Currency Exchange Rates - The three major RMB exchange rate indices all declined in the week of April 30, with the CFETS RMB index at 96.20, down 0.09% week-on-week; the BIS currency basket RMB index at 102.09, down 0.16%; and the SDR currency basket RMB index at 90.44, down 0.03% [1][2] RMB Performance - On April 30, the onshore RMB closed at 7.2633 against the USD, appreciating by 199 basis points or 0.27% for the week; the offshore RMB closed at 7.2113, appreciating by 776 basis points or 1.06% for the week [5] - The appreciation of the RMB reflects increased market demand and the impact of USD index fluctuations, as the weakening US economic recovery reduces the dollar's attractiveness [5] Economic Indicators - In April, the onshore RMB depreciated approximately 0.2%, while the CFETS index fell about 2.8%, and the RMB central parity rate was adjusted up by 0.32% [5] - The RMB's future performance is expected to be influenced by the direction of the USD index and trade policies, with a moderate strengthening outlook [6] Trade Relations - Recent responses from the Ministry of Commerce regarding Sino-US trade dialogue suggest a softening stance from the US on tariffs, which has contributed to the recent strength of the offshore RMB [6] - The upcoming RMB exchange rate movements will depend on the progress of Sino-US trade negotiations and the USD's performance, with potential for volatility [6] Consumer Market Trends - During the "May Day" holiday, key retail and catering enterprises reported a 6.3% year-on-year increase in sales, with significant growth in sales of home appliances, automobiles, and communication equipment [7] - The transportation sector saw a cumulative flow of 1.467 billion people during the holiday period, reflecting an 8.0% year-on-year increase [7] Automotive Industry - New energy vehicle manufacturers reported significant growth in April deliveries, with NIO delivering 23,900 vehicles (up 53%), XPeng 35,045 vehicles (up 273%), and Li Auto 33,939 vehicles (up 31.6%) [9] Economic Policy Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission announced measures to stabilize employment and promote high-quality economic development, including the establishment of a childcare subsidy system and support for service consumption and the elderly care industry [8]

转自：新华财经 虽然特朗普表示他不寻求解除美联储主席鲍威尔的职务，但再次呼吁鲍威尔降息。 美国供应管理学会当日上午发布的数据显示，美国4月份服务业景气指数为51.6，高于市场预期的50.2和 3月份的50.8。这一数据公布后，美元跌幅收窄。 芝加哥商品交易所美联储观察工具（FedWatch Tool）在5日下午4:17分公布的数据显示，美联储到2025 年6月份议息会议时把联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%-4.5%不变的概率从一周前的35.1%升至 70.2%，对美联储在6月份降息的预期显著回落。 美联储将于6-7日举行例行货币政策会议，市场认为美联储维持利率不变的概率高达97.3%。 新华财经纽约5月5日电（记者刘亚南）由于美国关税政策继续引发市场担忧，5日美元兑欧元、英镑、 日元和瑞士法郎走低，美元兑加元和瑞典克朗走高，美元指数在隔夜市场走低，当日上午跌幅收窄，随 后弱势盘整，尾盘时美元指数下跌。 衡量美元对六种主要货币的美元指数当天下跌0.2%，在汇市尾市收于99.828。 外汇经纪商Monex美国公司交易业务负责人胡安•佩雷兹（Juan Perez）表示，美国总统特朗普维持其认 为关税重要的看法正 ...

智通财经5月6日电，美元指数向上触及100关口，日内涨0.2%。 ...

美元指数DXY向上触及100关口，日内涨0.21%。 ...

金十数据5月6日讯，衡量美元对六种主要货币的美元指数当天下跌0.2%，在汇市尾市收于99.828。截至 纽约汇市尾市，1欧元兑换1.1313美元，高于前一交易日的1.1300美元；1英镑兑换1.3289美元，高于前 一交易日的1.3274美元。1美元兑换143.92日元，低于前一交易日的145.03日元；1美元兑换0.8229瑞士法 郎，低于前一交易日的0.8271瑞士法郎；1美元兑换1.3815加元，高于前一交易日的1.3813加元；1美元 兑换9.6720瑞典克朗，高于前一交易日的9.6584瑞典克朗。 美元指数5日下跌 ...

智通财经5月5日电，美元指数DXY日内跌幅达0.50%，现报99.52。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The offshore RMB has shown strong performance against the USD, with significant appreciation driven by a softening stance from the US on tariff issues and positive economic indicators from China [1][4][6]. Exchange Rate Performance - On May 5, the offshore RMB/USD exchange rate rose above 7.19, reaching a high of 7.189, marking the first time since November 2024 that it surpassed this level [1][3]. - During the "May Day" holiday, the offshore RMB appreciated by 0.9% against the USD [1][6]. - As of May 5, the offshore RMB was reported at 7.2036, with a daily increase of 0.11% [3]. Economic Indicators - In Q1, China's GDP grew by 5.4% year-on-year, with imports and exports totaling 10.3 trillion RMB, a 1.3% increase [6]. - The positive economic data has provided strong support for the RMB exchange rate [6]. Policy and Market Sentiment - Analysts attribute the recent strength of the offshore RMB to expectations of a more dovish US Federal Reserve and signals of easing tensions in the US-China trade war [4][8]. - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has emphasized maintaining a stable RMB exchange rate and managing market expectations effectively [7]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the onshore RMB may experience a rebound following the "May Day" holiday, influenced by ongoing US-China trade negotiations and the USD's performance [8]. - The RMB is expected to exhibit a dual-directional fluctuation against the USD, with potential for smaller amplitude movements [8].

Core Viewpoint - Gold exhibits a unique price fluctuation mechanism influenced by multiple factors, including currency pricing systems, macroeconomic risks, market structure evolution, supply-demand elasticity, and technical reinforcement mechanisms. Group 1: Currency Pricing System Linkage - The international gold price is negatively correlated with the US dollar index, where a 1% increase in the dollar index raises gold purchasing costs, suppressing investment demand [1]. - Major central banks' balance sheet expansions directly elevate gold price benchmarks, with each additional $1 trillion in quantitative easing raising gold valuations by 8%-12% [2]. Group 2: Macroeconomic Risk Matrix - The forward price of gold is determined by the nominal interest rate minus inflation expectations, with gold prices reaching a historical peak of $2075 per ounce when the real yield on US Treasuries fell below -1% [3]. - A 10-point increase in the global geopolitical risk index results in a 3.2% increase in average monthly gold holdings, evidenced by events like the Crimea crisis and the Russia-Ukraine conflict [4]. Group 3: Market Structure Evolution - Emerging market central banks have increased gold purchases for 13 consecutive years, with global official reserves rising by 1136 tons in 2022, accounting for 23% of annual supply [5]. - An increase of 100,000 open contracts in COMEX gold futures raises price volatility by 1.8 basis points, with significant spikes in implied volatility during events like the Silicon Valley Bank incident [6]. Group 4: Supply-Demand Elasticity - The average extraction cost of the top ten gold mines has risen to $1250 per ounce, with newly discovered reserves declining by 15% year-on-year [7]. - India and China account for 55% of global physical gold demand, with a 40% surge in imports during festive seasons, despite India's recent increase in import tax to 15% [8]. Group 5: Technical Reinforcement Mechanisms - Algorithmic trading strategies hold over 30 million ounces of gold, with momentum factors contributing over 35% to price volatility, triggering significant buy orders upon breaking key price levels [9]. - A 50% year-on-year increase in Google searches for "gold investment" correlates with a 68% probability of gold price increases in the following 30 days [10].

Core Viewpoint - The offshore RMB against the US dollar surged nearly 900 points over two trading days, driven by four main factors [1] Group 1: Economic Indicators - The travel data during the May Day holiday reached a historical high, potentially injecting more economic growth momentum [1] - The A50 index also performed well, rising over 1.5% in the last two trading days [1] Group 2: Trade Relations - Positive signals emerged from Sino-US trade negotiations during the May Day holiday, contributing to the rise in RMB assets [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce noted that the US has expressed willingness to negotiate on tariff issues, indicating a potential thaw in trade tensions [1] Group 3: Market Dynamics - There is a possibility that risk-averse funds are reallocating towards RMB assets [1] - The backdrop of a declining US dollar index may be leading to a gradual release of settlement funds [1]

最新盘面消息：5月5日，人民币继续飙涨，A50指数期货拉升。 最新数据显示， 离岸人民币兑美元升穿7.20关口，为去年11月以来首次，日内涨超100点。 另外，台币也大涨。台币兑美元盘初升破30大关，报29.990，日内涨近3.5%，为2023年2月8日以来新高。 消息面上，美国总统特朗普最新表示，授权商务部和美国贸易代表立即启动程序，对所有在国外制作的进入美国的电影征收100%的关税。 消息发布后，美元指数快速走低。 富时中国A50指数期货直线拉升，最新报涨0.84%。 | 分时 | 5日 ▼ 5分钟 更多周期 ▼● 竞价 ▼ | 叠加▼ | 画线 | 显示▼ | 简约 | 隐藏 ▶▶ 23 | | A50期指当月连续 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | A50期指当月连续 分时 成交量 持仓量 | | | | | | | CN00Y | | | 000000 13264.0 | | | | | | 0 070/ 0.84% | | +111.0 13264.0 +0.84% | | | 13248.8 ...