Group 1 - The article discusses the U.S. government's collaboration with Panama to install seven new telecommunications towers using "secure American technology," replacing previously installed Huawei equipment. Panama's President Mulino has responded by urging the U.S. embassy to refrain from making unilateral statements about the government's decisions, asserting that the U.S. has no right to comment on Panama's choices [2]. - The Chinese government supports Latin American and Caribbean countries, including Panama, in maintaining independence and opposing hegemonic interference. China emphasizes mutual respect, equality, and win-win cooperation, rejecting geopolitical competition and coercion [2]. - The article highlights that Latin America and the Caribbean are not the backyard of any country, urging the U.S. to stop politicizing economic and technological issues and to focus on promoting regional peace and development [2]. Group 2 - The article mentions that Vietnam has become a partner country in the BRICS framework, which China welcomes. This inclusion is seen as beneficial for Vietnam's development and aligns with the interests of BRICS nations and the Global South [3]. - The expansion of the BRICS family is noted as a sign of increased representation and influence, with China expressing willingness to work with other BRICS members and partners to foster a more comprehensive and inclusive partnership [3]. Group 3 - The article addresses the issue of cyberattacks, stating that it is a common challenge faced by all countries. China opposes all forms of cyberattacks and is open to dialogue and cooperation to address cyber threats [4]. Group 4 - The article discusses the current situation in the Middle East, calling for immediate measures to de-escalate tensions and prevent further turmoil. It emphasizes that military force cannot bring lasting peace and that international disputes should be resolved through dialogue [5]. - The Chinese government has been in communication with both Iranian and Israeli officials, urging them to resolve their differences through dialogue and to take steps to cool down the conflict [5]. Group 5 - The article mentions China's consistent stance on resolving the Iranian nuclear issue through political and diplomatic means, expressing a willingness to maintain communication and coordination with relevant parties to create a conducive environment for a political resolution [6].

Group 1 - The global multilateral trade system is facing unprecedented challenges, particularly since the implementation of U.S. tariff policies, which contradict the fundamental principles of multilateral trade and impact economic stability in developing regions, including Africa [4] - The U.S. unilateral actions have led to inflation, rising unemployment rates, and economic slowdown, significantly affecting African countries [4] - Countries, including China, are attempting to mitigate the impacts of U.S. tariff policies through consensus and agreements, reflecting a protective and alternative approach to multilateralism [4] Group 2 - The rise of BRICS nations is providing real momentum to the long-standing calls for a new international economic order, contributing approximately one-quarter of global GDP and half of the world's population [5] - BRICS countries are working towards creating a more inclusive new mechanism to replace the old Western-dominated system, with plans to use local currencies for settlements and promote the emergence of new currencies to reduce the dominance of the U.S. dollar [5] - Despite the profound changes and challenges in the international order, there is a belief that these challenges will lead to new response mechanisms, revitalizing multilateralism through the efforts of global South countries [5]

从西安到阿斯塔纳，六国领导人将再次齐聚一堂，共叙传统友谊，共谋未来发展。 中国驻哈萨克斯坦大使韩春霖：峰会继续坚持元首引领。以落实六国元首共识为根本遵循，筑牢睦邻友好、团结互信的政治基础。中方坚定支持涉及彼此主 权、独立、安全和领土完整等核心利益，支持六国联合自强。当前，世界百年变局加速演进，国际和地区形势中的不稳定因素明显增多，中国同中亚国家坚 持睦邻友好、团结携手、深化合作、共同支持多边主义、维护多边贸易体制，将为地区繁荣发展注入新动力、为地区和平稳定增加确定性。 近年来，在元首外交战略引领下，中国—中亚机制日臻完善，各领域合作硕果累累。 第二届中国—中亚峰会即将在哈萨克斯坦举行。中国和中亚五国领导人将齐聚阿斯塔纳，共同擘画中国中亚关系和中国—中亚机制发展新蓝图。本届峰会意 义重大，各界高度期待。通过本次峰会，中国同中亚五国将进一步夯实互信基础，凝聚合作共识，深化战略对接，推动各领域合作提质升级，为构建更加紧 密的中国—中亚命运共同体注入更多正能量。 两年前，首届中国—中亚峰会在中国西安成功举办，中国—中亚元首会晤机制正式建立，中国同中亚国家关系迈入了新时代，双方合作持续走深走实，为地 区发展源源不断注入 ...

在国际形势复杂多变的当下，中国同中亚国家将持续深化团结互信，继续在涉及彼此核心利益问题上坚 定相互支持，深入挖掘合作潜力 世界需要一个稳定、繁荣、和谐、联通的中亚。中国同中亚国家加强合作，筑牢地区安全屏障，就是要 共同促进地区和平、稳定与可持续发展。近年来，中亚国家政治和安全形势稳定，经济保持较快发展， 区域内合作日趋紧密。中亚国家一贯坚定支持和积极参与中国提出的重大主张与合作倡议。中国和中亚 国家发展理念高度契合，不断强化发展战略对接，持续推进互联互通建设，共享发展机遇与成果。 （作者为中国—中亚机制秘书长） 第二届中国—中亚峰会即将在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳举行。中国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉 克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦六国领导人将共商中国和中亚合作发展大计，以建设中国—中亚命 运共同体为"舵"，引领中国同中亚国家关系开启高质量发展新航程。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年06月16日 03 版） 中亚深处亚欧大陆腹地，在历史长河中书写了东西方文明交流交融的厚重篇章。中国同中亚国家友好交 往源远流长，视彼此为好邻居、好伙伴、好朋友、好兄弟。建交30多年来，在相互尊重、睦邻友好、同 舟共济、互利共赢 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a correct historical perspective on World War II, particularly regarding the Eastern Front's role in the global anti-fascist struggle, as a means to safeguard world peace and prevent historical tragedies from repeating [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - The Chinese battlefield was the longest in the war, lasting 14 years, effectively tying down Japanese military forces and buying valuable time for the international anti-fascist coalition [2]. - The scale of the conflict involved over 10 million troops and resulted in 35 million casualties and over 600 billion USD in economic losses for China [2]. - China's resistance disrupted Japanese and German-Italian coordination, aiding other anti-fascist efforts, including the U.S. victory at Midway and the Soviet Union's actions in Northeast Asia [2][4]. Group 2: Historical Justice and Memory - The article argues against historical nihilism and the distortion of historical narratives that undermine China's significance in WWII, particularly the "Europe-centered" view that marginalizes the Eastern Front [3]. - It highlights the need for objective historical education and the establishment of memorial days to deepen understanding of the Eastern Front's contributions [5][6]. Group 3: Multilateralism and Global Justice - The victory in WWII established a multilateral international system centered around the United Nations, with China playing a crucial role as a founding member [7]. - The article advocates for multilateralism as a means to uphold international justice and address global issues such as peace, development, and governance deficits [7].

Core Viewpoint - The third United Nations Ocean Conference held in Nice, France, from June 9 to 13, proposed the "Nice Ocean Action Plan" to address global ocean governance issues, particularly focusing on marine biodiversity protection [1][2]. Group 1: Ocean Governance and Biodiversity - The conference addressed critical issues such as overfishing, climate change impacts, and unsustainable resource management [1]. - The "Nice Ocean Action Plan" consists of a political declaration calling for specific actions, including expanding marine protected areas, decarbonizing the shipping industry, addressing ocean pollution, and funding for vulnerable coastal and island regions [1]. - As of June 13, 136 countries, regions, and organizations signed the agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, with 50 already ratifying it, nearing the target of 60 [2]. Group 2: Climate Change and International Cooperation - Ocean governance is deemed crucial for global climate governance, with the ocean carbon sink being 20 times larger than terrestrial carbon sinks and 50 times larger than atmospheric carbon [3]. - The conference highlighted the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges such as climate change and rising sea levels, with China being recognized for its contributions to ocean governance [3]. - Participants emphasized the need for international cooperation in protecting the planet, with calls for all nations to collaborate rather than act unilaterally [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of China-Africa cooperation in promoting modernization and stability in the Global South, highlighting the need for multilateralism amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism [1][3]. Group 1: China-Africa Cooperation - China and Africa, representing a significant portion of the Global South, are crucial for global modernization, with their combined population accounting for about one-third of the world's total [1]. - The outcomes of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, including the "six modernizations" and "ten partnership actions," illustrate the commitment to practical cooperation and modernization [1][2]. - Since the Beijing Summit, China has invested over 13.3 billion yuan in Africa, with total financial support exceeding 150 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Trade - In the first five months of this year, China-Africa trade reached 963 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 12.4%, setting a historical record for the same period [2]. - The cooperation between China and Africa is increasingly characterized by high-tech projects in sectors such as automotive, home appliances, modern logistics, digital economy, and clean energy [2]. Group 3: Global Governance and Multilateralism - The article calls for a stronger voice from the Global South in global governance, particularly in response to unilateralism and economic bullying that hinder development [3]. - Leaders from Uganda and Liberia emphasized the need for partnerships based on mutual respect, win-win cooperation, and sustainable development [3]. - China advocates for maintaining a multilateral trading system centered around the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, promoting a more open and inclusive economic globalization [3]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The article expresses hope for continued cooperation between China and Africa through platforms like the Economic and Trade Expo, aiming to stabilize global uncertainties and set a benchmark for friendly and equal relations among Global South countries [4].

Group 1 - The article highlights the impact of recent U.S. government policies on marine science, particularly the significant budget cuts and staff layoffs at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which are projected to reduce the budget by 25% in the new fiscal year [2] - Over 1,500 NOAA employees have been laid off or encouraged to resign, which is expected to severely hinder marine forecasting, data assimilation, and international collaboration, ultimately affecting the achievement of United Nations sustainable development goals related to the ocean [2] - The absence of U.S. scientists, such as Sara Cooley, from international marine conferences reflects the broader trend of reduced U.S. participation in global marine research and cooperation, raising concerns among international peers [1][2] Group 2 - The article notes that the recent U.S. policies have diminished international expectations regarding U.S. involvement in global cooperation, with many initially anticipating a complete absence from the third United Nations Ocean Conference [2] - French President Macron and other leaders emphasized the importance of multilateralism during the conference, indicating a collective responsibility among nations to address ocean-related issues despite U.S. policy changes [3] - The ongoing turmoil in the U.S. federal scientific sector is described as detrimental to crucial multilateral cooperation necessary for global marine protection, sustainable resource management, and climate resilience [2]

Core Points - The UN General Assembly passed a resolution demanding an immediate and unconditional ceasefire in the Israel-Palestine conflict, reflecting a strong political signal from the international community [1][2] - China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, expressed disappointment over the US veto of a previous Security Council resolution, emphasizing the need for a unified international response to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza [1][2] Group 1 - The recent conflict in Gaza has been described as a stain on human civilization, with significant loss of innocent lives due to Israel's military actions [1] - The resolution received support from 149 countries, while the US, Israel, and 10 other nations opposed it, with 19 countries abstaining from the vote [2] Group 2 - Fu Cong highlighted the impending large-scale famine in Gaza, criticizing the blockade that prevents humanitarian aid from reaching those in need, which violates international humanitarian law [1] - The need for all member states to comply with international law and hold accountable those responsible for violations was emphasized, as well as the importance of multilateralism [2]

韩正还会见了西班牙外交大臣阿尔瓦雷斯，出席中西工商界欢迎晚宴并致辞，表示中国坚定不移扩大高 水平对外开放，高度重视中西、中欧经贸关系健康稳定发展，积极支持两国企业加强经贸投资合作。 韩正还赴塞维利亚访问，会见安达卢西亚自治区政府主席莫雷诺。 会见桑切斯时，韩正表示，今年4月，首相先生3年内第3次访华，习近平主席、李强总理同你深入交 流，双方共同发出深化开放互利合作、维护自由贸易秩序、捍卫国际公平正义的声音，体现了中西关系 对维护世界稳定和繁荣的重要意义。中方愿同西班牙一道，以两国建立全面战略伙伴关系20周年为契 机，保持高层交往，深入推进互利合作，进一步加强在联合国、世界贸易组织等重要多边机制中的沟通 协作和相互支持。在当前变乱交织的国际形势下，中欧加强团结合作，维护多边主义和自由贸易，有利 于中欧，也有助于世界经济稳定。希望西班牙继续为促进中欧关系健康发展发挥积极作用。 桑切斯表示，西班牙高度珍视同中国的友好关系。当前单边主义、保护主义损害各国利益，中国对多边 主义的坚守和承诺尤为珍贵。西班牙政府坚定奉行一个中国政策，欢迎更多中国企业赴西投资，愿同中 方深化贸易投资、科技创新、新能源等领域合作，维护国际贸易 ...