人民财讯9月19日电，李强主持召开国务院常务会议，听取关于贯彻落实全国生态环境保护大会精神， 全面推进美丽中国建设工作情况的汇报。 ...

Core Points - The Central Ecological Environmental Protection Supervision System has completed two rounds of full coverage in its 10 years of establishment, with the third round already underway [1][3] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, eight batches of central ecological environmental protection supervision have been organized, handling over 144,000 public complaints and exposing 177 typical cases [3] - The completion rate for the second round of supervision tasks exceeds 85%, with 3,294 rectification tasks from the first round and its follow-up basically completed as of June this year [3] Group 1 - The introduction of the Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations in April this year has provided a legal basis for the supervision work, ensuring clearer positioning and stronger rectification efforts [3] - The supervision has addressed significant typical cases and resolved prominent ecological environment issues strongly reflected by the public [3] - The next steps involve strict implementation of the regulations to contribute to the construction of a beautiful China and promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3]

Group 1: Solid Waste Management - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) will focus on combating illegal dismantling of waste power batteries and other new types of solid waste [2] - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan" began, China has achieved significant results in solid waste pollution prevention, with hazardous waste disposal capacity reaching 223 million tons per year [2] Group 2: Beautiful China Initiative - The construction of a Beautiful China is described as a "reputation project" that requires practical results rather than mere slogans, emphasizing the need for genuine improvements in ecological quality [3] - MEE will address regional and watershed ecological issues, enhance environmental quality standards, and promote green development through carbon peak and carbon neutrality initiatives [3] Group 3: Technological Advancements in Monitoring - MEE is accelerating the application of artificial intelligence and new technologies in ecological monitoring, aiming to improve data accuracy and problem identification [4] - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological monitoring network is underway, with over 33,000 monitoring stations covering various environmental factors [9] Group 4: Carbon Emission Trading - China has built the world's largest carbon emission trading market, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, with a cumulative transaction volume of 714 million tons and a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan as of September 18 [5] - The market has seen significant improvements in data accuracy and has become a key measure in achieving carbon neutrality goals [5] Group 5: Environmental Impact Assessments - The number of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) for high-emission and high-pollution projects has decreased, while those for wind power and electric vehicle projects have increased significantly [7] - MEE has approved 14,600 EIA documents for high-tech electronic manufacturing projects, involving a total investment of 6.28 trillion yuan [7] Group 6: Vehicle Emission Control - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated as part of the Blue Sky Defense initiative [8]

"十四五"时期，我国生态文明建设和生态环境保护工作取得重大成效。19日举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"发布会上，生 态环境部部长黄润秋用"五个新"概括了"美丽中国"建设取得的新进展、新成就。跟随海报，一起了解。 截至目前 全国共有11.2亿千瓦的煤电机组和9.5 亿吨的粗钢 完成全流程或重点工程超低排放改造 建成全球规模最大的碳排放权交易市场并稳定运 覆盖了全国60%以上的碳排放量 新华社权威速览 · 非凡 "十 生态保护修复监管实现 我国陆域生态保护红线面积占比超过30% 持续开展"绿盾"自然保护地强化监督 共发现查处4545个涉及国家级自然保护区的重点 已基本完成整改 90%陆地生态系统类型和74%国家重点野生动植物利群 得到有效保护 新华社权威速览 ·非风·"十四" 绿色低碳发展迈出新步 新华社权威速览 · 非风 "十四五 生态环境治理效能得到 fr "十四五"以来组织开展了8批次的中央生态环境保护督 累计受理转办群众举报14.4万多件 将386万余个固定污染源纳入排污许可"一证式"管理 建成全球规模最大、要素最齐全的国家生态环境质量监测 新华社权威速览 · 非凡 · 十四五 全球环境治理彰显新之 作 ...

Core Insights - China's solid waste resource utilization level is gradually improving, but overall levels remain insufficient [1] - The government is committed to strengthening solid waste pollution prevention and taking effective measures to prevent new pollution risks [1] Group 1: Solid Waste Management Achievements - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," significant progress has been made in solid waste pollution prevention, including a historic ban on foreign waste imports [1] - National hazardous waste utilization and disposal capacity has reached 223 million tons per year, while municipal waste incineration capacity has increased to 1.141 million tons per day, representing growth of 58.8% and 72.4% respectively compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Over 5.6 trillion yuan has been invested in more than 3,000 solid waste management projects across 113 cities [1] Group 2: Illegal Waste Disposal and Regulatory Actions - Illegal dumping of solid waste has been a recurring issue, prompting social concern and highlighting the need for improved solid waste pollution prevention [2] - The government has initiated multiple action plans this year, including comprehensive management of phosphogypsum, environmental hazard assessments of landfills, and special rectification of illegal solid waste disposal [2] - A total of 19,100 cases have been investigated, including 5,234 suspected environmental crime cases [1][2] Group 3: Industry Challenges and Recommendations - China generates over 11 billion tons of various solid wastes annually, with accumulated industrial solid waste exceeding 33 billion tons, occupying over 3,500 square kilometers [2] - Experts emphasize the need for joint research and evaluation to address policy gaps and strengthen regulation, particularly at the import stage to prevent "foreign garbage" from entering the country [4]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the significant progress made in ecological environment protection and high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the transition from pollution prevention to comprehensive promotion of a beautiful China [4][6]. Group 1: Pollution Prevention Achievements - The pollution prevention campaign has achieved new results, with 41 million households completing clean heating transformations and nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles being eliminated [6][8]. - PM2.5 concentrations in key regions are projected to decrease by 18%, 10%, and 20% by 2024 compared to 2020 levels [6]. - Over 90% of major rivers and bays have been effectively treated, with more than 90% of black and odorous water bodies in cities eliminated [6][8]. Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - The country has made strides in green and low-carbon development, with 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power and 950 million tons of crude steel undergoing ultra-low emission transformations [6][8]. - A carbon trading market has been established, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, with a trading volume of 714 million tons and a transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [21][22]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The area of ecological protection red lines has exceeded 30%, with 90% of terrestrial ecosystems and 74% of key wildlife species effectively protected [6][8]. - The "Green Shield" initiative has identified and rectified 4,545 key issues in national nature reserves [6][8]. Group 4: Environmental Governance and Supervision - The implementation of the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" has led to eight batches of central ecological environment protection inspections, addressing over 144,000 public complaints [6][8]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network has been achieved, covering over 33,000 monitoring stations nationwide [34]. Group 5: Global Environmental Governance - China has made commitments to peak carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality, actively participating in international climate negotiations and hosting significant biodiversity conferences [7][8]. - The country has initiated the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework," enhancing global biodiversity protection efforts [7][8]. Group 6: Solid Waste Management - The country has banned the import of foreign waste and increased hazardous waste disposal capacity to 22.3 million tons per year, with a 72.4% increase in municipal solid waste incineration capacity [47][48]. - Over 5.6 billion yuan has been invested in solid waste management projects across 113 cities [47][48]. Group 7: Green Finance Initiatives - More than 100 projects have received financial support, with a total credit amount of 216.4 billion yuan and loans issued amounting to 76.4 billion yuan [15][16]. - The establishment of a green finance service mechanism has facilitated the signing of loan contracts worth 14.3 billion yuan for initial projects [15][16].

CCTV 13 CCTV com 新 间 生态环境部部长 黄润秋 北京 新闻30分 我们逐要加拿高质量收官 CCTV 13 CCTM COM 新 间 高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发布会·生态环境部 我国陆域生态保护红线面积占比已超30% 生态环境部部长黄润秋称："今年以来，全国生态环境质量延续了持续向好态势，空气质量继续改善，水环境质量稳中有升。我们完全有 信心实现'十四五'生态环境改善目标，力争高质量收官，并为'十五五'良好开局打下坚实的基础。" 我国目前陆域生态保护红线面积占比已超过30%，90%的陆地生态系统类型和74%的国家重点野生动植物种群得到了有效保护。根据规 划，到2035年，美丽中国目标基本实现。我国将坚持方向不变、力度不减，以更高标准打好污染防治攻坚战，推动美丽中国建设迈出重大步 伐。 央视网消息：国务院新闻办公室9月19日上午举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"主题新闻发布会，生态环境部负责人介绍，"十四五"时期，我 国生态环境质量延续持续向好态势。 据介绍，"十四五"时期，我国推动从重点打好污染防治攻坚战向全面推进美丽中国建设的跨越式转变。2024年，全国地级及以上城市 PM2.5浓 ...

Core Viewpoint - The ecological environment quality in China has shown continuous improvement in 2023, with air quality and water environment quality both on an upward trend. The country is transitioning from a focus on pollution prevention to a comprehensive promotion of building a beautiful China, with significant progress made in ecological construction and environmental satisfaction among the public exceeding 90% for four consecutive years [1][5]. Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - The "Blue Sky Defense War" has seen significant achievements, with 41 million households completing clean heating transformations and nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles being eliminated during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. By 2024, PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta, and Fenwei Plain are expected to decrease by 18%, 10%, and 20% respectively compared to 2020 [1][5]. Group 2: Water Quality Enhancement - The "Clear Water Defense War" has led to comprehensive inspections of pollution outlets, identifying over 360,000 river pollution outlets and more than 63,000 sea pollution outlets. The remediation completion rates for seven major river basins and key bays have reached 90% and 93.3% respectively. Over 3,000 urban black and odorous water bodies have been eliminated, with over 90% of county-level cities achieving similar results [2][5]. Group 3: Soil and Waste Management - In the "Soil Defense War," actions have been implemented to control soil pollution sources, with pollution tracing completed in 132 key counties. Environmental remediation has been conducted in over 100,000 administrative villages, achieving a rural sewage treatment rate of over 45%. The "Waste-Free City" initiative is being advanced, with a complete ban on foreign waste imports and actions against illegal waste disposal [2][3]. Group 4: Green and Low-Carbon Development - China has made strides in green and low-carbon development, with 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emission transformations. The country has established the world's largest carbon trading market, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, and initiated a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [3][5]. Group 5: Ecological Monitoring and Governance - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," eight batches of central ecological environment protection inspections have been conducted, with over 144,000 public complaints processed. A comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network has been established, and air quality has improved, with PM2.5 concentrations decreasing by 1.2 micrograms per cubic meter (4.6% decline) from January to August 2023 [5].

Core Viewpoint - Major engineering projects play a strategic, leading, and supporting role in promoting the construction of a beautiful China and comprehensively improving ecological environment quality [1] Policy Support - A series of policies have been introduced to support major engineering projects in the ecological environment sector, including the issuance of ultra-long-term special bonds and local government special bonds to fund "two heavy" projects and "two new" policies [1][2] - The 2024 Central Economic Work Conference proposed increasing the issuance of ultra-long-term special bonds and local government special bonds to expand funding channels [1] Financing Tools - Various financing tools such as ultra-long-term special bonds, local government special bonds, central and provincial budget funds, and green finance should be systematically researched and utilized to support ecological projects [2][3] - Emphasis on constructing a project reserve library that aligns national strategies with provincial needs, focusing on major projects that address current ecological issues [3] Project Selection and Packaging - Local government special bonds should prioritize projects with balanced income and expenditure, focusing on urban sewage resource utilization and solid waste disposal [4] - Projects should be selected based on ecological benefits and the ability to cover bond principal and interest, with a focus on addressing urgent public concerns [4] Central and Provincial Budget Funds - Central and provincial budget funds should target public welfare areas, such as rural black and odorous water treatment and historical mine restoration, while ensuring strict fund supervision [5] - A negative list for fund usage should be established, and performance evaluations should be linked to future budget arrangements [5] Green Finance - Green finance should support key industries and low-carbon transitions, with targeted financial products developed for traditional enterprises and ecological projects [6] - Encouragement for clean energy projects to apply for green credit and issue green bonds for project development [6] Funding Strategy - A combination of funding sources should be utilized, including ultra-long-term special bonds, local government special bonds, and green finance, to effectively support various project types [7][8][9] - Projects should be categorized based on their nature, with specific funding strategies tailored to each category, such as using special bonds for revenue-generating projects and budget funds for purely public welfare projects [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a policy environmental impact assessment (EIA) system to enhance decision-making processes and support the construction of a beautiful China, drawing on the experiences of the social stability risk assessment (SRA) system [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Environmental Impact Assessment - The new regulation requires local government leaders to analyze and predict environmental impacts before making significant administrative decisions, providing a direct basis for policy EIAs [1]. - The establishment of the policy EIA system is seen as a crucial step towards improving the scientific, democratic, and legal levels of decision-making, ultimately contributing to high-quality development [1]. Group 2: Lessons from Social Stability Risk Assessment - The SRA system, initiated in 2005, has evolved through various stages, culminating in the formal establishment of the mechanism in 2012, which serves as a model for the development of the policy EIA system [2]. - The experiences from the SRA system highlight the need for a systematic approach to policy EIAs, including pilot projects to test and refine methodologies [4]. Group 3: Integration with National Strategies - The policy EIA should align with the goals of the beautiful China initiative, integrating environmental considerations into all aspects of economic and social development [3]. - The policy EIA can help identify solutions to significant resource and environmental issues that hinder the beautiful China initiative, such as the management of industrial waste [3]. Group 4: Implementation Strategies - The article suggests using pilot projects to promote the policy EIA system, allowing for practical exploration of methods and mechanisms while providing demonstrative support for policy formulation [4]. - The 2019 Interim Regulations on Major Administrative Decision-Making emphasize the importance of risk assessments, including environmental risks, which can serve as a foundation for the policy EIA [5]. Group 5: Incentives for Local Governments - Establishing an incentive mechanism for local governments to conduct policy EIAs is crucial, as it can enhance their willingness to engage in these assessments without fearing restrictions on decision-making [6]. - Integrating policy EIAs into local government performance evaluations can motivate officials to prioritize environmental assessments in their planning and decision-making processes [6].