细看本次华盛顿G20财长与央行行长会议，仿佛中国与美国之间进行了一场精妙的"外交拉锯战"。在会 上，中国财长蓝佛安和中国人民银行行长潘功胜开始了一场积极而繁忙的外交活动：广泛会见南非、欧 盟、德国、日本、韩国等多国代表，却唯独没有安排与美国财长贝森特的会面。这样的举动背后，是中 方对美方缺乏诚意及实质行动的不满，更是对美国单方面压力政策的有力反击。 听起来似乎有些戏剧化，但这非常符合中国的策略：在面对单边挑衅时，不是硬碰硬，而是以柔克刚。 虽说"来而不往非礼也"，但在国际政治的盘面上，"选择性沟通"成了中国的利器。随着G20会议的闭 幕，美国那边却显得有些慌张，不到48小时，特朗普再度变脸，突然放出了"撤销关税"的条件，试图重 新掌握主动。 在国际舞台上，经济大戏的主角有时会扮演出人意料的角色，而最近的中美贸易争端便是这样一幕扣人 心弦的剧目。美国意欲通过加征关税来进行经济施压，然而，中国却没有落入"关税陷阱"的圈套，反倒 在接下来的博弈中站稳了脚跟。 事情得从特朗普高调宣布加征中国商品关税说起，这不是简单的"贸易政策调整"，而更像是向中国发出 的挑战。145%的关税增幅，这手段颇具"出其不意"之感，但不要忘 ...

4月29日上午，国家主席习近平在上海访问金砖国家新开发银行，并会见新开发银行行长罗塞芙。 4月29日上午，国家主席习近平在上海访问金砖国家新开发银行，并会见新开发银行行长罗塞芙。 4月29日上午，国家主席习近平在上海访问金砖国家新开发银行，并会见新开发银行行长罗塞芙。 习近平抵达时，罗塞芙率新开发银行4位副行长及员工热情迎接。 习近平祝贺罗塞芙再次当选新开发银行行长。习近平指出，新开发银行是首个由新兴市场国家和发展 中国家创立并主导的多边开发机构，是全球南方联合自强的创举，顺应了改革和完善全球治理的历史 潮流，成长为国际金融体系中新兴力量和全球南方合作的金字招牌。 习近平强调，"大金砖合作"已经迈入高质量发展阶段，新开发银行也要开启高质量发展的第二个"金 色十年"。要践行初心，紧贴全球南方发展需求，提供更多高质量、低成本、可持续的基础设施融 资；练好内功，完善管理和运营，实施更多科技金融、绿色金融项目，助力发展中国家弥合数字鸿 沟，加快绿色低碳转型；开拓进取，在国际金融架构改革的讨论中放大全球南方声音，维护全球南方 正当权益，支持全球南方国家走好现代化道路。中方作为东道国，将一如既往支持新开发银行运营发 展， ...

习近平祝贺罗塞芙再次当选新开发银行行长。习近平指出，新开发银行是首个由新兴市场国 家和发展中国家创立并主导的多边开发机构，是全球南方联合自强的创举，顺应了改革和完善全 球治理的历史潮流，成长为国际金融体系中新兴力量和全球南方合作的金字招牌。 习近平强调，"大金砖合作"已经迈入高质量发展阶段，新开发银行也要开启高质量发展的第 二个"金色十年"。要践行初心，紧贴全球南方发展需求，提供更多高质量、低成本、可持续的基 础设施融资；练好内功，完善管理和运营，实施更多科技金融、绿色金融项目，助力发展中国家 弥合数字鸿沟，加快绿色低碳转型；开拓进取，在国际金融架构改革的讨论中放大全球南方声 音，维护全球南方正当权益，支持全球南方国家走好现代化道路。中方作为东道国，将一如既往 支持新开发银行运营发展，愿同新开发银行加强项目合作，聚焦绿色、创新、可持续发展，取得 更多务实合作成果；愿通过新开发银行同其他成员国分享发展经验，提供更多国际公共产品。 新华社上海4月29日电 4月29日上午，国家主席习近平在上海访问金砖国家新开发银行， 并会见新开发银行行长罗塞芙。 习近平抵达时，罗塞芙率新开发银行4位副行长及员工热情迎接。 义侵蚀国 ...

金垣洙认为，当前全球社会正经历三重危机，即外部威胁、全球治理体系渐趋支离破碎以及全球领导力衰退。 "当今世界正处于和平与危机的交叉路口。"联合国前副秘书长兼裁军事务高级代表金垣洙（King Won-soo）在25日由复旦大学和崔钟贤学术院 主办的"上海论坛2025"年会上如是表示。 本届论坛以"创新的时代：科技、发展、治理"为主题，围绕人类共同挑战展开对话交流，为亚洲乃至全球发展探索更具包容性、公平性的未来 路径。 在此前担任联合国副秘书长兼裁军事务高级代表的十余年间，金垣洙在多个高级职位上统筹协调联合国应对全球挑战，积累了丰富经验。他在 论坛期间接受了第一财经的专访，回应了人工智能发展、美国特朗普政府的关税政策影响、地缘冲突等当前热点话题。 多边主义失效让人担忧 第一财经：你在主旨演讲中提到当前全球社会正经历三重危机，即以杀伤性武器、气候变化、颠覆性技术运用不当为代表的外部威胁，全球治 理体系渐趋支离破碎以及全球领导力衰退。您如何看待人工智能（AI）的兴起，对当前全球治理的影响？ 金垣洙：我对国际安全局势的前景并不乐观。原有的地区冲突尚未了结，又有新冲突出现。国际安全局势处于高度动荡中，没有国家可以独善 其 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. government's imposition of tariffs has severely impacted Southeast Asian economies, undermining U.S. credibility in the Asia-Pacific region and forcing these countries to rethink their economic development models [1][2] - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has downgraded the global growth forecast for 2025 by 0.5 percentage points to 2.8%, warning that the full implementation of new U.S. tariffs could further drag down the global economy [1] - Southeast Asian countries, particularly Thailand and Indonesia, are expected to experience significant declines in export and GDP growth due to U.S. tariffs, with estimates suggesting a reduction of up to 2.5 percentage points in Vietnam's economic growth [1][2] Group 2 - The U.S. government's approach to trade balance calculations overlooks the realities of developing countries, which struggle with limited purchasing power and cannot afford to import high-priced U.S. goods [2] - The imposition of high tariffs on the world's poorest countries contradicts trade fairness principles and exacerbates the challenges faced by these economies [2] - Southeast Asian nations are likely to strengthen their economic ties with China as a response to U.S. tariffs, potentially leading to the establishment of regional supply chains to mitigate the impact of U.S. pressure [3] Group 3 - Southeast Asian countries are emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and fair trade principles, actively seeking to enhance trade relations with countries outside the U.S. and exploring internal demand within ASEAN and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) framework [3] - The negotiations for the upgraded version of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (ACFTA) have substantially concluded, focusing on cooperation in emerging fields such as digital economy and green economy [3] - The combination of RCEP and ACFTA policies is expected to create new opportunities for industrial and supply chain cooperation among China and ASEAN countries, allowing Southeast Asia to transform the tariff crisis into a chance for economic restructuring [3]

Group 1 - The central political bureau meeting on April 25 emphasized the need for a more proactive macroeconomic policy, focusing on utilizing more aggressive fiscal policies and moderately easing monetary policies, including potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the importance of supporting foreign trade enterprises affected by tariffs, suggesting an increase in the unemployment insurance fund's stability return ratio for these companies [1][3] - There is a strong emphasis on expanding domestic demand and exploring new external markets, indicating a strategic shift to enhance the resilience of foreign trade enterprises amidst external shocks [1][3] Group 2 - The anticipated new round of incremental policies, including interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, is expected to be implemented in the second quarter [2] - The meeting's focus on external shocks, particularly the tariff situation, suggests that the challenges may persist longer than expected, requiring long-term preparations from businesses [2] - The first quarter saw China's goods trade imports and exports reach 10.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, with exports growing by 6.9%, demonstrating the resilience of China's foreign trade despite external pressures [3]

2025.04. 29 本文字数：479，阅读时长大约1分钟 据央视新闻，当地时间4月28日，外交部长王毅在里约热内卢出席金砖国家外长会晤时就坚持多边主义、维护 多边贸易规则阐明中方立场。 王毅说，多边主义是二战后国际秩序的基石，团结合作是国际社会的最大公约数，然而个别国家对世界的认知 却发生了严重偏差。美国大搞单边主义、本国优先，将自身利益凌驾于国际公利之上。现行国际体系支撑着世 界的稳定与繁荣，美国作为这个体系的最大受益者却正在走向它的反面。人们看到，弱肉强食的丛林法则公然 登场，胁迫和霸凌不再需要伪装，国际关系的发展基础受到持续威胁。 王毅强调，维护多边贸易规则是当前最紧迫的课题。贸易的本质是优势互补、互利共赢，不是谁吃亏、谁占便 宜的算计，更不能成为实现一己私利的工具。美国长期从自由贸易中大量获益，现在竟拿着关税当筹码向各国 漫天要价。如果选择默不作声、妥协退缩，只会让霸凌者得寸进尺。金砖国家应共同反对一切形式的保护主 义，坚决维护以规则为基础、以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制，维护其核心价值和基本原则，促进贸易 的自由化、便利化。 微信编辑 | 龙王 推荐阅读 多地宣布发钱奖励结婚！ ● . C ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining multilateral trade rules and opposing protectionism, as articulated by China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi during the BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting in Rio de Janeiro [1] Group 1: Multilateral Trade - Wang Yi highlighted that maintaining multilateral trade rules is the most urgent issue currently facing the global economy [1] - The essence of trade is described as complementing advantages and achieving mutual benefits, rather than being a zero-sum game [1] - The article criticizes the United States for leveraging tariffs as a bargaining chip against other countries, undermining the principles of free trade [1] Group 2: Opposition to Protectionism - The BRICS countries are called upon to collectively oppose all forms of protectionism [1] - There is a strong emphasis on upholding a rules-based multilateral trading system, with the World Trade Organization (WTO) at its core [1] - The article stresses the need to protect the core values and fundamental principles of the multilateral trade system to promote trade liberalization and facilitation [1]

Group 1 - The BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting is taking place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on the 28th and 29th, focusing on a unified stance against aggressive U.S. trade policies [1][2] - The meeting aims to prepare for the 17th BRICS Leaders' Summit scheduled for July 6-7, discussing key issues such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Israel-Palestine conflict, climate change, artificial intelligence, and currency swaps [1][2] - The inclusion criteria for new BRICS members will be a significant topic of discussion, emphasizing the need for good diplomatic relations and UN membership [1] Group 2 - The meeting will also feature a session on the role of the Global South in strengthening multilateralism, with Malaysia's Foreign Minister emphasizing ASEAN's cooperation with BRICS [2] - The backdrop of the meeting includes the U.S. imposing tariffs on multiple trade partners, prompting BRICS ministers to discuss responses to these aggressive trade policies [2] - BRICS countries represent nearly half of the global population and over 30% of global GDP, highlighting their significant economic influence [2] Group 3 - The focus on strengthening multilateral institutions is seen as essential for establishing a more balanced world order amid a fragmented international landscape [3] - The meetings are expected to provide stability and a unified voice for BRICS nations in response to the uncertainties in global trade and politics [3] - The Chinese Foreign Minister's participation in both the BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting and the 15th BRICS Senior Security Officials meeting underscores the importance of these discussions in the current geopolitical context [3]

4月24日，瑞士联邦委员兼外长卡西斯来华工作访问。在美国破坏国际贸易规则，对华大打关税战、贸 易战，并以关税威慑其他国家与中国脱钩断链，世界经济发展面临不确定性加剧的背景下，卡西斯此次 来访更加具有特殊意义。捍卫多边主义并加强对华合作，正是卡西斯此次访华的主基调。 卡西斯在华期间表示，在当前形势下，国际社会应加强团结，携手捍卫多边主义和自由贸易，维护以规 则和法治为基础的国际秩序。瑞方愿同中方就此加强沟通，共同应对各种挑战。瑞士作为世界贸易组 织、联合国贸发会议、国际贸易中心等众多国际经贸领域权威国际组织总部的所在地，自美国发动此轮 关税战、贸易战以来，已经多次发声支持和捍卫多边主义。 卡西斯介绍，自去年起，瑞士与印度、泰国、马来西亚新签订了自贸协定，并且升级了与智利等国的自 贸协定。同时，瑞士对于与南方共同市场、越南签订自贸协定以及升级与英国、墨西哥、南非关税同盟 之间的自贸协定持乐观态度。卡西斯还称，2013年，瑞士成为首个与中国签署自贸协定的欧洲大陆国 家，协定帮助瑞士对华出口额增加了60%，中国也因此成为瑞士在亚洲的最大经济伙伴。今后，瑞士将 努力强化与中国之间的自贸协定。 卡西斯在其演讲中称，中国的 ...