 provinces in China have piloted the sale of existing homes since the end of 2022, with the sales area of existing homes expected to reach approximately 300 million square meters in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 19.1% [6] - Beijing has released its 2025 housing development annual plan, aiming to optimize housing land supply and prioritize development around well-equipped areas [6] Group 4 - In May, 28 stocks in the A-share market will face the lifting of lock-up restrictions, with a total of 1.066 billion shares being unlocked, valued at approximately 18.63 billion yuan [9] - Fund companies have conducted intensive research on 109 listed companies, mainly in the electronics, machinery, and computer sectors, with a focus on semiconductor companies [9] Group 5 - Saudi Aramco reported a net profit of $26 billion in Q1, a year-on-year decrease of about 5%, with capital expenditures of $12.5 billion [18] - OpenAI is in discussions with Microsoft to unlock new funding and prepare for a future IPO [18]

Group 1 - The Beijing Activity Week for the 2025 Osaka World Expo successfully concluded, featuring over 20,000 attendees and more than 10 events, showcasing Beijing's openness and inclusivity to the world [1] - The event included hands-on experiences with traditional Chinese crafts, such as the making of Chinese brushes, attracting international visitors and promoting cultural exchange [3][5] - A significant highlight was the introduction of the "Chuangyou Tong" innovative scheme, which combines communication and payment services, aimed at enhancing the travel experience for international tourists in Beijing [8] Group 2 - The Beijing Cultural and Tourism Bureau reported a 11.2% year-on-year increase in Japanese tourist arrivals in the first quarter, with expectations of 1.2 million Chinese tourists visiting Japan this year, indicating strong bilateral tourism potential [9] - The "Invest in Beijing, Win Together" promotional event showcased Beijing's favorable business environment and attracted foreign investment through various agreements and collaborations [11] - Multiple international cooperation agreements were signed during the event, including partnerships between Beijing's trade promotion agency and Japan's international trade association, enhancing cross-border business relations [12][14]

Investment Rating - The overall investment rating for the transportation industry is "Positive" [2][17]. Core Viewpoints - The logistics sector is expected to continue its robust growth, driven by the rise of e-commerce and changing consumer behaviors [28]. - The express delivery industry maintained a relatively high growth rate in volume, with a year-on-year increase of 21.5% in 2024, reaching 175.08 billion packages, and a 21.6% increase in Q1 2025, totaling 45.14 billion packages [26][30]. - The price competition in the express delivery sector has intensified, leading to pressure on single-package profitability, with the average price per package dropping by 8.8% year-on-year in Q1 2025 [3][32]. Summary by Sections Express Delivery - **Volume Growth**: The express delivery industry experienced a strong growth in volume, with major companies like Shunfeng, YTO, Yunda, and Shentong reporting package volumes of 3.541 billion, 6.779 billion, 6.076 billion, and 5.807 billion respectively in Q1 2025, with growth rates of 19.7%, 21.7%, 22.9%, and 26.6% [26][30]. - **Price and Profitability**: The average price per package in the industry was 7.66 yuan, down 8.8% year-on-year. Shunfeng's net profit increased by 16.9% year-on-year, while YTO, Yunda, and Shentong saw net profit changes of -9.2%, -22.1%, and +24.0% respectively [3][32]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report recommends focusing on Shunfeng Holdings due to its strong cash flow and potential for growth in the express delivery sector [3][32]. Aviation - **Operational Status**: The aviation industry saw a recovery in passenger load factors, reaching 83.3% in 2024, slightly above 2019 levels. Domestic and international flight turnover volumes increased by 12.0% and 85.2% respectively [4][6]. - **Financial Performance**: Major airlines reduced losses significantly in 2024, with revenue growth for Air China, China Southern Airlines, and China Eastern Airlines at 18.1%, 8.9%, and 16.2% respectively [5][6]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report suggests focusing on airlines like Air China and China Southern Airlines, anticipating improved performance as supply constraints and ticket prices recover [6]. Ports - **Operational Data**: The total cargo throughput for national ports reached 1.7595 billion tons in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 3.66%. In Q1 2025, throughput was 422.2 million tons, up 3.23% [7][8]. - **Financial Data**: Qingdao Port showed a net profit growth of 6.33% in 2024, while China Merchants Port's net profit increased by 26.44% [8]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report recommends focusing on Qingdao Port due to its superior return on equity (ROE) and dividend capabilities [8]. Highways - **Performance Overview**: The highway sector showed stable growth in Q1 2025, with passenger and freight volumes increasing by 0.5% and 5.4% respectively [9][10]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report highlights the importance of focusing on leading highway operators like China Merchants Highway and Shandong Highway for their strong cash flow and growth potential [10]. Railways - **Operational Status**: Railway freight and passenger turnover volumes declined in 2024, with significant drops in the Daqin Line's freight volume [11][12]. - **Financial Performance**: Daqin Railway's net profit fell by 24.23% in 2024, while Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway's net profit increased by 10.6% [12]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report suggests a positive outlook for Daqin Railway and Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway as freight volumes are expected to recover [12]. Shipping - **Operational Data**: Oil shipping rates remained around $50,000 per day, while container shipping rates showed slight declines [13][14]. - **Financial Performance**: COSCO Shipping Holdings reported a net profit increase of 105.78% in 2024 [14]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report recommends focusing on stable companies like China Merchants Energy and Zhonggu Logistics amid fluctuating shipping rates [14]. Bulk Supply Chain - **Operational Status**: The bulk supply chain sector faced weak downstream demand, leading to a slight decrease in cargo volume for leading companies [15][16]. - **Financial Performance**: Major companies like Xiamen Xiangyu and Xiamen Guomao reported significant declines in net profit [16]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report suggests that the sector may see a recovery in profits as demand improves and recommends focusing on companies with high dividend yields [16].

本文字数：1629，阅读时长大约3分钟 导读 ： 以年度人均薪酬计算，春秋航空的员工是A股上市航司中赚得最多的，春秋航空也是去年净利润最高的 上市航司。 作者 | 第一财经 陈姗姗 随着A股上市航司的2024年财报出齐，各家航司的高管和员工的薪酬情况也浮出水面。 第一财经记者梳理各家财报发现，以年度人均薪酬计算，春秋航空的员工是A股上市航司中赚得最多的，春秋 航空也是去年净利润最高的上市航司。 2025.05. 10 据记者了解，春秋航空的员工不仅是上市航司中赚得最多的，不少人还通过间接持股分享红利。 早在春秋航空成立之前，创始人王正华就将春秋航空母公司春秋国旅的一大部分股权，分给了公司的中高层管 理者和骨干员工，而在春秋航空上市后，春秋航空的四大股东公司也都是由自然人持股，大多为春秋航空和春 秋国旅的高管和业务骨干，他们也就成为春秋航空的间接股东。 王正华也曾对记者直言，春秋航空上市前不打算引进战略投资者或者财务投资者，但愿意让员工分享公司成长 的红利。 而从高管的年薪来看，飞行干部的薪水普遍更高，甚至高于公司的"一把手"。 最赚钱的航司员工赚最多 记者计算国内七家上市航空公司的人均年薪情况发现，以上海为主 ...