Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept, emphasizing the integration of ecological protection and economic development through water resource management and innovative practices in various regions of China [1]. Group 1: Water Quality Improvement Initiatives - The Biaomen River in Guangzhou has improved from Class IV to Class III water quality in 2023 due to comprehensive governance measures, including source management and sewage separation [2]. - The Ministry of Water Resources has selected 122 rivers and lakes nationwide for "Happy River and Lake" construction projects to promote high-quality economic and social development [2]. Group 2: Institutional Framework and Cooperation - The establishment of a river and lake chief system in the Xin'an River basin has fostered cooperation between Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, leading to a comprehensive ecological governance system [3]. - A total investment of 650 million yuan is planned for ecological projects in the Xin'an River area, focusing on watershed management and soil erosion control [3]. Group 3: Financial Innovations and Economic Development - The "Green Electricity Loan" financial product in Zhejiang has enabled small hydropower stations to secure 1 billion yuan in bank credit by quantifying ecological values [4]. - In Jiangxi, a collaborative governance mechanism has led to the establishment of a 1,700-acre facility vegetable base, creating over 300 jobs while maintaining Class II water quality [4]. Group 4: Ecological Product Value Realization - The transaction of ecological product value in Chongqing's Yangliutang watershed amounted to 85.58 million yuan, with part of the proceeds reinvested into ecological conservation efforts [5]. - The government report for 2025 emphasizes the need to enhance mechanisms for ecological protection compensation and the realization of ecological product values [6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Ministry of Water Resources advocates for a government-led, market-oriented approach to establish a water ecological product value accounting system and improve the distribution of ecological product revenues [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory in Zhejiang Province, which promotes ecological conservation and economic development, leading to a model of "common prosperity and beauty" in rural areas [2][8]. Group 1: Ecological Improvement and Economic Development - The transformation of rural areas, such as Luli Keng Village, showcases how ecological restoration and tourism can create job opportunities and increase collective income, with Luli Keng generating over 6 million yuan in collective revenue [3][4]. - In Wuyi County, the implementation of environmental restoration projects has significantly improved the local ecosystem, attracting over 200,000 tourists annually and generating substantial revenue from eco-tourism [4]. - The development of green industries, such as tea cultivation in Jing Shan Village, has led to high-value products, with premium tea selling for up to 8,000 yuan per kilogram, contributing to a collective income of 887 million yuan in 2024 [5][6]. Group 2: Community Collaboration and Shared Prosperity - The establishment of "common prosperity workshops" in Qingtian County has unified local resources, leading to increased production and sales of local products, generating around 10 million yuan in output and improving individual incomes by 12,000 yuan [8]. - Collaborative efforts among villages, such as the alliance formed by Meilin Village and surrounding areas, have enhanced resource sharing and competitiveness in the cultural tourism sector, attracting more visitors to the region [9]. - The ongoing initiative to create 10,000 "common prosperity workshops" aims to cover all mountainous counties and towns, with 107 workshops already established, providing employment for nearly 8,000 people [8].

伊沃维克风电场是中企在波黑首个通过特许经营方式投资建设的能源项目，被列入2021年中国－中 东欧国家领导人峰会成果清单。 新华社萨拉热窝8月21日电 通讯｜与山地生灵和谐共生的绿色风电——中企项目践行"两山"理念 助力波黑发展 新华社记者殷晓圣 疾风拂过群山，一座座风机如白色巨人迎风伫立，野马群肆意奔驰其间。在波黑西部利夫诺市海拔 超过1200米的山地上，代表绿色能源潮流的风电正与山地生灵和谐共生。 由中国电力建设集团（中国电建）与中国通用技术集团共同投资建设的84兆瓦伊沃维克风电项目， 于2024年10月全容量并网，成为波黑规模最大新能源发电项目，年发电量2.59亿千瓦时，每年减少二氧 化碳排放约24万吨，为当地能源结构转型提供了有力支撑。波黑专家感叹，这个项目体现中国的"绿水 青山就是金山银山"理念，为当地可持续发展提供借鉴。 为波黑能源转型贡献中国方案 2022年以来，项目公司与当地学校和社区合作开展公益活动，不仅捐资赠物，也带领大家投身绿色 环保事业：在利夫诺市卡拉乌拉小学举办"我家乡的风电站"绘画比赛和新能源科普课堂；每年与志愿者 一起植树、清理塑料垃圾；邀请波黑特拉夫尼克国际大学新能源专业师生参观 ...

从践行"两山"理念看矿区蝶变，昔日黑黢黢的矿山，如今已披上绿衣裳。乌海能源以 "绿水青山就是金山银山" 理念为指引，在矸石 山上播撒草籽、种下 "太阳"，让割煤机轰鸣的地方生长出蓬勃希望。镜头之中，昔日采空区、排土场已蝶变成生态公园，每一抹新绿都 是对绿色发展理念最生动的注解，这绝非简单的 "颜色替换"，而是一场向绿而生的产业革命。从 "挖煤" 到 "种太阳"，乌海能源正以绿 色动能，重新定义属于新时代的 "金山银山"。 平沟煤矿矸石扎堆治理前裸露荒坡，经草木改良土壤、施肥喷淋，25万平方米披绿化，生态蜕变，焕然一新。 苏海图煤矿排土场，治理前是裸露荒坡，如今340亩绿坡覆满沙打旺、碱蓬、冰草等植物，实现生态蜕变 。 海南煤炭加工公司老石旦洗煤厂严格按照"平场地、覆黄土、撒草籽、盖草帘、铺滴灌"五步法在厂区绿化带种草植绿。共计9100平 方米的草坪发芽率达到80%，抑尘增绿，厂区面貌日新月异。 路天矿业公司充分利用采煤沉陷区和排土场等闲置土地，开展光伏发电项目建设，实现"光伏发电+生态恢复+土地立体利用"的良性 循环，有效解决矿区水土流失、植被恢复和生态治理等问题。 黄白茨矿业公司治理矸石山3处、渣堆34处、 ...

Core Insights - The concept of "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" has gained significant traction over the past 20 years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, leading to historic changes in ecological civilization construction [1][2] - Technological innovation has played a crucial role as a catalyst in the transformation process of the "Two Mountains" concept, shifting from extensive growth to innovation-driven development [1] - The application of various green technologies in agriculture and industry not only addresses environmental issues but also generates economic benefits through cost reduction and product upgrades [1] Industry Developments - The ecological value has become measurable, tradable, and monetizable, turning into marketable commodities, exemplified by carbon emission trading [2] - The national carbon market has seen a cumulative transaction volume exceeding 47 billion yuan over four years, indicating a growing market for ecological products [2] - The integration of technology in ecological product production, assessment, and trading is promoting a deep fusion of economic activities and ecological protection [2] Challenges and Opportunities - The current phase of development in China is characterized by an accelerated shift towards green and low-carbon practices, while ecological civilization construction faces significant pressures [2] - There are urgent tasks related to energy structure transformation and industrial upgrading, with existing bottlenecks in green technology innovation [2] - There is a need to leverage the rich experiences accumulated from the "Two Mountains" concept to enhance technological applications and foster new green technology business models [2]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong province is actively developing a green water economy, transforming rich water resources into new economic growth points while promoting ecological harmony and sustainability [1][4]. Group 1: Green Water Economy Development - The concept of a green water economy is being implemented in Guangdong as a means to convert ecological products into economic value, with the province being the first in China to deploy such initiatives at the provincial level [4]. - As of July 2025, Guangdong has completed over 500 kilometers of greenway construction, achieving 85% of its annual target, with a total of 7,700 kilometers of greenways established [3]. - The provincial government has initiated a "10+2" pilot project for water economy, involving 109 projects with a total investment of approximately 120 billion yuan, of which 80% is from social capital [4]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Community Engagement - The transformation of the Jiangshun Nine Nine Market in Jiangmen from a disordered area to a vibrant commercial space has resulted in an average weekend foot traffic exceeding 5,000 people and an estimated annual revenue surpassing 10 million yuan [2][3]. - The development of water sports in Nansha District has attracted over 200,000 participants and generated operational revenue exceeding 3 million yuan, creating over 200 jobs [7]. Group 3: Carbon Sink and Environmental Sustainability - Guangdong has successfully issued its first water and soil conservation carbon sink project, marking a significant step in realizing the ecological product value and promoting green low-carbon development [9][10]. - The carbon sink project in Shenzhen has quantified a carbon sink of 26,133 tons of CO2 equivalent, contributing to the carbon neutrality goals of the upcoming National Games [11][12].

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept has been a guiding principle for ecological and green development in Guangxi for 20 years, emphasizing the importance of ecological advantages as economic assets [1][12]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Tourism Development - The restoration of the Xili Bay has transformed it from a narrow beach with limited tourist appeal to a vibrant area with an average wave height reduction of 63.38% and over 80% vegetation coverage, creating a multifunctional beach forest park [7][4]. - The integration of ecological protection and tourism has led to the employment of over 2,000 local residents and a shift in visitor experience from "just passing through" to "wanting to stay longer" [7][4]. - The project involved a total investment of nearly 4 billion yuan in 10 marine ecological protection and restoration projects, improving 195 kilometers of coastline and restoring approximately 3,300 hectares of coastal wetlands [7][11]. Group 2: Marine Biodiversity and Conservation - The presence of key protected marine species such as the Blainville's beaked whale and the Chinese white dolphin indicates a healthy marine ecosystem in the Beibu Gulf, with over 70 identified Blainville's beaked whales and more than 400 Chinese white dolphins since 2018 [8]. - The establishment of guidelines for whale and dolphin watching aims to promote eco-friendly tourism and enhance public awareness of marine biodiversity conservation [8]. Group 3: Economic Development through Ecological Innovation - Guangxi has successfully developed multiple billion-yuan industries, including ecological fisheries, as part of its green development strategy [11]. - The region has seen the emergence of 13 innovative collaborative industrial chains in marine biotechnology and engineering, contributing to a significant increase in patent applications and the establishment of research centers [11]. - The integration of ecological advantages with cultural and tourism resources has led to the rapid expansion of eco-tourism and wellness tourism, making coastal vacation spots popular destinations [11].

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" theory emphasizes the harmonious relationship between ecological protection and economic development, guiding urban construction towards high-quality development and improved living conditions for citizens [1][2][7]. Group 1: Urban Development and Ecological Integration - Urban construction must prioritize the "Two Mountains" theory, integrating ecological priorities and green development throughout planning, construction, and governance processes [1][2]. - The shift in urban development from large-scale expansion to enhancing existing resources necessitates a focus on ecological protection alongside urban growth [2][3]. Group 2: Green Transformation and Economic Growth - A green low-carbon transformation is essential for urban development, demonstrating that ecological protection and economic growth can mutually reinforce each other [3][4]. - The promotion of green industries and the application of renewable energy in urban infrastructure are key strategies for generating new economic growth points [3][4]. Group 3: Systematic Governance and Technological Support - Establishing a modern governance system for urban ecological environments is crucial, requiring a comprehensive approach and the integration of technology [4][5]. - The use of big data, AI, and IoT in urban governance enhances resilience and efficiency in managing urban infrastructure and public safety [4][5]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Public Awareness - Active participation from the community is vital for effective ecological governance, encouraging citizens to engage in environmental protection initiatives [5][6]. - Education and awareness campaigns are necessary to instill a sense of responsibility towards ecological conservation among the public [5][6]. Group 5: Benefits to Citizens and Cultural Integration - Urban development should focus on enhancing public services and ensuring that citizens benefit from improved ecological environments [6][7]. - The cultural aspect of urban ecology, including the preservation of historical and natural heritage, contributes to the overall quality of life and community identity [7][8].

Group 1 - Jiangsu Province has invested 130 million yuan in forestry special funds over the past five years to support the development of forestry and grass seedling industries, playing a significant role in innovation and rural revitalization [1] - Suzhou Huaguan Garden Technology Co., Ltd. has an annual online sales revenue exceeding 50 million yuan from its self-bred rose varieties, benefiting from 800,000 yuan in funding for seedling cultivation projects [1] - Jiangsu Waterwood Agricultural Landscape Co., Ltd. received 440,000 yuan in seedling subsidies and is focusing on the potential of the thin-shelled walnut, which has high oil content and quality [1] Group 2 - The central and provincial governments allocate an average of 26 million yuan annually for tree seedling subsidies, supporting the establishment of over 55 provincial-level tree seedling bases and resource collections covering approximately 30,000 acres [2] - More than 400 new and improved varieties have been developed, with over 50,000 samples of forestry and grass germplasm resources collected and preserved [2] - The initiative has led to the annual cultivation of over 5 million quality seedlings, providing temporary employment for 50,000 rural workers and training for over 3,000 farmers [2]

Group 1 - The "Two Mountains" concept provides a scientific guide for advancing Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing the relationship between high-quality development and environmental protection [2][3] - The concept reflects a dialectical materialist approach, where ecological wealth is also seen as economic wealth, aligning with the historical tradition of respecting and protecting nature in Chinese culture [2] - The "Two Mountains" concept serves as a value guideline for high-quality economic and social development, advocating for a green transformation of the economy without sacrificing ecological integrity [2] Group 2 - The green transition in energy is crucial for building a high-quality ecological environment and promoting high-quality development, as energy is a fundamental material basis for economic and social progress [4][5] - The shift from fossil fuels to clean energy is necessary to achieve low-carbon development, with a focus on integrating ecological protection with energy resource development [5][6] - The development of a new energy system should prioritize clean energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower, while enhancing energy consumption electrification and optimizing energy distribution through digital and intelligent technologies [6] Group 3 - Significant achievements have been made in China's green and low-carbon energy development, with the share of clean energy in primary energy consumption rising from 7.4% to 19.7% over the past 20 years [7] - Carbon emissions per unit of electricity generation have decreased by 37% from 2005 to 2023, with a cumulative reduction of over 280 billion tons of carbon emissions during the same period [7] - Innovative ecological protection measures have been implemented alongside energy development, receiving international recognition for their contributions to biodiversity [7] Group 4 - Technological innovations in energy production, such as advancements in ultra-supercritical coal power and offshore wind power, have positioned China as a global leader in energy technology [8] - Continuous improvement of policies and mechanisms, including the establishment of a unified national electricity market and the largest carbon market globally, supports the transition to a green energy economy [8] Group 5 - The development of new energy productivity is essential for achieving harmony between humans and nature, with a focus on technological, industrial, and systemic innovations [10][11] - Emphasis on international cooperation in energy governance and the promotion of Chinese solutions to global energy challenges is crucial for enhancing China's influence in the global energy landscape [11]