Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law, China's first specialized legislation on national parks, will take effect on January 1, 2026, and is expected to significantly contribute to the construction of a beautiful China and the realization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2][4]. Group 1: Importance and Role of the National Park Law - The National Park Law aims to promote the overall spatial layout of national parks based on key ecological factors, biodiversity, and unique natural landscapes [4][7]. - It establishes a framework for land spatial planning, defining management requirements and boundaries for national parks based on biodiversity richness and human activity interference [7][9]. Group 2: Protection and Restoration Mechanisms - The law emphasizes systematic protection and restoration, focusing on integrated conservation of various natural elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands [9][13]. - It highlights the need for differentiated protection strategies based on the characteristics of ecological systems and species, allowing for varying levels of human interaction depending on the area's ecological sensitivity [11][13]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - The National Park Law includes provisions for ecological compensation systems to improve the living standards of local residents, allowing them to benefit from park-related activities [18][20]. - It prioritizes local residents as ecological guardians, enabling them to earn income through ecological tourism and the sale of local agricultural products [20].

这部法律规定，国家建立统一规范高效的国家公园管理体制。坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护，按 照自然生态系统特性和内在规律，对国家公园实行整体保护、系统修复、综合治理。 十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议9月12日表决通过《中华人民共和国国家公园法》，自2026年1 月1日起施行。国家公园法共7章63条，包括总则、布局和设立、保护和管理、参与和共享、保障和监 督、法律责任、附则。 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights significant advancements in China's natural resource management during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of resource protection and sustainable development [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Group 1: Agricultural and Land Resources - National cultivated land area reached 1.94 billion acres, with an increase of 28 million acres by the end of 2024 compared to 2020, establishing a three-dimensional protection framework for quantity, quality, and ecology [1] - Over 10 million acres have been rehabilitated through comprehensive land management, enhancing urban and rural spatial quality [4] Group 2: Mineral Resources - Major breakthroughs in mineral exploration, with the discovery of 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields, supporting stable production of 200 million tons of oil and over 240 billion cubic meters of natural gas [2] - Significant discoveries in strategic minerals, including a 2,800-kilometer "Asian lithium belt" with multiple large lithium mines found in Sichuan, Qinghai, Tibet, and Xinjiang [2] Group 3: Marine Resources - The marine economy has shown strong momentum, with a marine production value of 10.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.7 trillion yuan since 2020 [1] - The total marine product output has ranked first in the world for 36 consecutive years, with marine oil and gas becoming the main contributors to domestic production increases [3] Group 4: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The area of national parks has expanded significantly, with five national parks established, integrating over 120 existing nature reserves and enhancing ecosystem integrity [5][6] - The "Three North" project has completed 415 projects, restoring 16.4 million acres, contributing to ecological restoration and improving local livelihoods [4][8] Group 5: Digital Governance and Resource Management - The establishment of a unified management platform for natural resources has improved governance efficiency, with significant reductions in approval times for land and resource use [7] - The completion of property rights registration for five national parks and 1,096 key areas has enhanced accountability in resource protection and development [6]

本报记者 常 钦 我国持续开展调查监测，自然资源家底更厚—— 新发现大中型油气田和矿产地534处（权威发布·高质量完成"十四五"规划） 全国耕地面积达19.4亿亩，牢牢守住耕地保护红线；森林覆盖率达25.09%，成为全球增绿最多最快的国 家；海洋生产总值达10.5万亿元，比2020年增加2.7万亿元；新发现大中型油气田和矿产地534处……9月 10日，国务院新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，自然资源部部长、国家自然 资源总督察关志鸥等介绍"十四五"时期我国自然资源工作。 "十四五"时期新发现10个大型油田、19个大型气田 自然资源是生存之本、发展之基，"十四五"以来，我国自然资源家底更厚，根基更稳。关志鸥介绍，通 过持续开展土地、矿产、海洋、水、森林、草原、湿地、荒漠和国家公园等9类自然资源的调查监测工 作，我国动态掌握各类资源状况。 耕地保护成效卓著。截至2024年底，全国耕地面积比2020年增加2800万亩，耕地数量、质量、生态"三 位一体"保护格局逐步形成。 矿产勘查取得重大突破。全面摸清有查明资源储量的163种矿产的数量、分布和开发利用状况，油气、 铜、锂等战略性矿产资源的勘查 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's natural resource management during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the discovery of new oil and gas fields, mineral resources, and improvements in ecological protection and resource utilization [1][2][3]. Group 1: Natural Resource Discoveries - A total of 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral sites have been discovered [1]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields were identified, contributing to a stable production of 200 million tons of oil and over 240 billion cubic meters of natural gas [2]. - Significant breakthroughs in mineral exploration include the discovery of major uranium mines in Gansu and Heilongjiang, enhancing China's uranium resource security [2]. Group 2: Ecological and Environmental Improvements - The national forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, with a total forest stock of 20.99 billion cubic meters, achieving the 2030 climate change goals ahead of schedule [3]. - The "Three North" project has completed 415 projects, restoring 16.4 million acres of land, and improving the ecological quality of various regions [4]. - The establishment of five national parks has integrated over 120 existing nature reserves, enhancing ecosystem protection [5][6]. Group 3: Resource Management and Utilization - The total area of cultivated land has increased by 28 million acres since 2020, with a focus on the quality and ecological protection of farmland [2]. - The government has approved the allocation of 26.974 million acres of construction land and 11,200 square kilometers of marine and island use [6]. - The implementation of a unified resource management system has improved efficiency, reducing approval times for land use by one-third [7]. Group 4: Economic Contributions and Innovations - The marine economy has shown strong growth, with the marine production value reaching 10.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.7 trillion yuan since 2020 [1][3]. - The discovery of a 2,800-kilometer "Asian lithium belt" has led to significant lithium resource finds in multiple provinces, supporting the development of strategic emerging industries [3]. - The integration of technology in resource management has led to the establishment of a national satellite navigation network and international collaborations on major scientific projects [7].

Core Insights - The press conference highlighted the achievements in high-quality development of natural resources during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing significant increases in land and water resources, as well as improvements in forest coverage and ecological protection efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Land and Water Resources - By the end of 2024, the total arable land area in China is expected to reach 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres compared to 2020 [1]. - The total water resources in the country amount to 31.1 trillion cubic meters, with groundwater resources accounting for 867.92 billion cubic meters [1]. - The national forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, an increase of approximately 2 percentage points since 2020, making China the fastest-growing country in terms of greening [1]. Group 2: Urban and Spatial Planning - The Ministry of Natural Resources has deepened the "multi-planning integration" reform, optimizing the land spatial layout and implementing a national land spatial planning framework [3]. - The strategic urbanization framework includes a "two horizontal and three vertical" urbanization strategy and a "seven zones and twenty-three belts" agricultural development pattern [3]. - Strict land use controls have been established to protect arable land and ecological spaces, effectively curbing urban sprawl [3]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The Ministry has implemented significant ecological system protection and restoration initiatives, completing over 10 million acres of land rehabilitation [4]. - Major achievements include the restoration of 240,000 acres of abandoned mines and the improvement of marine ecosystems, with coral reef health rates exceeding 60% [4]. - The "Three North" project has completed construction tasks covering 164 million acres, reinforcing ecological safety barriers [4]. Group 4: Mineral Resource Exploration - A new round of mineral exploration has been launched, with nearly 450 billion yuan invested, leading to significant breakthroughs in energy resources, including the discovery of 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields [5][6]. - The newly discovered geological reserves of coalbed methane in the Ordos Basin exceed 300 billion cubic meters, approaching the total added over the past decade [5]. - Major breakthroughs in uranium mining have been achieved, particularly in Gansu and Heilongjiang, establishing a solid resource base for uranium security [5]. Group 5: Strategic Mineral Resources - The discovery of a significant "Asian lithium belt" spanning 2,800 kilometers across four provinces has positioned China as a leader in lithium resource exploration [7]. - Technological advancements have enabled the extraction of helium from natural gas, marking a significant shift from reliance on imports to domestic production [7]. - New resource bases are emerging, such as the Dandong gold mine in Liaoning, which is expected to become a world-class gold mine [6].

Core Viewpoint - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences signed a strategic cooperation agreement focusing on key areas such as food security, ecological security, and biological safety [1] Group 1: Strategic Focus Areas - The cooperation will concentrate on major national strategies including the "Three Norths" project and rural revitalization [1] - The agreement emphasizes integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [1] Group 2: Research and Development Initiatives - Both parties will support the establishment of forestry and grassland research platforms, leveraging resource advantages and technical strengths [1] - Core technology breakthroughs will be pursued in areas such as land greening, pest control, and seedling cultivation [1] Group 3: Talent Development and Mechanisms - There will be an increased focus on cultivating scientific and technological talent in grassland management, along with the establishment of a talent exchange mechanism [1] - The aim is to develop leading talents and innovative teams in grassland science and technology, providing them with more development opportunities [1] Group 4: Collaborative Framework - A regular consultation mechanism will be established under the strategic cooperation agreement to address major issues in grassland science and technology [1] - Joint efforts will be made to formulate significant policy and research lists, sharing technological innovation outcomes to support high-level protection and quality development of grasslands [1]

Group 1 - The theme for the 35th National Land Day is "Conserving and Intensively Using Land, Strictly Protecting Arable Land" [1] - Since the beginning of the new era, the level of land resource utilization in China has steadily improved, with the area of construction land per unit of GDP continuously decreasing [1] - The total arable land in the country has net increased for three consecutive years, with over 10 million acres of ecological protection and restoration completed [1] Group 2 - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the scale of newly added construction land will be controlled at 29.5 million acres, a reduction of about 3 million acres compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] - The area of construction land per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by approximately 15% compared to 2020 [2] - The goal is to complete the protection and utilization of 10 million acres of black land, with an average increase of over 10% in soil organic matter content [2]

Core Viewpoint - China is one of the countries most severely affected by desertification, and the government has been actively addressing this issue through various ecological protection initiatives [1][5]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Efforts - Inner Mongolia is a key battleground for desertification prevention, with significant directives from President Xi Jinping to build a green Great Wall in the northern regions [5]. - The region has implemented integrated protection strategies for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, strengthening comprehensive desertification control [9]. - The Helan Mountain Nature Reserve has seen an increase in wildlife, with 75 species of nationally protected animals, including 13 species of first-class protection [10]. Group 2: Specific Projects and Achievements - The Uliangsuhai wetland, the largest lake wetland in the Yellow River basin, has undergone ecological restoration since 2018, improving biodiversity and water quality [11]. - The Xinhua Forest Farm, part of the "Three-North" shelter forest system, has transformed from a desertification area to a green space, providing a protective barrier for surrounding farmland [13]. - The Kubuqi Desert has achieved an 80% governance rate, with a vegetation coverage of 58% [17]. Group 3: Renewable Energy and Ecological Synergy - A solar power project in the Ulan Buh Desert is designed to integrate photovoltaic energy generation with ecological restoration, expected to generate 2 billion kWh of green electricity annually [18]. - The project aims to combat desertification while providing renewable energy, showcasing a model of "photovoltaic desertification control" [18]. Group 4: Agricultural and Irrigation Developments - The Hetao Irrigation District in Inner Mongolia is a significant agricultural area, irrigating over 11 million acres with water from the Yellow River, recognized as a World Irrigation Heritage site [22].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a high-quality ecological environment as a fundamental aspect of public welfare, highlighting the role of the "Changsha City Land Space Overall Plan (2021-2035)" in promoting ecological protection and sustainable urban development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Safety and Protection - Ecological safety is identified as the foundation for sustainable urban development, with the plan aiming to maintain ecological boundaries and promote harmony between humans and nature [2]. - The plan delineates an ecological protection red line covering 783.82 square kilometers, primarily in the eastern and northern regions of the city, to safeguard the unique geographical features and ecological resources [2]. Group 2: Resource Protection and Utilization - Changsha's natural resources are characterized by a "seven mountains, one water, two fields" distribution, with over 70% of the city's area comprising mountains, water, and forests [3]. - The plan focuses on constructing a biodiversity network and protecting key ecological areas, including the Xiang River and important wildlife habitats, while enhancing the protection of public and natural forests [3]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and System Optimization - The city has been actively promoting ecological projects such as "Forest Changsha" and the protection of ecological barriers, leading to a steady improvement in the quality of the ecological system [4]. - The plan outlines nine key restoration areas and ten major restoration projects to enhance ecological space and improve urban quality [4]. Group 4: Vision for Ecological Civilization - The article concludes with a positive outlook on Changsha's commitment to ecological civilization, indicating that the vision of a "Beautiful Mountain Water City" is gradually being realized [5].