股份代號：390 ( 於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司 ) 2025 中期報 告 http://www.crec.cn 中國北京市海淀區復興路 69 號 中國中鐵廣場 A 座 郵編：100039 CHINA RAILWAY 2025 中期報告中國中鐵股份有限公司 目錄 | | | 3 公司簡介 4 財務摘要 6 股份變動及股東情況 12 董事、監事及高級管理人員 14 管理層討論與分析 31 重要事項 54 詞彙及技術術語表 55 公司信息 57 簡明綜合財務報表的審閱報告 58 簡明綜合財務報表 中報速覽 0 3,000 6,000 9,000 12,000 15,000 新簽訂單 同比增長 2.8% 億元 11,086.9 12,737.5 10,785.0 2023H1 2024H1 2025H1 2023H1 2024H1 2025H1 同比減少 5.9% 收入 億元 2023H1 2024H1 2025H1 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 5,125.0 5,907.7 5,445.2 0 2 4 6 8 10 同比減少 0.3 個百分點 8.3 8.6 8.6 毛利率 % ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the construction and decoration industry Core Insights - The construction sector is experiencing a slowdown in revenue and performance, with a reported revenue of 4 trillion yuan in H1 2025, down 5.9% year-on-year, and a net profit of 91.06 billion yuan, down 6.2% year-on-year [2][14] - The infrastructure sector shows a decline in revenue and performance, with total revenue of 3.8 trillion yuan in H1 2025, down 5.8% year-on-year, and a net profit of 90.12 billion yuan, down 7.4% year-on-year [3][40] - The steel structure and engineering consulting services sectors are under significant pressure, with revenues of 36.8 billion yuan and 43.94 billion yuan respectively, showing minor growth and decline [4][19] - The renovation and landscaping sectors have seen a narrowing of losses, with revenues of 37.74 billion yuan and 7.51 billion yuan respectively, although they still report losses [4][20] Summary by Sections Construction Sector - The construction sector's total revenue for H1 2025 is 4 trillion yuan, a decrease of 5.9% year-on-year, with a net profit of 91.06 billion yuan, down 6.2% year-on-year [2][14] - The sector's operating cash flow shows a seasonal outflow of -494.38 billion yuan, which is a reduction of 20.86 billion yuan compared to the previous year [33] - The asset-liability ratio stands at 77.5%, an increase of 0.75 percentage points year-on-year, while the return on equity (ROE) is at 3.5%, down 0.47 percentage points year-on-year [38] Infrastructure Sector - The infrastructure sector's total revenue for H1 2025 is 3.8 trillion yuan, down 5.8% year-on-year, with a net profit of 90.12 billion yuan, down 7.4% year-on-year [3][40] - The cash flow for the infrastructure sector shows a net outflow of -482.91 billion yuan, with state-owned enterprises facing the most pressure [60] - The asset-liability ratio for the infrastructure sector is 77.9%, an increase of 0.73 percentage points year-on-year, with a notable improvement in private enterprises [66] Steel Structure and Engineering Consulting - The steel structure sector reported a revenue of 36.8 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.7% year-on-year, while the engineering consulting sector reported a revenue of 43.94 billion yuan, down 3.3% year-on-year [4][19] - Both sectors are experiencing pressure on profitability, with net profits of 0.99 billion yuan and 1.86 billion yuan respectively, showing declines [4][19] Renovation and Landscaping - The renovation sector reported a revenue of 37.74 billion yuan, down 18.9% year-on-year, while the landscaping sector reported a revenue of 7.51 billion yuan, down 11.6% year-on-year [4][20] - Losses in both sectors have narrowed, with net losses of 0.47 billion yuan and 1.43 billion yuan respectively, showing improvements compared to the previous year [4][20]

Core Insights - The "2025 China Top 500 Enterprises" list was officially released by the China Enterprise Confederation and the China Enterprise Directors Association, marking the 24th consecutive year of publication [2][4] - The top ten companies include State Grid, China National Petroleum, Sinopec, China State Construction, and JD Group, which ranks tenth with a revenue of 115.88 billion yuan [4][5] Group 1: Rankings and Revenue - The top ten companies by revenue are: 1. State Grid Corporation: 394.59 billion yuan 2. China National Petroleum Corporation: 296.90 billion yuan 3. Sinopec: 293.20 billion yuan 4. China State Construction: 218.71 billion yuan 5. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China: 162.91 billion yuan 6. Agricultural Bank of China: 141.99 billion yuan 7. China Construction Bank: 141.48 billion yuan 8. Bank of China: 126.47 billion yuan 9. China Railway Engineering Group: 116.08 billion yuan 10. JD Group: 115.88 billion yuan [5][6] Group 2: Economic Performance - The total revenue of the "2025 China Top 500 Enterprises" reached 110.15 trillion yuan, showing an increase from the previous year [6] - The threshold for entry into the list has risen for 23 consecutive years, now standing at 47.96 billion yuan, an increase of 579 million yuan [6] Group 3: Innovation and R&D - The top 500 companies invested a total of 1.73 trillion yuan in R&D, with a research intensity reaching a new high of 1.95%, marking an increase for eight consecutive years [6][8] - The total number of valid patents held by these companies is 2.24 million, an increase of 214,000 patents or 10.54% from the previous year [6] Group 4: Future Directions - Companies are encouraged to play a leading role in innovation-driven development by increasing investment in fundamental research and key technologies [8] - There is a focus on nurturing new productive forces by investing in strategic emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and green energy [8] - Companies should also lead industrial transformation and upgrade by enhancing digital capabilities across the supply chain [9] - Ensuring the safety and stability of supply chains is emphasized as a critical requirement for building a modern industrial system [9]

Group 1 - The National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday will be combined for 8 days from October 1 to October 8, leading to a significant increase in travel demand [1] - The peak period for train ticket sales is currently ongoing, with tips provided for successful ticket purchases [1] Group 2 - Pre-filling information in the railway 12306 App can enhance the success rate of ticket purchases by allowing users to select passengers, preferred trains, and seat types in advance [2] - The "waiting list" feature in the railway 12306 App allows users to submit up to 6 waiting orders and select multiple travel dates, increasing the chances of securing tickets [3] - Starting from October 1, the national railway passenger service will fully implement electronic invoices, eliminating the provision of paper reimbursement vouchers [3]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the construction engineering industry [8] Core Insights - In August, broad infrastructure investment decreased by 6.4%, with a month-on-month decline of 4.5 percentage points, while narrow infrastructure investment fell by 5.9%, with a month-on-month decline of 0.8 percentage points [4][6] - Real estate investment in August saw a year-on-year decline of 19.9%, with the drop expanding compared to July [7] - The report highlights a trend towards stabilization in the real estate market, despite ongoing challenges [7] - Infrastructure investment from January to August grew by 2.0% year-on-year, outpacing overall investment growth [7] Summary by Sections Infrastructure Investment - Broad infrastructure investment in August decreased by 6.4%, a decline of 12.6 percentage points compared to the same month in 2024, and a month-on-month drop of 4.5 percentage points [6] - Narrow infrastructure investment fell by 5.9%, with a year-on-year decline of 7.1 percentage points and a month-on-month decrease of 0.8 percentage points [6] - Specific sectors such as water conservancy saw a significant drop of 29.8% year-on-year, while public facilities decreased by 11.6% [6] Real Estate Market - Real estate investment in August dropped by 19.9% year-on-year, with sales area declining by 11.0% [7] - New construction area fell by 19.8%, and completed area decreased by 21.2% [7] - The report indicates that the real estate market is moving towards stabilization, with inventory reduction efforts showing results [7] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends undervalued high-dividend stocks such as China State Construction (dividend yield 4.85%), China Railway Construction (dividend yield 3.74%), and Tunnel Corporation (dividend yield 4.48%) [7] - It also highlights the potential for growth in private investment in infrastructure, particularly in green energy [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are actively optimizing their layout and restructuring through market-oriented methods, having restructured 6 groups of 10 companies and established 9 new central enterprises [1] - The next steps focus on enhancing core functions and competitiveness, employing systematic thinking and innovative measures to promote strategic and specialized restructuring of SOEs, thereby improving the allocation and operational efficiency of state capital [1] - As of September 16, 2025, the National Enterprise Win ETF (159719) has seen a 1.81% increase over the past three months, with a current price of 1.58 yuan, reflecting a 0.38% rise on September 17, 2025 [1] Group 2 - As of September 16, 2025, the National Enterprise Win ETF has achieved a net value increase of 51.39% over the past three years, ranking 247 out of 1867 index stock funds, placing it in the top 13.23% [2] - The ETF has recorded a maximum monthly return of 14.61% since its inception, with the longest consecutive monthly gains being 7 months and a maximum cumulative increase of 24.70% [2] - The ETF closely tracks the FTSE China State-Owned Enterprises Open Win Index, which reflects the performance of Chinese state-owned enterprises listed in mainland China and Hong Kong, focusing on globalization and sustainable development [2] Group 3 - The top holdings in the National Enterprise Win ETF include China Petroleum (1.07% increase, 15.94% weight), China Petrochemical (0.00% change, 11.93% weight), and China State Construction (1.25% increase, 9.59% weight) [4] - Other notable stocks in the ETF include China Mobile (-0.08% change, 6.87% weight) and China Railway (0.54% increase, 4.53% weight) [4] - The ETF has several connection options, including Ping An FTSE China State-Owned Enterprises Open Win ETF Connect A, C, and E [4]

Group 1 - The total brand value of central enterprises is projected to reach 8.6 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual compound growth rate exceeding 15% over the past three years [1] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will guide enterprises to implement brand strategies to enhance brand value, reputation, and competitiveness [1] Group 2 - The National Enterprise Win-Win ETF (159719) has seen a price increase of 0.38%, with a latest price of 1.58 yuan as of September 17, 2025 [1] - Over the past three months, the National Enterprise Win-Win ETF has accumulated a rise of 1.81% [1] Group 3 - The ETF has a turnover rate of 3.55% and a transaction volume of 2.2491 million yuan [2] - The ETF's net value has increased by 51.39% over the past three years, ranking 247 out of 1867 index stock funds, placing it in the top 13.23% [2] Group 4 - The ETF's maximum monthly return since inception was 14.61%, with the longest consecutive monthly increase lasting 7 months and a maximum increase of 24.70% [2] - The average return for months with gains is 4.14%, and the historical probability of profit over three years is 100% [2] Group 5 - The maximum drawdown for the ETF in the past six months was 7.60%, with a recovery time of 37 days, the fastest among comparable funds [3] Group 6 - The management fee for the ETF is 0.25%, and the custody fee is 0.05%, which are the lowest among comparable funds [4] Group 7 - The ETF has a tracking error of 0.070% year-to-date, indicating high tracking precision compared to similar funds [5] - The ETF closely tracks the FTSE China State-Owned Enterprises Open Win Index, which includes 100 constituent stocks, focusing on globalization and sustainable development [5] Group 8 - The top holdings in the ETF include China Petroleum, China Petrochemical, and China Construction, with respective weights of 15.94%, 11.93%, and 9.59% [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the acceleration of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, urging central enterprises to seize development opportunities and actively embrace new fields and tracks to form new growth points [1] - In 2023, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) initiated actions for the revitalization of central enterprises and future industries, increasing assessment guidance and policy support [1] - By 2024, investments by central enterprises in strategic emerging industries are expected to exceed 40% of total investments, with operating revenue approaching 30% [1] Group 2 - As of September 16, 2025, the National Enterprise Win-Win ETF (159719) has seen a net value increase of 51.39% over the past three years, ranking 247 out of 1867 index stock funds, placing it in the top 13.23% [2] - The ETF has recorded a maximum single-month return of 14.61% since its inception, with the longest consecutive monthly gains lasting 7 months and a maximum cumulative increase of 24.70% [2] - The ETF's management fee is 0.25% and the custody fee is 0.05%, making it the lowest among comparable funds [2] Group 3 - The FTSE China National Enterprises Open Win Index, which the ETF closely tracks, aims to reflect the performance of Chinese state-owned enterprises listed in mainland China and Hong Kong, focusing on globalization and sustainable development [2] - The index consists of 100 constituent stocks, including 80 A-share companies and 20 Chinese companies listed in Hong Kong [2] Group 4 - The top weighted stocks in the National Enterprise Win-Win ETF include China Petroleum (15.94%), China Petrochemical (11.93%), and China State Construction (9.59%) [4] - Other notable stocks include China Mobile (6.87%), China Railway (4.53%), and China Telecom (3.32%) [4]

Group 1 - Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani inaugurated the Al-Nisour Square development project in Baghdad, which is part of the government's first package of traffic decongestion initiatives [1] - The project is executed by China's Transtech Engineering Corporation, which is affiliated with China Railway International Group and China Railway Group Limited (CREC) [1] - The Al-Nisour Square project includes key works such as the Qah'tan Bridge, Al-Nusour Bridge, and several tunnels aimed at improving traffic flow in Baghdad [2] Group 2 - Al-Sudani emphasized that this project is one of 16 schemes under the first phase of traffic solutions, with four additional projects currently underway as part of phase two [3] - The government is studying tailored development projects across provinces, reaffirming its commitment to nationwide reconstruction and service improvements [4] - The stable environment in Iraq is facilitating renewed investment in infrastructure, particularly in Baghdad, which has seen long-delayed development since the 1980s [3]

Core Points - The central theme of the news is the significant leadership change at China Merchants Shekou, with Zhu Wenkai replacing Jiang Tiefeng as the new chairman and legal representative of the company [1][2]. Group 1: Leadership Change - Zhu Wenkai, aged 58, has been appointed as the new chairman, previously serving as the general manager of China Merchants Hainan Development Investment Company, bringing experience in diversified business operations [5]. - Jiang Tiefeng, the former chairman, has transitioned to become the deputy general manager of China Merchants Group, having previously held various senior roles within China Merchants Shekou [5][6]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, China Merchants Shekou reported a revenue of 51.485 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.41%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.448 billion yuan, up 2.18%. However, the net profit after deducting non-recurring items fell by 31.23% to 962 million yuan [2][7]. - The company's net profit for 2024 is projected to drop significantly to 2.449 billion yuan, a decline of over 83% from its peak in 2018 [6]. Group 3: Strategic Focus - China Merchants Shekou has shifted its strategy from broad expansion to focusing on "core 10 cities," with 53% of its land reserves located in major cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Hangzhou [8][9]. - The company has continued to acquire land aggressively, spending approximately 35.3 billion yuan on 16 plots in the first half of the year, with a focus on partnerships with state-owned enterprises to mitigate operational risks [9][10].