机制电价竞价结果加速落地，"41+9"打造氢能新动力 环保公用事业行业周报（2025/12/07） 周期/环保及公用事业 本周环保板块下跌，公用事业板块上涨。环保（申万）行业指数下跌 0.15%， 公用事业（申万）行业指数上涨 0.12%，相对市场整体涨跌幅较小。 ❑ 风险提示：政策落实低于预期、煤炭及硅料价格下跌、项目进展低于预期、 国际政治局势变化的风险等。 推荐（维持） 行业规模 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数（只） | 242 | 4.7 | | 总市值（十亿元） | 4009.2 | 3.8 | | 流通市值（十亿元） | 3711.5 | 3.9 | 证券研究报告|行业定期报告 2025 年 12 月 09 日 证券研究报告 | 行业定期报告 2025 年 12 月 09 日 行业指数 % 1m 6m 12m 绝对表现 -4.2 12.9 15.1 相对表现 -3.0 -6.4 -1.2 资料来源：公司数据、招商证券 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 Dec/24 Apr/25 Jul/25 Nov/25 (%) 环保及公用事业 沪深300 相关报 ...

本期内容提要: 来源：中国能源网 供需格局：全球：北美产能逐步释放，需求"西强东弱"。2025年至今全球天然气供需在时间上呈现"前 紧后松"，空间上呈"西强东弱"格局。供应端，LNG产能稳步释放，美国出口大幅领跑，全球LNG供应 进一步向北美和中东集中。需求端，亚洲市场基本面偏弱，LNG进口大幅缩减，中国贡献主要缩量。 欧洲市场管道气替代需求强劲，LNG进口高增。价格方面，全年呈现"前高后低"态势，并存在"欧洲溢 价"重现、出口推动下美国HH气价中枢系统性上移等结构性变化。展望2026-2029年，随着美国、卡塔 尔等国新增液化产能的密集投放，全球天然气市场将进一步转为买方市场，欧亚气价中枢有望进一步下 移。国内：俄气放量挤占LNG进口，价格回落驱动需求逐季改善。供应端国产气稳步增产，中俄东线 爬坡带动进口管道气量同比增长，LNG进口量受高价抑制，天然气对外依存度有所降低。需求端呈 现"前低后高、逐季修复"态势，中国石化经济技术研究院预计，2025年全年我国天然气表观消费量同比 增长1.2%。 信达证券近日发布天然气行业2026年度策略报告：2025年至今全球天然气供需在时间上呈现"前紧后 松"，空间上呈"西 ...

Macro Strategy - The report indicates a shift in policy focus from "preventing and mitigating risks in key areas and external shocks" to "better coordinating domestic economic work and international economic struggles," reflecting a more proactive approach to external economic conditions [1][2] - The emphasis has moved from stabilizing asset prices to stabilizing microeconomic entities, highlighting the importance of employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations [2] - The terminology has evolved from "extraordinary counter-cyclical adjustment" to "increasing counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment efforts," indicating a balance between short-term stimulus and long-term economic structure considerations [2] Financial Products - The A-share market is expected to continue a bottoming process, with a macro timing model scoring -2 points, suggesting a potential adjustment but limited space for decline [7] - The report notes that the overall market sentiment may remain subdued without significant catalysts or inflows of new capital, leading to a narrow fluctuation pattern [7] Fixed Income - The report highlights a decrease in the issuance of green bonds, with 24 new issues totaling approximately 20.737 billion yuan, a reduction of 12.902 billion yuan from the previous week [8] - The secondary market for green bonds saw a total transaction volume of 66.1 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6 billion yuan from the previous week [8] Industry Insights - The environmental protection industry is highlighted as having undervalued assets, with specific recommendations for companies like Huanlan Environment and Longjing Environmental Protection, which are expected to benefit from early budget allocations for environmental special funds [11][32] - The engineering machinery sector is projected to experience a profit growth rate of over 20% in the next 2-3 years, with a focus on overseas industry recovery [12] Gas Industry - The gas industry report emphasizes cost optimization for gas companies and the importance of price mechanism adjustments, with recommendations for companies like Xin'ao Energy and China Gas [14] Electric Power Equipment - The report anticipates a significant growth in energy storage demand, projecting a 60%+ increase next year, driven by various market factors [16] Automotive Industry - The automotive sector is undergoing a transition with a focus on AI and smart vehicles, with significant developments in Robotaxi strategies and partnerships [21][22] - The report suggests that the automotive industry is at a crossroads, with opportunities in AI smart vehicles and the need for innovation in supply chains [22] Non-Bank Financials - The non-bank financial sector is characterized by low average valuations, with a focus on insurance and securities industries benefiting from economic recovery and favorable policy environments [23][29] Computer Industry - The computer industry is experiencing a shift towards GPU-centric architectures, with significant implications for database technologies and related companies [24] Coal Mining - The coal mining sector is facing weak supply and demand dynamics, with a recommendation to focus on undervalued stocks like Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy [27] Aluminum Industry - The aluminum industry is expected to see a shift from cyclical stocks to dividend assets, with a projected increase in aluminum prices due to structural changes in supply and demand [28]

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment outlook for various sectors within the energy industry, particularly highlighting opportunities in hydropower, thermal power, nuclear power, green energy, and gas companies [11][13]. Core Insights - The mechanism electricity pricing results across multiple regions are approaching their upper limits, indicating strong demand and government support for renewable energy projects [4][7]. - Natural gas prices in Europe are declining, while U.S. gas prices have reached a new high for 2023, driven by increased heating demand due to cold weather [13][20]. - The report emphasizes the importance of operational efficiency in renewable energy projects, as profitability varies significantly across different regions [10][11]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity Pricing - Recent mechanism electricity pricing results show that several regions, including Hebei and Ningxia, have prices close to the upper limits, reflecting strong demand and sufficient mechanism electricity indicators [4][8]. - The competitive pricing results indicate a disparity based on local consumption capacity and policy direction, with some provinces achieving significantly lower prices due to weaker demand [9][10]. 2. Natural Gas Market - U.S. Henry Hub spot prices reached $5.19/mmBtu, marking a 12.91% increase week-on-week, while European gas prices, such as the TTF, have seen a decline [13][20]. - The report notes a 1.3% year-on-year decrease in China's natural gas consumption in October, with expectations for growth in the upcoming winter months due to heating demand [30][32]. 3. Investment Recommendations - Hydropower: Favorable conditions for winter and spring generation, with recommendations for companies like Yangtze Power and Guodian Power [11]. - Thermal Power: Companies with diversified income sources are recommended, including Guodian Power and Inner Mongolia Huadian [11]. - Nuclear Power: Continued growth expected with new approvals, suggesting a focus on China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power [11]. - Green Energy: Increased stability in project returns with recommendations for companies like Xintian Green Energy and Longyuan Power [11]. - Gas Companies: Recommendations include Kunlun Energy and New Hope Energy, benefiting from cost reductions and improved profitability [32].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the public utility and environmental sectors, particularly in electricity and natural gas [3][4]. Core Insights - The report highlights significant regional differences in mechanism electricity pricing, with recent auction results approaching upper limits across multiple provinces, indicating strong demand and government support for renewable energy projects [4][10]. - Natural gas prices in Europe continue to decline, while U.S. prices have reached a new high for 2023, driven by increased heating demand due to cold weather [14][21]. - The report emphasizes the importance of refined operational strategies for power stations, as profitability varies significantly across regions and projects [11][12]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity - Recent mechanism electricity auction results show prices close to upper limits in regions like Hebei and Ningxia, with significant volumes of wind and solar energy being auctioned [8][9]. - The report notes that the differences in mechanism electricity pricing reflect local consumption capabilities and policy directions [10][11]. 2. Natural Gas - U.S. Henry Hub spot prices reached $5.19/mmBtu, a 12.91% increase week-on-week, while European gas prices, such as TTF and NBP, have seen declines of 5.57% and 9.96% respectively [14][15]. - The report indicates a 1.3% year-on-year decline in China's apparent natural gas consumption in October, with expectations for growth in Q4 due to seasonal heating demands [31][33]. 3. Investment Recommendations - Recommendations include investing in hydropower companies like Yangtze Power and Guodian Power, as well as coal-fired power companies such as Guodian Power and Inner Mongolia Huadian [12]. - For natural gas, the report suggests focusing on integrated companies like Kunlun Energy and New Hope Energy, which are expected to benefit from cost reductions and improved profitability [33][34].

国内：俄气放量挤占LNG进口，价格回落驱动需求逐季改善。供应端国产气稳步增产，中俄东线爬坡 带动进口管道气量同比增长，LNG进口量受高价抑制，天然气对外依存度有所降低。需求端呈现"前低 后高、逐季修复"态势，中国石化经济技术研究院预计，2025年全年我国天然气表观消费量同比增长 1.2%。 城燃营收结构变化：接驳红利退潮、主业存量竞争与新增长动能 近年来城燃公司营收结构正经历深刻变化：1)受房地产下行影响，接驳业务收入和利润占比断崖式下 降，风险逐步释放;2)天然气消费总量增速放缓，售气主业进入存量竞争。3)综合能源等新业务成为第二 增长点。在此背景下，各家城燃公司由于自身特征，在各类风险和机遇里的暴露程度不一，应对策略既 有共性也有差异。接驳方面，中国燃气风险暴露最快但也最先释放，华润燃气一二线核心城市以及集团 地产协同带来的韧性使其风险暴露缓慢，新奥发力战略转型主动压缩接驳占比，当前接驳风险敞口适 中。新业态方面，新奥在综合能源方面发力早、扩张快、业务经验丰富，中燃在增值服务方面具备较强 优势。构建自主资源池成行业共识，下游聚焦各有侧重。在经历2022-2023年高气价、供需紧张的天然 气市场后，为降低对 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from Dongwu Securities highlights the ongoing fluctuations in natural gas prices due to weather conditions and inventory changes, with U.S. gas prices rising while European prices are declining [1] Price Tracking - As of December 5, 2025, U.S. HH gas prices increased by 13.2% week-on-week, while European TTF prices decreased by 6.2%. The prices for East Asia JKM, China LNG ex-factory, and China LNG CIF also saw slight declines of 1.9%, 1.4%, and 6.5% respectively [1] Supply and Demand Analysis - U.S. natural gas storage decreased by 120 billion cubic feet to 39,230 billion cubic feet, a year-on-year decline of 0.4% [2] - European gas prices fell by 6.2% due to inventory extraction, with a total consumption of 2,884 billion cubic meters in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.6% [2] - European gas supply decreased by 9.9% week-on-week to 92,490 GWh, with significant contributions from inventory consumption and LNG receiving stations [2] - Domestic gas prices in China decreased by 1.4% week-on-week, with a total apparent consumption of 3,541 billion cubic meters in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 0.7% [2] Pricing Progress - As of November 2025, 67% of cities in China have implemented residential pricing adjustments, with an average increase of 0.22 yuan per cubic meter [3] Investment Recommendations - For 2025, the industry is expected to experience relaxed supply and cost optimization for gas companies, with a focus on pricing mechanisms and demand growth. Key recommendations include: - **New Hope Energy** with a dividend yield of 4.4% and potential valuation recovery [4] - **China Gas** with a dividend yield of 6.0% and **Kunlun Energy** with a yield of 4.7% [4] - Attention to companies with quality long-term contracts and cost advantages, such as **Jiufeng Energy** and **New Hope Holdings** [4] - Focus on companies with gas production capabilities like **New Natural Gas** and **Blue Flame Holdings** due to increasing uncertainties in U.S. gas imports [4]

气价下行期关注港股城燃投资价值 [Table_CoverStock] ——天然气行业 2026 年度策略报告 [Table_ReportTime] 2025 年 12 月 8 日 证券研究报告 行业研究 [Tabl 行业e_ReportType] 投资策略 [Table_StockAndRank] 公用事业行业 李春驰 电力公用联席首席分析师 执业编号：S1500522070001 联系电话：010-83326723 邮箱：lichunchi@cindasc.com 唐婵玉 电力公用行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525050001 邮箱：tangchanyu@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDASECURITIESCO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金 隅大厦B座 邮编：100031 [气价下行期关注港股城燃投资价值 Table_Title] ——天然气行业 2026 年度策略报告 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 12 月 8 日 本期内容提要: 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 2 [Table_Chart ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the gas industry [1] Core Insights - The report highlights the ongoing price fluctuations in the gas market, with a notable increase in US gas prices due to sustained cold weather and inventory withdrawals, while European gas prices are declining [4][9] - It emphasizes the supply-demand dynamics, indicating a decrease in US gas storage and a drop in European gas supply, alongside a slight increase in domestic gas consumption in China [15][19] - The report discusses the progress of price adjustments in the gas sector, with a significant number of cities implementing residential price adjustments, leading to improved profitability for city gas companies [31] Price Tracking - As of December 5, 2025, US HH gas prices increased by 13.2% week-on-week, while European TTF prices decreased by 6.2% [9][10] - The report notes that the average gas consumption in Europe for the first eight months of 2025 was 288.4 billion cubic meters, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.6% [15] - Domestic gas prices in China saw a week-on-week decrease of 1.4%, with a total apparent consumption of 354.1 billion cubic meters from January to October 2025, a year-on-year increase of 0.7% [19][23] Supply and Demand Analysis - The report forecasts continued cold weather leading to a 13.2% increase in US gas prices, with storage levels dropping to 39,230 billion cubic feet, a decrease of 120 billion cubic feet week-on-week [14] - European gas supply decreased by 9.9% week-on-week, with a notable drop in supply from inventory [15] - China's gas production increased by 6.5% year-on-year to 217.1 billion cubic meters, while imports decreased by 6.3% [23][24] Price Adjustment Progress - The report indicates that 67% of cities have implemented residential price adjustments, with an average increase of 0.22 yuan per cubic meter [31] - The report suggests that there is still a 10% room for price adjustment in city gas companies, indicating ongoing efforts to align pricing mechanisms [31] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment, including Xinao Energy, China Resources Gas, and Kunlun Energy, highlighting their attractive dividend yields [46][47] - It suggests focusing on companies with quality long-term contracts and cost advantages, such as Jiufeng Energy and Xinao Holdings [46][47] - The report also emphasizes the importance of energy independence and suggests monitoring companies with gas production capabilities [47]

Core Insights - The report indicates that the market is experiencing a bullish trend, although it may enter a phase of wide fluctuations in the short term. The current index has significant room for growth compared to previous bull markets, but the duration of the bull market may be more critical than the magnitude of the increase due to government policies promoting a "slow bull" market [2] - The report highlights the attractiveness of fixed-income assets in a low-interest-rate environment, suggesting that the 10-year government bond ETF offers a favorable risk-reward ratio for investors [3] - The report notes that the A-share market is showing signs of recovery, with a focus on defensive and consumer sectors in the short term, while TMT and advanced manufacturing sectors are recommended for medium-term investment [4] Market Data Summary - The A-share market indices showed positive performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3902.81, up 0.70%, and the Shenzhen Component Index closing at 13147.68, up 1.08% [8] - The report indicates a slight net inflow into stock ETFs, with small and mid-cap theme ETFs being the main contributors to this inflow [4] - The report also mentions that the issuance of credit bonds increased by 16.86% month-on-month, with a total issuance of 13153.34 billion yuan in November 2025 [7] Industry Research Summary - The report categorizes the electric power equipment and new energy sector into high-growth segments (such as AIDC power supplies, solid-state batteries, hydrogen ammonia, and energy storage) and "anti-involution" segments (including lithium batteries, wind power, and photovoltaics), each presenting unique investment opportunities [12] - The chemical industry is expected to see a recovery in profitability due to macroeconomic improvements and supply-side policy advancements, with a focus on sectors like phosphate chemicals, potassium fertilizers, and lithium battery materials [14] - The report emphasizes the investment potential in the hydrogen ammonia and energy storage sectors, particularly in the context of domestic bidding and overseas opportunities [15]