汇丰量子技术主管Philip Intallura写道，"这是债券交易领域开创性的全球首例。这意味着我们现在拥有 了一个切实的例子，能够展示量子计算机如何大规模解决现实世界的商业问题，并提供竞争优势。" 智通财经APP获悉，周四，IBM(IBM.US)逆势涨近6%，创4月9日以来最大涨幅，月内累涨16%，报 282.40美元。消息面上，9月25日，汇丰在官网发布新闻稿称，在与IBM团队合作过程中，汇丰采用了 一种结合量子与经典计算资源的方法，与行业常用的传统技术相比，能使预测交易在报价价位成交的概 率提升高达34%。 ...

周四，IBM(IBM.US)逆势涨近6%，创4月9日以来最大涨幅，月内累涨16%，报282.40美元。消息面上， 9月25日，汇丰在官网发布新闻稿称，在与IBM团队合作过程中，汇丰采用了一种结合量子与经典计算 资源的方法，与行业常用的传统技术相比，能使预测交易在报价价位成交的概率提升高达34%。 汇丰量子技术主管Philip Intallura写道，"这是债券交易领域开创性的全球首例。这意味着我们现在拥有 了一个切实的例子，能够展示量子计算机如何大规模解决现实世界的商业问题，并提供竞争优势。" ...

Group 1 - Dow futures rose by 0.08%, S&P 500 futures fell by 0.002%, and Nasdaq futures decreased by 0.05% [1] - Chinese concept stocks saw a pre-market rally, with Baidu up 2.43%, Li Auto up 2.94%, Xpeng Motors up 4.18%, and NIO up 2.19% [2] - Intel shares increased by 3.59% amid reports that the company is seeking investment from Apple, with negotiations still in early stages [2] - HSBC and IBM conducted the world's first quantum algorithm trading test, with HSBC reporting a 34% improvement in prediction accuracy compared to traditional methods [2] Group 2 - A major accident at the Grasberg copper mine in Indonesia has led Goldman Sachs to lower its copper supply forecasts, estimating a total loss of 525,000 tons, which results in a 160,000-ton reduction for 2025 and a 200,000-ton reduction for 2026 [3] - Freeport-McMoRan shares rose by 2.04%, Southern Copper Corporation by 1.09%, and BHP by 4.06% following the news [3] Group 3 - Rothschild Redburn initiated coverage of Oracle with a "sell" rating and a target price of $175, citing overvaluation of cloud revenue and concerns over weak non-IaaS growth [4] - Oracle shares fell by 1.68% after the downgrade [4] Group 4 - Apple called for amendments to the Digital Markets Act, warning it may stop supplying certain products and services to the EU if changes are not made, citing concerns over user experience and security risks [4] Group 5 - Jensen Huang sold $40.2 million worth of Nvidia stock, with 123,260 shares sold between September 22 and 24 [5] - Nvidia shares fell by 0.48% in pre-market trading following the sale [5]

Group 1: Market Overview - US stock index futures are all down, with Nasdaq futures down 0.61%, S&P 500 futures down 0.43%, and Dow futures down 0.11% [1] - Major European indices are collectively down, with Germany's DAX down 1.16%, UK's FTSE 100 down 0.51%, and France's CAC and Euro Stoxx 50 down 0.85% [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators - Initial jobless claims in the US for the week ending September 20 are at 218,000, the lowest since the week of July 19, with expectations at 235,000 and a previous value revised from 231,000 to 232,000 [1] Group 3: Corporate Developments - Bank of America states that the S&P 500 index valuation is "overvalued," suggesting it may be a "new normal" rather than a bubble [1] - Intel is reportedly in talks with Apple for investment and plans to raise prices for its "Raptor Lake" processors by over 10% in Q4 [1] - Oracle is launching an $18 billion bond issuance, with reported subscription demand reaching nearly $88 billion [1] - NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang sold 225,000 shares worth over $40.2 million through multiple transactions [1] - iQIYI plans to launch China's first AI theater, with the first batch of AI narrative films set to debut in Q1 next year [2] - Qualcomm has launched the new flagship smartphone chip Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen5 along with two PC products [3] - Baidu's subsidiary, Luobo Kuaipao, has received Dubai's first autonomous driving test license and is authorized to provide Robotaxi trial services on open roads [3] - JD.com plans to continue investing in artificial intelligence over the next three years, aiming to drive a trillion-dollar AI ecosystem [3] - Starbucks expects restructuring costs to reach $1 billion, with approximately 900 job cuts [3] - IBM and HSBC have collaborated to launch the world's first quantum-enabled algorithmic trading system [3] - UBS Chairman Colm Kelleher supports CEO Sergio Ermotti as his successor [3] - XPeng Motors plans to mass-produce and deliver the world's first "car + airplane" combination flying car next year [3] Group 4: Automotive Industry Insights - EU new car registrations increased by 5.3% year-on-year in August, while Tesla's registrations fell by nearly 37% [1]

Core Insights - HSBC and IBM have achieved a milestone in quantum computing applications in finance, indicating significant potential for improving trade execution efficiency on Wall Street [1] - The quantum tool tested by HSBC showed a 34% increase in efficiency for predicting trade execution probabilities compared to traditional methods, based on historical data from the European corporate bond market [1][2] - HSBC's quantum technology head emphasized that this is a tangible proof of the proximity to extracting value from quantum computing in financial services [1][2] Summary by Sections Quantum Tool Efficiency - The quantum computing tool developed by IBM has demonstrated a significant 34% improvement in predicting the likelihood of trade execution compared to conventional methods [1][2] - The analysis was based on over 1 million quote requests involving more than 5,000 bonds from September 2023 to October 2024 [2] - Quantum computing utilizes quantum bits (qubits) to process information in a broader and more dynamic space than classical systems [2] Competitive Landscape - Major technology companies, including IBM and Google, are competing for leadership in the quantum computing field, aiming to produce industrial-scale quantum computers by the end of the decade [2] - Quantum computing is expected to drive breakthroughs not only in finance but also in scientific research areas such as drug development [2] Risks and Considerations - While quantum computing presents opportunities for efficiency in financial transactions, it also poses risks to existing encryption technologies widely used for sensitive data, including those in financial institutions [3]

①【三大期指窄幅调整】截至发稿，道指期货涨0.08%、标普500指数期货跌0.002%、纳指期货跌 0.05%。 ⑤【全球第二大铜矿发生事故，高盛下调铜供应预测，铜业股大涨】当地时间9月24日，由于全球第二 大铜矿印尼格拉斯伯格铜矿发生事故现已停产，高盛下调了对2025年和2026年全球铜矿供应的预测。高 盛估计，此次事故将导致铜矿供应总共损失52.5万吨，从而将2025年下半年全球矿山供应预测下调16万 吨，将2026年全球矿山供应预测下调20万吨。截至发稿，自由港麦克莫兰铜金公司上涨2.04%，美国南 方铜业公司上涨1.09%，必和必拓上涨4.06%。 ⑥【罗斯柴尔德Redburn以"卖出"评级开启Oracle股票评级，称云收入被高估】当地时间9月25日，罗斯 柴尔德Redburn以"卖出"评级和175.00美元的目标价格开始对甲骨文公司进行评级。该研究公司表示， 市场严重高估了甲骨文合同云收入的价值，暗示投资者正在为可能无法实现的乐观情景定价。罗斯柴尔 德Redburn将甲骨文在大规模部署中的角色描述为更接近融资方而非云服务商，其经济模式与投资者通 常在云公司中看重的显著不同。罗斯柴尔德Redburn指 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China International Information Communication Exhibition emphasizes the integration of digital and real economies, showcasing the latest achievements in the information and communication industry as a new engine for future development [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Insights - The exhibition highlights the role of the information and communication industry in driving the deep integration of digital and real economies, fostering new productivity [1][3]. - The Chief Engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Zhong Zhihong, stated that the current era is crucial for advancing national rejuvenation and that the industry must seize strategic opportunities to promote this integration [5][6]. - The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) praised China's contributions to global technology standards, particularly in AI and quantum computing, and expressed a desire for deeper international cooperation [5][6]. Group 2: Technological Developments - The exhibition features advancements in technologies such as 5G-A, AI applications in spatial governance, low-altitude smart networks, and satellite internet integration [6][8]. - The main forum of the event emphasized the acceleration of new-generation information technologies, including 5G, AI, big data, and cloud computing, as vital carriers of new productivity [8]. - A keynote report highlighted AI as a core variable in the new stage of digital and real economy integration, with cloud computing as a key support [8]. Group 3: Event Highlights - The exhibition will run until September 26, featuring over ten events, including award ceremonies and the release of more than twenty research reports and action plans [8]. - The event also includes the "2025 BRICS Digital Economy and Trade Investment Forum," aimed at expanding international cooperation and building a global digital governance system [8].

Core Insights - HSBC has successfully conducted a pilot project on "quantum computing-assisted bond trading," marking a significant advancement in the application of emerging technology within the financial sector [1][2] - The pilot, in collaboration with IBM, demonstrated a 34% improvement in the accuracy of predicting whether bond trades would execute at quoted prices compared to traditional computing methods [1] - Quantum computing leverages quantum physics to solve complex problems that traditional computers struggle with, offering significantly faster processing speeds [1] Industry Potential - According to McKinsey, the quantum technology market is projected to reach $100 billion within the next decade, primarily driven by quantum computing, which had a revenue of only $4 billion last year, indicating substantial growth potential [1] - The pilot project utilized a hybrid model combining quantum and traditional computing, focusing on pricing in the European corporate bond market [2] - HSBC's quantum technology lead, Philip Intallura, emphasized that current quantum computers can effectively address real-world business challenges, providing a viable example for technology implementation [2]

Summary of Quantum Computing and Post-Quantum Cryptography Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the implications of quantum computing on traditional cryptographic systems, emphasizing the need for a transition to post-quantum cryptography to ensure data security. [2][11] Key Points and Arguments 1. **Threat of Quantum Computing**: Quantum computing poses a significant threat to traditional cryptographic systems, necessitating a migration to post-quantum algorithms at least five years ahead of quantum computer commercialization to prevent data breaches. [2][3] 2. **U.S. Plans for Cryptography**: The U.S. plans to ban traditional asymmetric encryption algorithms by 2030 and fully eliminate quantum-vulnerable algorithms by 2035, with key milestones set for 2028. [4][9] 3. **Post-Quantum Algorithm Selection**: The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will select three post-quantum algorithms in 2024, which will become FIPS standards (203, 204, 205). [4][5] 4. **China's Initiatives**: China is also advancing its post-quantum cryptography efforts, with a global call for algorithms initiated in 2025, aiming for completion and standardization by 2027. [6][17] 5. **Performance Comparison**: Current post-quantum algorithms show a performance gap of approximately 10 times compared to SM2, but can be twice as fast as RSA2048, indicating commercial potential. [2][7] 6. **Agile Migration Plans**: The migration to post-quantum algorithms requires agile migration plans that consider existing user tokens and systems, as complete replacement of traditional algorithms is not feasible. [8][9] 7. **Industry Adoption**: Financial and energy sectors are leading the migration efforts, with several banks already conducting assessments and planning for post-quantum transitions. [7][15] 8. **Hardware vs. Software Migration**: Current hardware upgrades are premature due to the lack of established standards for post-quantum algorithms, making software migration a priority. [12][13] 9. **User Preparedness**: Users have begun developing agile migration plans to ensure readiness for the upcoming standards, with expectations for rapid adaptation once standards are finalized. [14][18] Additional Important Content - **Urgency in Adoption**: There is a heightened urgency among industries, particularly in finance and telecommunications, to replace traditional cryptographic methods due to the imminent threats posed by quantum computing. [15][16] - **Standardization Timeline**: The domestic standardization process for post-quantum algorithms is expected to be more efficient than previous efforts, with a projected completion within three years. [17]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the current computational power of quantum computers is still in the early stages and cannot solve practical problems, primarily being sold as research instruments [1] - The company focuses on selling quantum computers and core components, such as measurement and control systems and refrigeration units, mainly to research institutions for quantum computing research [1] - The industry is still in a phase of technological accumulation and ecosystem cultivation, with "mass production" not being the current focus, and the company aims to collaborate with industry partners to advance quantum technology and explore application scenarios [1] Group 2 - The company’s superconducting quantum computer "Tianyan-504," which has the highest number of qubits domestically, has completed acceptance testing [2] - The company does not produce quantum computing chips, sourcing them through horizontal cooperation with the University of Science and Technology of China [3] - As of the market close on September 24, the company's stock price was 354.99 yuan per share, reflecting a 3.5% increase [3]