一场特殊的交易签约仪式日前在宁夏回族自治区水利厅举行，石嘴山、灵武、同心等7个市、县 （区）的村集体与12家企业签约，交易涉及7个小流域的12宗水土保持生态产品，交易总金额1240万 元。这些水土保持生态产品价值转化收益将主要用于当地生态治理、村集体发展和村民分红。 这是继去年9月12日宁夏完成黄河流域水土保持项目碳汇交易第一单后，继续探索"绿水青山就是金 山银山"转化路径的一项重大创新成果。 参与本次交易的12宗生态产品，涵盖种植、畜牧、旅游康养、休闲游憩、宜居环境等业态，直接交 易金额和撬动社会资本达7620万元，呈现出交易数量多、范围广、种类全、金额大、机制新等特点。 2025年，宁夏选取7个市、县（区）各1条典型小流域，开展水土保持生态产品价值转化试点探索， 围绕物质供给、调节服务、文化旅游3方面23个指标，开展水土保持生态产品价值核算、数据复核、成 果完善等工作。此举旨在破解"生态产品难度量、难抵押、难交易、难变现"问题。下一步，宁夏将系统 谋划部署，整沟、整村、整乡一体推进水土流失治理。通过生态清洁小流域建设，推动小流域综合治理 与农业产能提升、乡村特色产业培育、人居环境改善等深度融合，持续增强生 ...

Core Insights - The signing ceremony for the value transformation of ecological products for soil and water conservation was held in Yinchuan, involving 7 counties and 12 enterprises, with a total transaction amount of 12.4 million yuan [1] - The transformation revenue will primarily be used for local ecological governance, village collective development, and villager dividends [1] - The transaction has also leveraged social capital of 63.8 million yuan for local ecological and enterprise production facility construction [1] Group 1 - The 12 ecological products involved in the transaction cover 5 cities and 7 counties, encompassing various sectors such as agriculture, animal husbandry, tourism, and leisure, with a total direct transaction amount and leveraged social capital reaching 76.2 million yuan [1] - The characteristics of the transaction include a large number of products, wide range, diverse types, significant amounts, and innovative mechanisms [1] - Over recent years, Ningxia has made comprehensive progress in soil and water loss management, reducing the area of soil erosion from 39,600 square kilometers in the 1980s to 14,800 square kilometers, a decrease of 62.6% [1] Group 2 - In 2025, Ningxia's water conservancy department will select typical small watersheds in 7 counties to conduct pilot explorations for the value transformation of ecological products, focusing on 23 indicators across material supply, regulation services, and cultural tourism [2] - The work will include unified accounting of ecological product values, data verification, and result improvement on a county and watershed basis [2]

Core Insights - A special transaction signing ceremony took place in Ningxia, involving village collectives from seven cities and counties signing agreements with twelve enterprises for the trading of twelve ecological products related to water and soil conservation, with a total transaction amount of 12.4 million yuan [1] - This initiative follows the first carbon credit transaction in the Yellow River basin completed in September last year, continuing the exploration of the transformation path of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1] - The twelve ecological products cover various sectors including agriculture, livestock, tourism, and environmental improvement, with direct transaction amounts and leveraged social capital reaching 76.2 million yuan, showcasing a wide range of transactions in terms of quantity, scope, and types [1] Future Plans - Ningxia plans to systematically deploy and promote comprehensive governance of soil erosion through integrated management at the level of entire valleys, villages, and towns [2] - The construction of ecological clean small watersheds will be promoted to enhance the integration of comprehensive watershed management with agricultural productivity, development of rural specialty industries, and improvement of living environments, thereby continuously increasing the supply capacity and value transformation efficiency of ecological products [2]

Group 1 - The signing ceremony for the value transformation of ecological products related to soil and water conservation in Ningxia took place, resulting in cooperation between village collectives from seven cities/counties and twelve enterprises, generating a total of 12.4 million yuan in ecological product monetization and leveraging 63.8 million yuan in social capital [1] - This transaction is a significant innovation following the first carbon credit transaction in the Yellow River Basin last September, reflecting the exploration of the path from "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" to practical economic benefits [1] - The transaction showcases a wide range of characteristics, including a large number of transactions, extensive coverage, diverse types, significant amounts, and new mechanisms, highlighting the multifaceted value of ecological products [1] Group 2 - The transaction includes various industries such as agriculture, livestock, tourism, and environmental services, indicating a comprehensive approach to ecological product value realization [1] - The Ningxia Water Resources Department has initiated pilot projects to implement a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, focusing on key aspects such as rights confirmation, assessment, pricing, trading, and distribution [1] - The ecological conservation efforts in Ningxia have led to a significant reduction in soil erosion area from 39,600 square kilometers in the 1980s to 14,800 square kilometers, a decrease of 62.6%, and an increase in soil conservation rate to 77.72% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The city of Jiujiang in Jiangxi Province is advancing its ecological and economic development by transforming the Yangtze River's shoreline into the "most beautiful shoreline," balancing high-quality development with high-level protection [1] Group 1: Version 1.0 - Initial Efforts - From May 2018 to May 2019, Jiujiang launched the "most beautiful shoreline" initiative focusing on "beautiful water, beautiful shore, beautiful industry, and beautiful environment" [2] - Key actions included pollution control, resource utilization, and industrial upgrades, such as the removal of 74 illegal docks and the greening of mining areas covering over 11,000 acres [2] - The initiative also aimed to enhance urban functions and rural living conditions, with notable achievements in village cleanliness and waste management [2] Group 2: Version 2.0 - Expansion and Mechanisms - From May 2019 to the end of 2020, Jiujiang expanded its efforts to include the Poyang Lake area and established a long-term ecological management framework [3] - The city implemented a natural resource asset audit system for departing officials and introduced a lifelong accountability system for ecological damage [3] - Jiujiang pioneered a multi-level river and lake management system, which has been adopted across the province [3] Group 3: Version 3.0 - Sustainable Development - Since 2021, Jiujiang has focused on sustainable economic benefits from its ecological initiatives, emphasizing the dual goals of beauty and sustainability [4] - The city established a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products and initiated GEP accounting for the entire Xiuhua River basin [4] - Collaborative efforts with the China Three Gorges Corporation aim to promote low-carbon development and manage energy consumption effectively [4] - The city is also leveraging media to promote its ecological tourism, creating a new brand for Jiujiang [4]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of "livable and workable beautiful villages" is essential for advancing rural revitalization in China, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive improvement in rural living quality and the modernization of agriculture and rural areas [1] Group 1: Systematic Governance - Livable and workable beautiful villages require a multi-dimensional approach, including convenient infrastructure, comfortable living environments, rich spiritual life, and modern governance systems [2] - Local governments should play a leading role by collaborating with banks, enterprises, and contractors to enhance village construction, attracting social capital and public participation [2] - Policies must be scientifically and forward-looking to align rural infrastructure development with the growing needs of villagers for a better life [2] Group 2: Industrial Development - The prosperity of rural areas is linked to the development of characteristic industries, which can reshape the underlying logic of rural development [3] - Each region has unique natural and cultural resources that can be leveraged to cultivate diverse industries, avoiding homogenization in rural tourism [3] - Promoting the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries is crucial for enhancing the value chain and increasing villagers' income [3] Group 3: Ecological Product Value Realization - The transformation of ecological product value is key to converting "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains," essential for achieving a beautiful economy [4] - Identifying and assessing the value of ecological products is necessary to ensure they have market value, laying the groundwork for subsequent transformations [4] - Continuous effects of ecological product value realization must be emphasized to ensure sustainability of industrial resources [4] Group 4: Youth Talent Development - Youth are vital for driving the construction of beautiful villages, but there is a significant outflow of talented youth to urban areas [6] - Establishing effective channels for talent exchange and targeted recruitment is essential to attract professionals in agriculture, rural tourism, and e-commerce [6] - A comprehensive retention mechanism focusing on policy support, service assurance, and emotional recognition is necessary to enhance the sense of belonging among rural youth [6]

Core Insights - Jiangsu Province has completed its first round of biodiversity baseline surveys, recording 9,266 species, an increase of 424 species or 4.6% compared to data published in 2024 [1][3][5] - The province is home to significant ecological areas, including three national nature reserves and a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlighting its unique position in China's ecological security landscape [1][3] Biodiversity Survey Findings - The survey documented 2,913 terrestrial vascular plants, 523 terrestrial vertebrates, 3,216 terrestrial insects, and 2,614 freshwater aquatic organisms [1][3] - Nearly 30 new species were recorded during the survey, including the hairy maple and the umbrella flower ear grass [3][5] Conservation Efforts and Species Recovery - The survey identified 179 species of nationally protected wild plants and animals, with 141 species listed as threatened in China's biodiversity red list [5][7] - The population of the endangered Chinese tiger butterfly has significantly increased, with new distribution points found in Nanjing and Zhenjiang [5][7] - The Yangtze finless porpoise's activity range has expanded throughout the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River [5][7] Ecological Hotspots and Protection Initiatives - Biodiversity hotspots for terrestrial vascular plants and insects are primarily located in ecologically favorable mountainous areas, while coastal wetlands and Taihu Lake wetlands are rich in terrestrial vertebrates [7] - The results of the survey are being utilized to develop a series of cultural and creative products based on key protected species, exploring new pathways for ecological product value transformation [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the recent joint issuance of the "Notice on Financial Support for High-Quality Development of Forestry" aims to address the long-standing issues of financing difficulties, high costs, and short terms in the forestry sector, thereby facilitating the transformation of "ecological product value" into "economic development returns" [1][2] - The Notice includes 15 specific measures to inject financial resources into forestry development, making the path of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" clearer and more feasible [1][2] - The financial support will focus on expanding the range of mortgaged forest rights, encouraging the inclusion of young timber, bamboo forests, fruit trees, and other forestry products as collateral [2] Group 2 - The policy aims to create a virtuous cycle where increased forestry investment leads to better ecological outcomes, which in turn provides financial incentives for tree planters to engage in forest protection and afforestation [2][3] - Innovations in financial practices, such as assessing the carbon absorption potential of forests and providing insurance for carbon loss risks, are being implemented to support the forestry sector [1][2] - The successful implementation of the Notice is expected to activate more "sleeping assets" in the forestry sector, turning ecological wealth into tangible economic benefits for households [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological and economic development strategies of Xingan League, Inner Mongolia, focusing on the transformation of ecological products and the path to common prosperity through sustainable practices [1][10]. Ecological Development - Xingan League covers an area of 60,000 square kilometers, with one-third being grassland, one-third forest, and one-tenth designated as nature reserves, contributing to China's ecological security [1]. - The "Three-North" project has successfully reduced the area of sandy land from 5.03 million acres in 2020 to 3.27 million acres, effectively managing one-third of the sandy land [2]. - The forest coverage rate in Xingan League increased from 26.08% in 2021 to 26.74% in 2024, reflecting successful forest management efforts [4]. Economic Development - The area dedicated to green food raw materials in Xingan League has reached 7.4 million acres, accounting for 48.7% of Inner Mongolia's total green food raw materials, with the brand value of "Xingan League Rice" reaching 26.287 billion yuan [7]. - Innovative ecological restoration of abandoned mines has transformed them into profitable areas, contributing to local economic growth [7]. - In 2024, Xingan League is projected to receive 29.192 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 28.80%, generating revenue of 28.538 billion yuan, up 40.91% from the previous year [10]. Carbon Trading and Ecological Products - Xingan League has engaged in carbon trading, earning 4.05 million yuan from carbon sales, with ongoing projects to develop 880,000 acres of forestry carbon sinks [9][10]. - The league has implemented innovative trading methods, generating 1.9 million yuan from a combination of 6,000 acres of artificial forest and 640,000 acres of grassland [9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint announcement by the People's Bank of China, the Financial Regulatory Administration, and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration aims to enhance financial support for the forestry sector, addressing long-standing issues of financing difficulties and costs, thereby facilitating the transformation of ecological product value into economic benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support Measures - The announcement includes 15 specific measures to inject financial resources into the forestry sector, making the path from "green mountains and clear waters" to "golden mountains and silver mountains" clearer and more feasible [1]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to consider the ecological value of forests, such as carbon absorption, rather than just physical assets for collateral [1][2]. - The introduction of carbon credit insurance for forestry management in areas prone to soil erosion, providing 13 million yuan in risk coverage for 389,000 acres, exemplifies innovative financial solutions [1]. Group 2: Policy Framework and Implementation - The policy aims to broaden the scope of collateral for loans, including young timber, bamboo, fruit trees, and other forestry products, thus encouraging more investment in forestry [2]. - It promotes the development of under-forest economies, focusing on industries such as forest mushrooms, medicinal plants, and forest tourism, to provide tailored credit services [2]. - The policy emphasizes the need for a robust supporting framework and management to ensure that "green assets" can be effectively converted into tangible economic benefits [2]. Group 3: Long-term Vision - The initiative is expected to activate dormant assets in the forestry sector, transforming ecological wealth into economic and social benefits for households [3]. - A virtuous cycle is anticipated where increased forestry investment leads to better environmental conditions, which in turn motivates further investment in forestry [2][3].