金鸟食品工业公司是约旦一家较大的食品进出口公司。其负责人马哈茂德·马苏德在接受记者采访时 说，关税压缩了公司的利润空间，他们已经减少了对美出口。 在美国贸易保护主义政策影响下，约旦出口行业正在遭受显著冲击。美国加征关税造成的不确定性引发 约旦业界要求国家出口市场实现多元化、增强出口能力的迫切呼声。 出口贸易在约旦经济中占据重要地位，而美国是约旦最大出口市场。2024年约旦对美出口额约22亿第纳 尔（约合31亿美元），占约旦出口总额的四分之一。当前美国对约旦产品征收的所谓"对等关税"税率为 15%，使得这个经济基础薄弱的中东国家面临更大考验。 制衣业是约旦最大出口行业。记者走访的多家制衣公司表示，美国加征关税已造成行业利润压缩、竞争 加剧。 约旦尊威制衣有限公司位于约旦首都安曼的工业园区，是该工业园区内最大的制衣厂，公司80%以上的 产品出口美国。公司执行经理奥里亚娜·阿韦谢说，美方新征的关税将由工厂、进口商和消费者共同承 担，最终受害者是消费者，工厂可能会承担0.5%至1%的关税成本。 她表示，对小工厂来说，关税影响是"致命的"，因为工厂运营费用非常高，小工厂的利润率不超过 4%，而且这些工厂很多依靠银行贷款 ...

卢拉在10日的活动上说，巴西无意与美国发生争端，两国分歧应通过民主和互相尊重的方式加以解 决，而非向世界传递不和与对立的信号。他表示，巴西将继续推动出口市场多元化，特别是加大对亚洲 市场的拓展力度。 近期，美方对巴西输美产品加征40%关税，大部分巴西输美产品面临的关税税率高达50%。受此影 响，巴西9月对美出口额同比下降20.3%，至25.8亿美元。 卢拉6日同特朗普通电话，要求美方取消对巴西产品加征的40%关税以及对巴西官员实施的限制措 施。特朗普指派美国国务卿鲁比奥与巴方共同推进后续谈判，但并未回应是否会撤销对巴西商品加征的 关税。 新华社圣保罗10月10日电（记者 陈昊佺）10日，巴西总统卢拉在圣保罗市出席活动时回应日前与 美国总统特朗普的通话，强调巴西不会依附于任何国家，也不会受制于某位外国总统的情绪，国家间交 往应建立在相互尊重的基础上。 ...

Group 1 - Jordan's export industry is significantly impacted by US trade protectionism, with a strong call for market diversification and enhanced export capabilities [1][2] - The garment industry is the largest export sector in Jordan, facing profit compression and increased competition due to US tariffs [1][2] - The current tariff rate imposed by the US on Jordanian products is 15%, which poses a severe challenge for the economically vulnerable country [1] Group 2 - The food industry in Jordan is also experiencing negative effects from US tariffs, with exporters facing pressure to lower prices despite thin profit margins [2] - Jordanian exporters are urged to explore markets in Europe and Africa to mitigate the impact of US tariffs [3] - Structural reforms are necessary for Jordan to enhance competitiveness, including improving operational efficiency and expanding production capacity [3]

Group 1 - Jordan's export industry is significantly impacted by US trade protectionism, with a strong call for market diversification and enhanced export capabilities [1][2] - The US is Jordan's largest export market, with exports to the US projected to be approximately 2.2 billion dinars (about 3.1 billion USD) in 2024, accounting for a quarter of Jordan's total exports [1] - The garment industry is the largest export sector in Jordan, facing profit compression and increased competition due to US tariffs [1][2] Group 2 - The garment sector is particularly vulnerable, with small factories operating on thin margins (less than 4%) and high operational costs, making them susceptible to tariff impacts [1][2] - The food industry also reports significant negative effects from US tariffs, with exporters facing pressure to reduce prices, which threatens their profit margins [2] - Jordanian exporters are urged to explore markets in Europe and Africa to mitigate the impact of US tariffs, with a focus on improving operational efficiency and expanding production capacity [3]

Group 1 - Jordan's export industry is significantly impacted by US trade protectionism, with calls for market diversification and enhanced export capabilities [1][2] - The US is Jordan's largest export market, with an estimated export value of approximately 22 billion dinars (about 31 billion USD) in 2024, accounting for a quarter of Jordan's total exports [1] - The garment industry is the largest export sector in Jordan, facing profit compression and increased competition due to US tariffs [1][2] Group 2 - The garment sector's reliance on US exports is highlighted, with over 80% of products from major companies like Jordan's Al-Waseet Garments Co. exported to the US [1] - The food industry also reports significant negative impacts from US tariffs, with exporters facing pressure to reduce prices despite thin profit margins [2] - Experts emphasize the need for Jordanian exporters to diversify markets and improve competitiveness in response to US tariff uncertainties [2][3] Group 3 - The Jordanian government is negotiating with the US to lower tariffs on jewelry, while jewelers seek to expand into Gulf and North African markets [3] - The leather and textile sectors are urged to enhance operational efficiency and production capacity to improve competitiveness [3] - Long-term structural reforms are necessary for Jordan, including updating production lines and increasing local content to reduce dependence on the US market [3]

Group 1 - Jordan's export industry is significantly impacted by U.S. trade protectionism, with a call for market diversification and enhanced export capabilities [1][2] - The U.S. is Jordan's largest export market, with exports to the U.S. projected at approximately 2.2 billion dinars (about 3.1 billion USD) in 2024, accounting for a quarter of Jordan's total exports [1] - The garment industry is the largest export sector in Jordan, facing profit compression and increased competition due to U.S. tariffs [1][2] Group 2 - U.S. tariffs on Jordan's garment industry are higher than those imposed on Egypt and Kenya, leading to a slowdown in overseas orders [2] - The food industry is also significantly affected, with exporters facing pressure to reduce prices, which threatens their profit margins [2] - Local experts highlight that the uncertainty of U.S. tariffs poses the greatest challenge for Jordanian exporters, especially those relying on the U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement [2] Group 3 - Jordan's export community is urged to explore markets in Europe and Africa to mitigate the impact of U.S. tariffs [3] - The jewelry sector is seeking to expand into Gulf and North African markets while the government negotiates to lower tariffs on jewelry exports [3] - Structural reforms are necessary for Jordan to enhance competitiveness, including improving operational efficiency and increasing local content in products [3]

Group 1 - The strategic agreement between the Mexican Industrial Chamber Federation (CONCAMIN) and the Moroccan Business Confederation (CGEM) aims to enhance experience sharing, innovation promotion, and investment strengthening, reflecting a political will to establish direct partnerships among emerging economies beyond the traditional Euro-American model [1] - For Morocco, this agreement continues its economic diversification strategy, leveraging its geographical advantage to become a gateway to Africa, while expanding its partnership scope beyond Europe and the Mediterranean [1] - Mexico seeks to diversify its export markets despite deep integration into the North American market through the USMCA, using the alliance with Morocco to access Africa and Europe, and extend trade reach to the Middle East via Morocco's logistics corridor network [1] Group 2 - The trade volume between Morocco and Mexico remains weak, with Mexico's exports to Morocco projected at approximately $30.4 million in 2024, and total bilateral trade nearing $100 million [2] - Morocco's exports primarily consist of phosphates and derivatives, textiles, and electronic components, while Mexico's exports are mainly agricultural and pharmaceutical products [2]

作为全球南方的重要成员，中国始终秉持开放共赢理念，不断拓展国际合作新空间。标普全球报告指 出，中国与全球南方国家关系稳固，为企业海外拓展提供重要机遇。尽管面临法律、基建等挑战，中国 企业仍在积极推进市场多元化，稳步降低对单一市场的依赖。 近年来，中国与新兴市场贸易合作持续深化，多元平衡态势不断增强。2025年前7个月，中国对新兴及 其他市场进出口增长5%，占比65.5%，其中，对东盟、非洲分别增长9.4%和17.2%，均明显高于整体； 对共建"一带一路"国家进出口增长5.5%，占比提升至51.7%。这表明中国传统贸易伙伴结构正在发生历 史性转变，东盟、非洲等新兴市场地位显著上升，出口多元化已成为不可逆转的长期趋势。 随着全球价值链深刻重构，全球南方日益成为世界经济增长的重要引擎。从增长速度看，2000年至2023 年，新兴经济体与发展中经济体经济增速的平均值为5.2%，较发达经济体增速平均值高3.3%。如今， 全球南方经济总量占全球比重已超过40%，对世界经济增长的贡献率高达80%，正以其强劲动力推动全 球发展并积极参与治理变革。尤为引人注目的是，过去30年间，发展中经济体内部贸易占全球贸易总量 的比例从10 ...

随着全球价值链深刻重构，全球南方日益成为世界经济增长的重要引擎。从增长速度看，2000年至2023 年，新兴经济体与发展中经济体经济增速的平均值为5.2%，较发达经济体增速平均值高3.3%。如今， 全球南方经济总量占全球比重已超过40%，对世界经济增长的贡献率高达80%，正以其强劲动力推动全 球发展并积极参与治理变革。尤为引人注目的是，过去30年间，发展中经济体内部贸易占全球贸易总量 的比例从10%升至26%，预计2032年将达到32%。全球南方正重塑经济全球化与区域合作的发展路径。 作为全球南方的重要成员，中国始终秉持开放共赢理念，不断拓展国际合作新空间。标普全球报告指 出，中国与全球南方国家关系稳固，为企业海外拓展提供重要机遇。尽管面临法律、基建等挑战，中国 企业仍在积极推进市场多元化，稳步降低对单一市场的依赖。 标普全球近日发布报告指出，过去10年，中国对全球南方国家出口实现成倍增长，相比之下，同期中国 对美国和西欧的出口分别增长28%和58%。这一显著变化，标志着中国出口格局正朝着更加多元、更加 均衡的方向稳步迈进，国际市场布局持续优化。 外部环境的复杂变化，成为中国加速出口市场多元化的关键推动力。2 ...

Economic Overview - In Q1 2025, Shenzhen's economy shows resilience under pressure, with internal demand and industrial upgrades being key to breaking through challenges [1][7] - The overall trend indicates a passive inventory replenishment phase in the industrial sector, with a slowdown in both old and new industrial momentum [2][3] Industrial Performance - From January to February 2025, Shenzhen's industrial enterprises entered a passive replenishment phase, with revenue growth slowing to 2.9%, down 7.3 percentage points from December 2024 [2][14] - The increase in inventory is attributed to seasonal factors and the impact of U.S. tariffs, leading to a backlog in inventory despite a high base from the previous year [2][12] New and Old Industrial Dynamics - The transition between old and new industrial momentum in Shenzhen shows a simultaneous weakening, contrasting with improvements seen in Beijing and Shanghai [3][26] - The old momentum factor decreased by 0.1182, while the new momentum factor fell by 0.0305, primarily due to a high base effect from the previous year [3][25] Real Estate Sector - The real estate sector in Shenzhen remains a bright spot, with first-hand housing transaction area reaching 979,000 square meters, up 48.9% year-on-year, and second-hand housing transactions increasing by 146.6% [4][30] - The market is characterized by a "price for volume" strategy, with a slight recovery in second-hand housing prices despite a decline compared to the previous quarter [4][34] Emerging Industries - The new energy vehicle sector shows significant growth, with BYD's sales reaching 623,000 units, a 92.5% increase year-on-year, driven by new model releases and overseas market expansion [5][6] - However, there is a caution regarding reliance on a single leading enterprise, emphasizing the need for diversification in the industrial chain [5][6] Export Dynamics - Shenzhen's export value for January-February 2025 was 367.33 billion yuan, down 16.6% year-on-year, yet still the highest in the country for this period [7][13] - The structure of exports shows a decline in the proportion of exports to the U.S. and Europe, while increasing shares to emerging markets like Saudi Arabia, indicating a shift towards market diversification [7][13] Consumer Behavior - Retail sales in Shenzhen saw a decline of 2.9% year-on-year in January-February, reflecting a contraction in non-essential consumption amid high living costs [4][19] - Online retail is gradually recovering, with a 1.0% growth in January-February, supported by promotional activities and policy incentives [6][19]