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【财经分析】日本央行逐步摆脱超宽松政策 五大因素影响后续行动
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 05:49
新华财经北京12月19日电 日本央行日内宣布加息25个基点至0.75%,符合市场预期,利率水平创近三十 年新高,凸显该央行逐步摆脱超宽松政策的趋势。分析称,尽管加息理由充分,但仍存在诸多不确定 性。市场担忧的焦点集中在美国关税政策,以及日本国内消费疲软两大方面,悲观预期意味着日本央行 的加息空间存在上限。展望未来,日本央行将密切关注利率上升对企业借贷、银行贷款、私人消费及资 本支出等方面的经济影响,近期需要关注的关键指标包括春季劳资谈判及日元汇率走势。 加息已被定价日元走弱 日本央行政策委员会一致决定加息,显示政策制定者们普遍认同在当前条件下有理由向货币政策正常化 再迈进一步。声明称,预计实际利率将维持在极低水平,如果经济和物价走势符合预期,并随着经济和 物价的改善,将继续提高政策利率;即使在利率变动后,货币环境依然宽松,支持经济。日本央行维持 日本经济评估,尽管存在一些疲软,日本经济已温和复苏,预计核心通胀继续温和上升。 此次政策调整的主要背景,是持续高于2%目标水平的通胀以及趋于稳固的薪资增长前景。日本央行决 策层相信,这两个因素将共同支撑通胀持久稳定在目标附近。此外,近期的日元汇率波动也加剧了决策 者对 ...
?日本央行加息靴子落地! 基准利率来到1995年以来最高 市场开始押注“每半年加息一次”
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 04:52
智通财经APP获悉,日本央行如市场所预期的那样宣布加息,一举将基准利率上调至30年来最高水平, 并表示如果条件允许,未来还会进一步加息。这一最新动态表明日本央行日益确信能够实现其十多年来 一直追求的长期稳定通胀与薪资稳定增速目标,日本央行将借贷成本提升至1995年以来最高,以及货币 政策声明透露出加息路径未完结,令金融市场押注日本央行将以每半年一次的步伐进行加息,直至达到 1.5%附近。 根据日本央行周五的声明,日本央行行长植田和男领导的日本央行货币政策委员会以一致决定(9:0全票 通过)将利率上调25个基点至0.75%,与华尔街经济学家们普遍预期完全一致。日本央行表示,其经济展 望得以实现的可能性正在显著上升。 值得注意的是,日本央行在最新发布的货币政策声明中明确表示加息周期将持续,称如果其经济展望持 续得以实现,该央行打算继续提高借贷成本。日本央行还表示,潜在通胀正在继续以温和态势良性上 升。 声明发布后不久,日元汇率反而走弱,美元兑日元在156附近趋于上行交易态势,通常来说加息将促进 本国主权货币汇率上行,本次日元反而继续贬值主要因此次加息已被市场充分定价,且日本央行声明呈 现出中性立场,并未像去年8月 ...
日本央行加息靴子落地! 基准利率来到1995年以来最高 市场开始押注“每半年加息一次”
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 04:45
日本央行如市场所预期的那样宣布加息,一举将基准利率上调至30年来最高水平,并表示如果条件允许,未来 还会进一步加息。这一最新动态表明日本央行日益确信能够实现其十多年来一直追求的长期稳定通胀与薪资稳 定增速目标,日本央行将借贷成本提升至1995年以来最高,以及货币政策声明透露出加息路径未完结,令金融 市场押注日本央行将以每半年一次的步伐进行加息,直至达到1.5%附近。 根据日本央行周五的声明,日本央行行长植田和男领导的日本央行货币政策委员会以一致决定(9:0全票通过)将 利率上调25个基点至0.75%,与华尔街经济学家们普遍预期完全一致。日本央行表示,其经济展望得以实现的可 能性正在显著上升。 值得注意的是,日本央行在最新发布的货币政策声明中明确表示加息周期将持续,称如果其经济展望持续得以 实现,该央行打算继续提高借贷成本。日本央行还表示,潜在通胀正在继续以温和态势良性上升。 声明发布后不久,日元汇率反而走弱,美元兑日元在156附近趋于上行交易态势,通常来说加息将促进本国主权 货币汇率上行,本次日元反而继续贬值主要因此次加息已被市场充分定价,且日本央行声明呈现出中性立场, 并未像去年8月日本股市暴跌前夕那样释放 ...
日本11月核心CPI维持3.0%高位,连续44个月超标夯实央行加息路径
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-19 01:35
日本核心通胀率在11月维持稳定,连续第44个月高于日本央行设定的目标,这一数据进一步巩固了市场对于日本央行即将加息的预期。 12月19日周五,日本政府公布的数据显示,11月剔除生鲜食品的核心消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨3.0%,涨幅符合市场预期中值,且与10月 持平。与此同时,整体CPI同比涨幅则从上月的3.0%微降至2.9%。两项数据均持续位于日本央行2%的目标之上。 此次数据发布恰逢日本央行即将结束为期两天的政策会议。市场普遍预计,央行将把政策利率从当前的0.5%上调至0.75%,这将是该国自1995年 以来的最高利率水平。 市场对该数据反应总体积极。数据发布后,受加息预期强化提振,日元兑美元汇率小幅走强至155.73一线,日经225指数上涨0.8%。与此同时,10 年期日本国债收益率微跌至1.958%。 | | | 分时 多日 1分 5分 15分 30分 60分 日 7 | | | | | | | | F9 叠加 九转 画线 工具 岱 >> | | | | | | | 日经225 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...
英国央行如期降息25个基点 暗示通胀走弱有望促成明年进一步宽松
智通财经网· 2025-12-18 13:34
智通财经APP获悉,英国央行货币政策委员会周四以5:4的投票结果决定将基准利率下调25个基点至 3.75%,为近三年来的最低水平,符合市场预期。这是英国央行自8月以来的首次降息,在此前两次政 策会议上,英国央行均选择按兵不动。英国央行行长贝利在近日一系列数据显示英国经济增长、就业市 场和物价压力均呈下行趋势后,选择支持降息25个基点这一广受预期的宽松举措。 尽管英国央行如期降息,但政策制定者接下来将直面一个棘手问题——启动不到一年半的宽松周期是否 已接近终点?贝利近期援引的一项测算及其他多项指标均显示,英国的"中性利率"水平已近在咫尺,而 当前利率距离该水平仅差一到两次降息空间。 在英国央行决定降息之际,市场的担忧已从顽固的通胀逐步转向经济和劳动力市场的疲软。英国央行警 告称,第四季度国内生产总值(GDP)增长将陷入停滞,此前曾预测增长0.3%。不过,该央行补充称,经 济的基本健康状况并未发生改变,并指出预算公布后企业调查出现回暖迹象。 过去一周公布的一系列经济数据以及相对温和的政府预算,被交易员和经济学家视为促成周四利率决议 的关键因素。英国国家统计局周二公布的数据显示,英国失业率升至近五年来的最高水平,同 ...
美股科技股大跌,美联储最新发声
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-12-18 10:16
Market Performance - The three major U.S. stock indices closed lower on December 17, with the Dow Jones down 228.29 points (0.47%) at 47,885.97, the Nasdaq down 418.14 points (1.81%) at 22,693.32, and the S&P 500 down 78.83 points (1.16%) at 6,721.43 [1] Sector Performance - Technology stocks led the decline, with ASML, Oracle, and AMD dropping over 5%, while Tesla and Broadcom fell over 4%. Other notable declines included Nvidia, TSMC, Intel, and Google-A, which were down over 3%, and Qualcomm down over 2%. Meta, Apple, Amazon, Boeing, and Microsoft experienced slight declines, while Netflix saw a small increase [1] AI-Related Stocks - AI-related stocks generally fell, with Nvidia down 3.8%, Broadcom down 4.5%, AMD down 5.3%, Oracle down 5.4%, and Tesla down 4.6% [1] Chinese Stocks - Most popular Chinese stocks declined, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index down 0.73%. Notable declines included Huya, Pinduoduo, NIO, and Li Auto, which fell over 3%, while iQIYI, Tiger Brokers, and Xpeng dropped over 2%. Futu Holdings, Alibaba, NetEase, and Kingsoft fell over 1%, while Baidu and New Oriental saw slight increases, and Ctrip rose over 1% [1] Monetary Policy Insights - Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller expressed support for further interest rate cuts to return rates to neutral levels, indicating that current monetary policy rates are up to 100 basis points above neutral levels. He noted that this neutral rate would neither suppress growth nor elevate inflation [2]
美联储理事沃勒:仍有50-100BP降息空间,但无需急于行动
华尔街见闻· 2025-12-18 09:58
17日,美联储理事沃勒在CNBC上表示,鉴于就业市场趋于疲软,美联储仍有降息空间,可以采取"稳步、逐步"的方式将政策利率降至中性水平。 他强调, 基于当前的经济前景,"没有必要急于降息",美联储可以采取适度步伐,无需采取激烈的行动。 沃勒指出,目前的利率水平比中性利率高出50到100个基点。关于通胀前景,他认为通胀已得到控制且不会重新加速上升,预计未来几个月将继续回落。同 时,他提到就业市场虽然表现出"非常疲软"且增长接近于零,但并未出现"断崖式下滑"。 沃勒指出,美联储此前的降息举措已经对就业市场产生了一定的帮助。就业市场发出的信号表明美联储应继续降息。展望未来,他希望2026年的经济形势会更 好,从而进一步提振就业市场。至于人工智能对就业的长远影响,他表示目前尚不清楚。 通胀预期回落且可控 在物价稳定性方面,沃勒展现出较强的信心。他断言通胀不会重新加速上升,并认为通胀已得到控制,美联储将继续保持这种控制力。尽管目前的通胀率仍高 于目标水平,但他预计在未来几个月内数据会进一步回落。 关键在于通胀预期的稳定性。沃勒强调,通胀预期保持稳定,这为政策调整提供了基础。他明确表示,仅凭通胀预期趋缓这一因素,就足以支持 ...
高市早苗政府与日本央行矛盾浮现
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-12-18 08:47
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the divergence between the Japanese government, led by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, and the Bank of Japan regarding interest rate hikes, emphasizing the need for cautious monetary policy adjustments [2][4]. Group 1: Monetary Policy - Masazumi Wakatabe, former Deputy Governor of the Bank of Japan, warns against premature interest rate hikes and advocates for a focus on fiscal policy and growth strategies to raise the neutral interest rate before considering rate increases [4]. - The Bank of Japan has maintained a cautious stance on using the neutral interest rate as a primary guide for future rate hikes, preferring to assess the impact of previous rate increases on economic activities [4]. - Wakatabe expresses a moderate view on inflation, suggesting that as energy and food costs stabilize, inflation may slow down, potentially falling below 2% [4]. Group 2: Fiscal Policy - Prime Minister Kishida emphasizes the need for proactive fiscal policies to enhance Japan's economic capacity rather than overly tightening fiscal measures, proposing a path of fiscal stimulus to improve corporate profits and household incomes [5]. - The Japanese government approved an additional budget of 18.3 trillion yen to support Kishida's economic stimulus plan, with 11.7 trillion yen financed through new bond issuance [5]. - Concerns have arisen regarding Japan's fiscal discipline due to Kishida's expansionary fiscal policies, with warnings about the sustainability of government debt [6]. Group 3: Economic Impact - Oxford Economics' chief economist warns that Japan's fiscal policy will remain loose, potentially leading to limited economic growth impact, estimating a GDP boost of only around 0.4% from the new budget [6]. - Rising expectations for interest rate hikes and concerns over fiscal health have led to increasing yields on Japanese government bonds, with projections for the 10-year bond yield to reach 2.1% by the end of 2026 [6][7]. - The Japanese Finance Ministry anticipates that the interest on government debt will rise significantly, from 7.9 trillion yen last year to 16.1 trillion yen by 2028, raising concerns about the government's fiscal sustainability [7].
高市早苗政府与日本央行矛盾浮现
第一财经· 2025-12-18 08:35
作者 | 第一财经 潘寅茹 题图 | 新华社 在外界屏息静待日本央行年前最后一次议息会议前,高市早苗政府又一次发出了不同声音。 17日,日本央行前副行长、高市早苗政府政策小组委员若田部昌澄(Masazumi Wakatabe)警告称,日本央行应 避免过早加息和过度收紧货币政策。 外界认为,这一表态不仅凸显了高市早苗政府更加强化所谓的"高市经济学",同时又一次使得政府与央行就加息问 题的矛盾浮出水面。 2025.12. 18 本文字数:1953,阅读时长大约3分钟 17日,高市密集阐述了其财政愿景。她强调,日本现在需要做的是通过积极的财政政策来增强自身能力,而不是过 度紧缩财政政策。她勾勒了带有浓厚高市色彩的财政刺激发展路径:刺激经济改善企业利润,进而借由薪资增长提 分歧 18~19日,日本央行将召开年内最后一场货币政策会议。今年年初,日本央行将利率上调至 0.5%,创下2007年2 月以来最大的加息幅度。此后,日本央行一直按兵不动。 日本央行将召开年内最后一场货币政策会议(来源:新华社资料图) 若田部昌澄表示,日本当务之急是通过财政政策和增长战略提高中性利率。他主张,只有在中性利率因政策驱动而 上升后,日本央 ...
日本央行年内最后一次议息会议在即,高市早苗还在施压?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 06:25
Core Viewpoint - The conflict between the government of Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and the Bank of Japan regarding interest rate hikes has resurfaced, with warnings against premature tightening of monetary policy [1][3] Group 1: Government and Monetary Policy - Masazumi Wakatabe, former Deputy Governor of the Bank of Japan, emphasized the need for fiscal policy and growth strategies to raise the neutral interest rate before considering rate hikes [3] - The Kishida administration is advocating for a fiscal stimulus approach to enhance economic capacity rather than excessive tightening of fiscal policy [5] - The Bank of Japan has previously avoided using "neutral interest rate" as a primary communication tool for future rate hike paths, focusing instead on the impact of past rate increases on economic activities [3][6] Group 2: Economic Forecasts and Concerns - Wakatabe holds a moderate view on inflation, suggesting that inflation may slow down and could even fall below 2% due to easing energy and food costs [3] - The Japanese government approved an additional budget of 18.3 trillion yen to support the economic stimulus plan, with 11.7 trillion yen financed through new bond issuance [5] - Concerns have been raised regarding the sustainability of Japan's fiscal policy, with predictions that the debt-to-GDP ratio could rise from 215% to 230% by around 2030 if deficits remain at 2.5% of GDP [6][7] Group 3: Market Reactions and Future Projections - The yield on 10-year Japanese government bonds is expected to rise to 2.1% by the end of 2026 and 2.3% by the end of 2027, higher than previous forecasts [6] - The Ministry of Finance anticipates that the interest on debt will increase from 7.9 trillion yen last year to 16.1 trillion yen by 2028, raising concerns about whether economic growth can cover the rising interest costs [7] - Kishida responded to concerns about fiscal discipline by stating that the government envisions "strategic fiscal spending" rather than reckless expansion [7]