这两年，RPA+AI（智能自动化流程）经常被提及，在企业/机构数字化转型过程中，自动化和智能化是提升效能的重要方式，而迈向自动化和智能化的第 一步则是机器人流程自动化（RPA）。 如果我们想构建自动化操作桌面以及对方系统，那么RPA就是一种解决方案，下面这篇文章来自andflow分享以及我整合了RPA开源框架的原理，给那些现 在正在希望做数据对接但是又拿不到接口的同学们分享下RPA框架，相信可以提升自己的产品能力，而昨天的AutoGLM就是RPA在手机上的一种应用。 1.什么是RPA？ 如果把RPA比作人的躯干神经，那么AI就是人的大脑。 这个AI大脑要实现的就是智能化；而RPA则是通过配置自动化软件模拟和人类在软件系统中交互的动作来执行业务流程；RPA软件机器人在应用程序界面 上识别数据并像人类一样操纵应用程序；RPA软件根据规则与其他系统交互，根据需要执行各种重复性任务。 我认为 RPA (Robotic Process Automation）本身就包含了AI的内容，它是在人工智能和自动化技术的基础上，依据预先定义的流程、规范再与现有系统进 行交互并完成预期任务的技术。 不像数据爬虫，RPA是纯视觉的工具 ...

本文字数：1417，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 何涛 近期，多地幼儿园、中小学生源不足，部分民办高校招录不满等新闻不断传出。江西省吉安市永新县 选调农村小学教师到初中任教的事还上了热搜，原因是教师们普遍抗拒此"转学段任教"安排，纷纷 在遴选考试中选择考超低分来逃避。 这些现象背后，是我国总人口进入负增长阶段，人口发展呈现少子化、老龄化、区域人口增减分化趋 势的鲜明现实。这一变化势必给社会各个方面带来深刻影响，国家和置身其中的每个人都必须直面由 此产生的各种挑战。而在挑战的另一面，正是改革的契机，对于与老百姓生活息息相关的教育、就 业、社保、城乡规划等领域而言，尤其如此。 人口形势变化首先对教育体系形成直接冲击，学校空置、教师"过剩"的话题受到越来越多关注。今 年3月，教育部召开的2025年教师队伍建设重点工作部署会上，再次提到"要充分认识学龄人口波动 变化和新型城镇化推进对教师资源均衡配置的新挑战"。 2025.08. 23 人口结构的变化，特别是深度老龄化，对社会保障体系提出了前所未有的考验。如何在扩大社保统筹 资金池的同时提高医保资金的使用效率，变得更加关键。对此，顶层设计要求健全基本医疗保险 ...

人口变化对劳动力市场的影响十分深远。劳动力规模缩减直接削弱传统增长模式的动能，老龄化加剧则 带来抚养比攀升的压力。要想破解这一困局，各界共识是推进从"人口红利"向"人才红利"的跃迁。应该 加大对人力资本的全生命周期投入，提升劳动力整体素质与劳动生产率。同时，积极发展"银发经济"， 培育新的经济增长点。尤其值得重视的是，加快产业结构优化升级，大力发展知识密集型、技术密集型 产业，推动人工智能、自动化技术深度融入生产流程，以"机器红利"弥补劳动力缺口。 尽早识别风险，科学研判，系统谋划，亦能化挑战为机遇。 近期，多地幼儿园、中小学生源不足，部分民办高校招录不满等新闻不断传出。江西省吉安市永新县选 调农村小学教师到初中任教的事还上了热搜，原因是教师们普遍抗拒此"转学段任教"安排，纷纷在遴选 考试中选择考超低分来逃避。 这些现象背后，是我国总人口进入负增长阶段，人口发展呈现少子化、老龄化、区域人口增减分化趋势 的鲜明现实。这一变化势必给社会各个方面带来深刻影响，国家和置身其中的每个人都必须直面由此产 生的各种挑战。而在挑战的另一面，正是改革的契机，对于与老百姓生活息息相关的教育、就业、社 保、城乡规划等领域而言，尤其 ...

Market Overview - The outbound call system platform market is experiencing significant growth, driven by advancements in AI, NLP, ML, and automation technologies. The global smart call service platform market is projected to grow from $2.1 billion in 2022 to $3.22 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.8% [2] - In China, the market for AI-based smart call service platforms is expected to increase from 1.83 billion yuan in 2022 to 3.03 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for approximately 24% of the global market. By 2025, the domestic smart outbound system market is anticipated to reach 18 billion yuan, with a CAGR of about 20% [2] Industry Applications - The outbound call system platform is widely applied across various sectors, including finance, e-commerce, healthcare, logistics, education, and more. In finance, it is used for customer loan follow-ups and product recommendations, while in e-commerce, it aids in order confirmations and customer satisfaction surveys [3] Development Trends - AI voice interaction has evolved significantly, moving beyond basic voice broadcasting to advanced AI voice engines capable of recognizing dialects and adjusting strategies based on customer emotions. For instance, a voice outbound system developed by Heliyijie achieved a conversation naturalness score of 98.7% at the 2024 International AI Summit, enhancing conversion rates by over 45% [5] - Big data is driving precise outbound calling, allowing systems to create comprehensive customer profiles and predict optimal contact times. For example, a bank's targeted outbound call strategy increased success rates by 3.2 times compared to random dialing [6] - Real-time decision-making and adaptive optimization are becoming integral to outbound call systems, enabling them to dynamically adjust strategies based on customer interactions. A retail client of Heliyijie saw a 37% reduction in hang-up rates within three months due to continuous optimization of call scripts [8] Compliance and Privacy Protection - With the enhancement of regulations like the Personal Information Protection Law, outbound call systems are embedding compliance and privacy protection into their technology. AI can automatically verify customer consent and anonymize sensitive information, making compliance a core competitive advantage for businesses [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the intelligent upgrade in the forklift industry is driving significant sales growth, with June sales data showing promising results [1] - The forklift industry is experiencing a shift towards automation and intelligence, with higher-priced unmanned forklifts expected to enhance profitability as their penetration rate increases [1] - The overall valuation of the industry is currently low, indicating a safety margin for potential investors [1] Group 2 - The Robot Industry ETF (159551) has risen over 1.5%, reflecting positive market sentiment towards the robotics sector [1] - The ETF tracks the robotics index (H30590), which includes publicly listed companies involved in robotics manufacturing, system integration, and application [1] - Investors without stock accounts can consider the Guotai Zhongzheng Robot ETF Initiated Link A (020289) and Link C (020290) for exposure to the robotics sector [1]

Group 1 - The forklift industry experienced strong sales in June, with total sales of 137,570 units, representing a year-on-year increase of 23.1%. Domestic sales reached 83,892 units, up 27.3%, while exports totaled 53,678 units, increasing by 17.2% [1] - Cumulative sales from January to June amounted to 739,334 units, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 11.7%. Domestic sales grew by 9.79%, and exports increased by 15.2% [1] - The industry is undergoing a transformation towards automation and intelligence, with the rise of unmanned forklifts that, despite their higher price, offer greater economic benefits. This trend is expected to enhance industry profitability as penetration rates increase [1] Group 2 - The robotics industry ETF tracks a robotics index compiled by China Securities Index Co., which selects listed companies involved in robot manufacturing, component supply, and system integration to reflect the overall performance of the Chinese robotics sector [1] - Investors without stock accounts can consider the Guotai CSI Robotics ETF Initiated Link A (020289) and Guotai CSI Robotics ETF Initiated Link C (020290) [1]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the forklift industry is "Recommended (Maintain)" [5] Core Viewpoints - Forklift sales in June 2025 showed significant growth, with total sales reaching 137,570 units, a year-on-year increase of 23.1%. Domestic sales were 83,892 units, up 27.3%, while exports were 53,678 units, increasing by 17.2% [7] - Cumulative forklift sales from January to June 2025 totaled 739,334 units, reflecting an 11.7% year-on-year growth. Domestic sales accounted for 476,382 units, a 9.79% increase, and exports reached 262,952 units, up 15.2% [7] - The forklift industry is expected to benefit from a low base effect in the second half of 2024, leading to a sustained increase in domestic sales growth, which will positively impact valuations [7] - The advancement of artificial intelligence and automation technologies is driving the forklift industry towards smart and unmanned upgrades, with higher-priced unmanned forklifts expected to enhance industry profitability as penetration rates increase [7] - The overall valuation of the industry is currently low, providing a safety margin for investors [7] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Sales Data**: In June 2025, excluding electric walk-behind warehouse vehicles, 53,266 forklifts were sold, marking a 14.5% year-on-year increase. Domestic sales were 34,899 units, up 15.3%, and exports were 18,367 units, increasing by 13% [7] - **Investment Recommendations**: Companies to focus on include Anhui Heli, Hangcha Group, and Noli Forklift, which are expected to perform well in the current market environment [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the completion and significance of the Fujian Xunjiang Bridge, which is the world's first single-tower spatial cable-stayed and suspension bridge, showcasing innovative engineering and ecological construction practices [10][12][25]. Group 1: Bridge Design and Engineering - The Fujian Xunjiang Bridge spans 1,604 meters with a main span of 2*638 meters and a main tower height of 238 meters, making it the tallest bridge tower in Guangxi [10]. - The bridge combines the advantages of cable-stayed and suspension bridge designs, achieving significant breakthroughs in structural engineering [11][12]. - The construction faced challenges due to complex structural transitions and the unique design, requiring precise management of stress and deformation during the building process [12][14]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The project team implemented advanced technologies, including an intelligent monitoring system and customized lifting solutions, to enhance construction efficiency and safety [16][17]. - The bridge features the first domestic application of a spatial cable efficient spinning system and adaptive catwalk technology, significantly improving construction speed and precision [16][17]. - The use of a 7mm diameter steel wire for the main cable, through the AS method, represents a major advancement in construction technology, allowing for faster and more accurate installation [16][17]. Group 3: Environmental Considerations - The construction process integrated ecological protection measures, ensuring minimal impact on the local environment, particularly in a drinking water protection area [20][21]. - Innovative construction methods, such as using a mud separation device, were employed to manage waste and reduce environmental pollution during the building process [24]. - The project team prioritized green construction practices, including dust suppression and air purification systems, to maintain ecological integrity throughout the construction phase [25]. Group 4: Economic and Social Impact - The completion of the Fujian Xunjiang Bridge significantly reduces travel time across the Xunjiang River from one hour to five minutes, facilitating economic development and rural revitalization in the region [10][25]. - The bridge serves as a new landmark for innovative bridge engineering, enhancing the region's infrastructure and connectivity [10][25].

Core Insights - The book "The Work of AI Era" by David Autor and others challenges the common belief that automation and AI will lead to massive job losses, suggesting that policy factors play a larger role in determining the distribution of technological benefits [3][4] - The authors argue that while automation can displace certain jobs, it also has the potential to create new job opportunities and enhance productivity in existing roles [4][5] Group 1: Impact of Automation and AI - Automation and AI technologies are reshaping job skill requirements, leading to a concentration of job growth in high-wage and low-wage occupations, while middle-wage jobs are declining due to their susceptibility to automation [6][7] - The transition from technology development to widespread adoption can take decades, allowing time for governments to implement policies that mitigate the impact of job displacement [4][5] Group 2: Policy Recommendations - The authors emphasize the need for fair policies that ensure the benefits of technological advancements are distributed equitably among shareholders, capital returns, and labor returns [7][8] - Recommendations include adjusting labor laws to link wage growth and minimum wage standards to economic growth, and providing protections for gig economy workers [8]

Group 1: Automation Technology Advancements - Automation technology is increasingly intelligent due to the integration of AI, driving changes in industrial production and management [1] - Companies are introducing next-generation humanoid robots, but significant work remains in terms of technology and practical applications [1] - AI is being applied to CNC machine tools, enabling automated processes for part handling without the need for custom fixtures or programming [1] Group 2: Machine Vision and AI Integration - Over 130 exhibitors showcased machine vision and image processing technologies, highlighting the importance of 2D, 3D, and scanning camera technologies [2] - AI and digitalization are expanding the boundaries of traditional automation, leading to resource savings and emission reductions [2] - Intelligent systems for flexible process control and real-time energy optimization are becoming a reality [2] Group 3: User-Friendly Robotics - AI has simplified the use of robotics, with many manufacturers integrating generative AI for intuitive programming through voice control [3] - KUKA introduced a scalable and flexible robot operating system, iiQKA.OS, combining AI with vision systems for easier robot control [3] - Yaskawa Electric showcased a "dynamic safety zone" concept, allowing robots to operate without protective barriers while ensuring safety [3] Group 4: Humanoid Robots and Learning Capabilities - NEURA Robotics launched its humanoid robot 4NE1Gen3, designed for safe collaboration with humans and capable of lifting up to 100 kg [4] - An open software platform was introduced to connect robots and enable them to share learning experiences, fostering a collaborative ecosystem [4] - The appeal of humanoid robots for manufacturing automation is expected to grow as technology advances [4] Group 5: Chinese Companies in the Robotics Market - Chinese manufacturers like Estun and KUKA showcased their products, with Estun's robots already in use for battery assembly in Germany [5] - China has been the largest global robot market since 2014, with half of the world's robots installed in the country [5] - Despite their advancements, Chinese manufacturers face challenges in entering the German and European markets, including understanding local standards and addressing data security concerns [5]