美联储独立性

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特朗普“解职美联储理事”的闹剧,虚假繁荣才是美元最危险的敌人
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-31 08:22
Core Viewpoint - The recent political maneuver by Trump to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook under the pretext of "loan fraud" directly targets Fed Chair Powell, raising concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve, which has been claimed to be autonomous since its establishment in 1913 [1][4]. Group 1: Political Influence on Monetary Policy - The independence of the Federal Reserve is described as "half-hearted," as it operates within the realm of U.S. electoral politics, suggesting that Trump's actions expose the underlying political manipulation of monetary policy [4][12]. - Trump's potential success in removing Cook could undermine the perceived professionalism of U.S. dollar policy, transforming the Fed into a tool for presidential agendas, thereby eroding the foundations of dollar hegemony [4][12]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Speculation - There is speculation that Trump and Powell may be collaborating to create a narrative that suggests a high likelihood of interest rate cuts, which has led to significant market reactions, including a surge in stock prices and a drop in bond yields [5][7]. - The market's enthusiastic response to vague signals from Powell indicates a disconnect between actual monetary policy intentions and market perceptions, leading to a self-deceptive cycle [5][11]. Group 3: Risks of False Certainty - The article warns that the Federal Reserve may be hesitant to implement rate cuts due to the looming fiscal deficit, projected to exceed $1.8 trillion, which could further weaken the dollar and increase capital flight risks [8][12]. - The concept of "false certainty" is highlighted, where market participants may become complacent, leading to potential financial instability as historical patterns suggest that such illusions often precede market crashes [11][14]. Group 4: Systemic Concerns - The broader concern is that U.S. politicians are treating monetary policy as a short-term political tool, which could ultimately undermine the credibility of the dollar and lead to a loss of trust among global investors [12][14]. - The article posits that the real threat to the dollar's dominance comes not from external challenges but from internal political actions that compromise its integrity [14].
国际时政周评:美联储独立性或受挑战,特朗普关税再被判违法
CMS· 2025-08-31 06:02
Group 1: U.S. Trade and Tariff Developments - The U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that Trump's tariffs on multiple countries are illegal, with the ruling effective until October 14, allowing time for an appeal to the Supreme Court[8] - India has implemented an additional 25% tariff on exports to the U.S., raising the total tariff on Indian exports to the U.S. to 50%[8] - The U.S. has ended the $800 de minimis exemption for packages from all countries, impacting small-value imports[8] Group 2: Federal Reserve Independence Concerns - Trump announced the dismissal of Federal Reserve Board member Lisa Cook, raising concerns about the independence of the Fed and increasing market volatility[15] - Following the announcement, COMEX gold prices rose nearly 3% due to heightened risk aversion and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Fed[15] - The legal battle over Cook's dismissal may reach the Supreme Court, which has previously indicated that the President cannot arbitrarily remove Fed members[15] Group 3: Geopolitical Tensions and Future Outlook - The upcoming SCO summit on August 31 - September 1 will feature high-level discussions among leaders from China, Russia, and India[16] - Ongoing geopolitical conflicts, particularly between Russia and Ukraine, are expected to continue with a "negotiation while fighting" approach[21] - The U.S. is likely to intensify its 232 investigations into key industries such as pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and critical minerals, as part of its tariff strategy[12]
特朗普发威!库克被就地免职,索罗斯危险了,下一个轮到鲍威尔?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-31 05:39
文 春公子 中国自古有句老话:"事在人为"。这句话放在今天的国际局势里依旧切中要害。美国标榜的所谓"民主与自由",其实在现实运作中往往沦为政治权力斗争的 工具,甚至可以说成了一场荒诞的笑话。 自从特朗普重返白宫以来,他的核心班底展现出了强烈的忠诚,并在政策与权力操作上竭尽全力为其服务。他们不仅帮特朗普打击政敌,还通过一系列前所 未有的举动,掀起了政坛和金融界的巨大波澜。特朗普行事风格急切而强硬,让人担忧美国制度的根基是否会被逐步动摇,也引发了对美联储主席鲍威尔未 来处境的疑问。 最引人注目的事件莫过于特朗普公开罢免美联储理事丽莎·库克。罢免理由是她在2021年贷款申请文件上涉嫌虚假陈述,把两处房产都填为"主要住所"。这 一举动打破了美联储112年来的先例,是首次有总统直接解职理事。虽然《联邦储备法》规定总统可以因"正当理由"罢免理事,但库克的问题发生在上任 前,其合法性存在极大争议,学界和法律界普遍认为此举很可能面临挑战。特朗普甚至没有走司法审查程序,仅凭一封公开信就宣布解职,这无疑触碰了美 国宪政的底线。 紧接着,特朗普又指控95岁的金融大亨索罗斯资助全美的暴力抗议,并呼吁使用《反敲诈法》起诉。这种没有确凿 ...
决定关税和美联储命运:特朗普最关键的两场战斗,都将取决于美国高院
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-08-31 04:56
特朗普的全球关税政策和对库克的免职起诉正面临美国最高法院的最终裁决。 在关税政策方面,Vecchione表示,"按照本届政府的说法,(关税)将为美国人带来约4万亿美元的税 收"。他补充说,"很难想象有比这更大的经济影响了。" 此外,他认为,总统利用紧急权力单方面征 税,也侵犯了美国国会的核心权力。 在涉及解雇美联储理事库克的案件中,白宫辩称此次解雇是"有原因的",因此是合法的,并不会损害美 联储的特殊地位。然而,这直接挑战了美联储长期以来的独立性。 尽管最高法院在近期的裁决中批准了特朗普对其他政府机构负责人的解雇,但法官们也曾明确为美联储 划出了保护区。在过往的判例中,大法官们已经承认了美联储的特殊地位,这使得此次解雇案的结果充 满了不确定性。 最新的进展是,据央视新闻,当地时间8月29日,美国上诉法院裁定美国总统特朗普实施的大部分全球 关税政策非法。法院表示,《国际紧急经济权力法》并未明确赋予美国总统加征关税的权力,特朗普援 引该法加征关税超越了其职权范围。 根据裁决书,该裁决10月14日之前不会生效,以便特朗普政府向美国最高法院提出上诉。 与此同时,针对特朗普试图解雇美联储理事库克一案的法庭听证会也在周五 ...
薛鹤翔:特朗普继续蚕食美联储独立性-20250830全球宏观经济报告
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-31 04:52
薛鹤翔、林新杰(薛鹤翔系申银万国期货研究所所长、中国首席经济学家论坛成员) 摘要 热点事件及重要数据方面 美国总统特朗普在其社交媒体"真实社交"上宣布即刻将其免职。特朗普指责库克在金融事务中存在"欺诈性和潜在犯罪性行为",并称此类行为已动摇其作 为监管者的可信度。 美联储理事丽莎·库克已于8月28日在华盛顿联邦法院提起诉讼,对唐纳德·特朗普总统以"其在抵押贷款申请中撒谎"为由试图解雇她的行为提出质疑,这场 诉讼拉开了关于美国央行独立性的历史性争端序幕。 美国7月核心PCE物价指数月率为0.3%,预期为0.3%,前值为0.3%。美国7月核心PCE物价指数年率为2.9%,预期为2.9%,前值为2.8%。 美国联邦巡回上诉法院裁定,美国总统特朗普批准对多国征收关税时援引的法律,实际上并没有赋予其征收这些税款的权力。据报道,该裁决的生效时间 将推迟至10月,关税政策目前仍有效,这给了特朗普政府向美国最高法院提出上诉的时间。 市场逻辑及资产表现方面 随着劳动力市场走弱以及鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔会议上对调整政策立场的表述,当下市场对9月降息有着较高期待,目前市场对9月降息25bp的预期概率在 80%之上,等待8月就业和通胀数 ...
特朗普“要拿下”美联储,央行独立性还有没有救?安联首席这么说……
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-08-31 04:08
他进一步指出,俩人之间的敌意已经蔓延到美联储的许多方面,吸引了更多的政治参与者,破坏了公众 对美联储及其主席本已下降的信任。盖洛普(Gallup)今年4月公布的一项民意调查显示,公众对美联 储的信心已降至40%以下。 最近几个月,特朗普政府就在不断寻找解雇鲍威尔的"理由",例如总部大楼翻修事件。与此同时,鲍威 尔的能力和政治立场也不断受到攻击,这些攻击不仅来自总统,也来自越来越多的人,包括财政部长、 其他高级政府官员和众议院议长。而本周,特朗普更是把目光投向了鲍威尔的同事。 自美国总统特朗普今年入主白宫以来,就不断施压美联储主席鲍威尔施压,甚至威胁要解雇后者,但显 然他现在还不能"只手遮天"。一计不行,特朗普似乎又找到了另外一计:"单方面"宣布解雇美联储理事 丽莎·库克(Lisa Cook)。 要知道,美联储理事会目前共有7名成员,特朗普已任命其中两人。他还将提名一人接替今年夏天宣布 辞职的库格勒(Adriana Kugler),而特朗普本来选定的是其主要经济顾问之一斯蒂芬·米兰。不过本 周,他曾提出"将米兰调到库克席位上"的可能性,并再挑选一人接替库格勒。 如此一来,美联储的"独立根基"将彻底被打破,鲍威尔 ...
决定关税和美联储命运!特朗普最关键的两场战斗,都将取决于美国高院
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-08-31 03:46
这两起案件的核心,都在于回答一个根本性的问题:美国总统是否拥有单方面的权力,以前所未有的方 式重塑美国商业和全球贸易的关键机制?而这个问题的答案,将由最高法院来决定。 保守派法律团体"新公民自由联盟"(New Civil Liberties Alliance)的高级诉讼顾问John Vecchione表示, 其影响无论在经济上还是宪法层面上都是"巨大的"。 特朗普的全球关税政策和对库克的免职起诉正面临美国最高法院的最终裁决。 最新的进展是,据央视新闻,当地时间8月29日,美国上诉法院裁定美国总统特朗普实施的大部分全球 关税政策非法。法院表示,《国际紧急经济权力法》并未明确赋予美国总统加征关税的权力,特朗普援 引该法加征关税超越了其职权范围。 根据裁决书,该裁决10月14日之前不会生效,以便特朗普政府向美国最高法院提出上诉。 与此同时,针对特朗普试图解雇美联储理事库克一案的法庭听证会也在周五当天结束,这场前所未有的 法律战将检验美国总统对美联储七人理事会的权力。 分析指出,鉴于此案的重要性,任何法院裁决几乎都肯定会被上诉,最终可能上达最高法院。 巨大的经济与宪法影响 最高法院今年在多起案件中基本支持了特朗普一方 ...
特朗普签了!史上首次,美联储理事被总统“开除”,美元闪崩30点
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-30 23:38
Core Viewpoint - The unprecedented dismissal of Federal Reserve Board member Cook by President Trump raises concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve and the future of U.S. monetary policy [1][5][9]. Group 1: Dismissal of Cook - President Trump exercised his presidential power to dismiss Federal Reserve Board member Cook, marking a significant event in U.S. history [1]. - The reason for Cook's dismissal was related to allegations of dishonesty in his mortgage applications, which has been widely criticized as insufficient [3][4]. - Trump's actions are perceived as an attempt to influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, particularly to push for interest rate cuts [3][9]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the news of Cook's dismissal, the financial markets reacted swiftly, with the dollar index dropping by 30 basis points and gold prices rising by $20, indicating investor anxiety [3][7]. - The market's response reflects concerns over potential political interference in monetary policy, leading investors to seek safer assets [7]. Group 3: Legal and Political Implications - The legality of Trump's dismissal is under scrutiny, as the Federal Reserve Act requires "sufficient cause" for such actions, which remains vaguely defined [4][5]. - Cook has indicated plans to pursue legal action regarding his dismissal, which could lead to a significant court battle [4][12]. - The situation poses a challenge to the long-standing independence of the Federal Reserve, which is designed to prevent political influence over monetary policy [5][9]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing power struggle could have lasting implications for the Federal Reserve's independence, especially if Trump successfully appoints more aligned members to the Board [7][9]. - The timing of this conflict is critical, as the U.S. economy faces inflationary pressures and slowing growth, complicating the Federal Reserve's policy decisions [7][9]. - The outcome of this confrontation may redefine the rules governing the U.S. financial system, affecting everyday financial aspects such as mortgage rates and investment returns [11][12].
百年美联储,毁于特朗普?一次联手做局,恐将全球资本拖下水
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-30 16:32
最近,美国政坛又抛出一个重磅消息。特朗普要以"贷款欺诈"的理由,强行解职美联储理事莉萨·库克。要知道,这位理事的立场和美联储主席鲍威尔高度 一致。而在美联储"降息"问题上,特朗普和鲍威尔的不和已经摆到台面上了。 大家都知道,美联储是个"半私营"的机构,理论上政府不能直接干预,更别提以这种"涉嫌欺诈"的理由。大概率这事会闹到最高法院。如果法院真支持特朗 普,那美联储自 1913 年成立以来维持的"独立性",可能就要彻底断送在特朗普手上。 所以说,特朗普现在看似是在破坏美联储独立性,实际上更像是在配合演戏。最后戏会收得很平稳,大家都能体面下台。但这场戏带来的虚假信号,才是最 大的风险。它会麻痹市场,误导投资者,最后让全球为美国的"政治操弄"买单。 可问题是,降息意味着什么?意味着承认"抗通胀失败"。美国财政赤字今年预计会超过 1.8 万亿美元,高利率下利息支出本来就吓人。如果贸然降息,美元 会更脆弱,全球资本可能会大规模外逃。美联储敢不敢冒这个险?其实并不敢。 所以你会发现,美联储始终没有明确承诺。他们放的都是模糊信号。为什么?因为模糊本身就是武器。模糊能让市场自己去想象,自己骗自己,然后把筹码 推上桌子,等着被 ...
8月美股仍收涨,将美联储独立性担忧视为明天的担忧
Ge Long Hui A P P· 2025-08-30 07:18
格隆汇8月30日|据华尔街日报,8月,当经济学家对特朗普不停对美联储升级压力感到束手无策时,美 国市场发出了一个不同的信息:让好时光来吧。周五,人工智能相关股票在长周末之前遭遇抛售,但这 并不足以影响股市的月度涨势。标普500指数8月份上涨1.9%,纳指上涨1.6%。道琼斯指数上涨3.2%。 疲弱的经济数据和迄今为止关税对价格的温和影响,让投资者对美联储将在下个月的会议上降息更有信 心。与此同时,特朗普努力让美联储的官员都支持低利率,加剧了人们对进一步降息可能即将到来的希 望。经济学家警告说,一个更容易受白宫影响的美联储更有可能过度降息,最终推高通胀。如果说8月 份的表现有何暗示的话,那就是股市将这种可能性视为明天的担忧。 ...