"森林防火智能化、病虫害防治精准化、资源保护数字化"，安徽林业以科技为刃，破解生态保护难题， 培育林业发展新质生产力。在森林防火领域，全国首个森林防火网格化管理试点省落地安徽，创新构 建"林长制＋网格化＋人工智能＋低空经济"模式，形成管住火、预测火、发现火、灭小火、防大火 的"五火共治"新格局，该模式已在全国推广。"十四五"期间，全省实现较大及以上森林火灾零发生，为 绿水青山筑牢"防火墙"。 面对松材线虫病这一"松树癌症"，安徽打破行业壁垒，以跨界思维运用转录组学、基因组学、蛋白组学 等前沿技术，实施防治"揭榜挂帅"工程。经过持续攻坚，黄山风景区及毗邻"八镇一场"疫点全部拔除， 全省疫情发生区县、发生乡镇数量连续4年下降，降幅分别超20%、36.9%。 在生物多样性保护方面，安徽以阵地化、数字化、智能化思维筑牢生态屏障，强化多源异构数据实时融 合和 AI 分析，在全国率先实现8个国家级自然保护区、29个国家湿地公园实时动态监测。目前，全省 国家重点保护陆生野生动物物种数保护率超95%，巢湖十八联圩湿地修复项目入选"联合国生态系统恢 复十年"优秀案例，成为向世界展示中国生态修复成果的重要窗口。 价值转化拓路径 ...

转自：信阳发布 12月28日，市委书记张宏伟到商城县巡林，督导检查森林防火工作并调研产业发展情况。于海忠参加。 冬季是森林火灾的易发多发期，张宏伟首先来到金刚台林场西河林区，听取商城县林长制落实工作汇 报，实地检查防火物资储备和人员巡查值守等情况。她强调，商城县森林茂密植被丰富，林下灌木杂草 和枯枝落叶等可燃物多，加之近期降水偏少天干物燥，总体防火形势较为严峻。各级要严格落实林长制 常态化开展巡林工作，综合运用视频监控和智能报警系统科学布防，充分发挥村干部、护林员和基干民 兵等作用严控火源进山入林，及时排查化解农事用火、电线自燃等风险隐患，模拟多种复杂灭火场景开 展实战化演练，全力守护森林资源与人民群众生命财产安全。要一体推进扩绿兴绿护绿，持续增强森林 碳汇能力和生物多样性保护功能，多措并举发展林下经济，全面提升林地综合产出效益。 文/信阳日报全媒体记者 李亚云 坐落于金刚台山脚下的葡宿民宿是一家集农事采摘、休闲观光于一体的特色民宿。张宏伟与负责人深入 交流，实地了解民宿运营情况。她指出，商城县山水形胜、气候宜人，发展民宿产业优势得天独厚，要 会同周边景区共建线路共享客源，持续优化吃住行游购娱全链条服务，加快 ...

生态产品能够实现价值转化的前提,是拥有扎实、可衡量的生态本底。沂源县龙子峪小流域的"绿色碳 库"则源自一场近30年的"生态治理行动"。 龙子峪小流域位于沂源县西部,总面积28.93平方公里,涉及7个行政村。上世纪90年代综合治理前,这里水 土流失面积达23.14平方公里,占总面积的79.99%。荒山裸露、植被稀疏,是北方土石山区水力侵蚀类型 区,属于沂蒙山泰山国家级水土流失重点治理区。"晴天一身土、雨天一身泥"是当地百姓最深刻的记 忆。 面对严峻形势,沂源开启了水土保持综合治理系统工程。"自1998年以来,累计投资1983.9万元实施了4轮 水土保持工程,通过实施坡改梯、退耕还林、人工抚育管护、拦沙蓄水工程等水土保持措施,全面开展水 土流失综合治理。"沂源县水利事业服务中心主任李爱学介绍,沂源还建立起了政府主导、部门协作、全 社会参与的水土流失防治机制,引导社会资本投入3000余万元,对该小流域进行配套提升。 一份价值150万元的交易合同,将沂源县龙子峪小流域积攒了二十余年的"绿色碳库"转化成真金白银。 2024年11月,山东省首单水土保持碳汇交易在淄博市沂源县正式签约。沂源县龙子峪小流域通过水土流 失综合治 ...

中新网江西广昌12月25日电 题：赣江观澜：这个中部山区县如何将"生态绿"变"经济金"？ 作者 吴鹏泉 谢欣 仲冬时节，武夷山脉西麓的层林苍劲深邃。在江西省抚州市广昌县旴江生态公益林场，茶树菇的清香与 泥土的芬芳交织，村民们身披雨衣穿梭在悬挂着菌棒的树林间，指尖翻飞间将新鲜菌菇收入筐中。 这幅"林下采金"的生动画面，是江西广昌持续探索"绿水青山就是金山银山"(简称"两山")转化实现路径 的鲜活注脚。12月25日，在2025年生态文明论坛上，广昌县被生态环境部授牌"绿水青山就是金山银 山"实践创新基地。这个中部山区县如何将"生态绿"变"经济金"？ 生态优先，擦亮生态环境底色 广昌是江西五大河流之一的抚河发源地，境内的江西抚河源省级自然保护区(简称"保护区")总面积超 1075平方公里。 当清晨阳光洒向大地，保护区巡护员已在密林里开展日常巡护工作。"我们聘请了10名专职巡护员，结 合无人机巡查、人工巡护、遥感监测，实现了生态巡护全覆盖，年均开展巡护监测3000余次。"保护区 管理站负责人陈坚说。 "这里十年前可不是这样，那时山上林木稀疏，水土流失严重。保护区设立后，广昌实施全境域封山育 林工程，山林才慢慢恢复了元 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province has achieved significant advancements in water resource management and investment, showcasing its commitment to water conservation and public welfare through various accolades and substantial financial investments in water infrastructure [1][2][11]. Investment Growth - Water investment in Shandong has seen a remarkable increase from 200 billion to 320 billion, with projections for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to exceed 320 billion, marking a 1.6 times growth [2]. - In the past five years, annual water investment has steadily risen from 40.5 billion to an expected 80 billion by 2025, indicating a robust upward trend [2]. Infrastructure Development - The provincial government has implemented comprehensive planning frameworks, including the "Shandong Modern Water Network Construction Plan" and the "National Provincial Water Network Pilot Zone Construction Plan (2023-2025)" [4]. - Major water infrastructure projects, such as the successful completion of the Laolan Reservoir and the initiation of several other large-scale reservoirs, are expected to enhance water supply capacity by 1 billion cubic meters [4]. Management Innovations - Shandong has established a provincial water network operation scheduling center, promoting unified management of key water resources across the province [5]. - By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the provincial water network will cover over 7,100 kilometers, with a water supply capacity reaching 12.5 billion cubic meters [5]. Ecological Improvements - The implementation of the river and lake chief system has evolved through three phases, enhancing ecological governance and community engagement in water management [6]. - Since 2017, Shandong has upgraded its river and lake management approach, focusing on ecological, economic, and social benefits, with 65 pilot projects initiated to enhance river and lake ecosystems [6][9]. Soil and Water Conservation - Shandong has made significant strides in soil and water conservation, with an additional 6,240 square kilometers of soil erosion control area established, achieving a soil conservation rate of 86.77%, surpassing the national average by 13.94 percentage points [8]. Rural Water Supply - Investment in rural water supply has surged from 20 billion during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 54.85 billion in the "14th Five-Year Plan," reflecting a strong commitment to improving water access for rural populations [11]. - The province has achieved nearly universal access to rural water supply, with 100% county-level management and 97% large-scale water supply rates, significantly exceeding national averages [11].

Group 1: Digital Management in Green Finance - The establishment of a comprehensive digital management system for green finance projects covering five key areas: carbon finance, environmental finance, green buildings, ecological product development, and water conservation [1] - A total of 1,050 ecological and environmental projects have been precisely pushed to financial institutions, resulting in loan amounts reaching 24.51 billion yuan [1] - The project database has expanded from 107 to 274 projects, with a total bank credit of 17.33 billion yuan and loan disbursement of 5.7 billion yuan supporting green project construction in the province [1] Group 2: Financial Support for Low-Carbon Transition - Collaboration with the provincial development and reform commission to support energy and industrial low-carbon transition trials, selecting 4 cities, 7 counties, and 21 enterprises as pilot subjects [2] - Introduction of innovative financial products, including the first loans linked to the aluminum industry's transition, and the establishment of financial standards for the aluminum and oil processing industries [2] - Projects in the coal and electricity sector have received bank credit of 22.4 billion yuan, with loan disbursement of 4.33 billion yuan [2] Group 3: Marine Economy and Green Upgrading - Implementation of 16 special measures to enhance financial support for the marine economy, focusing on the construction of 71 national marine ranches with loans totaling 2.89 billion yuan [3] - Support for key scientific and technological platforms, with marine technology innovation loans reaching 14.47 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.4% [3] - Successful execution of the first marine carbon sink transaction based on a provincial carbon platform, with financial institutions purchasing carbon credits for their own carbon neutrality [3] Group 4: Comprehensive Green Financial System - The People's Bank of China in Shandong is focused on building a diversified green financial system, achieving full-process online management of projects through the "Beautiful Shandong Construction Financial Project Library" [4] - The bank has innovatively conducted transition financial pilot projects and established standards for key industries such as aluminum and refining to support low-carbon upgrades [4] - Initiatives like marine carbon sink trading and GEP loans are effectively promoting green development and ecological value transformation in the marine economy [4]

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development to build a beautiful China, highlighting the importance of an ecological compensation system for achieving ecological protection and regional coordinated development [1] Group 1: Constructing a Win-Win Ecological Compensation Model - The traditional "unidirectional compensation" model, which primarily focuses on financial payments, leads to "compensation dependency" and weakens intrinsic motivation for ecological protection [2] - A shift from "who pollutes, who governs" to a "who protects, who benefits; who benefits, who compensates" dual logic is proposed to enhance cooperation between protected areas and beneficiary areas [2] - Industry cooperation can create a shared benefits mechanism, as seen in the collaboration between Lishui, Zhejiang, and surrounding economically developed areas to build green industrial parks, allowing both parties to share tax revenues and economic benefits [2] Group 2: Empowering with Technical Support - Technical and talent shortages are core issues limiting ecological protection capabilities in protected areas [3] - A "funding package + technical package + talent package" mechanism is suggested to enhance long-term governance capabilities through technology transfer and capacity building [3] - This approach not only provides short-term support but also fosters deep integration of cross-regional collaboration and ecological governance [3] Group 3: Scientific Quantification of Ecological Compensation Standards - Fairness and efficiency are central to ecological compensation, yet traditional standards often overlook the overall value of ecosystem services and opportunity costs [4] - A systematic accounting approach is needed to ensure the compensation standards are fair and sustainable, covering the basic operational costs of protected areas [4] - The evaluation of ecosystem service values, such as carbon sequestration and biodiversity, is essential for aligning compensation amounts with ecological contributions [5] Group 4: Expanding Channels for Realizing Ecological Value - Current ecological value realization efforts are limited to pilot areas and lack a systematic mechanism for broader promotion [7] - A comprehensive policy framework is necessary to enhance the fairness and operability of ecological compensation, providing stable funding support for ecological protection [7] - Innovative market mechanisms, including carbon trading and ecological product pricing, are crucial for unlocking ecological potential and achieving a win-win situation for ecological protection and economic benefits [7][8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of developing the under-forest economy and strengthening the forestry and grass industry, as highlighted in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the government work report [1] - By 2024, the total output value of the national forestry and grass industry is projected to reach 10.496 trillion yuan, with four pillar industries exceeding one trillion yuan each: wood processing, economic forests, forest tourism, and the under-forest economy [1] - The development of the under-forest economy and forestry industry is seen as a crucial approach to promote rural revitalization and the transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept [1] Group 2 - The article discusses the challenges of ecological product value realization, including difficulties in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization, which have been addressed since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [1] - The successful development of the under-forest economy and forestry industry is attributed to innovative development concepts and methods that enhance green development [1] - The article highlights the need for a green transformation of development methods and the promotion of a green and healthy lifestyle to strengthen ecological security and enhance green development momentum [1] Group 3 - The article notes that the transition to green low-carbon development has faced challenges, including inertia from extensive development models and immature mechanisms for green development [2] - The realization of ecological product value is essential for the sustainability of green development, with various regions implementing measures to quantify and trade ecological service values [2] - Continuous optimization of economic policies supporting green low-carbon development is necessary to provide strong backing for green lifestyles and development methods [2] Group 4 - The article identifies existing deep-seated contradictions in green development, such as the need for improved carbon market trading scale and activity [3] - The process of addressing these issues is viewed as a pathway for development, with a focus on deepening reforms and overcoming bottlenecks during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - The article emphasizes the growing importance of green production and lifestyle, with the green low-carbon circular economy becoming increasingly robust [3]

Core Insights - Zhejiang province, as the origin and pioneer of the "Two Mountains" concept, has integrated high-quality development with high-level protection over the past two decades, exemplified by Lishui City's Yunhe County, which has achieved significant ecological and economic outcomes [1] Group 1: Ecological Foundation - Yunhe County prioritizes ecological resource protection as the foundation for the "Two Mountains" transformation, establishing a comprehensive ecological protection system through ecological planning, digital remediation, and systematic restoration [2] - The county has developed a quantitative standard system with 127 indicators across 30 categories to coordinate ecological, service, cultural, and economic development [2] - The forest coverage rate in Yunhe County has reached 81.29%, and the surface water quality compliance rate is 100% [1] Group 2: Ecological Restoration - The county has implemented integrated protection and restoration projects, restoring over 5,000 acres of terraced fields and reducing the abandonment rate from 65% in 2016 to 3.3% [3] - Innovative agricultural practices such as "rice + snail" and "rice + fish" have been adopted to achieve ecological and economic benefits [3] Group 3: Economic Transformation Mechanisms - Yunhe County has established the first "Two Mountains Bank" in the country, offering "Two Mountains Loans" that integrate ecological credit as a prerequisite for financial support [4] - By selling the first "ecological land" in the country, the county has developed a model that combines economic output value with ecological environment appreciation [4] - As of March 2025, loans for Yunhe snow pears have reached a total credit of 312 million yuan, with 143 million yuan disbursed [4] Group 4: Ecotourism and Industry Integration - In 2024, the Yunhe terraced scenic area is expected to receive over 1.2 million visitors, generating tourism revenue of 250 million yuan [5] - The terraced fields have been approved as a 5A scenic area, with 285,800 visitors during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays in 2025, resulting in tourism consumption of 137 million yuan [5] Group 5: Park Village Development - Yunhe County has established eight "Park Villages" as demonstration sites, with per capita disposable income for rural residents projected to reach over 22,400 yuan in 2024 [6] - The county has invested 87 million yuan in 2023 for 28 projects, leading to a 60% increase in collective operating income for villages [7] Group 6: Long-term Operation Mechanisms - The county employs an EPCO model for project management, enhancing efficiency and providing job opportunities for villagers [8] - A special fund for operations has been established, with over 100 million yuan allocated for "farm stay" loans, promoting the gathering of technology, capital, and talent in rural areas [8]

Core Insights - By the end of 2024, the elderly population aged 60 and above in China is projected to reach 310 million, accounting for 22% of the total population, while those aged 65 and above will reach 220 million, making up 15.6% of the total population [1] Group 1: Aging Population and Demand - The demand for elderly care is shifting from "survival-oriented" to "quality-oriented" as living standards improve [1] Group 2: Ecological Integration in Elderly Care - Promoting the integration of "ecology + elderly care" is essential for both ecological product value transformation and addressing the challenges of an aging population [1] - Beautiful natural scenery and rich ecological resources are key competitive advantages for the high-quality development of the elderly care industry [1] Group 3: Development Models - Mountainous areas can develop a "forest health care" model, including therapeutic trails and botanical science parks, offering services like "forest bathing + traditional Chinese medicine therapy" [1] - Coastal regions can establish "seaside health care communities" as part of a "coastal health care" model [1] - Rural areas can implement a "countryside elderly care" model by transforming idle farmhouses into ecological health care lodgings, complemented by organic gardens and agricultural experience zones [1] Group 4: Environmental Considerations - Project construction must adhere to ecological red lines, avoiding ecologically sensitive areas for elderly care facility locations [1] - Facilities for wastewater treatment and waste classification must be built simultaneously to ensure environmental safety [1]