What DeepSync is doing is it's making everybody take notice that okay there are opportunities to have the models be far more efficient than what we thought was possible. And so it's expanding and it's accelerating the adoption of AI. And so now we have R1.>> Yes, >> we have Infinia data intelligence layer. >> Yeah. >> The R1's can now be able to talk to intelligent information to solve problems.[Music]. ...

Core Insights - The domestic computing power ecosystem is evolving through collaboration across various sectors, from chips to servers and intelligent computing clusters, aiming for higher efficiency and application deployment [1][2][3] - Companies like DeepSeek are leading the charge in integrating domestic chips into practical applications, enhancing computational efficiency while reducing storage and data transmission costs [4][5] - The launch of the OISA 2.0 protocol during the conference marks a significant step in building a collaborative platform for GPU interconnectivity, supporting the scale-up of intelligent computing clusters [5][6] Industry Developments - The collaboration among domestic operators, internet companies, chip manufacturers, and research institutions is crucial for establishing a cohesive computing power industry chain [3][5] - The OISA 2.0 protocol supports up to 1024 AI chips with bandwidth exceeding TB/s and latency reduced to hundreds of nanoseconds, enhancing the performance of intelligent computing clusters [5] - The introduction of the GSE technology system by China Mobile aims to optimize the scale-out route for intelligent computing centers, focusing on high-capacity networking capabilities [6] Technological Innovations - The industry is addressing the challenges of heterogeneous computing by developing unified platforms that enhance ecosystem synergy [6][8] - The integration of high-performance computing and intelligent computing requires a deep restructuring of hardware architecture, emphasizing the need for collaborative innovation across various layers [8] - The focus on liquid cooling technologies is increasing, with cold plate liquid cooling systems being highlighted for their efficiency in high-density deployments [11][12] Market Trends - The demand for intelligent computing centers is rising, but challenges remain in infrastructure planning, model development efficiency, and deep integration of industrial applications [9][10] - The report emphasizes the need for a comprehensive standard system covering construction, development, and application processes in intelligent computing services [9] - Companies are actively developing full-stack solutions to meet diverse computing power demands across various industries, including education, energy, and healthcare [10] Future Directions - The industry is moving towards a collaborative ecosystem that promotes open protocols and integrated solutions, driving technological advancements in the domestic computing power sector [13] - The focus on energy efficiency and cost reduction through innovative cooling solutions is expected to play a critical role in the future of data center construction [11][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements in low-precision quantization strategies for AI model training, particularly focusing on the introduction of FP8 and NVFP4 formats, highlighting their implications for the development of domestic chips and large models in China [2][4][36]. Group 1: FP8 and Its Significance - FP8, or 8-bit floating point, is a low-precision data representation format that reduces storage and computational overhead while maintaining numerical stability and model accuracy compared to traditional formats like FP32 and FP16 [2][4]. - Major companies such as Microsoft, Meta, Intel, and AMD are researching FP8 training and inference, indicating a trend towards it becoming the "new gold standard" in the industry [3]. Group 2: DeepSeek's Strategy - DeepSeek's adoption of the non-mainstream FP8 quantization strategy signifies a strategic move to bind its training and scaling strategies to this precision, thereby pushing hardware and toolchains to adapt and accelerating the integration of domestic software and hardware ecosystems [4][6]. - The timing of DeepSeek's announcement coincides with NVIDIA's advancements in low-precision quantization, specifically their leap to FP4 quantization [4][5]. Group 3: NVIDIA's NVFP4 Strategy - NVIDIA's NVFP4 strategy aims to enhance training efficiency and infrastructure effectiveness, claiming to redefine large-scale model training methods [6][10]. - NVFP4 allows for significant improvements in token throughput during inference, which is crucial for unlocking the next stage of model capabilities [8][10]. Group 4: Technical Innovations in NVFP4 - NVIDIA's NVFP4 pre-training solution addresses core challenges in large-scale training, such as dynamic range and numerical stability, enabling efficient 4-bit training [13][18]. - Key technologies include micro-block scaling for numerical representation, high-precision block encoding for scaling factors, and tensor distribution reshaping to accommodate low-precision formats [18][19][20]. Group 5: Performance and Validation - Experiments on a 12 billion parameter model demonstrated that NVFP4 can support trillion-token scale pre-training while maintaining stable convergence, comparable to FP8 [26][30]. - The accuracy of NVFP4 in various downstream tasks was found to be on par with FP8, showcasing its effectiveness in large language model training [31]. Group 6: Future Implications - NVFP4 is positioned to set new benchmarks for speed, efficiency, and purposeful innovation in AI training, paving the way for a more sustainable and expansive AI factory [36].

如果您希望可以时常见面，欢迎标星收藏哦~ 来 源 ：内容 编译自 theregister 。 新研究表明，开发人工智能处理器芯片的公司数量现已超过一百家。 自从 OpenAI两年前发布 ChatGPT以来，人们对训练和部署人工智能模型的兴趣激增，图形处理 单元 (GPU) 成为推动所有这些努力的首选加速器，尤其是美国芯片企业 Nvidia 生产的 GPU。 但是，在人工智能训练或特别是推理（训练模型的实际使用）方面，这些并不是唯一的选择，还有 其他可用选项，例如嵌入在某些台式机和笔记本电脑 CPU 中的神经处理单元 (NPU)。 其他制造商也想加入这一行列，或许是考虑到上个月Nvidia 成为第一家市值突破 4 万亿美元的上 市公司。 根据Jon Peddie Research (JPR) 的数据，目前有不少于 121 家公司正在谈论生产 AI 处理器，从 针对嵌入式应用和物联网 (IoT 级) 设备的微型芯片，到超大规模数据中心产品。 JPR 的《2025 年第三季度人工智能处理器市场发展报告》发现，正如您所料，美国目前处于领先 地位，其中至少有 59 家公司来自关税尚未完全取消的国家。中国则落后一些，只有 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the accelerating trend of Chinese companies expanding internationally, showcasing significant growth in various sectors, particularly in the automotive and new consumer goods industries, emphasizing the theme of "going global" [1][4]. Group 1: Automotive Industry - Great Wall Motors' factory in Brazil officially commenced production in mid-August, marking a significant step in its international expansion [1]. - BYD's global sales of passenger cars and pickups exceeded 470,000 units in the first half of 2025, a 130% year-on-year increase, with new market entries including Romania [4]. - BYD's electric vehicle exports are projected to reach 1.203 million and 1.284 million units in 2023 and 2024, respectively, with a 75.2% year-on-year growth in the first half of 2025 [4]. Group 2: New Consumer Goods - Pop Mart reported over 100% growth across all regions in its 2025 mid-year financial report, with revenue in the Americas reaching 2.26 billion yuan, a tenfold increase [1][5]. - The company is focusing on brand protection and cultural output, as seen in its recent trademark registration updates [10]. - New consumer brands like Heytea and Labubu are also experiencing significant growth, with Labubu's sales in the US and Europe increasing by 800% and 500%, respectively [10]. Group 3: Manufacturing and Technology - China's direct investment abroad reached 574.86 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with non-financial direct investment growing by 0.6% year-on-year [4]. - The article emphasizes the shift from low-cost manufacturing to high-quality and technologically advanced production capabilities among Chinese companies [6][8]. - Companies like Vivo are increasingly focusing on local market strategies, with over 50% of their revenue coming from overseas, aiming for 60% by next year [5][11]. Group 4: Strategic Adaptation - Chinese companies are adapting to global market challenges by forming strategic partnerships and localizing operations, as seen with BYD's collaboration with local governments in Brazil for workforce training [18]. - The trend of "precision deepening" in market strategies is evident, with companies like Vivo and Pop Mart tailoring their approaches to specific regional markets [16][17]. - The article notes a shift from a broad market approach to a more focused strategy, with companies like Meituan and Kuaishou recognizing the potential of emerging markets like Brazil [18].

Company Insights - Cambricon Technologies experienced a significant stock increase, reaching a peak of 1464.98 CNY per share, surpassing Kweichow Moutai with a market capitalization exceeding 600 billion CNY [1] - The company reported a remarkable half-year performance with revenue of 2.881 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 4347.82%, and a net profit of 1.038 billion CNY, reversing a loss of 530 million CNY from the previous year [4] - Cambricon, established in 2016, focuses on the research and development of artificial intelligence chips, aiming to create core processors for the AI sector [4] Industry Trends - The Chinese government has issued policies to promote the integration of AI across six key sectors by 2027, with expectations for AI applications to reach over 70% penetration, and by 2030, over 90% [4] - The launch of DeepSeek-V3.1 indicates advancements in domestic chip design, reinforcing the trend towards self-sufficiency and domestic substitution in the chip industry [5] - OpenAI's CEO announced plans to invest trillions in AI infrastructure, highlighting the accelerating commercialization of large models and the growing demand for training clusters, which will benefit domestic manufacturers [5] - Goldman Sachs raised Cambricon's target price by 50% to 1835 CNY per share, citing increased capital expenditure in cloud computing and diversified chip platforms as key factors [6] - Analysts predict significant growth in Cambricon's net profit from 2025 to 2027, reflecting higher AI chip shipments [6] - The semiconductor cycle is currently on an upward trend, with AI being the primary growth driver, supported by ongoing demand in cloud AI and accelerating terminal AI applications [6]

Core Viewpoint - Cambricon (688256.SH), known as the "first domestic AI chip stock," reported a significant revenue increase of 4347.82% year-on-year for the first half of 2025, reaching 2.881 billion yuan, and achieved a net profit of 1.038 billion yuan, marking a turnaround from losses to profits [1][4]. Financial Performance - In the second quarter of 2025, Cambricon's revenue was 1.769 billion yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 59.19%, with a net profit of 683 million yuan, up 92.03% quarter-on-quarter [4]. - The company's cloud product line generated 2.870 billion yuan in revenue for the first half of 2025, accounting for 99.62% of total revenue [4]. Market Reaction - Following the release of the half-year report, Cambricon's stock price surged over 7% at the market opening on August 27, closing up 6.01% at 1408.9 yuan per share, with a market capitalization nearing 600 billion yuan [1]. Product Development - Cambricon's AI chip has reached the iteration of Siyuan 590, performing at approximately 80% of the efficiency of Nvidia's A100 in large model training tasks [5]. - The company is awaiting regulatory approval for a 4 billion yuan targeted issuance plan, aimed at funding projects related to large model chip platforms and software platforms [5]. Strategic Focus - Cambricon plans to enhance its chip product competitiveness through technological innovation and to extend its business cooperation by addressing the computing needs of traditional industries and exploring new market potentials [6]. Competitive Landscape - The domestic chip replacement trend is ongoing, with local governments setting targets for the use of domestic chips in new computing centers [7]. - Cambricon faces competition from major players like Nvidia, which is developing new AI chips for the Chinese market amid security concerns [7]. Market Sentiment - Recent rumors regarding significant orders from major clients have fueled Cambricon's stock price surge, although the company has denied some of these claims as misleading [8][10]. - The introduction of the FP8 precision format in AI chip training has sparked discussions about its implications for the industry, with several companies claiming support for this format [11][14].

Group 1 - The AI industry chain is experiencing significant activity, with the domestic AI-focused ETF (589520) seeing a peak increase of 7% and a trading volume exceeding 590 million yuan, indicating strong market interest [1] - The ETF has attracted over 112 million yuan in investments over the past four days, highlighting a growing confidence in the domestic AI sector [1] - Key stocks within the ETF, such as Lexin Technology, Yuntian Lifei, and Fudan Microelectronics, have shown substantial gains, with Lexin Technology hitting the daily limit up [1] Group 2 - The State Council has issued an opinion on the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative, setting ambitious goals for AI integration across six key sectors, aiming for over 70% application penetration by 2027 and over 90% by 2030 [3] - There are reports of potential changes in Nvidia's H20 chip sales plans, with indications that production for the Chinese market may be paused, emphasizing the importance of establishing a domestic chip supply chain [3] - Major tech companies are preparing to launch AI glasses, with Meta's upcoming event expected to significantly exceed initial shipment forecasts [3] Group 3 - Tianfeng Securities highlights the release of DeepSeek's V3.1 model, which is optimized for domestic chips, showcasing the synergy between domestic computing power and models, potentially accelerating the industry's self-sufficiency [4] - The domestic AI ETF (589520) is characterized by a high degree of elasticity, with semiconductor stocks making up nearly half of its top holdings, indicating a strong offensive strategy [4] - The integration of edge and cloud AI is identified as a core trend in AI development, with the ETF's constituent stocks positioned to benefit from the acceleration of AI processes in chips and software [4]

Group 1: Company Performance - Cambricon reported a revenue of 2.881 billion yuan for the first half of the year, representing a year-on-year increase of 4347.82% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.038 billion yuan, a turnaround from a net loss of 530 million yuan in the same period last year [1] - As of the latest closing, Cambricon's stock price was 1329 yuan per share, with a total market capitalization of 556 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Industry Trends - The success of native innovative enterprises like DeepSeek this year validates the rise of China's technological strength and the effectiveness of its education system [4] - The export controls are driving local innovation, with a long-term focus on self-sufficiency, benefiting domestic manufacturers [4] - The semiconductor cycle is currently in an upward trend, with AI being the primary growth driver, supported by strong cloud AI demand and accelerating terminal AI applications [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a significant bug in the DeepSeek V3.1 model, which has caused widespread concern among developers due to the unexpected appearance of the character "极" in generated code outputs, leading to potential compilation failures and issues in high-precision tasks [1][2][11]. Summary by Sections Bug Discovery and Impact - Developers have reported that during API calls for code development, the output occasionally includes the character "极", which can disrupt the coding process [2][5]. - The issue was first identified on platforms like Volcano Engine and Chutes, but it has since affected other platforms, including Tencent's CodeBuddy and DeepSeek's official channels [5]. Community Response and Solutions - The community has pointed fingers at the DeepSeek V3.1 model for the bug, and CodeBuddy has reached out to DeepSeek for a fix in an upcoming version [12]. - Users have begun sharing tips to mitigate the "极" bug, such as using specific prompt patterns to avoid triggering the issue [14][18]. Analysis of the Bug's Origin - A user on Zhihu, Huang Zhewai, suggested that this bug is not an isolated incident and may relate to a "malicious pattern" in large model programming [21]. - Huang observed that similar issues occurred in earlier models, where the output would unexpectedly include terms like "极长" after a series of repetitions, indicating a potential flaw in the model's reasoning process [21][22]. - He hypothesized that the root cause might be inadequate data cleaning during the supervised fine-tuning (SFT) phase, leading to the model learning to use "极" as a termination marker [22]. Future Outlook - The resolution of the "极" bug is contingent upon the release of a new version from DeepSeek, which is expected to address the underlying issues [24].