近年来，全国卫星导航定位基准站应用需求不断涌现，应用场景也不断扩展。 《办法》明确自然资源部会同有关部门制定全国基准站建设布局规划，引导基准站建设合理布局，避免 重复和无序建设。全国基准站建设应当符合国土空间规划，纳入国土空间规划实施监督信息系统。基准 站建设应当符合国家相关建设标准，并对观测环境、地质构造、安全防护等条件进行评估。需要办理用 地手续的，按照土地管理有关法律法规的规定办理。《办法》同时明确了进行基准站建设的单位和运行 维护单位的具体资质要求，进一步规范基准站建设和运行维护活动。 此外，《办法》明确，卫星导航定位基准站数据实行分类分级管理，并对建设单位、运行维护单位、使 用卫星导航定位基准站数据的单位应当依法承担的数据安全保密责任进行了规定，要求上述单位建立数 据安全保障制度，依法采取相应的技术措施、保密措施等，对收集、存储、使用、加工、传输、提供的 数据进行全流程数据安全保护。 建设单位、运行维护单位还应当定期对数据安全开展风险评估，提供涉密数据时应当按照涉密测绘成果 管理有关规定执行。为推进数据资源共享利用，建设单位可以依据国家有关规定开展卫星导航定位基准 站相关数据产权登记、流通交易等活动 ...

Core Insights - The construction of the data factor market has transitioned from the "policy ice-breaking period" to the "deep water zone of institutional implementation and market collaboration" [1][3] - Emphasis is placed on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and youth innovation and entrepreneurship groups as vital new drivers of the data factor market and direct participants in building a digital China [1][3] Group 1: Institutional Framework - The "Data Twenty Articles" established a top-level design for data property rights, covering aspects such as confirmation, circulation, distribution, and security [4] - The National Data Bureau is implementing the "Data Factor × Three-Year Action Plan (2024-2026)" and has initiated multiple national data factor comprehensive pilot zones [4] - The "Regulations on Promoting and Standardizing Cross-Border Data Flow" that took effect in March 2024 facilitate cross-border data flow, providing a "negative list + whitelist + standard contract" for enterprises [4] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The market mechanism is crucial for enhancing the value of data factors, with significant activity in twelve major sectors, including industrial manufacturing and financial services [6] - By the end of 2024, leading data exchanges in cities like Beijing and Shenzhen have recorded cumulative transaction volumes exceeding 10 billion [6] - The data factor market is still in an exploratory phase, requiring improvements in collaborative efficiency and the establishment of a nationwide mechanism for data transactions [6] Group 3: Role of Enterprises - Over 400,000 data enterprises are active in China as of 2024, with many SMEs and young entrepreneurs thriving in cutting-edge fields such as AI and fintech [8] - Policies like computing vouchers and data factor vouchers support the digital transformation of enterprises, although SMEs face challenges such as unclear responsibilities and high compliance costs [8][9] - Establishing a market-oriented revenue distribution mechanism is essential for enabling enterprises to share the value generated from data factors [9] Group 4: Future Vision - The unified data factor market construction is not only an institutional project but also a means to activate social innovation potential and shape digital civilization [10] - A collaborative governance system involving effective government, efficient markets, and dynamic enterprises is envisioned to drive the sustainable development of the data factor market [10] - The smooth flow of data and the empowerment of innovation will contribute to the larger national development cycle, reflecting the future landscape of the data factor market and the essence of Chinese modernization [10]

古人通过观测天上的恒星来确定自身方位，而现在有了卫星导航定位系统，我们就可以通过这个系 统来精确确定自己所处的位置。卫星导航定位基准站，就承担起卫星导航信号观测、回传、计算的使 命，是实现高精度定位的国家重要空间基础设施，是北斗卫星导航系统落地应用的关键配套设施，不仅 在维持国家测绘基准、提升北斗高精度定位能力、促进北斗产业发展中发挥着重要作用，还在自动驾 驶、灾害监测、城市建设、低空经济等领域广泛应用。自然资源部国土测绘司副司长廖安平介绍，近年 来，随着基准站应用需求不断涌现、应用场景不断扩展，我国基准站站点数量已从2015年的4000多座增 加到现在的3.3万多座。 廖安平介绍："近年来，随着经济社会发展，对位置服务需求空前旺盛，基准站在自动驾驶、灾害 监测、城市建设、低空经济等领域的应用场景不断扩展。建设的主体、服务的方式、应用对象均发生了 巨大的变化，也出现了重复建设、数据共享利用不充分、备案不规范、数据安全存在风险隐患等问题。 同时，数字中国建设、数字经济发展对时空信息定位导航服务等新型基础设施提出了新的、更高的要 求。" 如廖安平所说，基准站的建设和运行维护属于测绘行为，事关国家地理信息安全，是测 ...

11月17日，我省与中国电信集团签署战略合作协议。省委书记信长星、省长刘小涛会见中国电信集 团董事长柯瑞文一行。 省领导储永宏、赵岩，中国电信副总经理栾晓维分别参加有关活动。 信长星、刘小涛感谢中国电信长期以来对江苏发展的大力支持。信长星说，党的二十届四中全会对 深入推进数字中国建设作出战略部署。江苏正牢牢把握数字化、网络化、智能化发展机遇，全面实 施"人工智能+"行动，促进实体经济和数字经济深度融合，不断塑造发展新动能新优势。希望双方以新 一轮战略合作协议签署为契机，围绕新型基础设施建设、新兴产业和未来产业培育、民生服务和社会治 理等方面继续深化合作，共同为数字中国建设贡献更大力量。 柯瑞文表示，江苏拥有坚实的产业基础、丰富的应用场景，数字经济发展走在前列。中国电信将发 挥自身优势，深入实施"智云江苏"行动，与科研机构和产业链上下游企业密切协作，进一步拓展与江苏 合作的广度和深度，努力实现互利共赢。 ...

省领导储永宏、赵岩，中国电信副总经理栾晓维分别参加有关活动。 信长星、刘小涛感谢中国电信长期以来对江苏发展的大力支持。信长星说，党的二十届四中全会对深入 推进数字中国建设作出战略部署。江苏正牢牢把握数字化、网络化、智能化发展机遇，全面实施"人工 智能+"行动，促进实体经济和数字经济深度融合，不断塑造发展新动能新优势。希望双方以新一轮战 略合作协议签署为契机，围绕新型基础设施建设、新兴产业和未来产业培育、民生服务和社会治理等方 面继续深化合作，共同为数字中国建设贡献更大力量。 柯瑞文表示，江苏拥有坚实的产业基础、丰富的应用场景，数字经济发展走在前列。中国电信将发挥自 身优势，深入实施"智云江苏"行动，与科研机构和产业链上下游企业密切协作，进一步拓展与江苏合作 的广度和深度，努力实现互利共赢。 本报讯 （记者 黄伟 王拓） 11月17日，我省与中国电信（601728）集团签署战略合作协议。省委书记信 长星、省长刘小涛会见中国电信集团董事长柯瑞文一行。 ...

新华社北京11月18日电（记者王立彬）为促进卫星导航定位产业有序发展，维护国家地理信息安全，我 国将对卫星导航定位基准站实行统一规划、统一标准、统一监管。 自然资源部11月18日晚间发布《卫星导航定位基准站管理办法》，自2026年1月1日起施行。根据测绘 法、数据安全法、保守国家秘密法等法律法规制定的这一办法，强调基准站建设和运行维护实行统一规 划、统一标准、统一监管，坚持合理布局、依法备案、资源共享、保障安全。 办法要求各级自然资源主管部门加强对基准站建设和运行维护单位的政策指导，促进北斗产业规模化发 展，推进基准站数据共享，为经营主体营造良好发展环境。同时要守好安全底线，加强对本行政区域内 基准站的安全监管，切实保障国家地理信息安全。 近年来，基准站应用需求不断涌现、扩展，全国站点从2015年的4000多座增至现在的33000多座，应用 对象从测绘活动为主扩大至交通、农业、大众消费、低空经济等各行各业，随之而来出现了重复建设、 数据安全风险隐患。同时数字中国建设、数字经济发展对时空信息、定位导航服务等新型基础设施也提 出了新的更高要求。（完） 针对目前基准站重复建设、存在数据安全隐患等主要问题，办法规定自 ...

Core Viewpoint - The integration of digital technology into the hydropower industry is essential for driving industrial upgrades and achieving high-quality development in the context of China's digital economy strategy [2][12]. Industry Challenges - The hydropower sector, particularly in Sichuan, faces significant challenges in digital transformation, including uneven development, high costs, and a lack of standardized data systems leading to "data silos" [4][5]. - Over 99% of hydropower stations in China are small to medium-sized, which struggle with low operational efficiency and high reliance on manual processes [4][5]. - Safety monitoring is outdated, relying on traditional methods without real-time, intelligent risk assessment capabilities [5]. Solutions - The "Cloud Hydropower" platform has been developed to address the digital transformation challenges faced by small to medium-sized hydropower stations, promoting an integrated data service model [6][9]. - This platform utilizes a unified cloud-native architecture to facilitate data integration and sharing, significantly reducing data aggregation time from weeks to three days [6][8]. - The platform enhances operational efficiency and safety by integrating artificial intelligence, allowing for predictive maintenance and improved decision-making in flood management [8][11]. Achievements - "Cloud Hydropower" has connected 132 hydropower stations, with over 500,000 real-time data points and a daily data increment of 2.4 billion records, demonstrating its significant impact on the industry [9][10]. - The platform has reduced information technology investment by two-thirds and decreased data management costs by 30%, while improving business response efficiency by 40% [10]. - Operational metrics have improved, with water situation forecasting accuracy increasing by 5% and equipment availability rising by 5% [11]. Future Outlook - The platform aims to deepen the value extraction of data elements and enhance integration with new technologies like artificial intelligence, while transitioning to a more open industry cloud [12]. - "Cloud Hydropower" is positioned as a key driver for the digital transformation of the hydropower sector, contributing to the construction of a modern industrial system and promoting sustainable energy practices [12].

Group 1 - The 2025 Global Digital Business Conference will be held in Shanghai from November 25 to 26, focusing on market-oriented allocation of data elements and innovative applications of digital technology [1] - The conference aims to build a collaborative innovation platform by gathering top global digital economy talents, businesses, and research institutions, contributing to the construction of a data element system in China [1][2] - The agenda includes a main forum, eight thematic forums, six closed-door meetings, 17 special sub-forums, and eight sub-venues, covering topics such as integrated national data market construction and future digital intelligence [1] Group 2 - During the conference, a national finals award ceremony for the "Data Element ×" competition will be held, promoting deep connections between winning teams and capital, policies, and industries [2] - Over 70 authoritative pieces of information, including research reports and industry standards, will be released, focusing on the reform of market-oriented allocation of data elements [2] - The conference will feature over 200 digital business enterprises showcasing cutting-edge application results and case studies, discussing strategic layouts and industrial opportunities for digital China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2]

Core Insights - The recent proposal from the Central Committee emphasizes support for the development of new business models such as cross-border e-commerce, injecting new momentum into the transformation and upgrading of bulk commodity cross-border e-commerce [2] - The development path for bulk commodity cross-border e-commerce during the 14th Five-Year Plan period needs to align with the dual goals of "high-quality development" and "high-level security" [2] Policy Positioning - Bulk commodities are essential for industrial production, and their cross-border circulation efficiency directly impacts the stability of the industrial chain and national economic security [3] - The proposal marks a shift in the role of bulk commodity cross-border e-commerce from a digital supplement to traditional trade to a "strategic infrastructure" within the national trade promotion system [3] Theoretical Foundations - The integration of "factor market-oriented allocation reform" and "high-level opening-up" is crucial for this transition [4] - Cross-border e-commerce platforms can leverage digital technologies like blockchain and smart contracts to overcome traditional trade barriers, enhancing the efficiency of global resource matching [4] Industry Integration - The proposal links the cultivation of emerging industries with the promotion of cross-border e-commerce, supporting innovation in product categories and value chain elevation [5] - The emphasis on "internal and external trade integration" aims to unify quality certification, logistics fulfillment, and credit evaluation systems, enhancing the global competitiveness of Chinese bulk commodity enterprises [5] Global Value Chain Reconstruction - The core competitiveness of bulk commodity cross-border e-commerce will shift from relying on "traffic dividends" to a "data-driven efficiency revolution" during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [8] - The integration of technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and digital twins will address traditional trade pain points, enhancing decision-making and operational efficiency [8][9] Conclusion - The development logic of bulk commodity cross-border e-commerce has evolved beyond traditional trade, deeply integrating with national modernization strategies, the dual circulation model, and digital China initiatives [10] - The elevation of policy positioning, deepening industry integration, and reconstruction of the global value chain will collectively drive the industry from a "scale-oriented" to a "value-oriented" approach, ultimately becoming a strategic pillar for ensuring supply chain security and enhancing global resource allocation capabilities [10]

Core Viewpoint - The securities industry must align its strengths with national strategies to achieve high-quality development, focusing on core competitiveness and comprehensive strength in the journey towards becoming a first-class investment bank [1][6]. Group 1: Key Strategies for High-Quality Development - Emphasizing high-level technological self-reliance to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, creating a virtuous cycle among technology, finance, and industry [2]. - Focusing on people-centered approaches to promote common prosperity, utilizing high-quality financial services to optimize income distribution and address development imbalances [2]. - Leveraging high-level openness to build a new development pattern, ensuring mutual connectivity and institutional alignment in the internationalization of the financial industry [2]. - Utilizing digital transformation to empower high-quality development, enhancing data management and compliance to support real financing and trading needs [3]. Group 2: Serving National Strategies - The securities industry must prioritize "technology finance" to inject financial resources into high-level technological self-reliance, with significant funding directed towards strategic emerging industries [4]. - Promoting inclusive finance to support common prosperity by providing flexible financial tools for startups and small enterprises, while also assisting residents in long-term asset allocation [4]. - Deepening digital finance to contribute to the construction of a financial powerhouse and a digital China, emphasizing the importance of digital transformation for core competitiveness [5]. Group 3: Strategic Positioning for Investment Banking - Securities firms should focus on core business and clarify strategic positioning to enhance competitiveness and strength in the pursuit of becoming a first-class investment bank [6]. - Developing a "value investment bank" by balancing functionality and profitability, integrating various financial services to create greater value for the economy and society [6]. - Establishing a "smart investment bank" by advancing digital strategies and incorporating new technologies to optimize decision-making and customer service [6]. - Creating a "new quality investment bank" that innovates in business models and management to enhance competitiveness and lead industry development [6].