新华财经柏林5月6日电（记者邰思聪李超） 在6日举行的德国联邦议院（议会下院）总理选举投票中， 德国联盟党总理候选人弗里德里希·默茨经过第一轮"落选"后，最终在当天第二轮投票中获得325票，成 功当选新任德国总理。选举过程如何？默茨是谁？上任后他将面临怎样的执政局面？ 当选经历"过山车" 在今年2月举行的第21届德国联邦议院选举中，由基督教民主联盟（基民盟）与姊妹党基督教社会联盟 （基社盟）组成的德国联盟党得票率28.6%，领先其他政党，成为议会第一大党。德国联邦总统施泰因 迈尔随后根据各政党议席分布，提名赢得最多席位的政党领导人作为总理候选人。默茨以基民盟领导人 身份成为德国联盟党总理候选人。 默茨主张在移民问题上采取更强硬立场。他认为，只有消除公众对非法移民的担忧，才能阻止右翼极端 分子的崛起；在选民关心的经济议题上，默茨承诺重振德国经济，推动德国经济年均增长2%以上；在 外交政策上，他主张摆脱欧洲对美国的依赖，重建德国的国际地位，让德国成为"一个我们可以再次为 之骄傲的德国"。舆论认为，默茨将推行更保守的政治路线。 新政府面临压力 3月8日，德国联盟党与议会得票率第三的社会民主党（社民党）就组建联合政府 ...

前几天，人称"发达国家守门员"的西班牙，遭遇了一场诡异的全国性停电，说从当天中午开始，西班牙全国，葡萄牙和法国的部分地区，都出现了大规模的 停电。 包括机场、火车站、交通信号灯、网络、电话等服务瞬间中断，西班牙6000多万人口，瞬间回到原始社会。很快，民众陷入恐慌，开始大量囤积生活物资， 很多超市被扫荡一空。整个停电过程持续约10个小时，部分地区直到24小时之后才有电。 对我们中国来说，这种停电的规模和时长，已经是上世纪7、80年代的事。所以很多网友的第一反应是，西班牙遭遇了类似"北溪管道爆炸案"的攻击。毕竟 前段时间，西班牙首相刚来中国访问过，释放了很多对华友好信号，有人对此不满也是正常的。 但很快，西班牙政府，欧盟委员会就出面辟谣，说没有迹象表明是网络攻击或其他方式的人为破坏。既然欧委会没有甩锅给俄罗斯或中国黑客，那确实不像 是有人搞破坏。 但停电到底是为什么，直到现在也没查清。一些部门说可能是电缆问题，一些媒体说和西班牙最近的极端天气有关。而且前段时间，西班牙刚达成了全国24 小时用电靠新能源的成就，众所周知，新能源供电最大的问题就是不稳定，会给电网造成很大的负担。 但不管怎么说，这依然是一件让人难以置 ...

Group 1 - The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has evolved into a significant geopolitical crisis affecting European security, with leaders in Europe closely monitoring the situation [1][2] - Russia's vast territory and nuclear capabilities create a sense of vulnerability among neighboring countries, despite its relatively small GDP compared to regions like Guangdong, China [2] - Historical precedents of failed confrontations with Russia have led to a cautious approach among European nations, balancing defense strategies with energy dependencies on Russia [4][6] Group 2 - NATO's military deployments in Eastern Europe reflect a psychological response to historical conflicts, revealing divisions within the alliance regarding military support for Ukraine and energy negotiations with Russia [4][11] - The emergence of pro-Russian movements in neighboring countries like Moldova and Kazakhstan indicates a potential expansion of Russian influence, raising concerns about future territorial ambitions [7] - The reliance on nuclear deterrence in Europe highlights the inadequacy of conventional military forces against Russia, with fears of nuclear incidents further complicating the security landscape [9][13] Group 3 - The economic repercussions of sanctions against Russia have led to significant inflation and supply chain disruptions in Europe, causing public discontent and political tensions within the EU [11][13] - The internal discord among EU member states regarding energy policies and military strategies undermines their collective ability to effectively counter Russian aggression [11][13] - The long-term consequences of strategic miscalculations regarding Russia are becoming evident, with calls for a reassessment of Europe's geopolitical stance and energy dependencies [13]

新华社北京4月30日电 加拿大媒体4月29日公布的计票估算结果显示，3月才上任总理的加拿大自由 党领袖马克·卡尼成功连任，自由党所赢联邦众议院议席数距成为多数党所需席位仅差三席。而先前一 度无限接近总理一职的反对党保守党党首皮埃尔·普瓦列夫尔连议席都没保住。 卡尼29日与获称为自由党胜选送上"神助攻"的美国总统唐纳德·特朗普通电话。加方称两位领导人 同意近期面对面会晤，而白宫却仍称加拿大为美国"第51州"。卡尼自己也承认，今后他需带领加拿大迎 接艰巨挑战。 接近多数席位 据加拿大广播公司估算，自由党将赢得343个众议院议席中的169个，比获得多数席位所需172席仅 少三席。保守党将赢得144席，但该党党首、三个月前还在民意调查中大幅领先的普瓦列夫尔丢掉已坐 了20年的议席。另一主要反对党新民主党则经历惨败，仅赢7席，其党首贾格米特·辛格同样败选，已宣 布辞去党首职务。 据法新社分析，加拿大四分之三出口产品销往美国，特朗普政府的关税、特别是针对汽车和钢铁领 域的关税，已开始损害加拿大经济。 据路透社报道，仅个别选区需重新清点选票，大选正式结果料将数天内公布。据美联社报道，自由 党仍需争取另一小党支持以通过立法， ...

Group 1 - The U.S. government's imposition of tariffs represents a declaration of war on the global trade system and a shock therapy to the post-World War II international order [1] - Europe faces a historical choice between continuing to be a pawn in U.S. geopolitical games or partnering with China to uphold multilateralism [1][4] - The concept of "strategic autonomy" in Europe is contradicted by its actions, revealing a collective unconscious that rationalizes U.S. hegemony [2] Group 2 - The U.S. tariffs could lead to significant export losses for Europe, particularly an estimated €85 billion for EU goods, highlighting the severe consequences of protectionism [3] - The trade relationship between China and Europe has grown substantially, with trade increasing from $2.4 billion to $780 billion and investments rising to nearly $260 billion, indicating a strong interdependence [3] - Europe must defend multilateralism rather than succumb to protectionism, as this could lead to innovation stagnation and missed opportunities for global supply chain leadership [3][4] Group 3 - A partnership between China and Europe could serve as a beacon for multilateralism, emphasizing cooperation over confrontation and shared prosperity [4] - The need for Europe to break free from the constraints of "thought steel stamps" is crucial for achieving true strategic autonomy [2][4] - The future of the world should not be monopolized by any single nation but should belong to all who believe in collaboration and openness [4]

法国装甲车生产工厂。 在3月下旬举行的欧盟峰会上，成员国原则上同意了欧盟委员会近期发布的一份名为"2030准备就 绪"的国防白皮书（以下简称白皮书）。白皮书概述了提高军工产能和鼓励联合采购等措施，敦促成员 国增加国防开支，以使欧洲在2030年具备强大国防能力。分析人士认为，白皮书展现了欧洲各国实现防 务自主的战略决心，但各国在安全防务重点、防务资金使用分配等问题上仍存分歧。 白皮书提到，欧洲面临日益严重的威胁，确保和平的唯一方法是做好准备。各国要确保欧洲国防工 业能够以满足需求的速度和数量进行生产，并促进在欧盟范围内快速部署部队和军事装备。欧盟成员国 将建立完全依赖欧洲自身的防务供应链，到2030年创建一个覆盖全体成员国的防务装备市场。 白皮书称，为实现上述愿景，欧盟需加大力度支持欧洲的国防工业；深化单一国防市场并通过人工 智能和量子技术等颠覆性创新加速国防转型；提高军事机动性、增加军事储备和促进各成员国协作，增 强欧洲应对最坏情况的能力。 这份白皮书与欧盟3月初提出的"重新武装欧洲"计划，都表明欧盟的政策重心正进一步向防务和安 全方面转移。白皮书还为"重新武装欧洲"计划列出重建欧洲防务、解决关键能力不足和建 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. national debt has surpassed $36 trillion as of the end of 2024, representing a nearly 40% increase since 2020, with an annual growth rate of 9%, significantly outpacing GDP growth [1][3] - The U.S. government has implemented three large-scale stimulus packages totaling $5 trillion since the COVID-19 pandemic, contributing to a persistent increase in the fiscal deficit [1][3] - Interest payments on U.S. federal debt are projected to reach $882 billion in 2024, exceeding the defense budget for the first time, which equates to the cost of burning 20 F-35 fighter jets daily [1][3] Group 2 - The U.S. is facing a political deadlock, with the Republican Party demanding $4.5 trillion in spending cuts over the next decade, while the Democratic Party blames the debt surge on a $2 trillion stimulus package from the Trump administration [3][5] - International rating agencies have downgraded the U.S. credit outlook, with Moody's predicting a loss of 7 million jobs and a 4% economic contraction if a default lasts for six weeks [3][5] Group 3 - China has been reducing its holdings of U.S. debt from a peak of $1.3 trillion in 2013 to $759 billion, while simultaneously increasing its gold reserves to 2,300 tons, becoming the world's largest gold buyer for 18 consecutive months [5][6] - The global economic landscape is shifting as countries accelerate de-dollarization efforts, with the share of the U.S. dollar in global reserves dropping from 73% in 2001 to 58%, the lowest in 25 years [6][8] Group 4 - The crisis is fundamentally a challenge to U.S. hegemony, as countries like Russia and India are increasing their gold reserves and promoting alternative currency settlement systems [6][8] - China is positioning itself as a responsible global leader by proposing initiatives for emerging market infrastructure and expanding cooperation among BRICS nations, contrasting with the U.S. approach of zero-sum games [8]