近年来，东航江苏公司围绕行业高质量发展，依托公司战略人才库持续推进课题研究。"十四五"期间， 公司共完成20余份（项）课题报告和专题汇报材料，被中国东航、江苏省政府、中国民用航空局有关单 位录用、采纳的超过10份（项），并被以上单位表彰5次，体现了公司在交通运输领域的科研实力与成 果转化能力。（编辑：陈虹莹 校对：许浩存 审核：程凌） 《中国民航报》、中国民航网 记者胡夕姮 通讯员孙金禄 报道：12月20日，在江苏省综合交通运输学会 （协会）二届四次理事会扩大会上，东航江苏公司申报的"大中型航空公司数字化转型关键技术研究与 实践"研究项目荣获2025年江苏省综合交通运输学会科学技术一等奖。这是江苏民航单位首次获得该奖 项。 （东航江苏公司供图） 该项目于2025年初确定为东航江苏公司年度重点申报课题。公司组织专项研究团队齐心协力、系统推 进。在全省申报的105个受理项目中，该项目经过多轮评审最终脱颖而出，获得一等奖。项目团队在公 司的指导支持下，克服各项困难，集中攻坚，完成了关键技术研究工作。 ...

Core Viewpoint - China Eastern Airlines experienced a decline of 1.91% in stock price on December 23, with a trading volume of 616 million yuan, indicating market volatility and investor sentiment towards the airline sector [1]. Financing Summary - On December 23, China Eastern Airlines had a financing buy-in amount of 25.80 million yuan, with a net financing buy of 9.93 million yuan after accounting for repayments [1]. - The total financing and securities balance for China Eastern Airlines reached 327 million yuan, with the financing balance at 321 million yuan, representing 0.33% of the circulating market value, which is below the 10th percentile level over the past year, indicating a low financing level [1]. - In terms of securities lending, the company repaid 180,600 shares and sold 24,500 shares, with the selling amount calculated at 138,400 yuan, while the securities lending balance stood at 614,440 yuan, exceeding the 90th percentile level over the past year, indicating a high level of short selling [1]. Company Profile - China Eastern Airlines, established on April 14, 1995, and listed on November 5, 1997, is headquartered in Shanghai and primarily engages in passenger and cargo transportation, general aviation, aircraft maintenance, and related services [2]. - The company's revenue composition includes 92.50% from passenger services, 3.86% from cargo services, 1.74% from ticket refund fees, 1.28% from other services, and 0.62% from ground services [2]. - As of September 30, 2025, the company reported total operating revenue of 106.41 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.73%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.10 billion yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 1623.91% [2]. Dividend and Shareholding Information - Since its A-share listing, China Eastern Airlines has distributed a total of 3.30 billion yuan in dividends, with no dividends paid in the last three years [3]. - As of September 30, 2025, the top ten circulating shareholders included China Securities Finance Corporation with 430 million shares, unchanged from the previous period, and Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited with 295 million shares, which decreased by 5.45 million shares compared to the previous period [3].

转自：北京日报客户端 来源：@首都机场 为确保飞行安全，首都机场将对航空器和机坪道面实施除冰雪作业，对部分航班起降可能造成影响。首 都机场提示旅客及时关注天气和航班动态，可咨询航空公司（国航95583、东航95530、海航95339）了 解相关情况，也可通过"北京首都国际机场"小程序、首都机场APP及官方网站，或拨打首都机场24小时 问讯电话010-96158查询航班信息。 目前首都机场降雪过程已结束。为降低今日凌晨降雪对早间出港航班的影响，首都机场于22日召开冰雪 保障预会商及准备会，提前对降雪可能造成的影响进行评估和部署，备勤人员528人，安排除冰除雪等 作业车辆177辆。今早6时，首都机场启动运管委协同运行一级响应机制，协同空管部门、航空公司等展 开联席会商，协调航班有序放行。今日，首都机场计划起降航班1150架次，截至06:30，已执行103架 次。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The cancellation of flights from mainland China to Japan has reached significant levels, with over 2,195 flights canceled in January 2026, resulting in a cancellation rate of 40.4% [2][5]. Flight Cancellations - A total of 46 routes between China and Japan will have all flights canceled in the next two weeks, leading to a 100% cancellation rate for these routes [2][3]. - Major cities affected include Shanghai, Nanjing, and Chengdu, with Shanghai's two airports (Pudong and Hongqiao) having 14 routes completely canceled, making it the city with the highest number of cancellations [4][5]. Impact on Tourism and Economy - The cancellations are expected to affect over 440,000 travelers, with a peak in refund requests anticipated until the end of December [5]. - The tourism industry in Japan, particularly in Osaka and Kyoto, is experiencing severe impacts, with local businesses reporting significant drops in revenue due to the absence of Chinese tourists [5][9]. - In Osaka, a tourism company noted that 30% to 40% of its customers were Chinese tourists, and the cancellations have led to a 30% decrease in sales [9][12]. - In Kyoto, a restaurant reported that about 60% of its Chinese customer bookings were canceled, resulting in over half of its revenue being affected [15][16]. Broader Economic Effects - The decline in Chinese tourists is causing a ripple effect across the entire tourism supply chain in Kyoto, impacting shops, hotels, and restaurants [13][15]. - Local businesses are expressing concerns about the sustainability of their operations due to fixed costs that continue despite reduced revenue from tourism [12][16].

中国民航网 通讯员张斌、薛琪、曹瀚文、亢煊柠 报道：12月21日是二十四节气中重要的节气冬至，民 间素有"冬至大如年，人间小团圆"的说法，这份团圆期许也蔓延至万米高空。当日，东航西北分公司多 架航班同步开展冬至主题活动，让奔赴团圆或跨越山海的旅客在万米高空邂逅节气之美，感受传统文化 与航空服务交融的暖心魅力。涉及航班包括MU2153西安—上海虹桥、MU2316福州—西安、MU2149西 安—贵阳国内航班，以及MU792悉尼—西安国际航班。 国内航班上，"暖冬知味·云端寻俗"主题活动温情启幕。乘务组化身民俗讲解员详解冬至习俗与常识， 穿插趣味问答并赠送限定文创、窗花剪纸等礼品，不少旅客手持礼品合影，定格这份独属于云端的团圆 记忆。 现场更不乏暖心片段，乘机的小朋友乐乐随祖父母前往西安看望父母，登机时便念叨今天是冬至，想吃 汤圆，这一幕被细心的乘务组看在眼里。飞机平飞后，乘务员主动来到乐乐身边，用"暖冬知味 云端寻 俗"主题手牌为他讲解冬至习俗，小家伙瞬间怯意全消，眼睛亮了起来，听得十分认真，还主动跟乘务 员解释："我不是小馋猫，是妈妈包的汤圆特别好吃！" 稚嫩的话语让客舱里泛起阵阵暖意。 国际航线上，东航西北" ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report discusses the performance of the MXCN and CSI300 indices, which lost 1.6% and 0.3% respectively during the week. [1] - Economic data for November broadly missed expectations, particularly in retail sales, which grew by only 1.3% year-over-year. [1] - Fixed Asset Investment (FAI) showed a significant contraction of 10.7% year-over-year. [1] Core Insights and Arguments - President Xi emphasized the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic move for economic growth. [1] - The Hainan Free Trade Port has launched island-wide customs clearance operations, increasing the number of duty-free items to over 6000. [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) noted a slowing investment trend since 2025 and called for targeted measures to boost effective investment. [1] - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) highlighted the need for a unified national market to enhance fair competition and improve antitrust compliance among platform companies. [1] Economic Indicators - The report indicates a double-digit year-over-year contraction in FAI, which is concerning for future economic growth. [1] - Retail sales growth of 1.3% year-over-year is significantly below market expectations, indicating weak consumer demand. [1] Additional Important Information - The report mentions that the China Kickstart publication will resume in the new year, wishing readers a happy holiday season. [1] - The report also includes insights into the performance of various sectors, with materials and financials showing positive performance, while real estate and IT sectors lagged. [9] - The forward price-to-earnings ratios for MXCN and CSI300 are noted to be 12.5x and 14.1x respectively, with expected EPS growth of 4% and 13% for 2025 and 2026. [10] - The report suggests that widespread AI adoption could boost corporate earnings in China by 3% annually over the next decade. [20] Conclusion - The overall economic outlook appears cautious, with significant challenges in consumer spending and investment. The emphasis on domestic demand and regulatory improvements indicates a strategic pivot towards stabilizing and stimulating the economy.

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the transportation industry is "Positive" and is maintained [15] Core Insights - The report provides a forward-looking analysis of the transportation industry for Q4 2025, highlighting improvements in passenger demand and operational efficiencies across various sub-sectors [2][6] Aviation - The aviation sector is expected to see marginal demand improvements, with significant reductions in losses anticipated for Q4 2025. Domestic business demand is stabilizing, and international flights continue to perform well despite short-term disruptions from flight cancellations [6][23] Airports - Domestic airport traffic is projected to increase, with international flights also climbing. Revenue is expected to improve as a result of rising passenger volumes and operational efficiencies [7][26] Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is experiencing a slowdown in growth but is improving profitability through price adjustments and a focus on high-value services. The net profit is expected to turn positive in Q4 2025 [8][29] Logistics - The logistics sector is stabilizing at the bottom of its performance cycle, with cross-border logistics showing signs of recovery. However, overall demand remains weak, leading to a slight decline in performance for major supply chain players [9][31] Maritime Transport - The maritime sector is witnessing a divergence in profitability among different vessel types. While container shipping faces pressure on earnings, oil and bulk shipping are expected to see improvements due to increased demand and operational efficiencies [10][32] Ports - Port operations are expected to benefit from improved handling of bulk goods and stable container throughput, supported by easing trade tensions and increased exports to ASEAN and EU regions [11][38] Highways - The highway sector is projected to see limited growth, with stable profitability expected as truck traffic shows slight improvements compared to the previous year [12][40] Railways - The railway sector is experiencing a split in performance, with passenger transport growth accelerating while freight transport growth is slowing down. The focus on expanding non-coal business is expected to impact profitability negatively [13][42]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 12 21 年 月 日 交通运输 关注元旦航旅出行预定数据与委内瑞拉油轮进展 周观点：航旅纵横大数据显示，截至 12 月 17 日，元旦假期国内、跨境航线 机票预订量同比分别增长 46%、18%；16 日，ICE 布油收 58.84 美元（盘中 最低 58.72 美元），为 5 月来首次。继续看好"扩内需"及"反内卷"下航空 板块中长期景气度，在油汇环境友好环境下航司盈利有望不断改善。基于周期 视角，在制裁趋严、OPEC+增产逐步反馈到出口的背景下，行业周期逻辑渐 明，可关注板块回调中的布局机会，重点关注招商轮船、中远海能 H/A。 行情回顾：本周交通运输板块行业指数上涨 2.04%，跑赢上证指数 2.01 个百 分点（上证指数上涨 0.03%）。从申万交通运输行业三级分类看，涨幅前三名 的板块分别为航空运输、跨境物流、公交，涨幅分别为 6.84%、3.10%、2.82%； 仅公路货运板块下跌，跌幅为-1.76%。 出行：航旅纵横大数据显示，截至 12 月 17 日，元旦假期国内、跨境航线机 票预订量同比分别增长 46%、18%。继续看好"扩内需 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the shipping industry, particularly recommending stocks such as China Shipbuilding, China Power, and Sumec [4]. Core Insights - The report highlights the launch of the first shipping industry index fund on December 19, 2025, and notes a continued increase in second-hand ship prices, with a 5-year-old VLCC price rising by $2 million to $120 million [4]. - Seasonal fluctuations are observed in freight rates, with oil and bulk carrier second-hand prices increasing. The report recommends stocks like COSCO Shipping and China Merchants Energy [4]. - The report anticipates a significant improvement in airline profitability due to supply constraints and increasing passenger demand, recommending stocks such as China Eastern Airlines and Spring Airlines [4]. Summary by Sections Shipping Industry - The second-hand ship price index increased by 0.38% to 194.32 points, with a recommendation for COSCO Shipping and China Merchants Energy [4]. - VLCC freight rates decreased by 11% to $101,623 per day, while Suezmax rates increased by 9% to $78,107 per day [4]. Airline Sector - The report indicates that the global aircraft manufacturing chain is facing unprecedented challenges, with an aging fleet and supply constraints expected to continue [4]. - Airlines are projected to experience significant profitability improvements, with recommendations for stocks such as China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines [4]. Logistics and Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is entering a new phase of competition, with three potential scenarios outlined for industry performance [4]. - Recommended stocks include Shentong Express and Yunda Holdings, with a focus on companies benefiting from Southeast Asian e-commerce growth [4]. Rail and Road Transport - Rail freight volume and highway truck traffic are expected to maintain steady growth, with data showing a slight decrease in freight volume [4]. - The report suggests that traditional high-dividend investment themes and potential value management catalysts will be key investment lines through 2025 [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the shipping industry, particularly recommending stocks such as China Shipbuilding, China Power, and Sumec [4]. Core Insights - The launch of the first shipping industry index fund on December 19, 2025, indicates a growing interest in the sector. The prices of second-hand ships continue to rise, with a notable increase in the price of 5-year-old VLCC ships by $2 million to $120 million [4]. - The report highlights a seasonal decline in freight rates as the Christmas holiday approaches, while the prices of oil and bulk second-hand ships are on the rise. The second-hand bulk carrier price index increased by 0.38% to 194.32 points [4]. - The report emphasizes the resilience of the air transport sector, predicting significant improvements in airline profitability due to supply constraints and increasing passenger demand, recommending stocks like China Eastern Airlines and Spring Airlines [4]. Summary by Sections Shipping Industry - The report notes that the second-hand ship market is experiencing a positive trend, with specific recommendations for stocks such as China Shipbuilding and China Power [4]. - VLCC freight rates have decreased by 11% week-on-week, averaging $101,623 per day, while the Middle East to Far East route recorded $109,772 per day [4]. - The report anticipates that shipping rates may face downward pressure but highlights shipowners' reluctance to significantly lower prices [4]. Air Transport - The report indicates that the global aircraft manufacturing chain is facing unprecedented challenges, with an aging fleet expected to continue. The report suggests that airlines are poised for a golden era of profitability due to improved operational metrics and demand recovery [4]. - Recommended stocks in the airline sector include China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Cathay Pacific [4]. Logistics and Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is entering a new phase of competition, with three potential scenarios outlined for industry performance. Recommendations include Shentong Express and Yunda Express, with a focus on companies benefiting from Southeast Asian e-commerce growth [4]. - The report notes that the logistics demand remains robust, with rail freight and highway truck traffic showing steady growth [4]. Market Performance - The transportation index rose by 2.04%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 2.31 percentage points. The air transport sector saw the highest increase at 6.84% [5][12]. - The report provides insights into the performance of various sub-sectors within transportation, highlighting the resilience of air transport and the challenges faced by the express delivery sector [5][12].