中新社海口8月3日电 (记者王子谦)《海南自由贸易港促进民营经济发展若干规定》(简称《若干规 定》)3日公布。《若干规定》为更好发挥民营经济在海南自贸港建设中的生力军作用、推动民营经济在 海南自贸港建设中大显身手提供坚实法治支撑。 《若干规定》由海南省第七届人民代表大会常务委员会第十九次会议于7月30日通过，自公布之日起施 行。 （文章来源：中国新闻网） 《若干规定》明确，海南自贸港实行市场准入负面清单制度，市场准入负面清单以外的领域，包括民营 经济组织在内的各类经济组织可以依法平等进入。县级以上人民政府及其有关部门不得以备案、注册、 年检、认定、认证、指定、要求设立分公司等形式设定或者变相设定准入障碍。 《若干规定》支持民营经济组织依法参与海南自贸港旅游业、现代服务业、高新技术产业以及热带特色 高效农业等重点产业发展，依法参与重点项目建设和海南自贸港放宽市场准入特别措施领域的项目建 设，保障民营经济组织依法平等享受所得税优惠、"零关税"、加工增值货物内销免征关税等海南自贸港 核心政策。 民营经济是推动海南自贸港发展不可或缺的力量。截至2025年6月底，海南省实有民营经营主体360.44 万户，占全省经营主体 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of promoting the development of the private economy in Hainan Free Trade Port, as outlined in the newly passed regulations [1][4] - The regulations consist of 29 articles aimed at enhancing the role of the private economy as a driving force in the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port [1][4] - The article highlights the significant contribution of the private economy to Hainan's GDP and employment, with private enterprises accounting for nearly 60% of GDP and 90% of jobs [3] Group 2 - The background and significance of the regulations are rooted in the central government's commitment to supporting the private economy, as stated in the 20th National Congress report [2] - The regulations are a response to the need for a better business environment for private enterprises, ensuring their rights and promoting healthy development [2][4] - The article notes that as of June 2025, there are 3.6044 million private business entities in Hainan, representing 97.54% of all business entities in the province [3] Group 3 - The main content of the regulations includes ensuring the leadership of the Communist Party in promoting the private economy and establishing a collaborative governance framework [5] - The regulations aim to guarantee fair competition by addressing high market entry barriers and ensuring equal treatment for private economic organizations [6] - The regulations also focus on empowering the private economy through core policies of Hainan Free Trade Port, encouraging participation in key industries and projects [7] Group 4 - The regulations seek to optimize the investment and financing environment by addressing issues such as high financing costs and improving land supply efficiency [8] - Measures include establishing a government financing guarantee system and encouraging banks to provide various types of loans to private enterprises [8] - The article emphasizes the importance of collaboration between large enterprises and small private businesses to enhance innovation and supply chain cooperation [8] Group 5 - The regulations promote government accountability and integrity, addressing issues of insufficient government trust and inflexible communication mechanisms [9] - Specific measures include optimizing government services for private enterprises and establishing mechanisms to prevent delays in payments to private economic organizations [9] - The article mentions the repeal of the previous regulations on promoting private individual economic development to align with current laws and market conditions [10]

Economic Performance - The private economy in Sichuan achieved a value-added of 1,778.79 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 5.7%, which is 0.1 percentage points higher than the provincial GDP growth rate [1] - The value-added of the private economy accounted for 55.7% of the provincial GDP, remaining stable compared to the same period last year [1] Investment Trends - Private investment in Sichuan showed signs of recovery, with a year-on-year increase of 2.4% in the first half of the year, reversing a decline of 1.3% from the previous year [3] - The number of cities achieving positive growth in private investment increased from 10 to 15, indicating a broader recovery [3] - In Chengdu, private investment excluding real estate development grew by 13.2% in the first half of the year [3] Sector Focus - There is a shift in private investment towards high-quality development, with a 10.2% increase in investment in high-tech manufacturing [4] - New projects, such as the light aircraft engine production base, are expected to enhance production capabilities significantly by 2027 [2][4] Business Dynamics - The total number of private business entities in Sichuan surpassed 9 million, reaching 9.062 million, with private enterprises growing by 4.6% year-on-year [5] - The number of newly registered private enterprises increased by 16.0% in the first half of the year, indicating robust business expansion [5] Policy Support - The introduction of the "Sichuan Province Business Environment Evaluation Management Measures" has standardized the evaluation of the business environment, promoting service efficiency across 21 cities [2][3] - Continuous improvement in administrative processes has led to significant reductions in approval times and requirements for starting businesses, particularly in the restaurant sector [5] Innovation and Financing - The number of innovative private SMEs and specialized "little giant" enterprises has reached 10,066, 4,014, and 380 respectively, indicating a strong focus on innovation [6] - The cost of financing and energy has decreased, enhancing the innovation capabilities of private enterprises [6]

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has completed the allocation of the 800 billion yuan "two重" construction project list for this year [1][2] - The third batch of 690 million yuan in special bonds for consumer goods replacement has been allocated, with plans to allocate a fourth batch of 690 million yuan in October, aiming to complete the annual target of 300 billion yuan [3] - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand and enhancing the resilience of the domestic circulation, focusing on high-quality promotion of "two重" construction [1][3] Group 2 - The NDRC plans to continue implementing policies to stabilize employment and the economy, ensuring policy continuity and flexibility to convert external pressures into internal momentum [2][4] - The NDRC aims to deepen reforms and expand effective investment, particularly in sectors like transportation, energy, and water conservancy, to promote private investment [4][6] - The NDRC has established a mechanism for regular communication with private enterprises, receiving over 2,400 requests for assistance, which are being transformed into actionable policy measures [4][5]

"《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》的实施，将对民营经济的持续高质量发展产生不可估量的动 力。"广开首席产业研究院院长连平表示，未来，民营经济将为我国经济高质量发展作出新的贡献，成 为推动中国经济行稳致远的关键力量之一。 连平关注到，近年来，在人工智能、机器人、低空经济、生物医药等前沿领域，民营企业的身影随处可 见，已经涌现出一批耀眼的明星企业。目前，部分民营企业已经具备高技术含量和高附加值的特征，国 家高新技术企业中民营企业占比扩大至92%以上。此外，在政策的大力扶持下，民营企业牵头承担国家 重大技术攻关任务的数量呈现出显著增加的趋势，所涉及的范围也在不断扩展。 "未来更多民营企业有望乘着新一轮科技革命浪潮，在关键核心技术领域开展攻关，在科技创新中发挥 更大作用。"连平预计，到2035年民营企业研发投入占全社会比重将突破60%，技术创新成果贡献率达 80%以上，为全球科技创新贡献"中国方案"。 连平提到，民间投资将成为拉动投资增长的重要新生力量。一系列政策"组合拳"的实施带动民间投资信 心稳步修复。今年上半年，扣除房地产开发投资后，民间投资增长达6.6%；分行业看，制造业民间投 资增长11.5%，增速比全部制 ...

2025.08. 01 本文字数：1862，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 7月31日，国家发改委召开新闻发布会，解读当前经济形势和经济工作。对市场关注的"两新"、"两 重"、人工智能+、民营经济、提振消费、整治内卷式竞争、全国统一大市场建设等问题予以回应。 国家发改委国民经济综合司司长周陈表示，将不断完善稳就业扩内需政策工具箱，根据外部环境变化 及时推出，统筹今明两年政策衔接、工作衔接，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，努力实现物 价水平合理回升、社会就业大局稳定与经济增长的优化组合。 10月下达第四批690亿国补资金 今年第三批690亿元支持消费品以旧换新的超长期特别国债资金已下达完毕。国家发改委政研室主 任、新闻发言人蒋毅表示，将于10月份按计划下达第四批690亿元资金，届时将完成全年3000亿元 的下达计划。下一步，发改委将会同财政部、商务部等部门，督促地方落实资金配套责任、细化资金 使用计划，确保资金有序均衡用到年底。同时，进一步加强产品质量和价格监管，严防"先涨后 补"、骗补套补等风险，确保政策规范实施。 "两重"方面，今年"两重"建设项目清单8000亿元已全部下达完毕，中央预算 ...

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will continue to implement various policy measures to stabilize employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, adapting to external environmental changes [1][3] - The NDRC has allocated a total of 800 billion yuan for "two new" construction projects and will ensure the timely distribution of 690 billion yuan in funding for consumer goods replacement programs [2][7] - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of a normalized communication mechanism with private enterprises to promote their healthy and high-quality development [8] Group 2 - The NDRC is focused on expanding domestic demand and enhancing the resilience of the domestic circulation, with a commitment to high-quality implementation of "two new" construction [7] - The NDRC is working on a comprehensive action plan to advance the establishment of a unified national market, including the development of a list to prevent behaviors that hinder market unity and fair competition [5][6] - The NDRC is set to implement the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative to promote the large-scale commercialization of AI applications across various sectors [4]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is committed to implementing policies aimed at stabilizing employment, expanding domestic demand, and promoting high-quality development in response to external pressures and economic challenges [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Policies and Initiatives - The NDRC has allocated a total of 800 billion yuan for "two new" construction projects, with 735 billion yuan of central budget investment already distributed [3]. - A total of 3,000 billion yuan is planned for the "old for new" consumption support program, with the fourth batch of 690 billion yuan set to be released in October [3]. - The NDRC emphasizes the need for continuous policy implementation to stabilize the economy, enhance flexibility, and ensure a reasonable recovery in price levels and employment stability [4][8]. Group 2: Artificial Intelligence Development - The NDRC has approved the "Artificial Intelligence+" action plan, aiming to promote large-scale commercial applications of AI across various sectors [5][6]. - The focus will be on optimizing the AI innovation ecosystem and enhancing policy support to facilitate the integration of AI technologies into the economy [6]. Group 3: Market Regulation and Competition - The NDRC is working on a comprehensive action plan to advance the construction of a unified national market, which includes establishing a list of behaviors that hinder market unity and fair competition [7]. - Efforts will be made to standardize government actions and improve the regulatory framework to support fair competition and market access [7]. Group 4: Communication with Private Sector - The NDRC has established a regular communication mechanism with private enterprises, conducting numerous meetings to gather feedback and address challenges faced by the private sector [9]. - This initiative aims to enhance the health and quality of development of the private economy by ensuring that policies are informed by real-world business conditions [9].

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is focusing on stabilizing employment, expanding domestic demand, and ensuring economic growth through a comprehensive policy toolbox [1][2] - The NDRC plans to distribute a fourth batch of 690 billion yuan in subsidies for consumption, completing the annual target of 3000 billion yuan [2] - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing productivity and efficiency across various industries, with a focus on commercializing AI applications [3] Group 2 - The central government is addressing issues of low-price disorderly competition and is committed to regulating such practices to ensure fair market competition [4][5] - The NDRC is revising the pricing law to clarify standards for identifying unfair pricing behaviors, particularly targeting predatory pricing below cost [5] - The NDRC aims to combine effective market mechanisms with proactive government intervention to improve market order and encourage high-quality competition [5]

Group 1: Economic Measures and Funding - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will allocate the fourth batch of 69 billion yuan for the old-for-new consumption subsidy program in October, completing the annual target of 300 billion yuan [1] - The NDRC has fully disbursed the 69 billion yuan for the third batch of subsidies this year [1] - The NDRC has announced that the "two重" construction project list of 800 billion yuan has been fully allocated, with 735 billion yuan of central budget investment also nearly disbursed [6][7] Group 2: Artificial Intelligence and Market Development - The NDRC highlighted that there is a strong demand for the application of artificial intelligence, indicating a critical window for its implementation [2] - The NDRC is working on a plan to deepen the construction of a unified national market, with inter-provincial trade sales accounting for 40.4% of total sales revenue from January to April, an increase of 0.6 percentage points year-on-year [4] Group 3: Employment and Economic Stability - The NDRC reported that domestic demand contributed 68.8% to GDP growth in the first half of the year, showcasing strong economic resilience [3] - The NDRC plans to continue implementing measures to stabilize employment and the economy, enhancing policy continuity and flexibility [3] Group 4: Market Regulation and Competition - The NDRC will address disordered competition among enterprises and promote the cleaning up of market access barriers [5][10] - The NDRC aims to unify government behavior regarding investment attraction, clarifying encouraged and prohibited actions [10] Group 5: Consumer Spending and Service Sector - The NDRC will focus on enhancing consumer capacity and promoting service consumption in areas such as culture, tourism, sports, and healthcare [9] - The NDRC plans to implement measures to stimulate consumption, including promoting domestic products and improving consumption infrastructure [9] Group 6: Private Sector Participation - The NDRC will facilitate greater participation of private enterprises in national major projects, particularly in the nuclear power sector [11] - The NDRC is set to establish new policy financial tools to support private investment [11] Group 7: Energy Market Reforms - The NDRC is advancing the construction of a unified national electricity market, with significant progress made in optimizing electricity resource allocation [13][14] - The NDRC has established a basic unified technical rule system for the electricity market, with 25 provinces already conducting spot trading [14]