Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of the South-South cooperation project between China, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Uganda, focusing on agricultural modernization and food security improvements in Uganda through the introduction of hybrid rice and other agricultural techniques [1][2][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The introduction of hybrid rice in Uganda has significantly increased yields, with local farmers reporting production increases of 2 to 3 times compared to traditional rice varieties [2][3]. - The project has benefited approximately 9,000 acres of rice fields and nearly 8,000 farmers, with an average annual income increase of about 800,000 Ugandan shillings per household [3]. - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties, such as foxtail millet, has also been successful, with yields 4 to 5 times higher than local varieties, impacting around 150 farmers [3]. Group 2: Technical Assistance and Training - The South-South cooperation project has involved nearly 60 Chinese agricultural experts providing hands-on training to Ugandan farmers, enhancing their agricultural practices [2][6]. - The project has trained 14,000 farmers and distributed thousands of technical materials, significantly improving the capabilities of local agricultural technicians and farmers [6]. - The collaboration has led to the establishment of various agricultural demonstration centers and the introduction of integrated farming techniques, such as rice-fish farming, which promotes ecological balance and increases productivity [5][6]. Group 3: Broader Impacts and Future Prospects - The cooperation between China and Uganda in agriculture is seen as a successful model for South-South cooperation, with potential to elevate agricultural development across the region [7]. - Uganda's government is prioritizing agricultural modernization as a key driver for rural transformation and farmer income growth, emphasizing the importance of continued collaboration with China [7]. - The partnership has led to agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China, indicating a growing trade relationship and further opportunities for agricultural development [6][7].

Core Insights - The Global Development Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping has gained traction over the past four years, fostering a consensus on prioritizing development and contributing to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1] Agricultural Modernization in Uganda - Uganda, known for its favorable climate and abundant rainfall, is experiencing significant agricultural modernization, particularly through the South-South cooperation project involving China and the FAO [1] - The project has led to substantial increases in rice yields, with hybrid rice production reaching 2 to 3 times that of conventional varieties [2][3] Impact on Local Farmers - Approximately 90,000 acres of rice fields have achieved high yields, benefiting nearly 8,000 farmers with an average annual income increase of about 8 million Ugandan Shillings [3] - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties has also resulted in yield increases of 4 to 5 times compared to local varieties, with demonstration planting covering 1,000 acres [3] Innovative Agricultural Techniques - The rice-fish co-culture technique has been successfully implemented, providing ecological benefits and increasing productivity without the use of pesticides [5] - The establishment of agricultural technology demonstration centers has facilitated the training of local farmers, enhancing their agricultural skills and knowledge [6] Broader Agricultural Cooperation - The collaboration between Uganda and China in agriculture is seen as a successful model of South-South cooperation, with potential to elevate agricultural development across the region [7] - Ongoing projects include agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China and the establishment of a working station for agricultural technology exchange [6][7]

Core Insights - The livestock sector is a crucial part of Ethiopia's agricultural economy, contributing approximately 20% to export revenues, primarily to Middle Eastern and North African countries [1] - Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in Africa, with over 70 million cattle, 95 million sheep, and 8 million camels as of 2024 [1] - Despite its potential, Ethiopia's livestock value chain faces significant challenges, including a lack of commercial production systems, weak policies, skill shortages, and inadequate veterinary and infrastructure services [1] Project Overview - The "Ethiopian Livestock Value Chain Enhancement" project, initiated in 2021 through collaboration between China, Ethiopia, and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, aims to address these challenges [1][2] - The project has made significant progress in improving Ethiopia's meat value chain by supporting policy framework development, enhancing certification and inspection systems, and facilitating technical knowledge exchange [1][2] Recent Developments - A demonstration center for the tripartite cooperation was inaugurated in Beijing in July 2024, marking the official start of the second phase of the livestock value chain project, which will focus on institutional capacity building and technical support [2][17] - The project aims to improve food safety and quality management systems, promote structural transformation, and enhance investment and international trade connections [2] Technological Advancements - The implementation of a livestock identification and traceability system has been initiated, allowing for better management and tracking of livestock throughout the supply chain [6][7] - A mobile application developed by the Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture supports on-site registration and tracking of livestock, even in remote areas with limited internet access [6] Economic Impact - Farmers can receive a 15% premium for selling tagged animals, which enhances their income and provides access to insurance and loans [7] - The Ethiopian government has updated and developed new policies and standards crucial for meeting export requirements, including guidelines for foot-and-mouth disease biosecurity and monitoring [7][8] Capacity Building and Training - Over 500 Ethiopian professionals have participated in training programs focused on food safety standards, slaughterhouse management, and meat inspection techniques since the project's inception [16] - The project has facilitated the establishment of a meat industry portal and digitized inspection processes, significantly enhancing the compliance and international competitiveness of Ethiopian agricultural products [13] Future Prospects - The project is expected to further enhance Ethiopia's livestock quality and export capabilities, with plans to establish foot-and-mouth disease-free zones to facilitate meat exports to China [8][17] - The collaboration is seen as a model for South-South cooperation, showcasing the potential of international partnerships in driving industrial development and achieving sustainable development goals [2][17]

2025年9月23日，中国国务院总理李强在出席第80届联合国大会期间宣布，作为负责任的发展中大国， 中国在世界贸易组织当前和未来谈判中，将不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇。在当前多边贸易体制面对重大 挑战的时刻，中国政府的这一重要声明，为WTO改革注入强大动力，提振了各方信心，回应了多方期 待。这一声明体现了二十届三中全会对建设更高水平对外开放体制机制的要求，体现了我国推动经济全 球化的大国担当，是我国构建人类命运共同体的重要举措。 我国在WTO不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇 当前，美国单边任意加征关税的措施严重威胁以规则为基础的多边贸易体制。WTO内部存在信任危 机，各成员对WTO的发展前景存在疑虑。在历史的转折点，总要有人需要站出来，用行动支持多边贸 易体制，弥合信任裂痕，为多边合作注入新的活力。 我国始终坚持发展中成员身份 中国在世界贸易组织（WTO）始终坚持"发展中成员"的身份定位。这一选择不仅是基于规则的权利行 使，更是一项深思熟虑的战略选择与道义担当。 从法律基础看，这是对现有国际规则的正当运用。WTO体系下发展中成员身份的一个基本原则是"自我 声明"。这意味着，成员方有权根据自身综合国情，自主选择其身份归类， ...

Core Points - The 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference highlights China's significant role in promoting cooperation among Asian and African countries, fostering a more just and sustainable international order [2] - The Bandung spirit, rooted in the principles of peaceful coexistence, emphasizes unity and cooperation among nations, which China actively promotes through various initiatives [2][3] - China's economic growth is attributed to systematic planning and integration into the global market, making it the second-largest economy [2] Group 1 - The Bandung Conference has instilled confidence and direction for the development of Asian and African countries, encouraging them to shape a fair international order [2] - China has consistently practiced the Bandung spirit over the past 70 years, promoting South-South cooperation through initiatives like the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and the Belt and Road Initiative [2] - The current global challenges necessitate a revival of the Bandung spirit to create a conducive international environment for mutual development among Asian and African nations [2] Group 2 - Indonesia benefits from high-quality Belt and Road Initiative projects, such as the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, which enhance regional integration and drive development [3] - Chinese investments in logistics and artificial intelligence are helping Indonesia address energy supply issues, exemplified by projects like the floating photovoltaic power generation project [3] - Indonesia and China are committed to mutual benefits in bilateral relations and are working together on multilateral platforms to safeguard the interests of global South countries [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the success of the South-South cooperation project between China, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Uganda, focusing on agricultural modernization and food security initiatives [1][2][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The introduction of hybrid rice cultivation in Uganda has significantly increased yields, with local farmers reporting production increases of 2 to 3 times compared to traditional rice varieties [2][3]. - The project has successfully cultivated approximately 90,000 acres of high-yield rice fields, benefiting nearly 8,000 households, with an average annual income increase of about 800,000 Ugandan shillings per household [3]. Group 2: Crop Diversification - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties, such as foxtail millet, has resulted in yields that are 4 to 5 times higher than local varieties, with demonstration planting covering 1,000 acres and benefiting around 150 households [3]. - The project has also promoted the integration of fish farming within rice paddies, enhancing both rice and fish production without the use of pesticides, thus maintaining ecological balance [5][6]. Group 3: Knowledge Transfer and Training - The project has trained approximately 14,000 farmers and distributed thousands of technical materials, significantly enhancing the agricultural skills of local farmers and technicians [6]. - Chinese agricultural experts have provided hands-on training and practical demonstrations, ensuring that local farmers can effectively apply the techniques learned [6]. Group 4: Future Prospects - Uganda's Ministry of Agriculture emphasizes the importance of agricultural modernization as a driver for rural transformation and income generation, expressing a desire to deepen cooperation with China [7]. - The collaboration is seen as a successful model for regional agricultural development, with potential for broader impacts across neighboring countries [7].

（作者为乌干达发展观察中心执行主任，本报记者邹松采访整理） （文章来源：人民日报） 该项目精准对接乌干达农牧渔业需求，通过杂交水稻种植、作物及畜牧新品种引进等技术培训，直接提 升了乌干达农民的生活水平和自主发展能力。这种合作模式推动发展成果更好地惠及基层民众，体现了 坚持发展优先、坚持以人民为中心的发展思想。 近年来，乌干达水稻单产不断创下新纪录，粮食作物品类和加工水平明显提升。这种看得见、摸得着的 成果，彰显了全球发展倡议坚持行动导向的理念原则。其成功的关键在于将中国减贫经验与乌干达本地 实际相结合，例如狐尾小米的引进以及稻鱼共生的尝试，兼顾生态效益与经济效益，体现了人与自然和 谐共生的思想。 实践证明，全球发展倡议通过机制创新与务实行动，能够有效弥合全球发展鸿沟。当前倡议框架下已开 展1100多个项目，覆盖减贫、粮食安全、可持续发展等多个领域。希望未来进一步加强技术转移与知识 共享，让更多国家从中国方案中受益。 中国—联合国粮农组织—乌干达南南合作项目通过三方协同机制，将技术转移、能力建设与市场对接相 结合，助力乌干达农户实现生产力跃升。该项目生动诠释了全球发展倡议的"六个坚持"理念原则，为破 解全球发展 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the success of the South-South cooperation project between China, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Uganda, focusing on agricultural modernization and food security initiatives [1][2][6] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The introduction of hybrid rice cultivation in Uganda has significantly increased yields, with local farmers reporting production increases of 2 to 3 times compared to traditional rice varieties [2][3] - The project has successfully cultivated approximately 90,000 acres of high-yield rice fields, benefiting nearly 8,000 households, with an average annual income increase of about 8 million Ugandan Shillings per household [3] - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties has also been successful, with yields 4 to 5 times higher than local varieties, impacting around 150 households [3] Group 2: Technical Assistance and Training - Chinese agricultural experts have provided hands-on training to Ugandan farmers, teaching them modern farming techniques, including scientific plowing and fertilization [2][6] - The project has trained approximately 14,000 farmers and distributed thousands of technical materials, enhancing the capabilities of local agricultural technicians [6] - The collaboration has led to the establishment of agricultural technology demonstration centers, promoting sustainable practices such as rice-fish co-cultivation [4][5] Group 3: Broader Impacts and Future Prospects - The partnership is seen as a model for agricultural cooperation in Africa, with potential to elevate regional agricultural development [7] - Uganda's government is prioritizing agricultural modernization as a key driver for rural transformation and farmer income growth [7] - The ongoing collaboration includes agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China, indicating a growing bilateral relationship in agriculture [6][7]

Core Insights - The 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference highlights China's significant role in promoting cooperation among Asian and African countries, fostering a more just and sustainable international order [1] - The Bandung spirit, rooted in the principles of peaceful coexistence, emphasizes unity and collaboration among nations, which China actively promotes through various initiatives [1][2] - The current global challenges necessitate a revival of the Bandung spirit to create a conducive international environment for mutual development among Asian and African nations [1] Group 1: China's Role and Initiatives - China has consistently practiced the Bandung spirit over the past 70 years, exemplified by initiatives such as the China-Africa Cooperation Forum established in 2000 and the Belt and Road Initiative proposed in 2013 [1] - The establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in 2015 reflects China's commitment to providing flexible financing for infrastructure development [1] - China's economic growth is attributed to systematic planning and active integration into the global market, positioning it as the world's second-largest economy [1] Group 2: Indonesia-China Relations - Indonesia has benefited from high-quality Belt and Road projects, such as the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, which enhances regional integration and stimulates economic growth [2] - Chinese investments in logistics and artificial intelligence are helping Indonesia address energy supply challenges, exemplified by projects like the Cirata Floating Solar Power Plant [2] - The bilateral trade volume between China and Indonesia is projected to reach $147.8 billion in 2024, with China being Indonesia's largest trading partner for 12 consecutive years [1]

Group 1 - The South Africa-China Trade and Investment Promotion Conference and the 9th China-South Africa Trade Expo opened in Johannesburg, attracting hundreds of representatives from politics, business, and academia from both countries [1] - The event aims to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of China and South Africa, assisting South Africa in achieving industrialization and export diversification [1] - The South African government will continue to optimize the business environment, focusing on cooperation in sectors such as mining, manufacturing, services, energy, green economy, pharmaceuticals, and infrastructure [1] Group 2 - The expo lasts for three days and has attracted hundreds of enterprises from 44 cities across 13 provinces in China, covering industries such as textiles, home appliances, electronics, building materials, and furniture [2]