Core Insights - Jiangsu Bank has successfully launched a "Value of Ecosystem Product in specific geographic units (VEP)" pledge loan to support the construction of the Anji "Two Mountains" Future Technology City (Phase I) ecological environment-oriented development (EOD) project, exploring a path for realizing the value of ecological products and transforming "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains" [1][2] Group 1 - Anji County, located in the center of the Yangtze River Delta, is the birthplace of the concept "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as golden mountains and silver mountains," and has a strong foundation for green development [2] - The EOD model has been adopted in Anji County to address industrial transformation and local ecological issues, focusing on the construction of the core area of the "Two Mountains" Future Technology City, leveraging landscape resources to develop digital economy, health industry, and research platforms [2] - Jiangsu Bank provided a credit loan of 1.6 billion yuan to Anji Jin'an Construction Development Co., Ltd., specifically for the EOD project, which aims to address ecological issues and promote the transformation of ecological governance through technological innovation [2][4] Group 2 - The construction of the "Two Mountains" Future Technology City is expected to achieve a reduction of 390 tons in VOCs emissions, a sewage treatment rate of 98%, ecological bank restoration of 7,800 meters, and an increase in green space of 380,000 square meters [4] - The project will also add 155,755.6 square meters of office space, with a projected growth of over 20% in the core digital economy industry and the creation of more than 3,000 new jobs [4] - Jiangsu Bank has been a steadfast advocate for green development, with a green financing balance exceeding 700 billion yuan and serving over 12,000 green enterprises, positioning itself among the top banks in China in terms of green loan ratios [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the innovative approaches to realizing the economic value of ecological products in China, highlighting the importance of financial mechanisms in transforming ecological resources into economic benefits [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Product Value Realization - The "grass ticket" system in Inner Mongolia allows local herders to monetize their grassland by leasing it to enterprises, which modernize operations while enhancing ecological protection [1][2]. - The concept of "grass ticket+" products, such as carbon credits and sand control tickets, aims to expand the value realization of ecological resources [2]. - Various financing tools, including forest carbon credit pledges and water rights pledges, are emerging to facilitate the monetization of ecological resources [3]. Group 2: Case Studies and Financial Models - The small watershed ecological product value transformation project in Anji County demonstrates a successful model of integrating ecological restoration with economic development through tourism and agriculture [5]. - The first water ecological product operating rights pledge loan of 74 million yuan was issued to support the ecological project in Huzhou, showcasing the financial sector's role in enhancing ecological value [5]. - The single tree carbon credit project in Guizhou has successfully increased the income of impoverished households by allowing them to earn from carbon credits associated with their trees [6][7]. Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - The lack of a comprehensive legal framework and standardized valuation methods for ecological products hinders their widespread adoption and marketability [9]. - There is a need for improved mechanisms to support the funding of ecological projects, as many face challenges due to long-term investment horizons and limited short-term returns [9][11]. - Experts suggest establishing a unified ecological product valuation system and enhancing public awareness to stimulate market activity and investment in ecological products [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increasing role of technological innovation in transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits, addressing challenges in measuring, trading, and monetizing ecological products through advanced technologies like satellite remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and blockchain [1][2][19]. Group 1: Technological Innovation in Ecological Value - Technological innovation provides effective tools for precise quantification of ecological value, enabling dynamic assessment and quantification of ecosystem services [1][2][19]. - New technologies allow for the conversion of forest carbon sequestration capabilities into tradable carbon reduction credits, facilitating digital rights confirmation and value transformation of ecological resources [1][2][19]. - Digital platforms have been developed to calculate Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) efficiently, significantly enhancing the recognition of ecological value [1][2][19]. Group 2: Market Mechanisms and Trading Platforms - Technology plays a crucial role in reshaping the trading model of ecological products, with the integration of blockchain and IoT enhancing transaction efficiency [1][2][19]. - Emerging platforms like "Two Mountains Cloud Trading" and "Forestry Carbon Supermarket" have improved the matching of supply and demand for ecological products while reducing transaction costs and ensuring traceability throughout the process [1][2][19]. Group 3: Dual Enhancement of Ecological Products - Technological advancements have effectively driven both the quantity and quality improvements of ecological products, addressing challenges in ecological restoration and promoting continuous environmental improvement [2][20]. - The application of new technologies aids in upgrading traditional green industries, leading to increased production and income, as well as extending product chains through deep processing [2][20]. Group 4: Future Directions for Technological Innovation - There is a need to accelerate breakthroughs in core technologies to solidify the technical foundation for quantifying and transforming ecological value [2][20]. - Innovations in market mechanisms and the establishment of intelligent trading platforms are essential for creating a more efficient digital trading environment [2][20]. - Strengthening interdisciplinary talent cultivation and enhancing public awareness of ecological product value are critical for fostering a green consumption mindset [3][21]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Standards - Deepening international cooperation and actively participating in the formulation of relevant international standards are necessary for advancing global ecological governance systems [4][21]. - The article advocates for leveraging technological innovation as a driving force to continuously unlock the potential of ecological product value, contributing to global green development [5][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements and innovations in mineral exploration and resource evaluation led by the Natural Resources Ministry's key laboratory, focusing on addressing critical issues in China's mineral resource dependency and enhancing self-sufficiency in strategic minerals [4][6][16]. Group 1: Innovations in Mineral Exploration - The laboratory has developed new theories and methods for mineral exploration, significantly improving the country's self-sufficiency in mineral resources [6][16]. - Innovations include the "gas-lithium dual exploration" mechanism, which has led to significant discoveries of lithium and potassium resources in various regions, including Sichuan and Yunnan [7][19]. - The laboratory has established advanced geochemical analysis instruments and remote sensing technologies to enhance mineral resource evaluation [6][18]. Group 2: Resource Discoveries and Predictions - New lithium resources of 12.84 million tons were discovered in the Markang area, and significant potassium resources were predicted in the Lop Nur region, with estimates of 1 billion tons of potassium chloride [7][19]. - The laboratory's research has led to the identification of additional manganese and copper resources in various provinces, contributing to the overall mineral resource inventory [7][19]. Group 3: Talent Development and Recognition - The laboratory has a strong team of researchers, including two academicians and numerous PhD holders, focusing on nurturing young geological talents [12][20]. - Notable achievements include the awarding of the Bolivia-China Friendship Award to Academician Mao Jingwen for his contributions to international academic exchanges and mineral exploration [12][20]. - Recent recognitions include the election of researcher Tang Juxing as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering for his work on copper-gold mineral resources [13][20]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - The laboratory has made significant progress in developing new equipment, including environmentally friendly drilling technologies and advanced analytical methods for mineral exploration [10][19]. - Innovations in remote sensing and visualization techniques have improved the understanding of deep mineralization processes and geological information asymmetries [19][20]. Group 5: Future Directions - The laboratory aims to enhance international collaboration and expand research areas to address complex geological problems and foster innovative outcomes [15][20]. - Plans include implementing strict performance assessments and incentive mechanisms to promote scientific research and talent cultivation [15][20].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is essential for enhancing the ecological environment and improving public welfare, reflecting the continuous improvement of water quality in China since the new era [1][2][3] Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - Since 2016, the comprehensive water environment management in Nanjing's Qinhuai District has transformed the Moon Lake from a "black and stinky lake" to a beautiful "underwater forest," now serving as a bird sanctuary [1] - By 2024, the proportion of national surface water quality classified as good (Class I-III) is expected to reach 90.4%, marking the first time it exceeds 90% [1] - The Yangtze River and Yellow River have maintained Class II water quality for five and three consecutive years, respectively, indicating significant ecological recovery [1] Group 2: Systematic Governance - The concept of beautiful rivers and lakes emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to integrate the protection and governance of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand [2] - Collaborative governance is crucial for cross-regional river management, as demonstrated by the establishment of a pollution control coordination mechanism between Shenzhen and Dongguan, which improved the water quality of the Meizhou River from severe pollution to Class III [2] - The ecological compensation mechanism in the Xin'an River basin has effectively reduced pollution loads entering the lake, maintaining the water quality of Qiandao Lake at Class I [2] Group 3: Economic and Social Development - The construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is also a process of balancing high-level protection with high-quality development, as seen in Xuancheng, Anhui, where 18 eco-tourism sites and 1,072 homestays have been developed [3] - The exploration of innovative pathways for realizing the value of ecological products can facilitate the transformation from green mountains and clear waters to economic benefits, promoting a comprehensive green transition in socio-economic development [3] - The ongoing efforts to build beautiful rivers and lakes will contribute to a new landscape of green and high-quality development, benefiting the community and enhancing cultural vitality [3]

Core Viewpoint - Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is actively integrating ecological civilization construction and environmental protection into various aspects of economic, political, cultural, and social development, achieving significant positive results in ecological protection and sustainable development [1] Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Civilization - Nujiang Prefecture has been awarded the title of "National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Zone" and has several recognized beautiful rivers and lakes, showcasing its commitment to ecological protection [1] - The forest coverage rate in the region has reached 67.77%, ranking third in the province, with the highest forest stock per unit area at 195 m³/hectare [1] - Public satisfaction with the ecological environment quality has consistently remained above 94% since 2020, indicating a positive perception of ecological initiatives [1] Group 2: Environmental Quality Improvement - The region has focused on improving air and water quality, achieving a 100% good air quality rate and ensuring that drinking water sources meet quality standards [2] - The pollution prevention efforts have been rated "excellent" for three consecutive years from 2021 to 2023, reflecting effective environmental governance [2] Group 3: Biodiversity Protection - Nujiang Prefecture has initiated a five-year action plan for biodiversity protection, managing 18.53 million acres of forest resources and establishing a biodiversity protection system [3] - The region has identified numerous new species, enhancing its reputation as a "natural museum" and "gene bank" for biological species [3] Group 4: Institutional Framework for Ecological Civilization - The prefecture has implemented over 120 ecological civilization reform tasks and established a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring system [4] - A multi-level governance structure involving various stakeholders has been created to enhance ecological protection efforts [4] Group 5: Environmental Governance Capacity - Strict regulations and laws have been enacted to protect the ecological environment, establishing a clear responsibility system for environmental governance [5] - The region is enhancing its capacity for urban and rural pollution control, focusing on integrated management of natural resources [5] Group 6: Economic Development through Ecological Advantages - Nujiang Prefecture is leveraging its ecological resources to develop high-quality eco-tourism and green agriculture, with significant increases in tourist numbers and revenue [7] - The region's agricultural output value has reached 6.493 billion, with notable growth in specialty crops like grass fruit and coffee [8] Group 7: Future Directions for Environmental Protection - The prefecture plans to continue prioritizing ecological protection and green development, aiming to further enhance its status as a national ecological civilization demonstration zone [8] - Ongoing efforts will focus on pollution prevention, ecological protection, and promoting a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [8]

Core Viewpoint - The realization of ecological product value is a key path to implement the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and is an important measure to overcome environmental externality issues [1][2]. Group 1: Institutional Advantages - The Central Committee has elevated the realization of ecological product value to a common will and action program for the entire party and nation, emphasizing the enhancement of ecological product production capacity as a vital component of productivity [2]. - Major national strategies have comprehensively arranged the promotion of ecological product value realization, integrating it into national five-year plans and key national strategies such as rural revitalization and carbon neutrality [2]. - New laws, including the Grassland Law and Forest Law, provide legal guarantees for ecological resource protection and compensation, establishing a basic institutional framework for ecological protection compensation [3]. Group 2: People-Centric Approach - The realization of ecological product value significantly contributes to improving people's livelihoods and meeting their expectations for a good ecological environment, reflecting the Party's commitment to serving the people [4]. - The average PM2.5 concentration in cities at or above the prefecture level is projected to reach 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, with 90.4% of national surface water quality monitoring points meeting good quality standards [4]. - The principle of benefiting the people through ecology is being implemented through ecological engineering projects and the establishment of ecological positions, which enhance farmers' incomes and improve living standards [4]. Group 3: Concentrated Efforts - The national system's inherent advantages in addressing market failures due to environmental externalities enable the mobilization of social forces to establish a collaborative mechanism for ecological product value realization [5]. - Various pilot demonstrations and practices are being conducted at both national and local levels to promote ecological product value realization, such as the "Lishui Mountain Farming" brand in Zhejiang and the "Forest Ecological Bank" in Fujian [5][6]. - Different industries are actively promoting the transformation of ecological advantages into industrial advantages, integrating ecological elements into agricultural, water conservancy, and financial sectors [6]. Group 4: Reform and Innovation - Establishing a mechanism for ecological product value realization is a pioneering reform task that addresses challenges such as measurement, transaction, and monetization difficulties [7]. - The establishment of a clear property rights system and a diversified ecological protection compensation mechanism is underway, enhancing the operational framework for ecological product development [7]. - Local governments are innovating mechanisms like "ecological banks" and trading systems for forest coverage rates to improve resource utilization and promote ecological capital [7]. Group 5: Future Directions - The successful practices and achievements in realizing ecological product value demonstrate the significant advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics [8]. - There is a need to continue leveraging institutional advantages to develop a sustainable and market-oriented ecological product value realization model, contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions to global environmental issues [8].

近年来，海口市积极探索生态保护与可持续发展新路径，统筹推进生物多样性保护与乡村振兴。通 过建立"政府主导、社区参与、科技赋能"模式，引导北港岛社区居民深度参与生态监测、巡护与管理， 构建起常态化保护机制，为滨海湿地生态系统与生物多样性筑牢守护屏障。同时，依托当地资源优势， 海口大力发展生态旅游、湿地研学等绿色产业：深度挖掘本土渔耕文化与海洋生态故事，以"生态+文 化"驱动塑造IP内核——举办"北港岛生态文化节"，融入非遗疍家歌舞、渔俗体验等特色活动，吸引超 10万人次参与;打造"海洋生态科普馆"，通过沉浸式展览、互动多媒体展示生物多样性成果。借助短视 频平台、直播带货等新媒体矩阵，推出"北港生态日记"吸引了生态爱好者、旅游达人、亲子家庭等不同 群体的广泛关注，推动"生态北港岛"品牌从海岛走向全国，成为兼具文化内涵与生态魅力的闪亮名片。 海口市生态环境局相关负责人表示，将以此次入选为契机，以北港岛为示范标杆，搭建跨区域经验 共享平台，强化示范引领作用，深化政府、企业、社会协同治理机制。下一步，海口将持续探索生态产 品价值实现新路径，全面提升全域生态治理效能，持续擦亮城市生态品牌，为海南自贸港生态文明建设 贡献力 ...

2024年，三亚市空气质量继续保持优良，优良率为99.5%，PM2.5浓度为11微克/立方米，PM2.5、PM10 继续保持历史较优水平。地表水水质优良比例、城市饮用水水源、城镇内河湖、入海河流水质达标率均为 100%。 三亚坚持生态优先、绿色发展，深入推进美丽三亚建设，努力创建美丽中国先行区 让生态文明之花在鹿城绽放 俯瞰位于三亚市天涯区的小洲岛复绿公园，更新改造后的小洲岛绿意盎然，红色漫步道穿梭其中，成为 市民游客健身打卡的好去处。王将就 摄 蓝天常在，绿水长流，一组组数据背后，是三亚践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"的真实写照。 近年来，三亚紧紧围绕"一标杆、五个区"要求，坚持生态优先、绿色发展，深入推进美丽三亚建设，努 力创建美丽中国先行区。在第54个世界环境日来临之际，三亚交出了一份亮眼的"生态成绩单"。 A 回看来路，三亚生态环境保护"成绩单"亮点纷呈 在三亚，大茅水流域综合治理工程依托田园综合体建设，不仅改善流域生态环境，还不断增强生态产品 供给能力，村民年人均收入、村集体收入节节攀升。 过去一年，经过不懈努力，三亚的生态环境治理工作取得了哪些成果? 三亚以问题为导向，铁腕整改，让生态修复"有里有面" ...

Core Viewpoint - The province is actively promoting high-quality economic development while protecting its unique ecological environment, achieving significant progress in ecological protection and environmental quality in 2024, maintaining a leading position nationwide [1] Green Development - The province has made notable achievements in flagship projects, including the restoration of the Hainan gibbon to 7 groups with 42 individuals, and a new energy vehicle sales ratio exceeding 55%, ranking among the top in the country [2] - The province has implemented a comprehensive plastic ban system, achieving an 80% replacement rate with biodegradable plastic products [2] - The area of prefabricated buildings has exceeded 75% of new constructions, and urban sewage collection rates have reached 69%, with rural sewage treatment rates at 80.1% [2] - The province's surface water quality has a good rate of 96.9%, and the near-zero carbon demonstration zone in Boao has achieved a 96.2% reduction in carbon emissions [2] Continuous Efforts in Plastic Ban - The province has revised regulations to ban single-use non-degradable plastic products and established a long-term joint regulatory mechanism for plastic bans in the Qiongzhou Strait [3] - The replacement rate of alternatives in key industries has reached 81.1% [3] - The province promotes a "no plastic ocean" initiative through the "Changhua model" for fishing boats to collect waste [3] Carbon Neutrality Initiatives - The province has advanced the application of carbon benefit mechanisms and completed the third compliance cycle of the national carbon market ahead of schedule [4] - A carbon footprint accounting model for pineapples has been developed, creating the first traceable carbon footprint system in the country [4] - Haikou has been selected as one of the first national pilot cities for climate adaptation [4] Ecological Product Value Realization - Sanya is expanding the value conversion path of "ecological protection and restoration + leisure fishery," while Qionghai is piloting the establishment of a GEP accounting system for tropical coastal cities [5] - Haikou Qiongshan is exploring the development of "ecological industry + green finance," forming a second batch of provincial-level cases [5] Environmental Governance Progress - The province has achieved new progress in ecological environment governance, maintaining PM2.5 concentration at 12 micrograms per cubic meter for three consecutive years [6] - The good water quality rate for provincial-controlled surface water has increased by 1 percentage point year-on-year to 96.9% [6] - The province has implemented comprehensive water pollution control measures, with an 86.7% completion rate for the rectification of 748 pollution outlets in six key national water bodies [6] Marine and Soil Protection - The province has seen significant reductions in marine waste, with floating, seabed, and beach waste decreasing by 94.2%, 66.8%, and 67.2% respectively compared to 2021 [7] - The province has issued guidelines for soil pollution status investigation for key construction land [7] High-Quality Development Support - The environmental department has actively supported major project construction, processing 712 environmental impact reports in 2024 [8] - The biodegradable materials industry has seen a total output of 26,000 tons and a value of 406 million yuan, with year-on-year growth of 69.8% and 68.3% respectively [8] - The province has implemented a comprehensive ecological environment zoning control plan to enhance high-level protection and promote high-quality development [8]