Core Insights - The number of listed companies in the A-share market that issued hedging announcements increased significantly in April, driven by global trade tensions and uncertainty in external environments [1][2] - In the first four months of the year, 1,265 listed companies in the real economy issued hedging announcements, representing an increase of approximately 11% compared to the same period in 2024 [2] Summary by Category Increase in Hedging Announcements - In April 2025, 943 listed companies in the real economy issued 2,034 hedging announcements, an increase of 150 companies or about 19% compared to April 2024 [1] - The surge in hedging announcements is attributed to the impact of U.S. tariff policies and increased volatility in commodity prices and exchange rates [2] Characteristics of Hedging Participants - Approximately 70% of the 1,265 listed companies that issued hedging announcements in the first four months of the year were private enterprises [3] Risks Faced by Real Economy Enterprises - Real economy enterprises face multiple risks, including market risks (raw material price fluctuations, product price volatility, and exchange rate risks), supply chain risks (raw material shortages and rising logistics costs), and financial risks (cash flow issues and increased financing costs) [4] - Private enterprises are particularly sensitive to price risks due to their competitive nature and lack of resource advantages compared to state-owned enterprises [4] Motivation for Hedging - The core motivation for private enterprises to engage in hedging is profit maximization, as commodity price and exchange rate fluctuations directly impact their profits [5] - Regulatory environments allow private enterprises more freedom in hedging activities compared to state-owned enterprises, enabling them to respond quickly to market changes [5] Focus on Exchange Rate Risks - A significant number of listed companies (1,069) mentioned exchange rate risks in their hedging announcements in the first four months of the year [6] - Exchange rate fluctuations can directly affect the costs and revenues of import and export enterprises, making it a critical area of focus for risk management [6][7] Development of Hedging Tools - The maturity of exchange rate hedging tools, such as forward foreign exchange contracts and options, allows enterprises to manage risks effectively [7] - The ongoing development of the futures market in China is expected to enhance risk management capabilities for enterprises by providing a wider range of tools and solutions [7]

Core Viewpoint - Tianma Group is transforming from a "passive burden" to an "active breakthrough" by leveraging a risk management system that links futures and spot markets, thus navigating the volatility in agricultural product prices [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Tianma Group, established in 2002 in Fuzhou, initially focused on special aquatic feed and has since diversified into various sectors including poultry feed, eel farming, and food processing, creating a complete industrial chain [2] - The company has become a key national agricultural enterprise and a national technology innovation demonstration enterprise, leading the global market share in special aquatic feed [2] Group 2: Market Challenges - The company faces significant price volatility in key feed production materials such as soybean meal, corn, and soybean, influenced by climate, planting area, international trade policies, and supply-demand mismatches [3] - Price fluctuations complicate cost control, inventory management, and supply chain stability, with rising raw material prices increasing procurement costs and potential shortages impacting production [3] Group 3: Futures Market Engagement - Tianma Group began developing its futures risk management system in 2013, establishing a professional futures team and integrating hedging into its operational decision-making [4] - The company utilizes futures markets for risk management by locking in procurement prices for raw materials, thus mitigating the impact of price volatility on operations [5] Group 4: Hedging Strategy - The company employs a hedging strategy that includes direct hedging and basis trading, tailored to various commodities based on production schedules and market analysis [5] - A typical hedging case involved selling corn futures at approximately 2460 CNY/ton and later closing positions at 2390-2430 CNY/ton, successfully reducing potential losses from inventory devaluation [6] Group 5: Risk Management Framework - Tianma Group adheres to a strict hedging business management system, conducting demand assessments and developing detailed hedging plans that require approval from a dedicated leadership group [7] - The internal audit department conducts regular audits of the futures derivatives business to ensure compliance and effective risk management [8] Group 6: Future Directions - The company is exploring collaborations with futures companies for forward trading and standard warehouse receipt trading, aiming to integrate logistics and supply chain management with futures market functionalities [8] - Tianma Group is interested in innovative insurance products linked to temperature indices for aquaculture, indicating a commitment to further risk management exploration [8]

早盘速递 2025/6/5 热点资讯 1、美国5月ADP就业人数增3.7万人，预期增11.0万人，前值增6.2万人。美国5月份的招聘速度达到2023年3月以来的最低水平。 在美国5月ADP就业数据发布后，美国总统特朗普表示，鲍威尔现在必须降息。他还表示，"这令人难以置信，欧洲已经降息九次 了"。此外，美国5月ISM非制造业PMI为49.9，为近一年来首次萎缩，预期52.0，前值51.6。 2、据郑商所公告，经研究决定，调整烧碱、对二甲苯、瓶片品种适用按品种方式申请一般月份套期保值持仓额度，上调PTA等14 个品种的套期保值持仓和投机持仓合计限额。 3、据钢之家，有消息传播称蒙古的煤炭矿产资源税将上调至20%。但经蒙古国税务总局核实，截至目前，尚未有关于煤炭矿产资 源税及出口相关税收变动的官方决议出台。 4、巴西全国谷物出口商协会（Anec）预估，巴西6月份大豆出口量料为1255万吨，低于去年同期时的1383万吨。最新的预估基于 船运安排初步数据，预计6月大豆出口量亦低于5月的1420万吨。该机构维持2025年将出口1.10亿吨大豆的展望，若能实现，则将 创下历史新高，超过去年所创的9730万吨纪录。 5、据知 ...

列车飞驰，将一包包皮棉从天山棉田运往长三角纺织车间。沿着这条跨越五千公里的棉花产业链，期货 工具以专业力量为其护航，帮助相关经营主体抵御着市场风险。 近年来，随着市场环境的变化以及棉花行业竞争的日益加剧，棉企也对风险管理提出个性化、精细化的 需求，加快了期货衍生工具的升级速度。面对新挑战，浙期实业依托自身专业优势与丰富从业经验，积 极探索更能满足企业需求的新方案，以期权为核心不断提高期货服务的准度与效度，持续为实体企业提 供优质的风险管理服务。 "除了提高企业的套保效率外，怎样降低操作难度也是我们工作的关注点。"在谈及为A企业设计买入累 计看涨期权方案时，浙期实业场外负责人蓝旻解释。针对棉花市场行情特点，浙期实业在普通场外期权 的基础上为A企业定制了新方案，通过买入累计看涨期权的方式降低套保难度，从而让企业以较少的成 本实现对棉花库存的风险管理。 从去年4月以来，棉花期货价格持续走跌，并延续着较强的动荡态势，市场行情呈现复杂多变的特点。 对于棉企而言，传统的套保方案无法适应极端行情的变化，而现实的市场风险又在积累，寻找如何破局 的需求非常强烈。为此，浙期实业主动作为、靠前服务，以实体企业的经营痛点和发展难题为 ...

2025-06-04日沪镍主力合约2507开于121250元/吨，收于122590元/吨，较前一交易日收盘变化0.85%，当日成交量为 117416手，持仓量为83546手。 沪镍主力合约2507今天低开高走，日线收中阳线。07主力合约的成交量对比上个交易日有所放大，持仓量有小幅 减少。从量能方面来看，日线MACD的绿柱面积在缓慢缩窄，短周期内或许下跌趋势接近尾声，60分钟线在5月26 日的122000附近出现底背离现象，但端午节前的大幅下探击穿底背离的支撑位，关注上方122000-123000短期一线 压力位置，下方关注120000整数关口附近短线支撑位置。现货市场方面，金川镍早盘报价较上个交易日上调525元 /吨，市场主流品牌报价均有一定的涨幅。近期精炼镍盘面以弱势震荡为主，盘面虽有反弹迹象，但市场观望态度 居多，今天精炼镍现货成交整体表现一般，升贴水对比上个交易日有小幅下调，升贴水近期处于平稳的态势。其 中金川镍升水变化-50元/吨至2500元/吨，进口镍升水变化50元/吨至350元/吨，镍豆升水为 -450元/吨。前一交易日 沪镍仓单量为22299（261.0）吨，LME镍库存为201624（162） ...

短期看，5月铝合金锭市场呈现典型的季节性疲软特征，行业整体面临需求收缩与库存高企的双重压 力。受终端消费持续走低影响，下游采购意愿明显下降，导致企业订单量环比下降15%~20%，成品库 存周转天数较4月增加3~5天。在市场竞争愈发激烈的背景下，为维持客户关系和加速资金周转，多数 企业采取降价促销策略，导致铝合金锭的价格走势与基本面出现背离——电解铝价格中枢上移200元/ 吨，但ADC12等主流牌号铝合金锭的价格反而下跌200~300元/吨，形成了"跟跌不跟涨"的现象。行业调 研情况显示，当前约30%的铸造铝合金企业已陷入亏损状态，特别是中小型厂商受制于原料采购困难及 订单不足等问题，浙江、广东等主要产区已陆续出现减产情况。 调研团队认为，即将上市的铸造铝合金期货，将为市场带来新的定价机制和风险管理工具，或许能改变 当前铝合金现货市场定价较为混乱的局面。业内人士普遍认为，铸造铝合金期货上市能够提升价格发现 效率，并为产业企业提供有效的套期保值工具。 样本企业运营情况 原料供应紧张。废铝供应呈现"结构性紧张"特征。调研结果显示，浙江、江西地区样本企业主要依赖国 内废铝资源（占比85%以上）进行生产，进口废铝仅作为 ...

Group 1 - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange announced adjustments to the hedging position limits for various products, including an increase in the combined limits for hedging and speculative positions for 14 products, including PTA [1] - Reports indicated that Mongolia's coal resource tax might be raised to 20%, but the Mongolian Tax Authority confirmed that no official decision regarding changes to coal resource taxes or export taxes has been made [1] - In Tangshan, some steel mills plan to reduce the prices of various types of coke by 50 to 75 yuan per ton, effective from June 6, 2025 [1] - National building materials inventory decreased by 2.63% to 5.5047 million tons, while factory inventory fell by 0.92% to 3.2615 million tons, and production dropped by 0.90% to 4.2193 million tons [1] Group 2 - The Brazilian National Grain Exporters Association (Anec) estimates that soybean exports in June will be 12.55 million tons, down from 13.83 million tons in the same month last year, and lower than May's 14.20 million tons [2] - A foreign media survey predicts that U.S. net soybean export sales for the 2024/25 marketing year will range between 100,000 to 500,000 tons, while for the 2025/26 marketing year, it will be between 0 to 100,000 tons [2] - A Reuters survey forecasts that Malaysia's palm oil inventory for May 2025 will be 2.01 million tons, a 7.74% increase from April, with production expected to rise by 3% to 1.74 million tons and exports by 17.9% to 1.30 million tons [2] - A commodity research institution reported that Indonesia's palm oil production for the 2024/2025 fiscal year is expected to be 48.8 million tons, while Malaysia's is projected at 19 million tons, both remaining unchanged from previous estimates [2] Group 3 - A large lead recycling plant in East China has resumed production, but output remains unstable due to ongoing environmental inspections [3] - A zinc smelting plant in South China is undergoing maintenance for 10 to 15 days, which is expected to impact around 2,000 tons of production [3]

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the financial derivatives business management system of Zhejiang Xinkai Technology Group Co., Ltd., emphasizing risk prevention and control in derivatives trading, aligning with relevant laws and regulations [1][2]. Summary by Sections General Principles - The system aims to regulate the financial derivatives trading behavior of the company and its subsidiaries, ensuring compliance with laws such as the Company Law and Securities Law of the People's Republic of China [1]. - Financial derivatives include products like forwards, options, swaps, and currency swaps, which can be settled either through physical delivery or cash difference [1]. Operational Principles - The company and its subsidiaries must strictly control the types and scale of derivatives trading, ensuring it does not affect normal business operations [2]. - Derivatives trading should not be solely for profit but should be based on normal business operations, focusing on hedging and risk prevention related to exchange rates and interest rates [2]. Approval Authority - Any foreign exchange derivatives trading must be preceded by a feasibility analysis report submitted to the board of directors for approval [2]. - Overall plans and limits for derivatives trading must comply with regulations and require board approval; if exceeding board authority, shareholder approval is necessary [2]. Management and Operational Processes - The board authorizes the chairman and representatives to manage foreign exchange derivatives trading, including signing legal documents [4]. - The finance director leads the derivatives team, overseeing risk management, market analysis, and strategy formulation [4]. - The operations team is responsible for providing relevant data and ensuring approved funds for derivatives trading are monitored and reconciled monthly [5]. Risk Management - A risk measurement system is established to assess funding risks and price fluctuation risks associated with derivatives trading [6]. - In case of significant market changes that increase risks, the company must report and initiate emergency measures [6]. - A stop-loss mechanism is activated when market price fluctuations approach predetermined limits [6]. Information Disclosure - The company must disclose information regarding derivatives trading in accordance with regulations from the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [7]. - Any confirmed gains or losses from derivatives trading that exceed 10% of the most recent audited net profit must be disclosed promptly [7]. Other Provisions - The management system will be effective upon approval by the board and will be interpreted by the board [9].

Core Points - The company Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) is holding its Annual General Meeting (AGM) on June 27, 2025, in Shanghai, China, to discuss several resolutions [1][3][27] - Key resolutions include the re-election of directors, the reappointment of auditors, the profit distribution plan for 2024, the proposal to conduct hedging activities, and the general authorization for issuing and repurchasing shares [3][4][11] Group 1: Director Re-election - The board currently consists of three Class I directors, three Class II directors, and three Class III directors, with specific individuals eligible for re-election at the AGM [3][4] - Directors Huang Dengshan and Chen Xinyuan, appointed on November 7, 2024, will retire at the AGM but are eligible and willing to be re-elected [3][4] - Class III directors Yang Lumin and Liu Ming are also retiring at the AGM and are eligible and willing to be re-elected [3][4] Group 2: Auditor Reappointment - The board recommends the reappointment of Ernst & Young Hua Ming as the auditor for financial reporting under Chinese accounting standards and Ernst & Young as the auditor for international financial reporting standards, subject to shareholder approval at the AGM [4][5] Group 3: Profit Distribution Plan - The company plans not to distribute profits for the fiscal year 2024 due to significant capital expenditures expected to exceed 30% of the latest audited net assets, which necessitates retaining sufficient funds for operational stability and future development [5][27] - The profit distribution policy requires positive retained earnings, profitability for the year, and no major investment plans or cash expenditures in the following twelve months [5][27] Group 4: Hedging Activities - The company intends to conduct hedging activities to mitigate foreign exchange and interest rate risks using financial derivatives, funded through self-owned funds, debt financing, and other legally permissible means [6][8] - The hedging activities will involve currencies used in the company's operations, including but not limited to RMB, USD, JPY, and EUR [6][8] Group 5: Share Issuance and Repurchase Authorization - The board proposes to authorize the issuance of up to 1,597,187,505 new ordinary shares and the repurchase of up to 599,757,839 shares, subject to shareholder approval at the AGM [8][10] - The current general authorization for issuing and repurchasing shares will expire at the end of the AGM, necessitating the new proposals [8][10]

Group 1 - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is seeking public opinion on the futures and options contracts for propylene, indicating the addition of a new member to the chemical futures family [1] - Propylene is the largest olefin product in China and serves as a crucial basic chemical, linking various upstream raw materials and widely used in downstream industries such as home appliances, automotive, textiles, medical devices, and cosmetics [3] - The propylene industry faces structural overcapacity and is undergoing a transformation towards high-end and green development, leading to a strong demand for risk management tools [3] Group 2 - The introduction of propylene futures and options is expected to provide pricing and risk management tools for upstream and downstream enterprises, facilitating better hedging in the industry chain [3] - The active trade, convenient storage, and broad demand for propylene will enhance market liquidity and meet the needs of different market participants [3] - Futures companies can offer customized services such as hedging strategies and risk management training to support the propylene industry’s high-quality development [4] Group 3 - Propylene futures can help companies mitigate risks associated with adverse price fluctuations and allow them to lock in processing profits during favorable market conditions [4] - The listing of propylene futures will help shift the reliance on foreign pricing information, increasing the basis for RMB pricing and enhancing companies' bargaining power in international trade [4]