十五五规划

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方颖:把坚持问计于民落到实处
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-23 00:04
Core Points - The year marks the conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the planning for the "15th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the importance of scientific planning in governance and modernization of the governance system [1][2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is crucial for implementing the strategic deployments of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party and advancing Chinese-style modernization [1][2] - Historical evidence shows that long-term planning has significantly contributed to China's economic development and social stability, transitioning from basic needs to overall well-being [2] Group 1 - The importance of scientific decision-making, democratic decision-making, and legal decision-making in the planning process is highlighted, ensuring that top-level design and public consultation are integrated [3][4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" involved extensive public engagement, with over 311.3 million suggestions collected online, setting a precedent for public participation in planning [3][4] - The need for a systematic approach in planning is emphasized, focusing on the interconnections between micro and macro, local and overall, and current and long-term relationships [6] Group 2 - The establishment of effective channels for public consultation is necessary to gather genuine public opinion and enhance understanding of strategies and plans [4] - Utilizing digital technology can improve data collection and analysis, allowing for better understanding of public needs and governance challenges [5][6] - A systematic view is essential for integrating top-level design with public input, ensuring that societal concerns are embedded in the overall planning framework [6]
强化政策协同,筑牢“十五五”价格合理回升基石
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-22 22:49
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the persistent low inflation in China as a significant challenge for the economy, affecting both macroeconomic stability and microeconomic sentiment [1][8][9] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has shown a positive trend, with the core CPI rising by 0.9% year-on-year in August, marking the highest level since February 2024, indicating potential recovery in prices [1][4][3] - The industrial producer price index (PPI) has also shown signs of improvement, with a year-on-year decline of 2.9% in August, a narrowing of the decline by 0.7 percentage points from the previous month [6][8] Group 2 - Experts emphasize the need for a combination of short-term policies and long-term reforms to stabilize prices, suggesting a target CPI growth of 2% as a long-term goal for the 14th Five-Year Plan [11][12] - The "anti-involution" policy is seen as a crucial measure for structural adjustment in the economy, aimed at reducing excess capacity and optimizing supply structures [12][10] - The current economic environment is characterized by insufficient demand, which is expected to continue influencing price trends during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [9][8]
“十四五”期间我国资本市场实现了量的稳步增长和质的有效提升
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-09-22 15:25
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese capital market has achieved steady growth in both quantity and quality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, laying a solid foundation for high-quality development in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1][5]. Group 1: Achievements in the Capital Market - The regulatory framework has been significantly improved, with the implementation of the new Securities Law and the introduction of over 60 supporting rules, enhancing the legal system of the capital market [2][4]. - The multi-layered market system has been further developed, with the A-share market's total market value surpassing 100 trillion yuan for the first time in August [3][4]. - The market's investment and financing functions have been strengthened, with total financing through stock and bond markets reaching 57.5 trillion yuan over the past five years, and the direct financing ratio increasing to 31.6% [4][5]. Group 2: Market Stability and Fairness - A collaborative mechanism for market stability has been established, enhancing the resilience and risk resistance of the A-share market, with the Shanghai Composite Index's annualized volatility decreasing by 2.8 percentage points [5]. - A fair and just market environment has been fostered, with significant increases in penalties for financial misconduct, including 2,214 administrative penalties and 41.4 billion yuan in fines during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [5]. Group 3: Expansion of the Capital Market - The capital market has expanded its international reach, with significant reforms aimed at enhancing market openness and attracting foreign investment, including the removal of foreign ownership limits in various sectors [6][8]. - The total market value held by foreign investors in A-shares reached 3.4 trillion yuan, reflecting the growing international presence in the Chinese capital market [8]. Group 4: Future Directions - The regulatory body aims to enhance the adaptability and inclusiveness of the capital market, supporting high-quality enterprises and various types of capital to thrive [10][13]. - There is a focus on improving the quality and investment value of listed companies, ensuring a stable and vibrant market environment [12][13].
\十四五\筑基提质,\十五五\质效跃升
Huafu Securities· 2025-09-22 12:59
Group 1 - The report highlights the significant achievements of China's financial system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the transformation from scale expansion to quality improvement in the financial sector [3][19][31] - The capital market has undergone a comprehensive restructuring of its foundational systems, with over 60 supporting regulations introduced, enhancing stability and development [12][13][31] - The report indicates that the A-share market's resilience and risk management capabilities have improved, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index decreasing to 15.9%, down 2.8 percentage points from the previous five-year period [13][19] Group 2 - The financial services to the real economy have significantly improved, with annual growth rates exceeding 20% for loans to technology-based SMEs, inclusive microloans, and green loans [20][25] - The internationalization of the Renminbi has made notable progress, becoming the largest settlement currency for China's foreign receipts and the third-largest trade financing currency globally [23][24] - The report states that the total assets of the banking and insurance sectors have surpassed 500 trillion yuan, with an average growth rate of over 9% in the past five years, indicating a robust financial foundation [29][30] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the acceleration of insurance funds entering the market, with over 5.4 trillion yuan invested in stocks and equity funds since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," marking an 85% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [29][30] - It notes that the financing channels for the real economy have been effectively utilized, with new funds amounting to 170 trillion yuan provided through various means over the past five years [29][30] - The report suggests that the regulatory environment has been continuously optimized, creating favorable conditions for insurance funds to enter the market, thereby enhancing market liquidity and stabilizing expectations [30][31]
金融监管巨头齐聚!“十四五”答卷亮眼:170万亿输血实体、3.4万亿外资持仓
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-22 12:15
五年来,银行业保险业通过信贷、债券、股权等多元方式,为实体经济注入新增资金达170万亿元。 金融圈的目光再次聚焦! 9月22日,中国人民银行行长潘功胜、金融监管总局局长李云泽、中国证监会主席吴清将齐聚"高质量完 成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会,介绍过去5年金融业的发展成就。 尽管这是一场关于"十四五"规划完成情况的发布会,但市场的期待值已被拉满。从时间线来看,距离去 年9月24日的重磅新政即将满一周年,市场热切期盼着是否还会有利好政策出台。回顾去年,9月17日美 联储宣布降息后,9月24日的发布会便推出一系列利好。今年9月18日,美联储刚宣布降息25bps,这无 疑让大家对此次发布会充满遐想。 虽然投资者们期待着能有短期刺激政策出台,助力市场再掀波澜。但发布会刚刚开始,央行行长潘功胜 就明确表示,"今天新闻发布会的主题是介绍'十四五'时期金融业发展成就,主要是从中长期视角回顾 和总结,不涉及短期政策的调整。关于'十五五'及下一步金融改革内容,将在中央统一部署后与大家进 一步沟通。" 梳理整场发布会内容来看,四大金融主管部门谈到了金融体制改革、金融服务实体经济质效、金融业对 外开放、防范化解金融风险等几个 ...
迈向中等发达国家:“十四五”经济回顾与“十五五”增长目标测算
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-09-22 09:25
Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period (2021-2025) has shown strong resilience in China's macroeconomic performance despite facing complex internal and external challenges, with nominal GDP expected to exceed 140 trillion yuan by the end of this period, an increase of over 35 trillion yuan compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3][4][5] - During the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's GDP experienced an average annual real growth rate of 5.5% and a nominal growth rate of 6.9%, with the nominal GDP growth rate projected to be around 4.5% for the entire year of 2025 [3][5][6] - The economic growth achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" have laid a solid material foundation for modernizing the economy and have provided strong support for stabilizing employment and improving people's livelihoods [4][5] Group 2 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period (2026-2030) is crucial for achieving the strategic vision of reaching a per capita GDP level of a moderately developed country by 2035, with a minimum nominal GDP average growth rate requirement of 5% [9][10][14] - The core guiding principle for economic growth in the "15th Five-Year Plan" is to achieve a per capita GDP of 27,000 USD by 2035, reflecting a shift from focusing on total GDP growth to per capita income improvement [10][12][14] - To meet the 2035 target, the nominal GDP growth rate during the "15th Five-Year Plan" should ideally be around 6%, with a minimum requirement of 5%, depending on factors such as actual GDP growth, price levels, and exchange rate fluctuations [14][16][18] Group 3 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" should consider setting clear economic growth targets to address demand insufficiency and promote supply-demand balance, which is essential for achieving full employment and improving living standards [19][20] - A comprehensive target system around nominal GDP growth should be established, including a core target of 5% nominal GDP growth and 4.8% real GDP growth, alongside specific goals for consumption and investment growth [21][22][23] - Policies should focus on expanding domestic demand, particularly through boosting consumption and stabilizing infrastructure investment, to ensure necessary growth rates are met [23][25][26]
锡林郭勒盟发改委与盟人大工委委员座谈征求“十五五”规划意见建议
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-09-22 08:27
Core Viewpoint - The Xilin Gol League Development and Reform Commission is actively seeking public and expert opinions for the preparation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" to ensure comprehensive and effective planning [1] Group 1: Planning and Development - The director of the Xilin Gol League Development and Reform Commission, Zhang Xuejun, reported on the preparation status of the "14th Five-Year Plan" outline to the leaders and members of the league's People's Congress on September 19 [1] - Specific suggestions were made regarding modernization in pastoral areas, new urbanization, and industrial development during the meeting [1] - The commission emphasizes a scientific, democratic, and lawful decision-making process while incorporating diverse opinions from the public and various sectors [1] Group 2: Focus Areas - Recommendations from committee members covered agriculture and animal husbandry, education, public welfare, infrastructure, and industrial development [1] - The commission aims to integrate fresh experiences from the public into the planning process, focusing on the systematic, holistic, and coordinated nature of goals and policy measures [1] - The goal is to achieve high-quality completion of the planning work for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1]
“十五五”规划开启在即,军工订单需求积压释放,航空航天ETF(159227)布局价值凸显
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-09-22 06:30
Group 1 - The military industry is expected to see a clearer development direction in the next three to five years as the "14th Five-Year Plan" progresses, with a new round of order cycles anticipated to strengthen the industry's growth attributes [1] - CITIC Construction Investment Securities predicts that with personnel adjustments in the military and gradual implementation of related reforms, orders are expected to stabilize and rebound in 2025 due to accumulated and new demand [1] - The military industry is transitioning into a new cycle characterized by structural growth, moving from "volume and price increase" to "volume increase and price stability," and from "comprehensive growth" to "structural growth" [1] Group 2 - The Aerospace ETF (159227) tracks the National Aerospace Index, which has a high military attribute with 97.96% of the Shenwan first-level military industry, making it the highest military content index in the market [2] - The ETF has a significant focus on aerospace equipment, with a weight of 65.4%, surpassing other military indices, providing investors with an efficient way to capture core military aerospace opportunities [2]
台企联大讲堂在北京亦庄举办 聚焦发展新质生产力与台商机遇
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-09-22 06:29
谈及"十五五"规划与中国发展前景,张燕生指出,"十五五"时期是中国迈向基本实现社会主义现代化目 标的关键阶段。面对国内外环境的深刻变化,中国将坚持以高质量发展为主题,通过科技创新引领、扩 大内需支撑、深化改革开放增强动力,持续优化经济结构、提升产业链韧性和安全水平。他鼓励台商台 企关注国家宏观战略导向,主动融入"十五五"规划布局,尤其是在绿色低碳、数字经济、健康养老、乡 村振兴等领域寻找合作切入点和成长空间。 交流互动环节,多位台商就"十五五"规划下的发展机遇、产业合作模式等进行提问,张燕生结合实际案 例进行解答。与会台商代表普遍表示,通过本次大讲堂,不仅加深了对大陆政策和产业趋势的理解,也 获得了可操作性强的投资参考和合作方向。 台企联大讲堂作为全国台湾同胞投资企业联谊会开展的重要品牌活动,已成功举办四期。本次大讲堂紧 扣第28届京台科技论坛主题,围绕发展新质生产力进行政策解读与实践指导,充分体现了京台科技论坛 作为两岸科技合作与交流平台的桥梁作用。未来,全国台企联将继续通过系列活动,推动更多台商与地 方产业深度融合,共同把握新质生产力发展机遇。 9月18日,以"发展新质生产力与台商机遇"为主题的台企联大讲 ...
中原期货策略周报-20250922
Zhong Yuan Qi Huo· 2025-09-22 05:17
Report Overview - The report is a strategy weekly report dated September 22, 2025, covering multiple investment varieties including options, stocks, and various commodities [1]. Industry Investment Rating - The report does not mention the industry investment rating. Core Views - For options, trend investors should focus on the strength - weakness arbitrage opportunities, and volatility investors should go long on volatility when the index rises and short on it when the index falls [2]. - For stocks, after continuous adjustment, there may be a repair expectation in the short - term, and the intensity of capital inflow is crucial. The index needs to break through the high point of 3899 with volume to turn strong [3]. - For aluminum, although the price is under pressure at high levels, there may still be upward momentum during the interest - rate cut cycle, and a逢 - low long strategy is recommended [3]. - For coking coal and coke, the high iron - water output supports the price in the short - term, but the upward space is limited [3]. - For other commodities, different varieties have different trends and investment suggestions based on their supply - demand fundamentals and market conditions [3][4]. Summary by Category Options - In the stock index options market, the trading volume of IO, MO, and HO options has increased, and the September positions have reached new highs. The implied volatility first rises and then falls, and the exercise prices of the maximum positions of call and put options have changed. The September contract expiration settlement prices of IO and HO have reached new highs, and the exercise rates of IO and MO have different trends [2]. Stocks - A - share trading volume exceeded 2.3 trillion on September 19, with the ChiNext Index having 7 consecutive weekly positive lines. The US stocks reached new highs due to factors such as the strengthening of the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation and good corporate earnings data. Energy metal and other sectors rose, while education and other sectors showed abnormal movements [3]. Commodities - **Aluminum**: The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points in September. The supply of the aluminum market has increased slightly, and the demand has recovered. The inventory pressure has been relieved, and the price may still have upward momentum [3]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The daily output of raw coal and clean coal has increased slightly, and the inventory has decreased. The market is concerned about production cuts due to the Inner Mongolia over - production inspection. The trading atmosphere has improved, and the prices of coking coal and coke are expected to be firm in the short - term, but the upward space is limited [3]. - **Urea**: The daily output of the urea industry has increased, and the downstream demand is weak. The inventory is accumulating, and the price may continue to fluctuate weakly [4]. - **Steel (Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil)**: The rebar inventory has decreased, and the supply - demand structure has improved. The hot - rolled coil inventory has increased slightly. The steel price is expected to be firm in the short - term and fluctuate upward [4]. - **Eggs**: The spot egg price has reached the peak and then declined. The supply pressure is increasing, and the futures price may continue to be weak [4]. - **Pigs**: The spot price of pigs has continued to decline, hitting a new low this year. The supply is abundant, and the demand is weak. The price of the main 11 - contract may continue to decline [4].