野田哲夫对话观察者网 【对话/观察者网 唐晓甫】 观察者网：对于非编程相关人员来说，一般会默认编程语言都是开源的，毕竟如果不开源，作为一种语言就不会有太多人使用。但是大家对语言开源的定义 似乎有一些不太一样。野田教授，您能否聊聊开源语言和闭源语言的区别？在Web1.0~2.0时代，从建立生态角度看，究竟是开源好还是闭源好？Ruby作为 一种开源语言，在之前几十年中又扮演了什么样的角色？ AI时代，中美之间的开闭源路线之争正在日趋激烈。以DeepSeek和Qwen为代表的开源AI大模型正在创造新的生态和潮流，并引领中国科技走向世界。但是 也有不少人对开源模式心存疑虑，尤其是对开源软件的盈利模式产生质疑，怀疑选择开源路线究竟能在多大程度上带动地区经济发展，会不会为他人作嫁 衣？ 对于这个问题，我们可以从邻国日本找到参考。早在上世纪末，日本著名软件专家松本行弘就开发了开源语言Ruby，随后岛根县松江市围绕Ruby这一开源 语言成功推动了地区IT产业，促进了相关产业发展。 近日，观察者网邀请到了岛根大学法文学院荣誉教授野田哲夫，请他基于自己的研究经验，谈一谈开源语言对于区域经济乃至软件生态层面的巨大影响。 野田哲夫： ...

9 月 30 日开源的思考模型 Ring-1T-preview （ Ring-1T 早期版本），首次把开源推理模型的「天花板」推到万亿参数级，连深度学习「三巨头」之一 Yann LeCun 都点赞，称「 Impressive. 」 这股势能还在高涨。 10 月 9 日凌晨，百灵大模型再度出手，正式发布并开源通用语言大模型 Ling-1T ——蚂蚁迄今为止开源的参数规模最大的语言模 型。至此，继月之暗面 Kimi K2 、阿里 Qwen3-Max 之后，又一位重量级选手迈入万亿参数 LLM 「开源俱乐部」。 机器之心原创 作者：吴昕 Ling-1T给效率革命交了一份更贴近场景的答卷——万亿级储备，百亿级开销，产业级落地。规模、速度与推理精度，其实可以兼顾。 完全测不过来了。 仅仅一个 9 月，全球就有十余家主流玩家扎堆开源大模型 —— BAT 、蚂蚁集团、深度求索、 Meta FAIR 、 Mistral AI 等轮番登场，开源数量较 8 月直 接翻倍还不止，态势堪称井喷。 其中，中国力量格外亮眼。蚂蚁集团几乎以一场「开源风暴」刷屏整月：旗下百灵大模型密集上线 7 款新品，平均每四天就有一个新模型问世，在性能、 ...

一直以来，成都东软学院计算机与软件学院都是该校推动开源鸿蒙教育的核心力量。计算机与软件学院院长宁多彪表 示，"接下来，我们将以开发者协会为平台，联合企业开展课题攻关，继续深化应用型办学内涵，培养更多开源鸿蒙人 才，让成都东软学院成为国产操作系统生态建设中'产教协同、人才辈出'的核心阵地。"（来源：成都东软学院） 据了解，成都东软学院基于教育部产学合作协同育人项目，与华为等企业合作开设OpenHarmony应用开发课程，目前 已有近千名师生通过OpenHarmony人才认证，为开源鸿蒙生态输送了一批"懂技术、能实践、适配产业"的应用型人 才。同时，该校还通过开放原子开源社团和开源鸿蒙开发者协会举办专题讲座、技术研讨会及技能竞赛等活动，持续 夯实学生的技术功底与创新能力。 当前开源已成为驱动科技创新与产业变革的重要引擎。作为聚焦IT领域人才培养与技术创新的应用型高校，成都东软 学院立足优势、抢抓机遇，通过整合优质教育资源、组建开源技术专项科研团队、搭建校企合作实践平台，将课堂教 学、技术研发与开源生态建设紧密联动。不仅为开源鸿蒙生态持续输送专业人才，夯实生态发展的人才根基，更以院 校端的技术探索、方案优化成果，为 ...

文｜象先志 如果是以吃瓜角度看，第一个自称是"安卓平台"的，应该是阿里云。 在上周召开的云栖大会上，「象先志」印象最深的是，要把自己做成AI+云的安卓。自户晨风被封以来，这可能是"安卓"这个词又一次大规模进入人们的 视野，有趣的是，吴泳铭居然自己给阿里贴了一个"安卓平台"的标签，哪怕在两周之前，这个说法都会被狠狠解读。 这当然是一次理性的自我标签化，毕竟"安卓""苹果"确实从来都和褒贬无关，只是技术路线与商业策略落入市场后的投影。 想成为安卓平台的阿里，如果可以真的让自己实现"安卓化"战略目标，能够在 AI 这条赛道能够望其项背者，将寥寥几无矣。 云+ AI 是否能构成"安卓"VS"苹果"的格局，其实已经初见端倪。 全栈服务商，吴泳铭要把朋友搞多 从2025年初的 A 股的 "deepseek时刻"吹响 2025 年牛市的号角，到年中的"寒王"股价一骑绝尘，延伸到"易中天"们让无数老股民拍断大腿，科技行业已经 非常确定的成为发展的一个重要锚点。 看似"城头变化大王旗"，实际内在的叙事从未变过——属于中国的 AI 时刻已经开始了。 是科技火了吗？ 是资本市场发现增长的逻辑更加明确，以 AI+ 云为核心的增长逻辑 ...

如果是以吃瓜角度看，第一个自称是"安卓平台"的，应该是阿里云。 在上周召开的云栖大会上，「象先志」印象最深的是，要把自己做成AI+云的安卓。自户晨风被封以来，这可能是"安卓"这个词又一次大规模进入人们的 视野，有趣的是，吴泳铭居然自己给阿里贴了一个"安卓平台"的标签，哪怕在两周之前，这个说法都会被狠狠解读。 这当然是一次理性的自我标签化，毕竟"安卓""苹果"确实从来都和褒贬无关，只是技术路线与商业策略落入市场后的投影。 想成为安卓平台的阿里，如果可以真的让自己实现"安卓化"战略目标，能够在 AI 这条赛道能够望其项背者，将寥寥几无矣。 全栈服务商，吴泳铭要把朋友搞多 从2025年初的 A 股的 "deepseek时刻"吹响 2025 年牛市的号角，到年中的"寒王"股价一骑绝尘，延伸到"易中天"们让无数老股民拍断大腿，科技行业已经 非常确定的成为发展的一个重要锚点。 看似"城头变化大王旗"，实际内在的叙事从未变过——属于中国的 AI 时刻已经开始了。 是科技火了吗？ 是资本市场发现增长的逻辑更加明确，以 AI+ 云为核心的增长逻辑确定性已经拉满。几乎所有发展都基于这组核心。 未来几十年的机遇一定属于 AI，这毫 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Star Ring OS community aims to foster collaboration among key players in the automotive and technology sectors, promoting an open-source platform that addresses industry challenges and enhances AI integration [1][3]. Group 1: Community Formation and Partnerships - The first advisory committee meeting for Star Ring OS was held, with 16 ecosystem partners from various sectors signing the community charter, including automotive chips, software services, hardware, and vehicle manufacturing [1]. - Since its open-source announcement, the company has formed partnerships with over 30 enterprises and communities [1]. Group 2: Governance Principles and AI Integration - The advisory committee established four core governance principles: openness, neutrality, sharing, and co-construction [3]. - Star Ring OS aims to integrate deeply with AI technologies, focusing on hardware-software collaboration and shared computing power as foundational elements for enhancing system capabilities [3]. Group 3: Safety and Development Standards - To ensure high reliability and safety, Star Ring OS will advance functional safety certification and establish a technical working group to create a complete safety evidence chain [4]. - The platform will provide a unified system development standard and long-term maintenance mechanisms to ensure version compatibility and consistency [4]. Group 4: Community Governance Structure - The Star Ring OS community will adopt a governance model of "Advisory Committee + Special Interest Groups (SIGs)," focusing on six key areas: hardware ecosystem and certification, AI frameworks and empowerment, core systems, functional safety, information security, and toolchains [5]. - The average issue resolution time within the community has significantly decreased from 50 days to 10 days [5].

完整早报音频，请点击标题下方小耳机收听 【宗馥莉申请 "娃小宗"商标进入"异议程序"】 宗馥莉欲更换新品牌"娃小宗"，但该商标目前进 入"异议程序"。宗馥莉所掌控的宏胜饮料集团有限公司，在今年 2 月至 5 月申请了一系列"娃小 宗"商标，这些商标最晚在 9 月 20 日通过初审并公示。同期，一份娃哈哈《关于开展 2026 销售年 度经销商沟通工作的通知》流出，通知显示，为维护"娃哈哈"品牌使用的合规性，娃哈哈集团决定从 2026 年新的销售年度起，更换使用新品牌"娃小宗"。"娃小宗"系列商标现在已经进入异议程序。中 国贸促会专利商标事务所商标代理人任羽潇解释，商标注册申请经过国家知识产权局初步审查后，进 入公告阶段。（财新网） 【零跑汽车官方回应成失信被执行人】 零跑汽车发布声明称，关注到关于零跑因业务纠纷被强制执行 的报道，系零跑与广州首汽汽车服务有限公司的一起合同纠纷。零跑已于 2024 年 6 月 25 日，在 调解书确定的履行期限内足额支付了全部款项 3618085.25 元。对于尚未解决的车辆过户事项，零 跑正在和广州首汽汽车服务有限公司积极磋商，推动妥善解决。零跑汽车表示，目前一切运转正常。 （ ...

整理 | Echo Tang 出品丨AI 科技大本营（ID：rgznai100） "开源是数字世界的路和桥，AI 则像是水和电。" 在 GOSIM HANGZHOU 2025 的现场 ，CSDN 创始人&董事长、GOSIM 发起人、奇点智能研究院理事长蒋涛作开场致辞，直言如今正是属于开发者和 开源的最好时代，并为所有开发者带来了两份重要报告的发布： 一、由奇点智能研究院出品、联合国咨商开源创新专委会编制的 《2025 全球开源发展报告（预览版）》 ，全面衡量全球开源生态的发展格局。数据 显示，美国仍是开源生态的核心力量，中国则保持高速增长，目前拥有约 400 万活跃开源开发者，总开发者数量达 1200 万，稳居全球第二。在技术 演进方向上，AI 大模型、云原生基础设施、前端与交互技术，以及编程语言与开发工具链，正成为推动全球技术变革的四大核心驱动力。在高影响力 开发者这一关键指标上，美国仍以绝对优势位居第一。但中国表现亮眼：从 2016 年的 3 位高影响力开发者，跃升至 2025 年的 94 位，实现近 30 倍 的增长，数量跻身全球第二梯队，展现出中国在核心技术贡献和国际开源话语权方面的快速崛起。 二、 ...

Group 1: Decline of Ancient Civilizations - The decline of Ancient Egypt was primarily due to resource misallocation, social infighting, collapse of belief systems, innovation stagnation, and external shocks [3][6][10] - Under the centralized power of the Pharaohs, significant resources were directed towards monumental religious projects rather than improving productivity and public welfare [5][6] - The over-reliance on the Nile River's natural bounty led to agricultural stagnation, which was exacerbated by climate changes that caused droughts and famines starting from the 13th century BC [6][7] Group 2: Cultural and Religious Shifts - The introduction of monotheism by Akhenaten in the 14th century BC caused significant social division and weakened traditional religious authority, leading to a collapse of the existing governance structure [9] - The arrival of Christianity further eroded ancient Egyptian religious practices, culminating in the abandonment of hieroglyphics by the end of the 4th century [9] Group 3: Innovation and External Pressures - Ancient Egypt's failure to transition from bronze to iron technology left it vulnerable to emerging powers like Assyria and Persia, resulting in military disadvantages [10][11] - From the 12th century BC onwards, a series of invasions by various groups led to the loss of Egyptian sovereignty, marking the end of its self-rule [11] Group 4: The Concept of "Civilization Offshore" Mechanism - The decline of a central civilization often leads to the emergence of new vitality in its peripheries, a phenomenon termed the "civilization offshore" mechanism [12] - Historical examples include Greece's development from Egyptian influence, which led to a distinct path of rational thought and democracy, diverging from Egyptian theocratic governance [13][14] Group 5: Modern Implications and Future Prospects - The concept of "offshore" civilizations is relevant today, as seen in discussions about colonizing Mars as a new frontier for human civilization [23][24] - The integration of AI in space exploration is posited as a means to facilitate human expansion beyond Earth, potentially revitalizing human civilization [25][30] - The historical pattern suggests that civilizations must seek new frontiers to avoid stagnation, with Mars being viewed as a potential new beginning for humanity [32]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the recent surge in open-source AI models in the audio domain, particularly by domestic companies in China, with a focus on the advancements made by Xiaohongshu in developing high-quality audio models and fostering an open-source community [1][4][22]. Summary by Sections Open Source Trends - In recent months, open-source has become a focal point in the AI community, especially among domestic tech companies, with 33 and 31 models being open-sourced in July and August respectively [1]. - The majority of these open-source efforts are concentrated in text, image, video, reasoning, and world models, while audio generation remains a smaller segment [1][2]. Xiaohongshu's Contributions - Xiaohongshu has maintained a steady rhythm of open-sourcing audio technologies since last year, releasing models like FireRedTTS for text-to-speech (TTS) and FireRedASR for automatic speech recognition (ASR), achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) results [3][4]. - The open-sourcing of high-quality audio models enhances Xiaohongshu's technical influence and signals a long-term strategic commitment to open-source development [4][22]. Technical Achievements - Xiaohongshu's FireRedTTS model allows for flexible voice synthesis, enabling the imitation of various speaking styles with minimal training [6][9]. - FireRedASR has achieved a character error rate (CER) of 3.05%, outperforming other closed-source models [7][8]. - The new FireRedTTS-2 model addresses existing challenges in voice synthesis, providing superior solutions for long dialogue synthesis and achieving industry-leading performance in audio scene modeling [9][11]. Ecosystem Development - Xiaohongshu aims to build a comprehensive open-source community around audio models, covering TTS, ASR, and voice dialogue systems, thereby lowering industry entry barriers and fostering innovation [22][23]. - The introduction of FireRedChat, a fully open-source duplex voice dialogue system, represents a significant advancement, providing a complete solution for developers to create their own voice assistants [17][22]. Future Plans - Xiaohongshu plans to release additional models, including FireRedMusic and FireRedASR-2, to further enhance its audio technology stack and support a broader range of applications [22][26]. - The company is committed to establishing itself as a leader in the open-source audio domain, with a focus on creating industrial-grade, commercially viable models [23][26]. Industry Impact - The article emphasizes that open-source initiatives are reshaping the AI landscape, making advanced capabilities accessible to a wider audience and fostering a collaborative environment for innovation [25][26].