Group 1 - The overall investment returns in the past two years have exceeded expectations, primarily driven by luck [1] - The initial investment goal was set at a modest 10%, focusing on deep value stocks and long-term ROE [1] - The investment strategy has shifted towards companies with strong fundamentals and high dividend yields, particularly those offering over 6% [2] Group 2 - The current market sentiment suggests that many believe banks are overvalued, but this perspective may not hold when considering long-term performance and dividend yields [2] - The importance of not using leverage in investments is emphasized, regardless of market conditions [2] - The psychological aspect of handling gains and losses is a significant concern, highlighting the difficulty of managing emotions in investing [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company's FY25 earnings fell below expectations, with a revenue of HKD 79.3 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 3%, and a net profit of HKD 3.25 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2% [1] Financial Performance - FY25 revenue was HKD 79.3 billion, down 3% year-on-year - FY25 net profit was HKD 3.25 billion, up 2% year-on-year, but below expectations - The decline in performance was primarily due to underperformance in joint venture earnings, which fell 37% year-on-year to HKD 441 million, and a 31% increase in income tax expenses to HKD 993 million due to reduced tax refunds [1] - The company plans to distribute a final dividend of HKD 0.35 per share, maintaining the same level as the previous year, with a total annual dividend of HKD 0.50 per share [1] Sales and Margins - FY25 urban gas sales were 23.52 billion cubic meters, remaining stable year-on-year - Residential gas sales decreased by 2.1%, while commercial and industrial gas sales increased by 3.7% and 1.0%, respectively - The gross margin was HKD 0.537 per cubic meter, an increase of HKD 0.036 year-on-year - The company added 1.4 million residential connections, a decrease of 16.5% year-on-year [1] Cash Flow and Investments - FY25 investment cash outflow was HKD 1.78 billion, down 74.8% year-on-year, mainly due to the recovery of loans from joint ventures and a reduction in capital expenditures by approximately HKD 1.4 billion [1] Future Outlook - The trend of improving gross margins is expected to continue until FY27 - For FY26, the company anticipates a 2% year-on-year increase in urban gas sales and a gross margin of HKD 0.55 per cubic meter, driven by an increase in residential pricing ratios [1] Debt and Financial Management - As of the end of FY25, the company's net debt (excluding trade-related financing) was approximately HKD 47.8 billion, showing a slight decrease from FY24 - The company is expected to maintain control over capital expenditures, indicating that the debt level has likely peaked [2] - FY25 saw an increase in receivables provision of HKD 568 million, with ongoing pressure expected in FY26 due to uncertainties in the real estate sector [2] Dividend and Valuation - The company maintained a dividend payout ratio of 83.3% in 2024, with expectations for stable dividends of HKD 0.50 per share over the next 2-3 years, translating to a dividend yield of approximately 6.8% based on the closing price on June 27 [2] - Earnings forecasts for FY26 have been revised down by 32% to HKD 3.285 billion, with FY27 earnings projected at HKD 3.449 billion [2] - The current stock price corresponds to a P/E ratio of 12.2x for FY26 and 11.6x for FY27, with a target price adjustment of 9.1% down to HKD 8, indicating an upside potential of 8.8% [2]

机构：交银国际 研究员：郑民康/文昊 较多一次性项目影响2025 财年盈利，自由现金流有较大改善。中燃2025财年报表盈利同比增2.1%，核 心盈利同比降约14%，低于我们预期，主因：1）下半财年零售气量同比下滑1% ，因公司受暖冬影响约 5 个月，导致居民售气同比下跌4%；2）由于船舶出售，期內减少2.6 亿港元的租赁收入；3）2024 财年 有1.5 亿港元的一次性的退税没有在2025 财年再出现。 虽然如此，公司售气毛差同比增约4 分至每方0.54 元人民币，新增居民接驳同比仅下跌15%至150 万 戶，仍高于我们预期的125 万戶，增值业务经营利润同比增长10.6%，合乎预期。同时公司自由现金流 达到新高46.6 亿港元，末期分红亦维持在0.35 港元，合乎预期。 公司目前6.8%的股息率为我们覆盖的燃气分销商中最高，但我们认为目前公司约10 倍2026 财年市盈率 已是合理水平。目前我们认为提高评级仍需要等待盈利/现金流稳定度再提高，从而在股息率和估值上 有更好的平衡点。维持中性评级。 2026/27 财年自由现金流仍有望覆盖目前年度分红。公司2026 财年指引偏向保守：1）零售气增长2%， 售气毛 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of free cash flow as a more reliable indicator of a company's financial health compared to traditional profit metrics, highlighting the need for investors to focus on cash generation capabilities rather than just profit figures [2][4][14]. Summary by Sections Investment Philosophy - Warren Buffett's investment philosophy stresses the analysis of financial health and competitive advantages, particularly focusing on the efficiency of free cash flow usage, sustainable competitive advantages, gross margins, liquidity ratios, capital expenditure needs, debt levels, and return on equity (ROE) [2][4]. Free Cash Flow ETF - The Fangzheng Fubon CSI All-Index Free Cash Flow ETF is designed to track the CSI Free Cash Flow Index, filling a gap in investment tools focused on cash flow factors. The ETF selects companies based on criteria such as positive free cash flow, consistent cash flow generation over five years, and high profitability quality [4][5][15]. Historical Performance - The free cash flow index has outperformed broad market indices, achieving an annualized return of 14.1% since December 31, 2013, which is 9.9% higher than the Shanghai Composite Index and 9.5% higher than the CSI 300 Index. The total return index, including reinvested dividends, boasts an annualized return of 18.8% [6][9][11]. Comparison with Other Indices - The free cash flow index has a total return of 326.9% over the specified period, with a maximum drawdown of -45.0% and a Sharpe ratio of 0.68, indicating a better risk-adjusted return compared to other indices like the Shanghai Composite and CSI 300 [7][11]. Dividend Yield - The free cash flow index offers a dividend yield of 4.8%, which is attractive in the current low-interest-rate environment, making it appealing for income-focused investors [12][15]. Market Context - The article discusses the changing global economic landscape and the increasing importance of free cash flow as a measure of a company's resilience and ability to navigate uncertainties, especially in the context of China's economic transition [14][15]. Regulatory Environment - Recent regulatory changes emphasize the quality of corporate earnings and sustainable dividends, aligning with the principles of the free cash flow strategy, which focuses on long-term value creation [15][16].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of HKD 79.258 billion for the fiscal year 2024/25, a decrease of 2.6% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 3.252 billion, an increase of 2.1% year-on-year. The free cash flow for the year reached HKD 4.66 billion, up 8.7% year-on-year. The annual dividend per share remained unchanged at HKD 0.50, resulting in a current dividend yield of approximately 6.8% [2][6] Summary by Sections Revenue and Profitability - The company's revenue for the fiscal year 2024/25 was HKD 79.258 billion, down 2.6% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 3.252 billion, up 2.1% year-on-year. The free cash flow increased to HKD 4.66 billion, reflecting an 8.7% year-on-year growth [2][6] Dividend Policy - The company maintained its annual dividend at HKD 0.50 per share, consistent with the previous year, resulting in a payout ratio of 83.3% and a current dividend yield of approximately 6.8% [2][6] Business Segments Performance - Natural gas sales revenue was HKD 49.05 billion, down 6.5% year-on-year. Gas connection revenue was HKD 3.63 billion, down 9.6%. Engineering design and construction revenue increased by 14.7% to HKD 1.76 billion. Liquefied petroleum gas sales revenue rose by 8.9% to HKD 19.58 billion, while value-added services revenue increased by 2.1% to HKD 3.73 billion [9] Sales Volume and Pricing - The sales volume of town gas showed a slight increase of 0.02% year-on-year, with residential gas usage down 2.1% and industrial gas usage up 1.0%. The average residential gas price increased from HKD 2.71 per cubic meter in 2022 to HKD 3.00 per cubic meter in 2024, with a potential for further increases in the 2025/26 fiscal year [9] Margin Recovery - The company's gross margin improved from HKD 0.50 per cubic meter in the 2023/24 fiscal year to HKD 0.537 per cubic meter in the 2024/25 fiscal year, with expectations for further improvement to HKD 0.55 per cubic meter in the 2025/26 fiscal year [9] Connection Projects - The company added approximately 1.4 million new residential connections in the 2024/25 fiscal year, with guidance for 1.0 to 1.2 million new connections in the 2025/26 fiscal year [9] Value-Added Services - The value-added services segment achieved a pre-tax profit of HKD 1.75 billion, accounting for 26.2% of total profits, with a year-on-year growth of 10.6% [9] Financing Costs - The company optimized its debt structure, reducing the proportion of foreign currency loans to 0.5%, with the average financing cost decreasing from 4.83% to 3.84% year-on-year [9] Cash Flow - The free cash flow for the fiscal year reached HKD 4.66 billion, with expectations for further improvement due to a slowdown in capital expenditures related to connection projects [9]

金十数据6月20日讯，摩根士丹利发报告指，下调太古股份公司A(00019.HK)目标价5.3%，从75港元降 至71港元，评级从"增持"降至"与大市同步"。大摩上调对该公司2025年每股盈利预测上调6%，2026年 上调4%，2027年上调3%，不过指缺乏催化剂，该股的资产净值（NAV）历史平均折让幅度仅30%。因 此，大摩将折让由20%扩大至30%，因上涨空间不足，降评级。大摩表示，国泰航空(00293.HK)盈利恢 复已经全部显现，不过由于全球贸易摩擦，盈利已经到达顶峰。由于地产业务稳定，大摩预计太古每股 股息2025年可以上升4%，预测股息率可能下降至5%，差于同行。太古的股份回购今年5月结束，估值 仍较为吸引，但没有近期催化剂。 大摩下调太古A目标价5% 评级降至"与大市同步" ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent rebalancing of the CSI Dividend Quality Index is a significant departure from traditional index rebalancing methods, focusing on a more strategic approach that emphasizes quality and lower valuations in the selected stocks [1][20]. Group 1: Industry Changes - The rebalancing involved a complete exit from coal and financial sectors, with strong additions from consumer and manufacturing sectors [2][10]. - A total of 21 constituent stocks were adjusted, with both the number and weight of changes around 42% [2][3]. Group 2: Stock Exclusions - Notably, no major bank stocks were retained, and traditional high-dividend sectors like coal and oil were also excluded [5][9]. - The only two financial stocks, China Ping An and China Pacific Insurance, were removed, marking a shift to a "non-financial dividend index" [8][7]. Group 3: Stock Inclusions - New inclusions are primarily from consumer healthcare, machinery manufacturing, and non-ferrous chemicals, establishing a foundation for the index [10]. Group 4: Valuation and Quality Improvements - The rebalancing resulted in a decrease in average price-to-earnings (PE) ratio from 20 to 18, and the median from 21 to 17 [14]. - The average price-to-book (PB) ratio decreased from 3.5 to 3.3, while the median remained at 3.1 [14]. - The average return on equity (ROE) increased from below 17% to above 18% [15]. Group 5: Retained Stocks Performance - The retained stocks in the index showed superior metrics, with average dividend yield and ROE both exceeding those of the newly added and removed stocks [18]. - The average PE ratio of retained stocks was below 0.9, indicating a more favorable valuation compared to the new inclusions [18]. Group 6: Conclusion - The CSI Dividend Quality Index aims to combine low valuations with high-quality companies, making it a benchmark for value investors [23][26]. - The strategy emphasizes the importance of buying into a logical framework rather than relying solely on past performance [25].

每经编辑｜叶峰 6月17日，煤炭板块表现相对较好，煤炭ETF（515220）收涨0.81%，依旧受到市场资金的青睐。 从产量情况来看，据国家统计局数据，5月规上工业原煤产量4.0亿吨，同比增长4.2%，增速比4月份加快0.4个百分点；日均产量1301万吨。1-5月份，规上 工业原煤产量19.9亿吨，同比增长6.0%。5月原煤产量维持稳定。 从进口情况来看，根据海关总局数据，5月中国进口煤炭总量为3604万吨，较去年同期的4381.6万吨减少777.6万吨，同比下降17.7%；较4月份的3782.5万 吨减少178.5万吨，环比下降4.7%。5月进口煤持续减量，煤炭供给收缩。 从价格端来看，在供需关系逐步改善以及迎峰度夏的催化下，国内煤价呈现企稳的态势，6月16日秦皇岛港5500大卡动力煤平仓价609元/吨，环比上周持 平，较6月初下跌1元/吨。 数据来源：Wind 从下游需求来看，近期下游降雨天气较多，水电发力明显，火电厂日耗提升有限，但按往年迎峰度夏节奏，6月下旬至9月中旬，沿海八省电厂日耗仍有较 大的提升空间。此外，根据国家气象局，今年5月全国平均气温17.1℃，同比偏高0.9℃，华中地区中北部、西南地区 ...

Market Overview - The overall trend of AH stocks in the past six months can be summarized as "gathering market sentiment amid divergence, with gradual valuation recovery amid fluctuations" [1] - Since the pandemic, the stock market has been in a long-term adjustment due to risk control and the downturn in the real estate cycle [1] - After September 24, there has been a noticeable change in market style, with effective policies boosting confidence and altering the characteristics of a shrinking market [1] Investment Opportunities - The Chinese stock market has a high allocation value globally, with the Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 dividend yield remaining above 1.5%, indicating strong appeal for large incremental funds like insurance [1][2] - The continuous decline in bank deposit interest rates is expected to drive savings into the stock market as fixed deposits mature [1] - The return of overseas funds to the Chinese market is evident, with Hong Kong stocks showing significant recovery since the beginning of the year [2] Economic Context - The controllable economic downturn risk suggests that the current dividend yield is unlikely to experience a significant decline [2] - The major reasons for the significant pullback in A-shares since 2021 include economic downturn and deflation expectations, which are less pronounced compared to developed markets [2] - The stabilization of economic expectations is seen as a major positive factor for the stock market [4] Sector Analysis - Assets with strong earnings certainty and high dividend nature are expected to yield absolute returns, attracting low-risk preference funds [3] - Industries that are likely to see opportunities before the economic bottom is confirmed include innovative pharmaceuticals, new consumption, AI-related sectors, non-bank financials, and more [3] - Many downstream industries are gradually emerging from profit troughs due to price adjustments and technological breakthroughs, despite the year-on-year PPI hitting a new low [3] Conclusion - The risk-reward ratio in the stock market has become particularly evident after years of macro risks, with the current bottom position of the market not requiring a significant economic rebound for valuation recovery [4] - Patience and bottom-up research are essential for achieving favorable results in the current market environment [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles suggests that the A-share market is currently experiencing a cooling of market sentiment due to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, despite previously avoiding crises like the US debt situation and China-US tariff disputes [1][3] - The emotional cycle is entering its second half, with a potential market bottom expected to occur within approximately 10 trading days, often accompanied by sudden negative events [3][4] - The historical high dividend yield of the CSI 300 index indicates significant potential for future market rallies, similar to past bull markets [4][6] Group 2 - The CSI 300 index's dividend yield has reached a historical high, which is seen as a positive indicator for potential market performance [4][5] - A high dividend yield suggests a strong inverse relationship with stock price fluctuations, indicating that a stable dividend can lead to high potential returns [6][8] - The long-term return certainty of the stock market is emphasized, encouraging investors to remain focused on long-term gains rather than short-term market fluctuations [10]