尼泊尔班克地区农民潘迪今年收获了60公担稻谷，其中仅40公担能按政府保护价（每公担3463.81至 3628.33卢比）售予国家粮食贸易公司。剩余稻谷被迫以每公担2500-2600卢比的低价卖给私人贸易商， 差价近1000卢比。类似困境在该国普遍存在。尽管去年尼泊尔稻谷产量约590万吨，且今年预计持平， 但国家粮食公司计划收购量仅18万吨。与此同时，本财年前四个月，尼泊尔已进口价值超100亿卢比的 稻米。其中，从印度拍卖的廉价陈米严重冲击本地市场，导致国产稻谷价格受压。分析指出，进口激增 的原因包括：国内加工能力不足导致优质精米缺乏、农村劳动力短缺促使农民倾向售粮而非储粮加工、 以及边境地区化肥灌溉补贴差异影响竞争力。数据显示，尼泊尔稻谷种植面积虽在下降，但因杂交种子 与化肥使用，产量反呈上升趋势，然而进口量未减反增。上世纪七八十年代，尼泊尔曾是稻米出口国， 如今却严重依赖进口。专家警告，若不调整政策保护本土农业，尼泊尔稻农生计与粮食安全将面临长期 威胁。 ...

来源：农民日报 农业现代化，种子是基础。种业，是粮食安全这一"国之大者"的基石，在整个农业生产和粮食安全中发 挥着举足轻重的作用。 习近平总书记高度重视我国种业发展，叮嘱"用中国种子保障中国粮食安全""把当家品种牢牢攥在自己 手里"。2020年中央经济工作会议明确提出"解决好种子和耕地问题""立志打一场种业翻身仗"。2021年7 月9日，中央全面深化改革委员会第二十次会议审议通过《种业振兴行动方案》，为推动我国种业振兴 明确了路线图、任务书。一系列紧锣密鼓的顶层部署，足见国家对种业的重视，以及我国种业攻关"破 卡"的信心与决心。 回顾"十四五"，种业振兴行动已走过前半程，一批标志性成果竞相涌现——种源安全水平稳步提升，农 作物自主选育品种占比95%以上，畜禽、水产国产种源市场占有率分别超过80%和85%，"五年见成 效"目标任务将如期完成。 育良种—— 资源"绘"底色 培育更多满足人们美好生活的种子 种质资源是良种选育的基础材料，直接决定品种水平优劣。作为种业振兴行动"一年开好头、三年打基 础"的第一仗，历时3年的农业种质资源普查于2024年顺利收官。 "我们举全国之力、动员150多万人，完成了新中国成立以来 ...

锻造市场韧性，构建内部循环畅通、外部链接多元、风险分散可控、调控灵敏高效的粮食供应链。国内 层面，推动形成全国统一的大市场，破除区域壁垒，畅通物流与信息流，提升供应链效率与可靠性。完 善多层次市场体系，发展期货、期权等衍生工具，助力企业规避风险，平滑周期性波动；健全监测预警 与调控机制，灵活运用储备吞吐和进出口调节，防止市场大起大落。国际层面，推进进口来源与运输通 道多元化，降低单一渠道依赖风险；积极参与国际粮农治理，推动构建更加公平的贸易规则，塑造有利 外部环境，培育具备全球竞争力的大粮商，增强关键环节掌控力与国际市场话语权。 粮食安全风险如影随形。只有将粮食安全建立在可操作、可检验、可迭代的实战实用能力之上，才能做 到"平时稳得住、急时调得动、关键时扛得起"，在任何风浪中牢牢端稳中国饭碗，为经济社会高质量发 展筑牢根基。 （文章来源：经济日报） 锻造粮食生产韧性，构建稳产高产、绿色低碳、抗风险能力强的现代生产体系。坚持产量产能一起抓， 既保当前丰收，又能持续提升产能。抓住耕地与种子两个关键，严守耕地红线，持续建设高标准农田， 提升耕地质量；推进种业振兴，研发推广抗逆品种、智能装备与防灾减灾技术。坚持生产生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing agricultural comprehensive production capacity and quality efficiency as a major task in building an agricultural power, highlighting five key tasks to achieve this goal [1]. Group 1: Key Tasks for Enhancing Agricultural Production - The five key tasks include: enhancing the supply guarantee capacity of important agricultural products, constructing a diversified food supply system, strengthening arable land protection and quality improvement, reinforcing technological and equipment support, and improving agricultural development quality and efficiency [1][2]. - The first priority among these tasks is to enhance the supply guarantee capacity of important agricultural products, particularly focusing on grain production [2]. Group 2: Grain Production Strategies - The government plans to implement a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity, aiming to stabilize grain planting areas and improve yields through various measures [3]. - There is a focus on optimizing the supply structure of important agricultural products, including consolidating staple grains and increasing the production of high-quality varieties [3]. Group 3: Agricultural Technology and Innovation - Strengthening arable land protection and quality improvement is crucial, with a strict arable land protection system and the promotion of high-standard farmland construction as key initiatives [4][5]. - The article highlights the need to enhance the overall effectiveness of the agricultural technology innovation system, fostering collaboration among various innovation entities to drive agricultural development [5][6]. Group 4: Seed Industry and Agricultural Machinery - The seed industry and agricultural machinery are identified as critical areas for technological empowerment, with an emphasis on advancing seed industry revitalization and improving agricultural machinery quality [6]. - The government aims to accelerate the development of high-yield, high-quality, and resilient crop varieties while also addressing the shortcomings in agricultural machinery [6].

我们是新时代的"青年探险家", 手握科技的罗盘,胸怀报国的志向。 今天,让我们循着百年航海图, 开启一场青春与海洋的对话, 解锁深藏于蔚蓝之中的强省密码, 用青春智慧绘制新时代的"郑和海图"! BLUE GRANARY ना lilitial 这是我们用青春标记的第一个坐标! 从'捕鱼人'到'牧海者', 我们正在把万里海疆建成智能化的'蓝色农场'。 让中国人的饭碗装更多优质蛋白, 这是青年一代对'粮食安全'的坚定回答。 我们是新时代的"青年探险家"，手握科技的罗盘，胸怀报国的志向。今天，让我们循着百年航海图，开启一场青春与海洋的对话，解锁深藏于蔚蓝之中的 海洋强省密码，用青春智慧绘制新时代的"郑和海图"！ FUTURE METAL 4 3 K 上 1月 (新能源汽车 7.00 用青春智慧,唤醒沉睡亿年的宝藏。 这些深海'未来金属', 将是实现科技自立自强的重要基石。 我们这一代,要做战略资源的'开拓者', 而非坐等资源的'继承者'。 Tel 7 - 2 PPP 2 Fir DEEP-SEA TREASURES 117 B a t : il = 1. 1 听!风、浪、潮汐都在为我们歌唱。 我们正在把大海的呼吸, ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of balancing development and security to ensure high-quality economic growth and stability in the face of complex internal and external challenges [1][6] - The Xinjiang Tarim Basin 750 kV power transmission and transformation project has been fully operational, enhancing China's energy security [1] - The agricultural sector has shown positive results, with summer grain production reaching 299.48 billion jin and early rice production increasing by 680 million jin [1] Group 2 - The implementation of the seed industry revitalization action and high-standard farmland construction aims to ensure food security and self-sufficiency in grain production [2] - The release of the world's first mass-producible sodium-ion battery by CATL enhances China's influence in the battery industry [2] - The high-tech manufacturing sector's added value increased by 9.6% year-on-year in the first three quarters, with China leading in the production of most major industrial products globally [2] Group 3 - Major infrastructure projects, including water conservancy and transportation upgrades, are being accelerated to support economic stability and growth [3] - China's GDP is projected to reach 140 trillion yuan in 2025, reinforcing its position as the world's second-largest economy [3] - The government is actively implementing measures to stabilize the real estate market, including financial support for housing demand [4][5] Group 4 - Over 60 cities have introduced housing subsidies or "old-for-new" policies, and the financing coordination mechanism for urban real estate has facilitated over 7 trillion yuan in loans [4] - The sales area and sales volume of new commercial housing from January to October have seen a reduction in year-on-year decline, indicating a gradual recovery in the real estate market [5] - The establishment of the Inner Mongolia Rural Commercial Bank has significantly enhanced the risk resistance capacity of local financial institutions [5] Group 5 - The issuance of 5 trillion yuan in special government bonds aims to support state-owned banks and enhance the financial system's risk management capabilities [6] - The government is focusing on proactive measures to address risks in key sectors, ensuring a stable foundation for high-quality development [6][7] - The construction of a unified national electricity market is progressing, with significant reforms aimed at overcoming regional barriers [7] Group 6 - The release of a new generation of ultra-fast real-time oscilloscopes is expected to support advancements in semiconductors and 6G communication technologies [7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines strategic initiatives to enhance agricultural productivity, energy systems, and safety measures across various sectors [8] - The emphasis on maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing and advancing core technologies is crucial for securing China's economic stability and growth [8]

央视网消息：有一所大学，诞生于山河破碎的烽火硝烟，扎根在中华农耕文明发祥地，把"民为国本、食为民天"的初心使命， 深深根植在共和国的广袤田野。 西北农林科技大学党委宣传部部长李筱英介绍，那时候关中平原小麦亩产量不足50公斤，一亩地不能养活一口人。辛树帜校长对大 家说，我们来这里，是为改变这里的落后面貌，变旱塬为水乡，变荒漠为粮仓，让原野牛羊成群，叫林果遍布山岗。 "九一八"事变后，为"充实民生和国防"，1934年，国立西北农林专科学校成立。楼前奠基石上"民为国本、食为民天"八个大字，是 这所大学永不褪色的初心。 校史馆内，泛黄的学籍档案记录着首批101名本科生的名单，赵洪璋就是其中之一。这位清瘦的青年，成功选育小麦品种"碧蚂一 号"。在新中国成立初期的1959年，推广种植面积超9000万亩，把亩产从不足50公斤提高到了150～200公斤，被毛主席称赞说，"一 个品种挽救了大半个新中国"。 西北农林科技大学农学院教授李学军介绍，赵老师前后拿了好几个科学大会奖，他讲这些奖状奖杯，都不如老百姓的口碑。他们现 在在四五个省搞的小麦品种示范园，就是对赵老师当年生态学育种理论的继承和发展。 西北农林科技大学三号楼，这座建 ...

中国发展网讯 党的二十大报告指出，全方位夯实粮食安全根基，确保中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手 中；推动经济社会发展绿色化、低碳化是实现高质量发展的关键环节。近年来，威海市发展改革委认真 贯彻聚焦绿色低碳高质量发展，全面系统推进绿色储粮工作，积极打造绿色"威海粮仓"。 强化保障，推进绿色储粮工作 创新仓储管理。修订印发《威海市地方储备粮管理办法》，研究制定"国有粮食企业高质量发展粮食安 全百分考核办法"，开展仓储规范化管理提升行动、智慧粮库建设和质量体系认证、安全生产等级达 标、争创红旗仓等活动，聘请第三方专家对企业"两个安全"进行联合检查，推动现代化、智能化仓储管 理转型。全市12个储备粮承储库点全部实现数据通、视频通和全环节智能、绿色、低耗管理，50%的中 心粮库通过质量体系认证。 强化资金支持。加强与财政部门沟通，争取更高比例给予资金补助。全市绿色仓储升级提升改造项目实 际投资664万元，地方财政拨付补助资金531万元，支持比率达80%。近三年争取商品粮大市（县）奖励 资金4000多万元，全部用于支持仓房新建、升级改造及智慧粮库等项目建设，其中2024—2025年项目按 不高于投资总额70%的比例补助。 创新 ...

国新粮油发展集团粮油储备库公司粮仓。 强化产销合作拓宽市场。集团利用粮源、仓容及区位优势，加强产销对接，围绕夏粮收购、粮油贸易、 粮食代储等业务，加强与中粮、中储粮、山东农业集团、益海嘉里等13家央企省企、知名民企合作，通 过"合作+自营"模式搭建产销平台，拓展"仓外仓"，不仅盘活存量仓储资源，更以"强强联合"打破区域 市场壁垒，拓宽市场辐射半径，为集团构建"立足枣庄、辐射鲁南、链接全国"的市场格局奠定基础。 中国发展网讯 山东国新粮油发展集团（国新粮油）是枣庄市委、市政府深化国企改革，于2018年12月 组建的国有粮油产业集团，全市保障粮油安全储备"主力军"。多年来，集团锚定"保障区域粮食安全、 引领产业转型突围"战略定位，以"智储攻坚、链网协同、品牌焕新"为主线，致力于"储粮提效、运粮提 速、供粮提质"，通过科技赋能、产销贯通、价值提升，逐步构建"产购储加销"一体化的现代化粮食产 业体系，全链条筑牢粮食安全屏障，成为区域粮食安全"压舱石"。 智储攻坚，推动从"仓容扩张"到"绿色智治"转型革新 项目带动智慧粮仓建设。集团斥资3.88亿元建成粮食仓储物流中心，建成高大平房仓13栋、浅圆仓12 栋，增容26万吨 ...

Core Insights - China's soybean imports reached 8.11 million tons in November, marking a 13.4% increase from 7.15 million tons in the same month last year, and the highest level for the same period in four years [1] - Despite a 14.5% month-on-month decline from October's 9.48 million tons, the cumulative import total for the first 11 months of the year increased by 6.9% year-on-year, reaching 13.79 million tons, setting a solid foundation for a potential record annual import volume [1] - Analysts predict that total soybean imports for the year could reach a record 110 million tons, driven by significant purchases of Brazilian and U.S. soybeans [1][4] Import Dynamics - The import landscape has been influenced by changes in international trade relations, particularly the U.S.-China trade tensions that previously halted U.S. soybean purchases for several months [4] - Following a trade truce agreement between the U.S. and China at the end of October, China has gradually resumed purchasing U.S. soybeans, with COFCO leading the way by pre-purchasing approximately 2.7 million tons [4] - This volume is still below the U.S. government's target of 12 million tons by the end of the year, although there are indications that the deadline may be extended to February next year [4] Demand Drivers - The continuous growth in China's soybean imports is driven by multiple factors, including the strong demand from the domestic pig farming industry for soybean meal and other feed proteins [4] - The stabilization of domestic pig production capacity has maintained high demand for quality feed ingredients [4] - The relative price advantage of international soybeans, particularly from Brazil, has also stimulated purchasing interest among importers [4] Future Outlook - Industry analysts generally expect China's soybean import levels to remain high, supported by ongoing consumption upgrades and the modernization of the livestock industry [5] - Adjustments in the global soybean supply chain and China's diversified import strategies to ensure food security will also contribute to stable growth in soybean import volumes [5]