国产替代
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资产配置日报:股债新阶段-20251210
HUAXI Securities· 2025-12-10 15:26
Market Overview - On December 10, the stock market experienced a decline while the bond market saw gains, continuing the seesaw effect observed recently[1] - The total trading volume of the Wande All A index was 1.79 trillion yuan, a decrease of 126.1 billion yuan compared to December 9[1] - The Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Technology Index rose by 0.42% and 0.48%, respectively, with net outflow of southbound funds amounting to 1.018 billion HKD[2] Equity Market Insights - The Wande All A index rebounded after touching a support level around 6230, indicating a strong support[1] - The current market is in the second phase of a recovery trend, with potential resistance at the October high point[1] - Consumer sectors are highlighted as market beneficiaries due to low-value discovery and policy dynamics, with the food and beverage sector showing a return of -8.05% year-to-date[2] Bond Market Dynamics - Recent market concerns have been addressed, with expectations for a "loose monetary policy" remaining intact despite a shift in policy tone[3] - The November CPI and PPI data showed year-on-year changes of 0.7% and -2.2%, respectively, indicating a moderate recovery in inflation[3] - Fund institutions, previously cautious, have resumed buying in the bond market, with notable performance in 30-year and 10-year government bonds[4] Liquidity and Fund Flows - The People's Bank of China shifted from net withdrawal to net injection, with a net injection of 110.5 billion yuan on December 10[4] - Despite low interest rates, net inflows for funds and brokerages have not significantly increased, remaining below the quarterly average[5] - The stability of fund liabilities and the presence of incremental capital will be crucial for a potential year-end rally in the bond market[5] Risk Factors - Potential unexpected adjustments in monetary policy could impact market conditions[6] - Changes in liquidity levels may also lead to unforeseen market fluctuations[6] - Fiscal policy adjustments in response to economic slowdowns could further influence market dynamics[6]
半导体行业周报:摩尔线程在科创板上市,沐曦股份启动科创板申购-20251210
Huaxin Securities· 2025-12-10 15:08
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for certain companies in the semiconductor industry, specifically for Tongfu Microelectronics and Haiguang Information, while others remain un-rated or have a "Hold" rating [7][15]. Core Insights - The report highlights the successful IPO of Moore Threads on the STAR Market, marking it as the largest IPO in 2024 and the fastest approval since 2022, with a focus on AI and computing acceleration products [3][13]. - Muxi Co., Ltd. has initiated its IPO process, aiming to become the second domestic GPU company listed on the A-share market, with a fundraising target of 3.904 billion yuan for high-performance GPU development [4][14]. - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a shift towards AI-driven applications, with significant growth in demand for NAND Flash and SSD products, particularly in enterprise settings [18][42]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The electronic sector has shown strong performance over the past year, with a 53.6% increase compared to the previous year, outperforming the CSI 300 index [1][2]. Industry Dynamics - Micron Technology is exiting the consumer storage business to focus on AI storage chips, which may exacerbate supply shortages in the consumer electronics market [18]. - The NAND Flash market is expected to see price increases of 20-25% due to strong demand from AI applications and enterprise SSD orders [19][32]. - Major players like Samsung and SK Group have reported significant revenue growth in the SSD market, driven by strong demand from cloud service providers [42][43]. Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - Tongfu Microelectronics (002156.SZ) is projected to have an EPS of 0.72 in 2025 with a PE ratio of 52.26, rated as "Buy" [7][15]. - Haiguang Information (688041.SH) is also rated as "Buy," with an EPS forecast of 1.18 for 2025 [7][15]. - Kioxia (Kioxia) has seen a revenue increase of 33.1% in Q3 2025, benefiting from AI server demand [20][42].
日本官方否认断供光刻胶,国产化率仍低于20%
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-10 14:25
目前所有的芯片大规模制造,均是基于光刻工艺。在而这种光刻工艺下,一是需要光刻机,二是需要光 刻胶。 可惜不管是光刻机,还是光刻胶,国产化率都是低于20%的,大量的依赖进口。 光刻机主要从荷兰、日本进口,国产率甚至是低于5%的,而光刻胶则大量依赖日本进口,国产率是低 于20%的。 前段时间,日本还是搞出了很多名堂的,甚至有不负责任的媒体报道称"日本全面停供对华光刻胶",一 时之间让大家人心惶惶。 毕竟我们对日依赖那么高,如果断供了怎么办?切换供应链可不是短时间内能够做到的,如果说要自 给,那也是短时间之内做不到的。 直到近日,日本内阁官房长官木原稔,针对光刻胶问题,公开辟谣了,他称"没有断供,贸易政策也未 改变",算是给所谓的断供,划上了官方层面的"休止符"。 事实上,一直以来就有人分析称,日本不太可能断供。 一是中国目前芯片工艺并不是那么的先进,光刻胶是与芯片工艺对应的。 而ArF中,由于国内工艺的原因,用于28nm芯片及以下的需求都不多,我们更多的是需要相对成熟一点 的KrF光刻胶,比如40nm及以上工艺的,以及KrF光刻胶,所以相对而言,日本光刻胶,并不是不可替 代。 这些相对成熟的光刻胶,韩国有,中国自 ...
【西街观察】资本相中摩尔线程不是一时兴起
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-10 14:21
无论是摩尔线程还是沐曦股份,超低的中签率恰恰说明了资本对于硬科技企业的追捧。在政策引导下, 上市生态持续优化,资本市场的投资理念也在同步发生改变。对于未盈利的硬科技企业,投资者的估值 认可度大幅提升。 继上市首日大涨逾4倍之后,摩尔线程股价在12月10日盘中再度大涨逾20%,再创上市后新高。从寒武 纪到摩尔线程,资本市场用真金白银对国产硬科技企业给出了估值溢价。国产替代、行业高景气的发展 预期,都是资本点赞国产硬科技赛道企业的底气。 就估值风险而言,摩尔线程上市后的超预期表现,多少带着一些偏离当前基本面的炒新情绪。但不同于 单纯的投机炒作,类似摩尔线程一样的硬科技企业有着不一样的资本逻辑。 2020年7月上市的寒武纪,上市首日涨幅超过两倍,随后股价曾持续走低调整数年,直到今年随着业绩 的大爆发,公司股价开启了狂欢。 从某种程度上而言,寒武纪在资本市场的发展路径点燃了A股市场对国产硬科技企业的资本信心,吸引 各路资金愿意为同类别的硬科技未盈利企业支付估值溢价。 从时间线来看,资本点赞硬科技正在加速度,对硬科技企业的估值认可度大幅提升。相比寒武纪,摩尔 线程享受到了资本对于硬科技企业更早、更高的估值溢价。 资本市 ...
新一代GPU架构即将发布 摩尔线程再度大涨
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-10 13:52
新华财经北京12月10日电(胡晨曦) 今日,市场人气热股摩尔线程再度演绎强势拉升行情。 摩尔线程盘中涨幅一度飙升近27%,最高触及797.97元,较首日最高价高出近16个百分点;截至收盘, 其股价收涨近17%,报于735元,大幅反超首日录得的688元最高价。 此外,另一国产GPU龙头沐曦股份已经开启申购,再度引发机构与散户"打新"热潮。 摩尔线程股价再创新高 新一代GPU架构即将发布 12月10日,摩尔线程收盘上涨16.98%,报735元/股,总市值约3455亿元,创历史新高。目前,摩尔线 程股价已超越源杰科技,位居A股市场第三位,仅次于寒武纪、贵州茅台。根据科创板交易规则,摩尔 线程上市后前5个交易日不设涨跌幅限制,且上市首日即可作为融资融券标的。据摩尔线程此前公告, 其上市初期流通股数量仅2938.24万股,占总股本的6.25%,可能存在流动性不足风险,投资者需理性研 判投资价值。 消息面上,摩尔线程12月9日宣布,摩尔线程MUSA开发者大会定档12月19日-20日,其创始人、董事长 兼CEO张建中将首次系统阐述以MUSA为核心的全栈发展战略与未来愿景,并重磅发布新一代GPU架 构、推出涵盖产品体系、核心 ...
资金动向 | 北水卖出腾讯逾6亿港元,连续9日加仓小米!
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-10 13:21
Group 1 - Southbound funds recorded a net sell of HKD 1.018 billion on December 10, with notable net buys in Xiaomi Group (HKD 619 million), Agricultural Bank (HKD 394 million), Alibaba (HKD 342 million), Meituan (HKD 320 million), China National Offshore Oil Corporation (HKD 269 million), and Pop Mart (HKD 179 million) [1] - The net sell included significant amounts in the Tracker Fund (HKD 1.559 billion), Tencent Holdings (HKD 605 million), China Construction Bank (HKD 123 million), and SMIC (HKD 118 million) [1] Group 2 - Southbound funds have continuously net bought Xiaomi for 9 days, totaling HKD 7.39843 billion, and Agricultural Bank for 3 days, totaling HKD 993.02 million [3] - In November, the sales volume of new energy passenger vehicles reached 1.321 million units, a year-on-year increase of 4.2% and a month-on-month increase of 3.0%; Xiaomi's automotive sales reached 46,249 units, with a year-on-year increase of 99.7% [4] - Morgan Stanley highlighted concerns regarding the asset quality risk related to Vanke's bond extension, noting that Vanke's bank loans account for only 0.10% of total loans in China's banking sector [4] Group 3 - Alibaba has established a new C-end business group, aiming to develop a super app as the primary entry point for users in the AI era [4] - Tencent repurchased approximately 1.06 million shares for about HKD 636 million, with repurchase prices ranging from HKD 595.5 to HKD 603 [4] - China Construction Bank announced a capital increase from RMB 250.011 billion to RMB 261.6 billion through a specific issuance of approximately 11.589 billion A-shares [5] - SMIC's monthly wafer production capacity is expected to exceed 1 million pieces by Q3 2025, with a utilization rate increase of 3.3 percentage points to 95.8%, indicating strong industry demand [5]
东吴证券:2026年确定性看设备出海+AI拉动 结构机会看内需改善与新技术
智通财经网· 2025-12-10 12:37
智通财经APP获悉,东吴证券发布研报称,2026年度,美联储降息周期下,海外需求或于2026年进入新 一轮上行周期,工程机械出口有望延续景气,形成国内外共振局面。内需有望β筑底需求景气度改善, 推荐FA/注塑机/检测/机床行业的α标的;高景气赛道上,该行认为AI催化下的PCB设备/液冷产业链/柴 发&燃气轮机迎来黄金期。新技术方面,人形机器人量产仍需打通降本关键一环,国产零部件厂商有望 充分受益。 东吴证券主要观点如下: 装备出海:油服设备面向沙漠寻蓝海市场,工程机械出口一带一路景气高 工程机械:2025年工程机械板块国内全面复苏&出口温和复苏,看好盈利质量持续提升。内需方面,在 资金到位情况的扰动下,该行判断此轮周期将呈现斜率较低但周期较长的特征;外需方面,美联储降息 周期下,海外需求有望于2026年进入新一轮上行周期,形成国内外共振局面。工程机械重点推荐出口盈 利贡献较高的三一重工(600031.SH)、徐工机械(000425.SZ)、中联重科(000157.SZ)、柳工(000528.SZ)、 恒立液压(601100.SH)。 半导体设备:景气复苏+国产替代共振,AI&存储周期带动设备高增。国产设备率先 ...
2025年汽车悬架行业词条报告
Tou Bao Yan Jiu Yuan· 2025-12-10 12:13
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the automotive suspension industry Core Insights - The automotive suspension industry is undergoing a profound transformation driven by electrification and intelligence, shifting the competitive focus from traditional mechanical hardware to a comprehensive system capability defined by software [4] - The demand for lightweight structural components and high-performance suspensions is increasing due to electrification, while intelligence is pushing the evolution of suspensions from passive adaptation to active prediction [4] - The value distribution across the entire industry chain will be redefined in this technological revolution, with investment opportunities focusing on leading domestic component manufacturers, system integrators with advantages in electric control suspensions, and suppliers providing key enabling technologies for intelligent suspensions [4] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The automotive suspension system connects the vehicle body to the wheels, playing a crucial role in cushioning road impacts and ensuring good contact between the wheels and the ground [5] - The industry can be categorized into passive, semi-active, and active suspensions based on their working principles and application scenarios [5][6] Industry Characteristics - High-end market core technology barriers are significant, with foreign companies having established a "patent moat" in core suspension technologies [8] - Electrification is driving technological iterations, with new energy vehicles imposing stricter requirements on suspension systems [9] - Intelligent technology is enabling the transition of suspension systems from mechanical passive modes to electronically controlled active modes [10] Development History - The automotive suspension system has evolved from passive systems in the 1930s to semi-active systems in the 1970s, and to active systems gaining traction in the 1990s [11][12][13][14][15] Industry Chain Analysis - The automotive suspension industry chain consists of upstream (core materials and components), midstream (system design and assembly), and downstream (vehicle application and aftermarket services) [16] - The upstream component supply segment is highly concentrated, dominated by international suppliers like ZF and Continental [17][22] - Midstream, system integrators are increasingly investing in R&D to enhance differentiation and supply chain security [18][19] Market Size and Growth - The automotive suspension market size is projected to grow from 67.25 billion RMB in 2019 to 83.42 billion RMB in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.40% [29] - The market is expected to further expand to 111.45 billion RMB by 2029, with a CAGR of 6.10% [29] Future Trends - The demand for high-performance suspension systems is increasing, with technology being downscaled to mid-range markets [32] - The rise of line-controlled suspension systems is anticipated to support the development of automotive intelligence [33] Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape is characterized by a "global leaders and Chinese tiered catch-up" scenario, with high market concentration [39] - Chinese manufacturers are rapidly closing the technology gap with international giants, driven by the growth of the new energy vehicle market [43][44]
科技资本,相互成就
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-10 12:00
无论是"国产替代"还是"AI+",资产重估的核心在于打破预期。而当下A股的预期差,早已不是白酒的 品牌护城河,而是可以改变产业竞争格局的创新。 8月29日,是今年A股的历史性时刻。 国产AI芯片龙头寒武纪的股价超越贵州茅台,成为新的"股王"。 公司股价暴涨,逻辑并不复杂。当前中国和全球处于历史性的AI大浪潮下,而中国的人工智能芯片国 产化是大势所趋。 股王"喜芯厌酒"背后,代表了基于新的技术、新的叙事、新的预期,资本去挖掘那些被传统估值体系所 低估的、隐藏的价值,并重新定价。 和年初DeepSeek一鸣惊人类似,来自国产芯片、具身智能、创新药等领域的诸多公司,成为这场价值 重估的受益者。 它们股价攀升、密集融资、火速上市,成为引爆资本市场的"科技牛"。 尽管DeepSeek不是一款完美的产品,寒武纪也不是一家完美的公司,但它们重新为中国资产注入想象 力,从而提升整个新质生产力板块的价值权重。 资本市场通过对关键要素和资产定价,可以激发企业家精神和人才创新创造活力,带动人才、技术、数 据等生产要素有机融合。 资本市场同样需要向科技张开双臂。科创板时隔两年重启亏损企业上市,港股推出科企专线,A、H两 市争抢硬科技 ...
李迅雷专栏 | 中国不是日本,没有国家能代替中国崛起!明年对A股可以更乐观一些
中泰证券资管· 2025-12-10 11:32
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the investment opportunities and macroeconomic trends arising from China's "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan," highlighting the importance of high-quality development and the need for structural reforms in the economy [5][6][13]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Trends - The global economy is facing significant changes, particularly due to the U.S.-China relationship, which is a crucial factor influencing both economies and the global landscape [6][9]. - China's economic growth is projected to achieve around 5% for the year, despite challenges such as a decline in fixed asset investment and lower consumer spending [10][11]. - The current economic environment is characterized by a long-term real estate cycle, with adjustments expected in the housing market, particularly in major cities [10][20]. Group 2: Investment Opportunities - The "15th Five-Year Plan" presents numerous investment opportunities, particularly in technology, consumer sectors, and infrastructure, as the government emphasizes economic construction and reform [13][19]. - The focus on technological self-reliance and innovation is highlighted as a key area for future growth, with significant potential for companies involved in AI and other advanced technologies [14][17]. - The article notes that consumer spending is expected to rise, driven by demographic changes and government policies aimed at boosting consumption [19][20]. Group 3: Market Outlook - The A-share market is anticipated to perform well, with a positive outlook for corporate earnings growth, despite current challenges in ROE [26][27]. - The article suggests that structural opportunities exist within the market, as companies adapt to changing economic conditions and consumer demands [27][28]. - A diversified asset allocation strategy is recommended, with gold being highlighted as a valuable asset for long-term investment [28].