12月18日，海南自由贸易港(以下简称"海南自贸港")正式启动全岛封关。至此，进口征税商品目录、货 物流通税收政策、禁限清单、加工增值内销免关税政策、海关监管办法等一系列封关政策及配套文件同 步实施。 回溯多年探索实践之路，海南自由贸易港建设实现从"顺利开局"到"蓬勃展开""进展明显"，再到"蓬勃 兴起"的喜人变化。此次封关运作正式启动，标志着高水平自由贸易港正式成型，成为新时代中国扩大 对外开放的标志性里程碑。 封关不是封岛，而是制度层面的重构，是更高水平的开放。这场牵动全球目光的制度变革，以"一线放 开、二线管住、岛内自由"为核心框架，用"零关税、低税率、简税制"的税收红利与金融领域的多维创 新，在南海之滨构筑起连接国内国际双循环的开放高地。 深圳前海深港现代服务业合作区咨询委员会主任郑磊对《证券日报》记者表示，这些制度创新既遵循了 市场经济规律和国际通行规则，又充分考虑了中国的制度优势和发展阶段，实现了"开放"与"安全"的有 机平衡，为资本运作提供了稳定、透明、可预期的制度环境，推动海南与粤港澳大湾区、长三角等区域 形成"功能互补、产业协同"的新格局。 资本聚势 构建开放"四梁八柱" 海南自贸港封关运作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its full island closure on December 18, 2025, marking a significant milestone in the region's economic development and trade facilitation [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - All eight open ports and ten "second-line ports" in Hainan have activated their regulatory facilities, establishing the island as a customs supervision special area [1] - The new policy framework allows for "first-line" liberalization, "second-line" regulation, and internal freedom, creating a new chapter for Hainan's trade environment [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The range of "zero tariff" goods has expanded to over 6,600 tax items, stimulating new vitality in various industries [1] - On the first day of closure, it is expected that Hainan's Yangpu Port and Sanya Phoenix International Airport will import "zero tariff" goods, including crude oil, medical equipment, aviation materials, and food raw materials, with a total value exceeding 500 million yuan [1] Group 3: Company Benefits - Companies like Jingbo (Hainan) New Materials Co., Ltd. are anticipated to benefit from nearly 10 million yuan in tax reductions due to "zero tariff" policies on raw materials [1] - Hainan Hairun Pearl Co., Ltd. will enjoy duty-free policies for processed value-added goods sold domestically, enhancing their market competitiveness [1]

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port marks a significant milestone in China's opening-up strategy, covering over 30,000 square kilometers and becoming one of the largest free trade ports globally [2] Group 1: Customs and Regulatory Framework - The concept of "closure" refers to the establishment of a special customs supervision area rather than restricting access to the island, allowing for a policy of "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island" [3] - The customs management will focus on precise control of goods between the "one line" (international) and "two line" (domestic), ensuring efficient and convenient regulation [3] Group 2: Economic Opportunities and Trade Policies - The range of goods eligible for "zero tariff" will expand from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 items, covering about 74% of all product categories, significantly reducing import costs for businesses [4] - Trade management measures will be relaxed, with the opening of 98 product codes previously restricted, enhancing the overall trade management model [4] Group 3: Service Trade and Investment Growth - The Ministry of Commerce supports the establishment of a cross-border e-commerce pilot zone and the implementation of a negative list for service trade, contributing to a 23.1% growth in service trade and a 42.2% increase in actual foreign investment in Hainan [5] Group 4: Consumer Benefits and Market Dynamics - The upgraded duty-free shopping policy allows for a wider variety of products and improved purchasing convenience for both residents and tourists, enhancing the overall shopping experience [6] - The closure operation is expected to attract global enterprises and deepen economic ties, creating new market opportunities for various countries [7]

最近，"海南封关"成了一个热度飙升的词。很多人都在讨论，但心里又犯嘀咕：这"封关"到底封的是什么？是以后去海南像出国一样，要办签证、过海关 吗？它和我们这些普通人，到底有什么关系？ 别急，这事儿听起来高大上，其实跟咱们每个人的钱包、旅行计划甚至未来的工作选择，都息息相关。简单来说，海南封关，封的不是人，而是"税"。它 的全称是"全岛封关运作"，目标是2025年底前，把整个海南岛打造成一个 "境内关外"的特殊区域。 想象一下，以后你踏上海南岛，就像走进了一个超级豪华的"境内免税店"。在这个"店"里，商品和货物的进出将实施特殊的税收和贸易管制政策，但人员 往来依然自由。这可不是小打小闹，而是中国对外开放的一次重磅布局。接下来，我们就从几个最贴近生活的方面，看看它具体会带来哪些实实在在的变 化。 第一，购物天堂升级：从"买点免税品"到"日常消费都便宜" 对于自驾爱好者来说，这是一个福音。目前，外地车牌在海南行驶有时间和天数的限制。封关运作后，为了促进全岛资源自由流动，外省车辆在海南的通 行限制有望大幅放宽甚至取消。 你可以更自由地开着爱车，从海口到三亚，深度探索环岛旅游公路，真正实现"一脚油门踩到底"。配合上"零关 ...

2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。封关向世界展示我国坚定不移扩大高水平开放的 决心和信心。全岛封关以后，"零关税"进口货物享惠主体将基本覆盖全岛有实际进口需求的各类企事业 单位还有民办非企业单位等。不仅如此，进口"零关税"商品及其加工制成品也不再局限于企业自用，可 以在享惠主体间自由流通，免于补缴进口税收。 这一政策对于企业经营与市场拓展来说，又会产生哪些影响？安永大中华区税务业务拓展主管合伙人李 雁在接受《中国经营报》记者采访时说，封关后，"零关税"相关政策不仅可以有效降低企业的税负成 本，也会增强企业产品定价优势和议价空间，同时也能帮助企业高效利用资金扩大生产线布局、强化供 应链投资建设及产品研发，从而提高市场竞争力。 一是企业综合成本有望降低。目前，我国关税总水平为7.3%，货物主要适用13%的进口环节增值税税 率，封关后享惠主体在进口环节预计可享受免征关税、进口增值税的优惠，预计可为享惠主体降低约 20%的进口税收成本。 二是产业链协同效应预期进一步凸显。"零关税"政策覆盖了从原材料、零部件到最终产品的整个产业链 条货物，能有效惠及上下游企业，推动相关产业延链、补链和强链。 三是 ...

12月18日，经过五年多的准备，海南各个港口、机场、车站的封关倒计时电子屏宣布收官，海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关。 封关前夜，海南临港的大街上插满了"高标准建设"的红色旗帜，在海风中铮铮作响。在港口的倒计时牌前，国内外往来游客驻足合影留念。 相比外界对"封关"的各种解读，岛上的民众更加朴素：封关后，家门口的工作能不能多一些？居民在岛内能不能买到更便宜的药物？罕见病救治不用跑到国 外？海南会不会成为购物天堂？ 一些显而易见的信号是，自贸港的红利已经吸引了大批企业注册入驻。近一周内，海口新注册公司7544家，平均每天新增注册1077家。 "封关不是终点，而是一个起点。"在专家看来，海南将以封关的零关税为起点，再一步步去推动减税制，低税率、增加免签国等其他优惠政策真正落地。 -1- 实探全球最大单体免税店 12月18日上午，预热了多日的中免封关启动仪式在海口国际免税城一楼天际秘林举行。这里是中国旅游集团旗下中免集团打造的全球最大单体免税店，有超 过800个国际国内品牌入驻。 ▲新海港内，电子屏显示封关运作 ▲海口国际免税城 走在免税城，随处都能看到"新政落地、利好升级"、"封关启航、中免献礼"的横幅和标语，电子屏上的 ...

海南自贸港封关首日见闻：开放向世界 中新社海口12月18日电 题：海南自贸港封关首日见闻：开放向世界 作者 张茜翼 王子谦 张月和 12月18日上午，一艘载有17.9万吨石化原辅料的外籍油轮缓缓靠泊国投洋浦油储码头。这是海南自贸港 全岛封关后第一批"零关税"货物入境，货值近4亿元(人民币，下同)，预计为企业节省成本近千万元。 12月18日，海南自贸港全岛封关后，第一批通关"零关税"石化原辅料如期抵达洋浦。(无人机照片) 中新社记者 骆云飞 摄 当天起，海南自贸港启动全岛封关，以"零关税、低税率、简税制"和贸易投资自由化便利化为核心的政 策体系全面实施，货物、资金、人员往来在更高水平上实现自由流动。 在海口美兰机场"二线口岸"，3300盒海南产巧克力快速完成收运、安检、分拣、海关监管等流程，运往 北京和陕西。这是海南封关后第一批享受"加工增值30%内销免关税"政策的货物。 "整个过程不到40分钟。"该批巧克力的生产商加绿巧食品制造业(海南)有限责任公司董事长孟新力告诉 中新社记者，公司充分利用海南自贸港加工增值30%货物内销免关税及"零关税"进口自用生产设备等政 策，有效降低运营成本，增强市场竞争力。 一批以海 ...

Core Insights - The launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full closure operation on December 18 marks a significant milestone, enabling smoother customs clearance for goods leaving the island, with the first batch of products cleared in just 15 minutes [1][2]. Customs and Trade Policies - The Hainan Free Trade Port has implemented a more favorable "zero tariff" policy for goods, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff items from 21% to 74% for "first-line" imports, allowing for tax-free circulation of goods with a 30% value-added processing [2][3]. - The first batch of rubber products exported from Hainan weighed 232.4 tons with a value of approximately 2.97 million yuan, benefiting from the zero-tariff policy and avoiding nearly 400,000 yuan in import duties [2][3]. - The customs process has been streamlined, reducing the number of required data entries for customs declarations from 105 to 33 for certain zero-tariff goods, significantly enhancing efficiency [4][5]. Industry Development - Hainan is building a modern industrial system, with core policies such as zero tariffs and tax incentives expected to accelerate the development of key industries, including tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture [6]. - The average nominal growth rates for these sectors over the past four years have been 5.9% for tourism, 13.4% for modern services, 36.8% for high-tech industries, and 10.7% for tropical agriculture, indicating robust economic momentum [6]. - The establishment of the first commercial space launch site in Hainan has positioned the region as a leader in commercial aerospace, with successful launches contributing to the local economy [6]. International Trade and Cooperation - Hainan's strategic location enhances its role as a hub for international trade, with plans to strengthen economic cooperation with the Asia-Pacific region, particularly through RCEP [8]. - The Hainan Free Trade Port aims to serve as a strategic link between China's large market and the RCEP market, facilitating greater economic integration and cooperation with ASEAN countries [8].

○ ○ ○ 10个关键词读懂海南自贸港封关 全岛封关运作以后,"零关税"商品范围 将由目前的1900个税目扩大至约6600个税目 约占全部商品税目的74% 比封关前提高了近53个百分点 "四人民日报 10个关键词读懂海南自贸港封关 000 封关运作之后 享惠主体将基本覆盖全岛有实际进口需求的 各类企事业单位还有民办非企业单位等 6 @人民日版 10个关键词读懂海南自贸港封关 000 在"一线"进口方向 对全国现有的部分禁止、限制类进口货物 作出开放性安排 6 @人民日版 今天，海南自贸港启动全岛封关。 "封关"是什么意思？封关后进出海南岛受影响吗？海南自贸港封关前后有什么变化？全岛封关运作，企 业和个人能获得哪些红利？ 1组创意词读懂海南自贸港封关↓ ○ ○ ○ 10个关键词读懂海南自贸港封关 将海南自贸港 与我国关境外其他国家和地区之间 作为"一线" 实施一系列自由便利进出举措 以岛内现有8个对外开放口岸 作为"一线"口岸 对符合条件的进口货物径予放行 STO 人民日报 ○ ○ ○ 10个关键词读懂海南自贸港封关 将海南自贸港 与内地之间作为"二线" 针对"一线"放开的内容 实施精准管理 设置运行海口新海港 ...

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island customs operation on December 18, 2025, marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level openness and the construction of an open world economy [1][11]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The "zero tariff" policy implemented in Hainan Free Trade Port will increase the proportion of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74%, with approximately 6,600 tariff items now eligible, covering nearly all production equipment and raw materials [6]. - The processing and value-added tax exemption policy has been upgraded, removing restrictions on the income proportion of encouraged industries and expanding the range of imported materials, which will lower the threshold for companies to benefit from these policies [6]. - In 2022, the value of imported goods under the "zero tariff" policy reached 27.06 billion yuan, resulting in a tax reduction of 5.09 billion yuan [8]. Group 2: Business Sentiment - Companies like Hainan Hongyan Food Co. express confidence in the historical significance of the customs closure, planning to increase R&D investment and align new products with market demands [2]. - Jingrun Pearl Group anticipates significant benefits from the zero-tariff policy on imported raw materials, which will enhance competitiveness and potentially lower product prices for consumers [7]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Technology - The implementation of a "smart customs" system by CGN Beigu Technology has enabled efficient customs clearance, allowing vehicles to pass through in just 180 seconds, enhancing operational efficiency for businesses [5]. - The establishment of a comprehensive regulatory product system covering various scenarios, including cargo transport and customs inspection, is crucial for the effective management of the free trade port [5]. Group 4: Future Development - The Hainan Free Trade Port aims to establish a robust policy system focused on trade and investment freedom by 2025, with a vision to become a new high ground for China's open economy by 2035 [10]. - The integration of Hainan Free Trade Port with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is seen as a key step for future development, particularly through cross-sea projects [9].