Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need for a stable yet progressive economic policy for the upcoming year, focusing on quality and efficiency improvements while enhancing macroeconomic governance [1] Fiscal Policy - The conference advocates for a more proactive fiscal policy, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits, total debt scale, and expenditure levels while optimizing fiscal expenditure structure and regulating tax incentives and subsidies [1] - Attention is drawn to addressing local fiscal difficulties and ensuring the basic "three guarantees" at the grassroots level [1] - Strict financial discipline is emphasized, urging government agencies to adopt frugal practices [1] Monetary Policy - A moderately loose monetary policy will continue, with a focus on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery as key considerations [1] - The use of various policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions will be flexible and efficient to maintain ample liquidity [1] - The aim is to guide financial institutions to support key areas like expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and medium-sized enterprises [1] - Stability of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level is also a priority [1] Policy Coordination - There is a call for enhanced consistency and effectiveness in macroeconomic policy orientation, integrating various economic and non-economic policies into a cohesive evaluation framework [1] - The establishment of a sound expectation management mechanism is crucial to boost social confidence [1]

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need for a stable yet progressive economic policy approach, focusing on quality and efficiency improvements while enhancing macroeconomic governance effectiveness [1] Group 1: Policy Directions - The conference advocates for a more proactive fiscal policy, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and total debt levels, while optimizing fiscal expenditure structure and regulating tax incentives and subsidies [1] - There is a strong emphasis on addressing local fiscal difficulties and ensuring the basic financial security of grassroots levels [1] - The need for a moderately loose monetary policy is highlighted, with a focus on promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery as key considerations [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The use of various policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions is encouraged to maintain ample liquidity and facilitate the transmission of monetary policy [1] - Financial institutions are urged to increase support for expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and medium-sized enterprises [1] - The conference stresses the importance of maintaining the stability of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level [1] Group 3: Policy Coordination - There is a call for enhancing the consistency and effectiveness of macroeconomic policy orientations, integrating various economic and non-economic policies into a cohesive evaluation framework [1] - The establishment of a sound expectation management mechanism is deemed necessary to boost social confidence [1]

会议指出，明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币 政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，切实提升宏观经济治理效 能。 中经记者 杜丽娟 北京报道 12月8日，中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作。 在多位财税人士看来，会议提出的"提质增效""更加积极"等表述，释放出更加清晰有力的信号。2026 年，财政作为"国家账本"，如何更精准、更有效地"花好钱、办大事"，成为巩固和增强经济回升向好态 势的关键。 中央财经大学税收与公共政策研究中心主任汪昊在接受《中国经营报》记者采访时表示，要实现经济提 质增效，财政政策必须积极主动进行结构调整，降低低效支出，将资金更多用于更需要的领域。"比如 可以从投资于物到投资于物与投资于人并重，增加对人的财政支出，如加大教育、医疗、生育、养老、 抚幼、就业、住房、环境等方面的支持力度。" 一直以来，财政政策被赋予"更加积极有为"的使命，但这种安排并非"大水漫灌"，而是强调"精准有 效"和"政策协调配合"。2024年12月召开的中央政治局会议，明确提出2025年实施"更加积极的财政政 策"，这是财政政策 ...

Macro Strategy - The report highlights a shift in policy focus from "preventing and mitigating risks in key areas and external shocks" to "better coordinating domestic economic work and international economic struggles," indicating a more proactive approach to external economic conditions [1][16] - There is a transition from stabilizing asset prices to stabilizing microeconomic entities, emphasizing the importance of employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations over real estate and stock markets [2][16] - The policy language has evolved from "extraordinary counter-cyclical adjustments" to "increasing counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment efforts," reflecting a balance between short-term stimulus and long-term economic structure considerations [2][16] Economic Indicators - The report anticipates a continued decline in the growth rate of social financing in November, while export growth is expected to turn positive [3][17] - The ECI supply index is reported at 49.93%, indicating a slight decline, while the demand index is at 49.87%, showing a marginal increase [17] - The report notes that the financing demand remains low, with expectations for November's new loans to be between 450 billion to 500 billion RMB, reflecting a year-on-year decrease [17] Industry Insights - The semiconductor industry is expected to see structural opportunities driven by the explosion of AI computing power and accelerated domestic production [11] - In the electronics sector, the demand for AI-driven OS agents is anticipated to lead to a smartphone replacement wave, with AR glasses expected to see significant market entry in 2026 [11] - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic enterprises in the storage sector, which are benefiting from increased procurement by cloud service providers, leading to a "super cycle" in pricing [11] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a balanced and proactive ETF allocation strategy in the A-share market, anticipating a period of range-bound trading with potential for sector rotation [7] - Specific recommendations include focusing on companies in the engineering machinery sector that have high export profitability, as well as those in the semiconductor and AI equipment sectors [12]

Report Industry Investment Rating The report maintains a moderately optimistic view on certain equity and commodity assets [3][10][15]. Core Viewpoints The Political Bureau meeting held on December 8, 2025, set a relatively positive tone for the economic work in 2026. The meeting outlined five key points, including a new work tone, loose and proactive fiscal and monetary policies, emphasis on key tasks in the 15th Five - Year Plan, understanding of internal risks, and special arrangements for low - carbon transformation. These may have potential impacts on major assets such as equity indices, interest rates, exchange rates, and commodities [4][5][6]. Summary by Directory 1. Macro Economy - The meeting set the core tone for 2026 economic work, with specific arrangements to be made at the Central Economic Work Conference [14]. - Five key focuses: new work tone of coordinating domestic and international economic affairs; potentially loose and proactive fiscal and monetary policies; emphasis on 15th Five - Year Plan tasks like expanding domestic demand and innovation; awareness and arrangements for internal risks; and special work for low - carbon transformation [15][16][17]. 2. Equity Index - The meeting's policy is supportive, emphasizing domestic demand and technological innovation. In the stock market, take a long - term view, wait for the "spring rally" window, and focus on technology and the price - increase chain. At the end of the year, the market consolidates to release capital crowding, and pullbacks are opportunities to add positions. Short - term focus on price - increase chain and high - dividend stocks, and medium - term on innovation and IC sectors [20][21][22]. 3. Bond and Forex - Fiscal policies will be more proactive, and monetary policies will be moderately loosened in 2026. Short - term caution on the long end of government bonds, and medium - term the bond market may be strong and volatile. The RMB exchange rate in 2026 may show a stable and rising trend with an operating range of 6.8 - 7.2 [27][30][31]. 4. Commodities - The meeting's policies are conducive to stabilizing the macro - expectations on the demand side of the commodity market. Traditional domestic demand areas will receive support, and green transformation will create incremental demand for new - energy - related commodities. The meeting will restrain excessive price fluctuations of key varieties and boost market confidence [33][35][36].

12月8日，海关总署公布了今年前11个月的外贸数据，我国贸易顺差首次超1万亿美元。民营企业成为外 贸稳定增长的核心支柱，占我国外贸总值的57.1%。 此外，我国也面临着复杂的国内国际形势，不断推动稳外贸的政策，包括出口信贷、支持贸易的便利化 措施、海关通关的措施，使一些企业纾困的压力大大减缓。 中国对美出口下降 但全球贸易地位为何不降反升？ 张茉楠：我觉得中美之间现在的变化，也恰恰体现了全球化时代深度依存的关系。中国对美国的贸易出 口出现了很大的降幅，但中国作为全球贸易大国，中国在全球的贸易顺差这样一种分量其实不降反升， 我国对很多国家其实都是保持了贸易不断发展。尽管与美国的贸易有所下降，但是中国对全球的贸易增 长反而越来越紧密，比如我们与不同的贸易伙伴之间，形成了更加稳定、更加紧密的贸易互惠关系。 一方面体现了中国作为全球贸易增长引擎的地位。另外，中国近些年来，不断去拓展贸易多元化或者贸 易结构升级，现在在全球的一些比如高技术产品中，中国不可替代性的角色越来越明显了。比如欧盟对 中国的新能源汽车、工业设备，还有轨道交通这些产品的需求实际上都是在增长的，这是双方在产业结 构分工和贸易结构变化之间的客观结果，也 ...

出口产品结构升级，新兴市场多点开花，我国外贸韧性来自哪里？明年的外贸怎么干，如何继续焕发中国活力？《新闻1+1》连线中国国际经 济交流中心研究员张茉楠，带来分析解读。 12月8日，海关总署公布了今年前11个月的外贸数据，我国贸易顺差首次超1万亿美元。民营企业成为外贸稳定增长的核心支柱，占我国外贸总 值的57.1%。 张茉楠：我觉得中美之间现在的变化，也恰恰体现了全球化时代深度依存的关系。中国对美国的贸易出口出现了很大的降幅，但中国作为全球 贸易大国，中国在全球的贸易顺差这样一种分量其实不降反升，我国对很多国家其实都是保持了贸易不断发展。尽管与美国的贸易有所下降， 但是中国对全球的贸易增长反而越来越紧密，比如我们与不同的贸易伙伴之间，形成了更加稳定、更加紧密的贸易互惠关系。 一方面体现了中国作为全球贸易增长引擎的地位。另外，中国近些年来，不断去拓展贸易多元化或者贸易结构升级，现在在全球的一些比如高 技术产品中，中国不可替代性的角色越来越明显了。比如欧盟对中国的新能源汽车、工业设备，还有轨道交通这些产品的需求实际上都是在增 长的，这是双方在产业结构分工和贸易结构变化之间的客观结果，也是我们现在看到的新形势和新变化 ...

不过，中国人民大学副校长郑新业表示，"十五五"时期，我国依然面对全球经济复苏乏力，地缘政治冲 突持续，国际产业链、供应链重构等问题，从内部看，经济转型过程中的结构性矛盾尚未完全解决，科 技创新的"卡脖子"问题仍需突破，区域发展不平衡、城乡差距等问题仍需持续破解，高质量发展的内涵 式增长路径仍需进一步探索。 对此，会议强调，做好明年经济工作，要加快构建新发展格局，着力推动高质量发展，坚持稳中求进工 作总基调，更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，更好统筹发展和安全，实施更加积极有为的宏观政 策，增强政策前瞻性针对性协同性。 华夏时报记者 张智 北京报道 12月8日，中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作。这是中央经济工作会议的前瞻会议， 为明年中国经济发展确定方向。 2025年是中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年，过去5年，我们有效应对各种冲击挑战，我国经 济、科技、国防等硬实力和文化、制度、外交等软实力明显提升，"十四五"即将圆满收官，第二个百年 奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局。 会议指出，明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币 政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集 ...

Macro Strategy - The report highlights a shift in policy focus from "preventing and mitigating risks in key areas and external shocks" to "better coordinating domestic economic work and international economic struggles," indicating a more proactive approach to external economic conditions [1][15] - There is a transition from stabilizing asset prices to stabilizing microeconomic entities, emphasizing the importance of employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations over real estate and stock markets [2][15] - The policy language has evolved from "extraordinary counter-cyclical adjustments" to "increasing counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment efforts," reflecting a balance between short-term stimulus and long-term economic structure considerations [2][15] Industry Insights - The food and beverage industry strategy for 2026 emphasizes stock selection based on certainty, focusing on growth and turnaround opportunities, particularly in leading snack companies and quality retail chains [9] - The report suggests a keen interest in the health products sector, driven by an aging population and expanding young consumer demographics, with a focus on innovation and iteration in product offerings [9] - In the phosphoric chemical industry, companies with phosphate iron and phosphate rock resources are recommended, highlighting the significant cost contribution of phosphate sources to phosphate iron production [10] - The non-ferrous metals sector is experiencing price increases, with copper prices rising due to supply tightening and demand fluctuations, while aluminum prices are also on the rise amid stable production [11][12]

12月8日，海关总署公布了今年前11个月的外贸数据，我国贸易顺差首次超1万亿美元。民营企业成为外贸稳定增长的核心支柱，占我国外贸总值的57.1%。 出口产品结构升级，新兴市场多点开花，我国外贸韧性来自哪里？明年的外贸怎么干，如何继续焕发中国活力？《新闻1+1》连线中国国际经济交流中心研 究员张茉楠，带来分析解读。 0:00 中国外贸的韧性，来自哪里？ 中国对美出口下降 但全球贸易地位为何不降反升？ 第三，中国的贸易结构和产业结构在不断优化，向产业链的高端迈进。在贸易结构当中，工业制成品包括集成电路、机械产品和汽车等，现在是整个 贸易增长最重要的支柱和引擎。 此外，我国也面临着复杂的国内国际形势，不断推动稳外贸的政策，包括出口信贷、支持贸易的便利化措施、海关通关的措施，使一些企业纾困的压 力大大减缓。 0:00 0:00 中国国际经济交流中心研究员 张茉楠：今天取得这样的成绩非常来之不易，也是中国在制造业领域、在全球贸易领域中综合优势的体现。 一方面，中国现在是全球最大的贸易大国，也是全球最大的制造业大国，中国在全球制造业中心的地位进一步凸显。比如在全球504个工业产品当中， 我国几乎有绝大部分都居于世界前列或 ...