2026》。节目组供图 中国青年报客户端讯（中青报·中青网记者 蒋肖斌）福建省广播影视集团跨年特别节目《思·享2026》于 2025年12月31日播出并在全网上线。 《思·享2026》上半场聚焦台湾问题，一起剖析和展望台海局势的现在与未来。中国社会科学院台湾研 究所所长朱卫东、厦门大学台湾研究院院长李鹏、新党副主席李胜峰、台湾中国文化大学教授邱毅以及 台湾大学教授苑举正，5位来自海峡两岸的专家展开现场讨论。 下半场立足国内国际两个大局，节目围绕当前热点难点展开探讨，思考中国如何在办好自己事情的同 时，为人类作出更大贡献。 在节目的热烈讨论中，大家都有一个共识：所有一切的发展，最终目标都是人的全面发展。 节目中，复旦大学经济学院教授孟捷讲述了贵州榕江"村超"的故事："当地老百姓利用'村超'平台，把日 子变成乐子，又把乐子变成票子。生产与生活在这里完美融合。" 来源：中国青年报客户端 《思·享 南京理工大学马克思主义学院院长强舸说："从仿制火炮到自主研制高端装备，核心经验是坚持自力更 生。关键核心技术是要不来、买不来、讨不来的。" 自力更生不等于闭门造车。衡策经济研究高级经济学家简练说："各国应根据国情寻找切入点 ...

增强居民和企业获得感，要勠力攻坚，加紧清理拖欠企业账款。近年来，受国内外复杂形势影响，中小 企业应收账款规模增长、账期拉长，"连环欠"现象较为突出。今年3月份，国务院公布了修订后的《保 障中小企业款项支付条例》，进一步明确了付款期限，明确对机关、事业单位和大型企业的款项支付期 限要求，特别是规定大型企业应当自货物、工程、服务交付之日起60日内支付款项，不得约定以收到第 三方付款作为向中小企业支付款项的条件或者按照第三方付款进度比例支付中小企业款项。各地要用好 新增地方政府专项债等政策，推动国有企业带头解开"连环套"，建立健全清理和防止拖欠账款长效机 制，完善政府诚信履约机制。 增强居民和企业获得感，要投资于人，推动人口高质量发展、人的全面发展。投资于人是指对全人群、 全生命周期人的能力提升和潜力开发的投入，包括育幼、养老、健康、技能培训等。要完善收入分配制 度，健全各类要素由市场评价贡献、按贡献决定报酬的初次分配机制。稳步推进基本公共服务均等化， 完善服务范围和内容，加快缩小区域间、城乡间、群体间基本公共服务差距。财政、货币、产业、价格 等政策要协同发力，持续促进就业质的有效提升和量的合理增长。各地要进一步拓 ...

中央经济工作会议提出，要全面贯彻明年经济工作的总体要求和政策取向，坚持积极务实的目标导向， 着力解决存在的困难问题，在质的有效提升上取得更大突破，增强居民和企业的获得感。 增强居民和企业获得感，要勠力攻坚，加紧清理拖欠企业账款。近年来，受国内外复杂形势影响，中小 企业应收账款规模增长、账期拉长，"连环欠"现象较为突出。今年3月份，国务院公布了修订后的《保 障中小企业款项支付条例》，进一步明确了付款期限，明确对机关、事业单位和大型企业的款项支付期 限要求，特别是规定大型企业应当自货物、工程、服务交付之日起60日内支付款项，不得约定以收到第 三方付款作为向中小企业支付款项的条件或者按照第三方付款进度比例支付中小企业款项。各地要用好 新增地方政府专项债等政策，推动国有企业带头解开"连环套"，建立健全清理和防止拖欠账款长效机 制，完善政府诚信履约机制。 增强居民和企业获得感，要投资于人，推动人口高质量发展、人的全面发展。投资于人是指对全人群、 全生命周期人的能力提升和潜力开发的投入，包括育幼、养老、健康、技能培训等。要完善收入分配制 度，健全各类要素由市场评价贡献、按贡献决定报酬的初次分配机制。稳步推进基本公共服务均 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy to support economic growth and social development in 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy Achievements - The Ministry of Finance reported that in 2025, fiscal departments will effectively implement the decisions of the central government, leading to significant achievements in fiscal work that support the completion of annual economic and social development goals [2][3]. - Fiscal policy serves as a crucial macroeconomic tool, enhancing total demand and directing structural adjustments, with a focus on high-quality development and increased investment in basic research [3][6]. Group 2: Future Fiscal Focus - In 2025, the government plans to expand the fiscal expenditure framework, optimize government bond tools, and enhance the effectiveness of transfer payments to support local financial autonomy [4][5]. - Key tasks for the upcoming year include promoting domestic demand, supporting technological and industrial innovation, and advancing urban-rural integration and regional collaboration [4][5]. Group 3: Strengthening Fiscal Management - The conference highlighted the need for comprehensive fiscal management improvements, emphasizing the importance of integrating top-down and bottom-up approaches in fiscal management trials [7][8]. - The focus will be on resource coordination, zero-based budgeting, and strengthening departmental responsibilities to enhance the effectiveness of fiscal policies and fund utilization [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the integration of investments in both material and human resources, highlighting the importance of investing in people for high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Investment in People - Investment in people is essential for high-quality development, reflecting the unity of development goals and methods [2]. - The plan aims to transform the demographic advantage into a talent resource advantage necessary for high-quality development [2][4]. - The focus of investment is on meeting the people's aspirations for a better life, addressing various dimensions of social needs [4]. Group 2: Implementation Framework - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines a multi-dimensional and full-cycle implementation framework for investing in people [5]. - Investments must target the enhancement of human capital quality to adapt to profound industrial changes, emphasizing the need for high-quality talent and innovative workers [6]. - The plan stresses the cultivation of various types of talent, including strategic scientists and skilled workers, aligning individual growth with national strategic needs [6][7]. Group 3: Lifelong Investment - Investment in people should span the entire life cycle, focusing on equitable and inclusive principles [8]. - The plan aims to reduce the costs of childbirth, upbringing, and education, alleviating family pressures and ensuring fair opportunities for all [8]. - It also addresses urban-rural disparities in public services and development opportunities, promoting a friendly society for the elderly [8]. Group 4: Cultural and Spiritual Investment - Investment in people includes nurturing the spiritual dimension, aiming for a balance between material wealth and spiritual richness [9]. - The plan seeks to enrich public cultural services and promote core socialist values, fostering a positive and harmonious social atmosphere [9]. - This investment is seen as crucial for the comprehensive development of individuals and society, contributing to national rejuvenation [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recently approved "Suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan" by the Shaanxi Provincial Committee, emphasizing the need for innovation-driven high-quality development and the establishment of Shaanxi as a demonstration area in the western region of China [1] Group 1: Development Goals - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to achieve breakthroughs in six key areas, focusing on high-quality development and benefiting the local population [1] - The plan is aligned with President Xi Jinping's directives and aims to address the needs of the nation and the aspirations of the people [1] Group 2: Economic Strategy - The strategy emphasizes a balance between quality and scale, aiming for economic growth that supports employment and regional strength while enhancing innovation and industrial advantages [2] - The plan highlights the importance of leveraging national policies and local resources to create a synergistic effect for development [2] Group 3: Regional Development - The plan recognizes the distinct characteristics of Shaanxi's three regions (Guanzhong, Northern Shaanxi, and Southern Shaanxi) and advocates for tailored policies to maximize regional advantages [3] - Guanzhong will focus on innovation, Northern Shaanxi on energy, and Southern Shaanxi on ecological priorities to create a complementary economic structure [3] Group 4: Modernization - The plan stresses the integration of material and human modernization, aiming for equitable distribution of development benefits to the local population [4] - It emphasizes the need for policies that not only consider economic factors but also prioritize social welfare and public needs [4] Group 5: Income Distribution - The plan addresses income disparity and aims to enhance income distribution measures to ensure steady growth in residents' income [6] - It proposes initiatives to develop county economies and improve skills training to increase employment and income opportunities [6] Group 6: Quality of Life - The plan aims to enhance the quality of life and personal development opportunities for residents, moving beyond mere economic growth [7] - It focuses on improving cultural services and social security systems to address pressing public concerns in education, healthcare, and social welfare [7]

Core Viewpoint - "Investment in people" is a crucial aspect of China's development strategy, emphasizing the allocation of resources towards education, healthcare, and social welfare to enhance human capital and drive high-quality economic growth [1][3][11]. Summary by Sections Investment in People vs. Investment in Material - "Investment in people" refers to directing more fiscal resources towards areas that enhance individual capabilities and welfare, contrasting with "investment in material," which focuses on physical assets and infrastructure [1][2]. - The return on "investment in material" has significantly decreased from 2008 to 2023, indicating a need for a shift towards human-centered investments [2][3]. Economic Growth and Domestic Demand - China's domestic consumption accounts for approximately 39% of GDP, while capital formation is around 41%, highlighting a need for improved interaction between consumption and investment [4][5]. - "Investment in people" aims to address the mismatch in domestic supply and demand, enhancing the quality of life and driving economic growth [5][6]. Areas of Focus for Investment in People - Key areas for "investment in people" include education, healthcare, cultural services, and environmental improvements, which are essential for enhancing overall human development [7][8]. - The shift towards "investment in people" also encompasses the need for a modern industrial system and technological self-reliance to support high-quality development [8][11]. Measuring Investment Effectiveness - Unlike "investment in material," which has clear metrics for evaluation, the effectiveness of "investment in people" requires a broader, more qualitative assessment that considers social and economic dimensions [9][10]. - A comprehensive evaluation framework is necessary to assess the long-term impacts of "investment in people" on societal development [10][12]. Unique Characteristics of China's Investment in People - China's approach to "investment in people" transcends mere welfare considerations, focusing on enhancing human capabilities and addressing systemic issues in various sectors [11][12]. - The emphasis on human-centered development reflects a commitment to improving both material and spiritual well-being, distinguishing China's strategy from other countries [12][13]. Long-term Considerations and Implementation - "Investment in people" should be integrated into the broader context of China's modernization efforts, addressing both immediate challenges and long-term goals [14][15]. - Effective implementation requires a balance between market forces and government intervention to foster a conducive environment for human development [16].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the integration of investment in physical assets and human capital as a means to enhance development momentum, expand domestic demand, and promote comprehensive human development [1] - Investment in physical assets has played a crucial role in China's rapid economic growth, contributing to the accumulation of physical capital, enhancement of production capacity, and improvement of public service levels [1][2] - There is significant potential for further investment in physical assets, particularly in key industries and technological advancements, as China's per capita capital stock remains low compared to developed countries [2] Group 2 - The importance and urgency of investing in human capital are increasingly recognized, as the economy shifts from capital-intensive to talent-intensive growth, necessitating greater investment in education, healthcare, and skills training [3] - Enhancing the income distribution system and promoting equal access to basic public services are essential for improving human capital investment and ensuring a high-quality life for all citizens [4] - Establishing a long-term mechanism for human capital investment, including optimizing fiscal responsibilities and encouraging various stakeholders to invest in human development, is critical for sustainable economic growth [4]

Core Viewpoint - The essence of Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of people, which requires a close integration of investment in material and investment in people [1][2] Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to combine investment in material and investment in people, highlighting the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation [2] - The plan aims to enhance the quality of life for the people by improving the supply of quality products and services, thereby supporting the overall development of society [2] - The focus is on creating a comprehensive population service system that addresses various life stages, including marriage, childbirth, education, employment, healthcare, housing, and elderly care [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing new quality productivity tailored to local conditions, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan, to promote high-quality development and modernization in China [2][3]. Group 1: Significance of Developing New Quality Productivity - Understanding the significance of developing new quality productivity is crucial for enhancing social productivity and achieving modernization [3]. - Historical trends show that the development of new quality productivity has historically led to significant advancements in social productivity, with each technological revolution marking a leap in productivity levels [4]. - The development of new quality productivity reflects the advantages of the socialist system, enabling faster and better productivity growth compared to capitalist systems [5]. Group 2: Tasks and Measures for Implementation - Strengthening technological innovation is identified as the core driver for developing new quality productivity, with a focus on original and disruptive innovations [7]. - Optimizing and upgrading industrial structures is a primary pathway for developing new quality productivity, emphasizing the transformation of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries [8]. - Promoting a comprehensive green transition in economic and social development is essential, with a focus on resource efficiency and cleaner production processes [9]. - Building a strong domestic market is fundamental, leveraging the scale of the market to support the development of new quality productivity [10]. - Advancing common prosperity and comprehensive human development is a key value orientation, ensuring that technological progress benefits all citizens [11]. - Establishing production relations that align with new quality productivity is necessary for institutional support [12]. Group 3: Basic Requirements for Development - A unified national strategy is essential for coordinating major productivity layouts and addressing the relationship between reform and development [13]. - Leveraging regional comparative advantages is important, encouraging localities to identify their roles in the national development framework [14]. - Tailored policies for different industries are necessary, focusing on key sectors that drive long-term economic growth [15]. - Strengthening the role of enterprises as the main force in technological innovation and productivity development is critical [16]. - Expanding high-level openness is vital for optimizing resource allocation and enhancing market space for new quality productivity [16].