Core Points - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority announced that the official foreign exchange reserves amounted to 419.2 billion USD as of the end of September 2025, a decrease from 421.6 billion USD at the end of August 2025 [1] - Including unsettled foreign exchange contracts, the total foreign exchange reserves were 418.9 billion USD at the end of September 2025, down from 421.1 billion USD at the end of August 2025 [1] - The total foreign exchange reserves of 419.2 billion USD are more than five times the currency in circulation in Hong Kong and represent approximately 37% of the M3 money supply [1]

Economic Stability - Domestic economic data shows marginal stabilization, with the PMI recorded at 49.8 in September, up from 49.4 in August, indicating a slight recovery after a slowdown in July and August [1][6][7] - The EPMI for September increased by 4.6 points to 52.4, reflecting seasonal recovery trends [6] - The BCI index rose from 46.9 in August to 51.1 in September, slightly exceeding expectations [6] Foreign Reserves and Monetary Policy - China's foreign exchange reserves reached $33,387 billion at the end of September, an increase of $165 billion from August, marking a continuous rise after a brief decline in July [1][6][7] - The central bank's gold reserves stood at 7,406 million ounces at the end of September, up by 40,000 ounces from August, marking 11 consecutive months of increases [1][6][7] - The central bank announced a reverse repurchase operation of 1.1 trillion yuan on October 9, aimed at maintaining liquidity stability post-holiday [1][6][8] Travel and Tourism - During the holiday period from September 30 to October 6, the average daily cross-regional movement of people reached 295 million, a year-on-year increase of 6.1% [2][8] - The national migration scale index showed a year-on-year increase of 20.3% during the same period [2][9] - Predictions indicate that daily inbound and outbound travelers during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays will exceed 2 million, with total cross-border travel expected to increase by over 35% compared to last year [2][12][13] Retail Market Performance - The retail market showed stable growth, with key retail and catering enterprises' sales increasing by 3.3% year-on-year during the first four days of the holiday [3][14] - Sales of green organic food on major e-commerce platforms rose by 20.1%, while energy-efficient appliances saw a 19% increase [3][14] - Movie box office revenues during the holiday period averaged 246 million yuan per day, down 18.0% year-on-year, with attendance also declining by 9.8% [3][14] Real Estate Market - National real estate sales were weaker than the previous year, with average daily transactions in 30 major cities dropping by 19.0% year-on-year during the holiday [3][15] - First-tier cities showed relatively stronger performance, with sales in first, second, and third-tier cities recording year-on-year changes of 5.2%, -31.9%, and -24.7% respectively [3][15] Port Activity and Exports - Port container throughput remained strong, with a year-on-year increase of 12.0% from September 29 to October 5, indicating robust export growth [4][17] - The Ministry of Commerce has initiated investigations into trade barriers following Mexico's anti-dumping investigations against Chinese products [4][17][18] Technological Advancements - Significant breakthroughs were reported in the technology sector, including advancements in solid-state lithium batteries and enzyme catalysis research [4][18][19] Policy Insights - Recent articles in the People's Daily have focused on the current economic situation, emphasizing the resilience and vitality of China's economy under the leadership of the central government [4][20][21]

2025年9月，受主要经济体宏观经济数据、货币政策及预期等因素影响，美元指数小幅震荡，全球金融 资产价格总体上涨。汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用，当月外汇储备规模上升。我国经济保持 总体平稳、稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效，有利于外汇储备规模保持基本稳定。 北京商报讯（记者 刘四红）10月7日，国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，截至2025年9月末，我国外汇储 备规模为33387亿美元，较8月末上升165亿美元，升幅为0.5%。 ...

央广网北京10月8日消息（记者邢斯嘉）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道， 国家外汇管理局最新数据显示，9月末，我国外汇储备规模为33387亿美元，较8月末上升165亿美元，升 幅为0.50%。 外汇储备余额刷新2015年12月以来新高，表明我国防范化解金融冲击的能力持续提升，而黄金储备 的同步增加进一步强化了这种风险抵御能力。分析认为，在外部环境波动加大的背景下，适度充裕的外 储规模将为保持人民币汇率处于合理均衡水平提供重要支撑。 中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇管理局局长朱鹤新：我们持续做好外汇储备，经营管理，保障资产 安全、流动和保值增值。外汇储备充分发挥了国家经济、金融重要"稳定器"和"压舱石"的作用。 国家外汇管理局指出，9月受主要经济体宏观经济数据、货币政策及预期等因素影响，美元指数小 幅震荡，全球金融资产价格总体上涨。汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用，推动了当月外汇储备 规模上升。 同日，央行公布数据显示，9月末黄金储备为7406万盎司，上月末为7402万盎司，实现连续第11个 月增持。 ...

温彬认为，中美贸易谈判稳步推进，国际贸易环境的不确定性有所收敛，叠加中国贸易伙伴多元化、出 口商品结构优化，出口继续发挥稳定跨境资金流动的基本盘作用。中国稳步扩大金融市场开放，拓宽跨 境投融资渠道，人民币多元化资产配置功能凸显，境内证券市场对外资吸引力有望继续增强。中国经济 保持总体平稳、稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效，有利于外汇储备规模保持基本稳定。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 对于黄金储备，国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟指出，从短期来看，9月份金价累计涨幅超 10%，最新数据则显示，中国央行继续增持黄金，但9月份增持的规模略低于此前数月的水平，显示出 央行继续在优化储备结构、扩大黄金储备规模和控制增持成本等目标间取得动态平衡，以更好地进行投 资组合流动性管理，规避地缘政治不确定性和市场风险，对冲其他类别金融资产波动性。 中新社北京10月7日电 (记者夏宾)中国国家外汇管理局7日发布数据显示，截至2025年9月末，中国外汇 储备规模为33387亿美元，较8月末上升165亿美元，升幅为0.5%，黄金储备为7406万盎司。按SDR(特别 提款权)计，中国外汇储备为24352.47亿SDR。 中国民生 ...

今儿菜市场买菜，卖豆腐的张姨都在念叨："听说黄金又破4000美元啦？"您看，这金价涨到天上，连街坊邻居都操心起国家的"钱袋子"了。今儿咱就唠唠刚 出炉的外储数据——3.33万亿美金，连续两个月站在历史高位，顺带聊聊央行悄悄囤了11个月的黄金。 先说这外储，3.3万亿是什么概念？打个比方，就像咱们家存折里趴着3.3万亿的"应急钱"，从2015年到现在，整整十年才又摸回这个数。不过帮主跑财经这 些年知道，外储可不是单纯的"钱生钱"。9月这165亿的涨幅，说白了是全球股市、美债这些"家里的资产"跟着美联储降息涨了估值。但您注意看，美元指数 基本没动，说明咱们没跟着美元大起大落，稳稳把住了节奏。 最有意思的是黄金。央行偷偷买了11个月，现在兜里揣着2303吨黄金，相当于把大半个鸟巢填满黄金砖。但9月只加了4万盎司，是近一年最少的。为啥？您 想啊，金价都飙到4000美元了，再大举买入就成"高位接盘"。但央行聪明啊，小步慢跑——既告诉全球"咱在优化储备结构"，又不被短期价格牵着走。这就 像咱们散户买基金，跌了分批加仓，涨了慢慢收着，典型的中长线思维。 帮主翻了翻历史，2015年外储跌破3万亿时，市场慌得不行，现在稳稳站在 ...

Core Insights - China's foreign exchange reserves reached $3338.658 billion by the end of September 2025, an increase of $16.504 billion from the end of August 2025, marking two consecutive months of growth [2][3] - The increase in foreign exchange reserves is attributed to rising global financial asset prices and the impact of macroeconomic data and monetary policies from major economies [4] - In the first three quarters of 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves increased by a total of $136.3 billion, with significant growth in the first half of the year [5] Group 1 - The increase in foreign exchange reserves is influenced by the slight fluctuations in the US dollar index and the overall rise in global financial asset prices [4] - The People's Bank of China has been increasing its gold reserves for 11 consecutive months, although the amount added in September was the lowest since November 2024 [7][8] - The current level of foreign exchange reserves is considered high, and there may be a possibility of implementing a certain scale of foreign exchange net selling to maintain reserves within a reasonable range [4][5] Group 2 - The increase in foreign exchange reserves is supported by a stable Chinese economy and improvements in high-quality development, which contribute to the stability of the reserves [5] - The diversification of trade partners and the optimization of export product structure have helped stabilize cross-border capital flows [5] - The current gold reserves account for 7.7% of China's official international reserve assets, which is significantly lower than the global average of around 15%, indicating a need for continued gold accumulation [8]

Core Points - As of September 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves reached $333.87 billion, an increase of $16.5 billion from the end of August, marking a 0.5% rise [1] - The increase in reserves is attributed to the global rise in asset prices and fluctuations in exchange rates, influenced by the Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points [1][5] - The foreign exchange reserves have reached their highest level since December 2015, with a significant annual increase of $136.3 billion [2][4] Foreign Exchange Reserves - The foreign exchange reserves increased by $136.3 billion this year, reflecting a stable economic environment in China [4] - The rise in reserves is supported by the overall stability and progress in China's economy, which has achieved new results in high-quality development [5][10] - The dollar index remained stable in September, with a slight decrease of 0.03%, indicating that previous pressures on the dollar have been largely absorbed [8] Gold Reserves - As of September 2025, China's gold reserves stood at 7.406 million ounces (approximately 2303.523 tons), with a month-on-month increase of 40,000 ounces [2][11] - The central bank's continued accumulation of gold is seen as a strategic move to optimize the international reserve structure, despite the recent low increase in gold holdings [11][13] - The proportion of gold in China's official international reserves is 7.7%, significantly below the global average of around 15%, indicating a need for further accumulation of gold [13] Market Analysis - The surge in gold prices this year, with New York gold futures reaching $3985.97 per ounce, reflects a 50% increase year-to-date [3] - Analysts suggest that the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical risks are driving the demand for gold, making it a favorable asset for reserve accumulation [3][13] - The central bank's strategy includes a potential reduction in U.S. Treasury holdings while increasing gold reserves to enhance the credibility of the national currency and support the internationalization of the renminbi [13]

Core Viewpoint - As of September 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves reached $333.87 billion, marking an increase of $16.5 billion from the end of August, representing a growth rate of 0.5% [1][4][6] Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - The foreign exchange reserves have reached their highest level since December 2015, with a significant increase of $136.3 billion compared to the end of the previous year [2][4][6] - The increase in reserves is attributed to the rise in global asset prices and the depreciation of the dollar, influenced by the Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points [1][6][7] - The dollar index remained stable, with a slight decrease of 0.03% at the end of September, indicating that previous pressures on the dollar have been largely absorbed [7][6] Group 2: Gold Reserves - As of September 2025, China's gold reserves stood at 74.06 million ounces, marking the 11th consecutive month of increase, although the increment has been at a low level for the past seven months [3][10][12] - The People's Bank of China continues to increase its gold holdings, driven by changes in the global political and economic landscape, and the expectation that international gold prices may remain high for an extended period [3][12][13] - The current proportion of gold in China's international reserves is 7.7%, significantly lower than the global average of around 15%, indicating a need for further accumulation of gold reserves [12][13] Group 3: Economic Context - The overall economic stability and progress in high-quality development in China are favorable for maintaining a stable level of foreign exchange reserves [4][9] - The ongoing diversification of trade partners and optimization of export structures contribute to a stable cross-border capital flow, supporting the foreign exchange reserve levels [9] - The central bank's strategy includes a potential reduction in U.S. Treasury holdings while increasing gold reserves to optimize the structure of international reserves [13]

谈及9月外汇储备规模变动的原因，中银证券（601696）全球首席经济学家管涛分析称，这主要是受主 要经济体宏观经济数据、货币政策及预期等因素影响，美元指数小幅震荡，非美元货币涨跌互现，全球 金融资产价格总体上涨带来的正估值效应。当月，美联储开启年内首次降息，美元指数先跌后涨，收平 于月初的97.8。截至9月底，中国外汇储备余额刷新2015年12月以来新高，表明中国防范化解各种冲击 的能力继续提升。 10月7日，国家外汇管理局发布的统计数据显示，截至2025年9月末，我国外汇储备规模为33387亿美 元，较8月末上升165亿美元，升幅为0.5%。 展望下一阶段外汇储备形势，民生银行首席经济学家温彬表示，美国特朗普政府"对等关税"政策基本落 地，多数经济体税率低于4月份最初设定的水平，中美贸易谈判亦稳步推进，国际贸易环境的不确定性 有所收敛，叠加我国贸易伙伴多元化、出口商品结构优化，出口继续发挥稳定跨境资金流动的基本盘作 用。我国稳步扩大金融市场开放，拓宽跨境投融资渠道，人民币多元化资产配置功能凸显，境内证券市 场对外资吸引力有望继续增强。我国经济保持总体平稳、稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效，有利于外 汇储备规模 ...