Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the strengthening of Brazil-China relations, highlighting mutual trust and cooperation across various sectors, which serves as a model for South-South cooperation [1][2] - Brazil's President Lula expressed admiration for China's strong response to "reciprocal tariffs," indicating a shared commitment to resist unilateral actions by certain countries and promote multilateralism [1] - Both countries aim to enhance high-level exchanges and deepen economic ties, particularly in finance and energy sectors, while also pushing for the success of the BRICS mechanism [1][2] Group 2 - Wang Yi conveyed President Xi Jinping's greetings and underscored the strategic decision to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Brazil, aligning with the long-term interests of the Brazilian people [2] - The Chinese side is committed to countering unilateral bullying actions, which not only protect its own rights but also uphold the common interests of developing countries and international justice [2] - During his visit, Wang Yi participated in the BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting and held discussions with key Brazilian officials, reinforcing bilateral cooperation [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the increasing role of BRICS nations in maintaining international security and addressing challenges such as terrorism and cybersecurity [1] - BRICS represents a growing force for peace, development, and justice in the world, with more countries interested in joining and recognizing its significance [1] - The meeting highlighted the need for BRICS countries to unite and take responsibility in advocating for the rights of developing nations [2] Group 2 - BRICS nations are urged to defend the rights of developing countries and prevent the arbitrary deprivation of their legitimate interests [2] - The importance of unity and cooperation among BRICS countries is stressed, promoting a spirit of mutual respect and win-win collaboration [2] - The commitment to uphold multilateralism and maintain a fair international order centered around the United Nations and the World Trade Organization is reinforced [2][3] Group 3 - There is a collective call among BRICS nations to oppose hegemonic politics, unilateralism, and the imposition of tariffs, while advocating for mutual respect and adherence to international law [3] - The aim is to build a multipolar world characterized by peace, security, fairness, and justice [3]

Group 1 - The Trump administration is considering a tiered approach to tariffs on Chinese goods, proposing a 35% tariff on non-security threat items and at least a 100% tariff on strategically significant items, to be implemented over five years [1] - Discussions are ongoing, and Trump has not made a final decision, with potential reductions of tariffs on Chinese imports being considered, possibly down to 50% to 65% [1] - The motivations behind these tariff considerations include signaling positive economic prospects to the U.S. stock market, pressuring other countries for concessions, and maintaining Trump's public image of success [1] Group 2 - China's response to U.S. threats emphasizes the need for dialogue based on equality and respect, criticizing the U.S. for its unilateral pressure tactics [3] - The global trade tensions have escalated since Trump's announcement of "reciprocal tariffs," leading to significant declines in global stock markets [3] - Former Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis warns that the U.S. strategy is aimed at maintaining its global dominance, and the shift in policy will only occur when the costs to the U.S. ruling class become unbearable [3] Group 3 - At a UN meeting, China strongly refuted U.S. accusations of unilateralism and proposed constructive solutions to global issues, advocating for true multilateralism [5] - China has initiated the "Global Development Initiative Friends Group," which aims to reduce the gap between rich and poor countries, with over 100 nations already participating [5] - The emphasis is on cooperation and dialogue rather than confrontation, highlighting China's role as a builder of peace and contributor to global development [7]

Group 1 - The BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on April 28-29, 2025 [1] - The meeting will issue a chair statement outlining the common positions of BRICS countries on issues such as upholding multilateralism, defending fairness and justice, and promoting common development [1]

布列塔尼大区是法国重要的出口贸易大区，航空、汽车和医药产业在对外贸易中占有重要地位。近期，随着美国新关税政策的落地实施，布列塔尼地区相关 行业的生产和供应链都面临着较大的不确定性和挑战。 0:00 布列塔尼大区位于法国西部，拥有丰富的海洋资源和悠久的农业传统。依托出口型经济，布列塔尼在全球和区域经贸中一直发挥着重要作用。然而，在如今 全球经济不确定性增加的情况下，当地政府正努力评估企业受到的影响，与企业携手渡过难关。 布列塔尼大区主席 洛伊格·谢奈-吉拉尔：国际交流与合作需要平衡，当前受美国关税政策变化的影响，全球局势变得有些混乱。 布列塔尼大区事务部门经济发展总监加埃尔·盖冈：关税不确定性令我们担忧，因为我们是一个出口导向型地区，谈到供应链问题，确实相当不稳定。这与 我们多年来致力于打造降低关税，贸易便利化的环境背道而驰。我们正与布列塔尼的所有企业密切合作，尽力在区域层面应对，以评估这些变化对企业的影 响，并尽可能减少负面影响。政策的不透明性和反复无常，确实让我们感到困扰。 布列塔尼大区看好与中企合作前景 推动共赢 在当前全球供应链波动和国际贸易格局重塑的背景下，法国布列塔尼大区看好与中国企业合作前景，积极 ...

Group 1: Multilateralism and Trade - The foreign ministers reaffirmed their commitment to a rules-based multilateral trading system centered around the WTO, emphasizing the importance of an open, transparent, and fair trade environment [1][2] - Concerns were raised regarding unilateral protectionist measures that violate WTO rules, which could disrupt global supply chains and increase economic uncertainty [1][2] - The ministers expressed their dedication to reforming the WTO to enhance its functions and principles in response to rising unilateralism and protectionism [1][2] Group 2: Human Rights and Global Governance - The foreign ministers emphasized the need for cooperation based on equality and mutual respect, advocating for the protection of human rights, including the right to development [2] - They reiterated the importance of a more just and representative international governance system, ensuring meaningful participation of developing countries, particularly in Africa [2] Group 3: International Financial Architecture - The ministers called for comprehensive reforms of the international financial architecture to enhance the voice and representation of developing countries in financial institutions [4][5] - They highlighted the necessity for developed countries to fulfill their development financing commitments to assist developing nations [4] Group 4: Climate Action and Technology - The foreign ministers committed to supporting multilateral efforts to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and emphasized the importance of responsible AI development for socio-economic growth [6][7] - They opposed unilateral and discriminatory protectionist measures under the guise of environmental concerns, advocating for a collaborative approach to climate action [6] Group 5: Infrastructure and Sustainable Development - The importance of the New Development Bank in promoting infrastructure and sustainable development among member countries was recognized, with a call for innovative financing mechanisms [5] - The ministers agreed to strengthen the use of local currencies in trade and financial transactions among BRICS nations and their partners [5]

4月30日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。 外交部：中美双方并未就关税问题进行磋商或谈判 有记者问，过去24小时，中美是否就关税问题进行谈判或接触？ 郭嘉昆表示，据我了解，中美双方并没有就关税问题进行磋商或谈判。 外交部：金砖国家外长会晤发出反对单边霸凌行径的"金砖声音" 有记者问，金砖国家外长会晤在巴西落下帷幕，会晤发表主席声明，重申坚持多边主义，对不公正的单边保护 主义上升表示严重关切。巴西外长也表示，当前国际形势日益复杂，金砖国家肩负重要责任，必须团结协作， 共同应对风险，为世界和平与可持续发展发挥核心作用。发言人能否介绍会晤达成的共识？在应对共同面临的 挑战方面释放了什么信息？ 郭嘉昆表示，4月28日至29日，金砖国家外长会晤在巴西里约热内卢举行，王毅外长出席。此次会晤发出了坚持 多边主义、维护多边贸易体制、反对单边霸凌行径的"金砖声音"。 今年是联合国成立80周年。各方重申，坚定维护联合国在国际体系中的核心作用，谴责任何单方面破坏多边机 构的企图。各方对单边主义、保护主义上升表示严重关切，包括无差别提高对等关税和非关税措施，认为此类 措施将破坏全球供应链，加剧全球经济不确定性，呼吁采取措施捍卫自 ...

Core Viewpoint - China emphasizes the importance of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in maintaining global peace and development, while highlighting the unprecedented challenges it currently faces [1][2]. Group 1: China's Position on Nuclear Weapons - China advocates for the inseparability of its own security and collective security, calling for the two countries with the largest nuclear arsenals to resume compliance with the New START treaty and further reduce their nuclear stockpiles [2]. - The country urges nuclear-armed states to negotiate a "No First Use" treaty and to abandon nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, as well as to withdraw nuclear weapons deployed abroad [2]. - China maintains that security rights and obligations are inseparable, promoting a fair and just nuclear non-proliferation system and opposing unilateral sanctions and military force in resolving regional nuclear issues [2]. Group 2: China's Defense Policy and Commitment - China asserts its commitment to a defensive national defense policy, having pledged not to use nuclear weapons first under any circumstances since it acquired them, and not to threaten non-nuclear weapon states [3]. - The country positions itself as a responsible nation, with its nuclear policy being a significant contribution to global peace, remaining consistent for over 60 years [3].

Core Points - The BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting in Brazil emphasized the importance of multilateralism and expressed serious concerns over rising unilateral protectionism [1] - The meeting reaffirmed the commitment to maintaining the core role of the United Nations in the international system and condemned any attempts to undermine multilateral institutions [1] - There is a call for measures to defend free trade and the multilateral trading system in light of concerns over unilateral tariffs and non-tariff measures that could disrupt global supply chains [1] Summary by Sections - **Multilateralism and Trade** The BRICS meeting issued a strong statement against unilateral bullying and highlighted the need for cooperation to address global challenges [1] Concerns were raised regarding the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, which could exacerbate global economic uncertainty [1] - **Role of the United Nations** This year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, and the BRICS countries reiterated their commitment to uphold its central role in the international system [1] The meeting condemned any actions that threaten the integrity of multilateral institutions [1] - **Global Economic Stability** The BRICS nations are seen as a progressive force in promoting the democratization of international relations, contributing to global stability and certainty [2] A united and cooperative Global South is expected to enhance global stability [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the dangers of unilateral trade practices by the United States, warning that such actions could lead the world back to a "law of the jungle" scenario, where all nations become victims of hegemonic behavior [1][3][4]. Group 1: U.S. Trade Practices - The U.S. is accused of imposing tariffs on all trade partners and coercing them into making significant concessions under the guise of "reciprocal tariffs," which undermines existing international rules [1][3]. - The article highlights that if the international community allows the U.S. to act unchecked, it will result in a return to a predatory international environment, affecting all countries, especially the weaker ones [3][4]. Group 2: China's Position - China advocates for resolving disputes through negotiation and opposes unilateralism and protectionism, asserting that it is committed to defending its rights and preventing a regression to a "jungle world" [4][5]. - The article underscores China's significant market potential, being the second-largest consumer market globally, and its commitment to high-quality development, which includes green, digital, and intelligent transformations [5]. Group 3: Multilateralism and International Order - Both China and Australia are portrayed as beneficiaries and supporters of a multilateral system and free trade, emphasizing the importance of collective action to maintain international stability [1][5]. - The article calls for a united effort from the international community to uphold the UN-centered international system and the international order based on law, contributing to regional and global prosperity [4][5].