人民日报北京8月22日电 记者从国家税务总局获悉：大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策推行一年多 来，效果持续显现。 增值税发票数据显示，2024年4月至2025年7月，"两新"政策叠加直接拉动全国零售业需求增长反作用于 供给端，带动制造业企业加力推进设备更新升级，制造业销售收入同比增长5.8%，经济内循环更加顺 畅。（记者王观） 以旧换新带热多元消费需求。传统消费领域和智能消费领域活力持续释放，增值税发票数据显示，2024 年4月至2025年7月，日用家电、视听设备销售额同比分别增长44.5%和22.8%；家具、卫生洁具零售额 同比分别增长30.1%、13.6%；服务型机器人制造业销售额同比增长51.1%；全国新能源车销量同比增长 81.7%。 设备更新助力产业转型升级。增值税发票数据显示，2024年4月至2025年7月，全国企业采购机械设备类 金额同比增长7.3%，其中，工业企业采购机械设备类金额同比增长9.8%；信息传输软件业、科技服务 业设备采购金额同比分别增长27.8%、28.3%；民营企业设备采购金额同比增长9.3%，设备更新支撑作 用进一步凸显。 ...

本报北京8月22日电 （记者王观）记者从国家税务总局获悉：大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策推 行一年多来，效果持续显现。 设备更新助力产业转型升级。增值税发票数据显示，2024年4月至2025年7月，全国企业采购机械设备类 金额同比增长7.3%，其中，工业企业采购机械设备类金额同比增长9.8%；信息传输软件业、科技服务 业设备采购金额同比分别增长27.8%、28.3%；民营企业设备采购金额同比增长9.3%，设备更新支撑作 用进一步凸显。 增值税发票数据显示，2024年4月至2025年7月，"两新"政策叠加直接拉动全国零售业需求增长反作用于 供给端，带动制造业企业加力推进设备更新升级，制造业销售收入同比增长5.8%，经济内循环更加顺 畅。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年08月23日 03 版） (责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) 关注公众号：人民网财经 以旧换新带热多元消费需求。传统消费领域和智能消费领域活力持续释放，增值税发票数据显示，2024 年4月至2025年7月，日用家电、视听设备销售额同比分别增长44.5%和22.8%；家具、卫生洁具零售额 同比分别增长30.1%、13.6%；服务型机器人制造业销售额同比增长5 ...

Group 1 - The implementation of large-scale equipment updates and the trade-in policy for consumer goods has shown significant effects over the past year, aiding in industrial transformation and stimulating diverse consumer demand, thus promoting economic circulation [1][2] - From April 2024 to July 2025, the amount of machinery and equipment purchased by enterprises nationwide increased by 7.3% year-on-year, with notable growth in the information transmission software and technology service sectors at 27.8% and 28.3% respectively, highlighting the supportive role of equipment updates [1] - In the traditional and smart consumption sectors, retail sales have surged, with home appliances and audiovisual equipment sales increasing by 44.5% and 22.8% respectively, while furniture and sanitary ware retail sales rose by 30.1% and 13.6% [1] Group 2 - The sales revenue of the manufacturing industry increased by 5.8% year-on-year, driven by the significant growth in retail demand, which in turn has encouraged manufacturing enterprises to accelerate equipment upgrades [2] - The sales of service robots have seen a remarkable year-on-year growth of 51.1%, indicating a strong market response to the policies [1] - The new energy vehicle sales nationwide surged by 81.7% from April 2024 to July 2025, reflecting the positive impact of the trade-in policy on the automotive industry [1]

Group 1 - The "Two New" policies have shown significant effects in promoting industrial transformation, boosting consumer demand, and facilitating economic circulation [1][2] - From April 2024 to July 2025, the procurement amount of machinery and equipment by enterprises increased by 7.3% year-on-year, with industrial enterprises seeing a 9.8% increase [1] - The information transmission and software industry, as well as the technology service industry, experienced equipment procurement growth of 27.8% and 28.3% respectively [1] Group 2 - The "old-for-new" policy has stimulated diverse consumer demand, with retail sales of daily household appliances and audiovisual equipment increasing by 44.5% and 22.8% respectively from April 2024 to July 2025 [1] - Sales of service robots surged by 51.1%, while the retail sales of furniture and sanitary ware grew by 30.1% and 13.6% respectively [1] - The new energy vehicle sales saw a remarkable increase of 81.7% during the same period, indicating strong momentum in the automotive sector [1] Group 3 - The "Two New" policies have directly driven retail demand growth, which in turn has positively impacted the supply side, leading to a 5.8% year-on-year increase in manufacturing sales revenue [2] - The implementation of these policies has contributed to a smoother internal economic circulation [2]

Group 1 - The implementation of large-scale equipment renewal and the old-for-new consumption policy has shown continuous effectiveness in promoting industrial transformation, boosting consumer demand, and facilitating economic circulation [1] - From April 2024 to July 2025, the amount of machinery and equipment purchased by enterprises nationwide increased by 7.3% year-on-year, with industrial enterprises seeing a 9.8% increase [3] - The information transmission and software industry, along with the technology service industry, experienced nearly a 30% increase in equipment procurement, indicating that the large-scale equipment renewal policy is providing new momentum for industrial transformation [3] Group 2 - The old-for-new policy has significantly driven diverse consumer demand, with daily household appliance sales increasing by 44.5% year-on-year and furniture retail sales rising by 30.1% from April 2024 to July 2025 [6] - The demand for smart consumption has surged, with sales in the service robot manufacturing industry increasing by over 50% [6] - The policy has also benefited the automotive sector, with nationwide sales of new energy vehicles growing by 81.7% year-on-year, indicating a rapid growth trend [6] Group 3 - Since the implementation of the "two new" policies, retail demand has continued to grow, prompting manufacturing enterprises to accelerate equipment upgrades, creating a positive interaction from policy drive to demand release and then to industrial upgrading [10] - From April 2024 to July 2025, manufacturing sales revenue increased by 5.8% year-on-year, contributing to a smoother economic internal circulation [10]

要让政策真正有效落地，需营造增加市场需求弹性的消费场景。 惠民生、促消费再添"国补"新工具。 12日，四部门发布《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》和《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方 案》。消费是经济增长的重要引擎。"两贴息"政策作为中央层面首次实施的新"国补"措施，反映决策层 正在通过强化财政和金融联动，推进消费增长的战略布局，坚定中国发展模式转型的信心，是经济补短 板和强化发展自主可控逻辑的重要举措。 决策层用不断进取的实际行动，探索最大化公共财政资金的乘数效应。为此，"两贴息"政策推进的意义 并不完全在于市场实效，也在于政策积极有为的试错本身，为探寻经济的发展边界提供更多努力。 7月金融数据还显示，实体信贷需求不足，票据冲量正在撑起新增信贷，企业新增贷款同比少增，尤其 是中长期贷款减少2600亿元，同比多减3900亿元等。这些数据其实是市场主体微观动机的汇聚。 二是损失规避效应引发的居民避险行为。数据显示，前七个月住户存款增加9.66万亿元，新增存款同比 增速高于GDP增速，这反映居民正在将更多可支配收入以预防性储蓄形式应对未来的不确定性。 "两贴息"政策的有效落实，不仅倚重12日发布的两个实施方案， ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in the A-share market is primarily driven by external factors, particularly the favorable CPI data from the US, which has increased expectations for a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve [4][5]. Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3683.46, up 0.48%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.76% and the ChiNext Index increased by 3.62% [2]. - A significant milestone was reached as the trading volume in A-shares exceeded 2 trillion yuan for the first time in 114 trading days [3]. Influencing Factors - The US CPI data showed a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, which was lower than market expectations, indicating no immediate inflation risk [4]. - The anticipation of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve is expected to enhance global liquidity, benefiting various asset classes, including A-shares [5]. Market Dynamics - The current market is characterized as a "slow bull" market, driven by both government support and institutional investment, with a notable absence of significant pullbacks since June [12][14]. - The market is currently trading on liquidity rather than fundamentals, with the focus on indices rather than individual stock performance [15][23]. Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to focus on index investments rather than chasing individual stocks or hot sectors, as the current environment favors a slow and steady upward trend in indices [25]. - The market's behavior resembles that of the Nasdaq, where sustained upward movements are expected despite potential short-term corrections [25].

Economic Overview - Shandong's GDP for the first half of the year reached 50,046 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.6% year-on-year, indicating a steady and positive economic performance [2][3] - The province's economic development has achieved a "double over half" milestone, emphasizing high-quality growth [2] Industry Performance - All three major industries in Shandong showed synchronized growth: - Primary industry added value was 3,015.4 billion yuan, growing by 3.9% - Secondary industry added value was 19,799.1 billion yuan, growing by 5.6% - Tertiary industry added value was 27,231.5 billion yuan, growing by 5.8% [3] - Shandong's industrial output increased by 7.7% in the first half of the year, with manufacturing growth at 9.0% and equipment manufacturing at 13.0% [5][6] Consumption and Trade - Social retail sales in Shandong totaled 20,142.1 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 5.6% [4] - The province's total import and export volume reached 1.73 trillion yuan, growing by 6.8%, with exports at 1.05 trillion yuan (6.0% growth) and imports at 676.41 billion yuan (8.1% growth) [4][7] Policy and Initiatives - The provincial government has implemented a consumption promotion plan to stimulate demand and stabilize the market [4][6] - A comprehensive action plan for the high-quality development of the robotics industry has been launched, aiming to enhance the sector's productivity and competitiveness [5] Service Sector Development - The service sector's revenue increased by 6.3% in the first five months, indicating robust growth across most service industries [6] - The province is focusing on developing new service models and enhancing the quality of service offerings [6][7]

Group 1 - China's manufacturing prowess is evident in sectors like high-speed rail, 5G, and electric vehicles, but the country must transition to being a consumer economy to achieve true wealth [1][3] - In 2023, China's final consumption expenditure contributed 82.5% to GDP growth, yet the overall consumption accounted for only about 54% of GDP, significantly lower than the US at 68% and Japan at 60% [3][5] - The reliance on an "investment + export" economic model has led to a "consumption deficit," which is unsustainable in the long term, especially amid international challenges like US-China trade tensions [5][7] Group 2 - The shift from an "external" to an "internal" economic focus is crucial for enhancing economic security and flexibility, as insufficient domestic consumption limits market returns for businesses [7][9] - The service sector in China only employs 47% of the workforce and contributes about 50% to GDP, compared to over 70% in developed countries, indicating structural issues in the economy [9][11] - The current service industry in China is largely low-end and lacks innovation, leading consumers to prefer overseas products and services [11][12] Group 3 - The development of the service sector is essential for improving consumption choices and quality, as evidenced by the high demand for foreign goods that meet consumer expectations [12][13] - Many urban centers in China lack engaging and creative commercial spaces, which diminishes consumer willingness to spend [13][17] - Enhancing the service industry can create jobs, stimulate consumption, and promote regional development, serving as a vital link between production and consumption [13][20] Group 4 - Local governments in China have historically prioritized GDP growth over quality of life services, leading to a neglect of sectors like education and healthcare [15][17] - There is a need to incorporate "consumption capacity" and "consumption quality" into local government performance assessments to encourage a focus on consumer satisfaction [18][20] - Successful examples from developed countries show that improving local services can significantly boost consumer spending and satisfaction [20][22] Group 5 - The transition from being a global "producer" to a robust "consumer" is essential for China's economic future, requiring reforms in income distribution, social security, and service sector development [24] - The focus should shift from export and investment metrics to understanding consumer behavior and enhancing living standards [24]

Group 1 - China's domestic market is characterized by its large scale and significant growth potential, with domestic demand being the main driver of economic development and stability [1] - The average contribution rate of final consumption to China's economic growth over the past four years reached 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The tourism and cultural market is experiencing a surge, with diverse consumer demands leading to the integration of various consumption scenarios supported by policies and financial institutions [1] Group 2 - The opening of Shanghai Lego Land has seen a significant increase in visitor numbers and hotel bookings, indicating a shift towards experience-based consumption among Chinese consumers [2] - The Lego Land project, which involved over 300 teams and thousands of builders from 15 countries, received substantial financial support, with total investment exceeding 4.8 billion yuan [2] - Financial institutions like Bank of Communications are actively providing tailored financial services to support the development of cultural tourism projects [3] Group 3 - The "Village Horse" competition in Guizhou has become a representative event, contributing to a tourism industry chain that integrates horse breeding, themed events, and cultural tourism [4] - During the recent holiday, the total number of tourists in Sandu County exceeded 214,000, with a revenue increase of 44.45% to over 216 million yuan [4] - Agricultural Bank's financial support has been crucial for local businesses, enabling them to thrive amid increased tourist influx [5] Group 4 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a rise in new products, business models, and service consumption, with cultural and tourism sectors becoming increasingly diverse [6] - The popularity of cultural and creative products, such as Hanfu and cultural IPs, has surged, reflecting a shift in consumer preferences [6] - The introduction of smart management platforms like "Pu Zhangui" by financial institutions has improved operational efficiency in traditional cultural tourism sites [7]