Core Insights - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $252 billion from the end of June, with gold reserves at 73.96 million ounces [1] - The increase in the US dollar index in July, influenced by macroeconomic data and monetary policy expectations, led to fluctuations in global financial asset prices, impacting the valuation of China's foreign exchange reserves [1] - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold holdings for the ninth consecutive month, maintaining a steady pace of gold accumulation [1] Economic Context - The National Foreign Exchange Administration believes that China's economic fundamentals remain strong, with advantages and resilience that support the stability of foreign exchange reserves [2] - The ongoing uncertainty in global trade and geopolitical factors is expected to drive central banks and investors to continue increasing their gold investments, providing ongoing support for gold prices [1]

Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $252 billion from June, marking a decline of 0.76% [1] - The decline in reserves is attributed to the rise in the US dollar index and fluctuations in global financial asset prices, despite the reserves remaining above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months [1][3] - The current level of foreign reserves is considered adequate, providing support for the stability of the RMB exchange rate amidst external volatility [1][3] Group 2: Gold Reserves - The central bank has increased its gold reserves for the ninth consecutive month, reaching 7,396 million ounces (approximately 2,300.41 tons) by the end of July, with a month-on-month increase of 6,000 ounces [2][5] - The value of gold reserves rose by $10 billion to $243.985 billion, representing 7.41% of the total foreign exchange reserves, which is still below the global average of around 15% [2][5] - The increase in gold reserves is driven by the need to diversify international reserve assets and enhance the stability of the currency amidst a changing global economic landscape [6][7] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Despite facing risks and challenges, macroeconomic policies are prepared to adapt flexibly, with an emphasis on proactive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies to support economic stability [5] - The central bank's strategy includes a continued increase in gold reserves while potentially reducing holdings in US Treasury bonds, aiming to optimize the structure of international reserves [6][7] - A survey indicated that over 90% of central banks expect to increase their gold holdings in the next 12 months, reflecting a growing trend towards gold as a safe-haven asset [7]

国家外汇管理局相关负责人表示，我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，长期向好的支撑条件和 基本趋势没有变，有利于外汇储备规模保持基本稳定。 国家外汇管理局7日发布数据显示，截至今年7月末，我国外汇储备规模为32922亿美元，较6月末下降 252亿美元，降幅为0.76%。 7月，受主要经济体宏观经济数据、货币政策及预期等因素影响，美元指数上涨，全球金融资产价格涨 跌互现。汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用，当月外汇储备规模下降。 ...

Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion from the end of June [1] - The decline in reserves is primarily attributed to the rise in the US dollar index and the depreciation of non-dollar currencies, which affected the exchange rate conversion [1][3] - China's foreign exchange reserves have remained above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months, indicating strong stability [3] Group 2: Currency Performance - In July, the US dollar index increased by 3.2%, ending a five-month decline and surpassing the 100-point mark [3] - Non-dollar currencies, including the Japanese yen, euro, and British pound, depreciated against the dollar by 4.5%, 3.2%, and 3.8% respectively [3] - The delay in the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut expectations has further strengthened the relative position of the US dollar [3] Group 3: Gold Reserves Strategy - The central bank continued to increase its gold reserves by 60,000 ounces in July, maintaining a steady accumulation strategy since November of the previous year [4] - Currently, gold accounts for approximately 7.0% of China's official international reserve assets, significantly lower than the global average of around 15%, indicating room for future increases [4] - The World Gold Council reported that 95% of surveyed central banks expect to increase their gold reserves in the next 12 months, reflecting ongoing trends in gold accumulation amid economic and geopolitical uncertainties [4]

Core Viewpoint - As of the end of July, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, reflecting a decrease of $25.2 billion or 0.76% from the end of June [1] Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - The decline in foreign exchange reserves is attributed to factors such as macroeconomic data, monetary policy, and expectations from major economies, leading to fluctuations in global financial asset prices [1] - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange indicated that despite the decrease, the long-term supportive conditions and fundamental trends for maintaining foreign exchange reserves remain unchanged due to China's strong economic foundation, advantages, resilience, and potential [1]

Group 1 - The latest statistics from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange show that as of the end of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $329.22 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion from the end of June, representing a decline of 0.76% [1] - China's foreign exchange reserves have remained above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months, indicating stability in the reserves despite fluctuations in global financial asset prices [1] - The appreciation of the US dollar and depreciation of non-US currencies have contributed to the decrease in foreign exchange reserves when calculated in dollar terms [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China has been increasing its gold reserves consistently for nine months, with the official gold reserves reaching 7.396 million ounces by the end of July, an increase of 60,000 ounces from the previous month [1] - The monthly increase in gold reserves has been maintained at around 60,000 to 70,000 ounces since April, reflecting a strategic balance between optimizing reserve structure and controlling acquisition costs [2] - It is anticipated that countries will continue to increase their gold reserves in the medium term, with a long-term strategy of diversifying international reserves and dynamically adjusting gold holdings [2]

Group 1 - As of the end of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $329.22 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion from the end of June, representing a decline of 0.76% [1] - The decline in foreign exchange reserves was influenced by macroeconomic data, monetary policy, and expectations from major economies, leading to an increase in the US dollar index and a mixed performance in global financial asset prices [1][2] - The US dollar index rose by 3.4% in July, reaching a peak of 100.1042 on July 31, marking the highest level since May 23 [1] Group 2 - The depreciation of non-US currencies against the dollar resulted in a negative valuation effect on foreign exchange reserves, as the reserves are denominated in dollars [1] - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves to 7.396 million ounces as of the end of July, adding 60,000 ounces since the end of June, continuing a trend of increasing gold holdings for nine consecutive months [2] - The long-term outlook for gold remains positive due to its advantages in hedging against risks, inflation, and maintaining value, with central banks expected to continue increasing gold investments amid global uncertainties [3]

Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion from June, marking a decline of 0.76% [1] - The decline in foreign exchange reserves is attributed to the rise in the US dollar index and fluctuations in global financial asset prices, despite the reserves remaining above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months [1][5] - The current level of foreign exchange reserves is considered adequate, providing support for maintaining the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable equilibrium [1][4] Group 2: Gold Reserves - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves for the ninth consecutive month, reaching 7,396 million ounces (approximately 2,300.41 tons) by the end of July, with a month-on-month increase of 6,000 ounces [2][8] - The gold reserve value increased by $1 billion to $24,398.5 billion, accounting for 7.41% of the total foreign exchange reserves, which is still below the global average of around 15% [2][8] - The central bank's strategy to increase gold reserves is driven by the need to optimize international reserve structure and enhance the credibility of the sovereign currency amid geopolitical uncertainties [8][10] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Despite facing risks and challenges, China's macroeconomic policies are prepared to adapt flexibly, with an emphasis on maintaining stable economic growth through proactive fiscal and monetary policies [6] - The central bank's continued accumulation of gold is seen as a strategic move to diversify international reserves and respond to changes in the global economic landscape [10][11] - A recent survey indicated that over 90% of central banks expect to increase their gold holdings in the next 12 months, reflecting a growing trend towards gold as a reserve asset [11]

Group 1: Central Bank Gold Reserves - The central bank's gold reserves increased to 73.96 million ounces by the end of July, marking a month-on-month increase of 60,000 ounces, continuing a trend of nine consecutive months of accumulation [1][2] - Despite the increase, the gold accumulation has been at a low level for five consecutive months, indicating a cautious approach to gold purchases [2] - The World Gold Council reported a 3% year-on-year increase in global gold demand in Q2, reaching 1,249 tons, with a significant 45% increase in value to $132 billion [2] Group 2: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of the end of July, China's foreign exchange reserves decreased to $32,922 billion, a decline of $25.2 billion or 0.76% from the end of June, ending a six-month trend of increases [1][4] - The decline in foreign reserves was attributed to factors such as exchange rate fluctuations and changes in asset prices, with the dollar index rising by 3.2% during the month [4] - The decrease in reserves was primarily driven by the appreciation of the dollar, which negatively impacted the valuation of non-dollar assets held in reserves [4][5] Group 3: Market Outlook and Trends - The global gold price remained volatile in July, with fluctuations influenced by geopolitical factors and trade agreements, peaking above $3,400 per ounce [3] - UBS Wealth Management's Chief Investment Office maintains a positive outlook on gold, projecting a target price of $3,500 per ounce, with potential for $3,800 per ounce under adverse geopolitical or economic conditions [3] - The overall financial asset prices in China's foreign reserves increased, which helped mitigate the impact of the dollar's appreciation on reserve valuations [5]

Core Viewpoint - As of the end of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves decreased to $329.22 billion, a decline of $25.2 billion or 0.76% from the end of June 2025, influenced by various macroeconomic factors and currency fluctuations [1][2][3] Foreign Exchange Reserves - The decline in foreign exchange reserves is attributed to the rise in the US dollar index, which increased by 3.2% due to expectations of high inflation and strong economic data, leading to depreciation of non-US currencies [2][3] - Despite the decrease, the long-term outlook for China's foreign exchange reserves remains stable due to the country's strong economic fundamentals and resilience [2][3] Gold Reserves - As of the end of July 2025, China's gold reserves reached 73.96 million ounces (approximately 2300.41 tons), marking an increase of 60,000 ounces (about 1.86 tons) and continuing a trend of nine consecutive months of growth [4][5] - The increase in gold reserves is seen as a strategic move to optimize the international reserve structure, with gold accounting for 7% of total reserves, significantly lower than the global average of around 15% [4][5] Economic Context - China's exports showed an unexpected growth of 8% in July, supported by product structure optimization and diversification of trade partners, despite external pressures [3] - The domestic economy is expected to maintain a stable growth trajectory, bolstered by supportive fiscal and monetary policies, which will help sustain the balance of international payments and stabilize foreign exchange reserves [3]