（原标题：保加利亚前总统答21：希望马克龙访华能为中欧关系找到新基石） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者 赖镇桃 据新华社报道，法国总统马克龙12月3日至5日对中国进行国事访问，这是他任内第四次访华。 罗森·普列夫内利埃夫认为，欧盟应该像中国一样，成为多边主义、制度建设和规则制定的倡导者，因 为中国和欧盟同处欧亚大陆，是紧密相连的两大经济体——欧盟不少投资都流向了中国，中欧也互为彼 此重要的贸易伙伴，都秉持着自由贸易、公平合作和互利共赢的共同理念，希望中欧关系能朝着合作共 赢的方向发展。 在这次参加从都国际论坛之前，普列夫内利埃夫已经多次到访中国。回顾每一次的中国行，他感 慨，"每当我来到这片土地，我都能看到变化，看到活力，看到进步。但最让我印象深刻的并非现代化 都市、高铁、宏伟的建筑、道路和林荫大道，而是中国人民，因为每次来到这里，我都能感受到他们无 比友善和正直，这种品质实属难得。" 12月2日，在2025从都国际论坛上，保加利亚前总统罗森·普列夫内利埃夫（Rosen Plevneliev）在接受21 世纪经济报道记者采访时对此表示，现在是全球的关键时刻，中欧双方都需要承担起责任，展现出另一 种模式的可能性 ...

Core Viewpoint - French President Macron's visit to China aims to enhance economic and trade cooperation, focusing on sustainable and balanced growth that benefits all parties involved [3][4]. Economic and Trade Cooperation - Macron's visit will prioritize economic collaboration, particularly in the aerospace sector and agricultural products trade [3][7]. - In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between China and France is projected to be $79.58 billion, a year-on-year increase of 0.8%, with Chinese exports at $44.49 billion (up 6.9%) and imports at $35.09 billion (down 5.9%) [7]. - In the first half of 2025, the trade volume reached $39.09 billion, a 1.2% increase year-on-year, with exports at $22.89 billion (up 7.3%) and imports at $16.2 billion (down 6.4%) [7]. Agricultural Products and Market Access - France aims to expand its agricultural exports to China, leveraging initiatives like "From French Farms to Chinese Tables" [7][8]. - French wine accounts for 30% of China's imported wine, and French luxury goods hold over 35% market share in China [8]. Investment Opportunities - In 2024, Chinese investors initiated 27 new investment projects in France across various sectors [10]. - Current Chinese investment in France is only one-third of French investment in China, indicating significant potential for growth [11]. - The electric mobility sector is highlighted as a key area for future collaboration, with projects like the partnership between Xiamen Tungsten and French company [11]. Challenges in Investment - Investment from China faces regulatory scrutiny and lengthy approval processes within the EU, which can delay projects for years [12].

Economic Cooperation - The core agenda of President Macron's visit to China is economic cooperation, focusing on sustainable and balanced growth that benefits all parties involved [1] - France aims to enhance trade in agricultural products with China, alongside traditional cooperation in the aerospace sector [4][1] - In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between China and France is projected to reach $79.58 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 0.8%, where China's exports are expected to be $44.49 billion (up 6.9%) and imports $35.09 billion (down 5.9%) [4] Investment Opportunities - Chinese investors have brought 27 new investment projects to France in 2024, with a focus on various sectors, including electric mobility [6] - Current Chinese investment in France is only one-third of French investment in China, indicating significant potential for growth in this area [6] - The collaboration in the electric mobility sector is highlighted by projects such as the partnership between Xiamen Tungsten and French company Eonno for producing precursor materials [6] Trade Balance and Market Access - France's agricultural products, particularly wine, hold a significant share in the Chinese market, with French wine accounting for 30% of China's imported wine [5] - The French government is advocating for higher-value exports to China, as current service exports from France to China represent only 1.6% of China's total service imports [5] - There is a recognized need for France to explore new strategies for ensuring trade balance with China, particularly in agricultural exports [4][7] Strategic Dialogue and Multilateral Cooperation - The visit is seen as an opportunity to strengthen strategic communication and deepen practical cooperation between China and France [2] - France's upcoming presidency of the G7 in 2026 will also be a topic of discussion, focusing on international cooperation and global governance [1]

Group 1 - Samsung officially launched its first tri-fold smartphone, Galaxy Z TriFold, on December 2, with a starting price of approximately 17,302 RMB [2][3] - The device features an inward folding design and includes various screen prompts and vibration functions to alert users if the device is folded incorrectly [2] - Notable tech entrepreneur Luo Yonghao criticized the device on social media, questioning its practicality and thickness compared to existing models [2] Group 2 - Xiaomi reported that it has delivered over 500,000 cars since April 3, 2024, exceeding its annual delivery target of 350,000 units for 2025 [5] - The six major banks in China have stopped offering five-year large-denomination certificates of deposit, indicating a trend towards shorter-term products [4] - Canon announced the cessation of operations at its Zhongshan office equipment factory due to a shrinking market for laser printers [8] Group 3 - Michael Burry has shorted Tesla, citing its "absurd" valuation and concerns over a proposed $1 trillion compensation plan for CEO Elon Musk, which could dilute shareholder equity by approximately 3.6% annually [11] - Samsung's semiconductor division has refused to sign long-term contracts for storage chips with its mobile division, opting for quarterly agreements instead [12] - Nvidia's CFO stated that the company has not yet finalized an agreement with OpenAI, despite significant projected orders for AI chips [26]

Group 1 - Musk shared his experiences in politics, stating that involvement often leads to negative outcomes and concluded that he should engage less in political matters [2] - Musk attempted to dissuade former President Trump from implementing tariff policies, arguing that free trade is more efficient and tariffs distort the market, but his advice was not heeded [4] - Musk defended his role in the "Department of Government Efficiency," suggesting that common-sense reforms could save the U.S. between $100 billion and $200 billion annually by preventing fraud and waste [4] Group 2 - Musk discussed the background of his partner, Shivon Zilis, revealing that she is of half-Indian descent, with her mother hailing from Punjab, India, and her father being Canadian [5][7] - Zilis has a notable educational and professional background, having graduated from Yale University and worked at IBM and Bloomberg Beta before joining Musk's companies, including OpenAI and Neuralink [7][8] - The couple has had multiple children through IVF, with their first set of twins born in November 2021 and additional children expected in 2024 and 2025 [8]

Core Points - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session was held from October 20 to 23 in Beijing, where the "Suggestions for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" were reviewed and approved [2] - The full text of the "Suggestions" was published on October 28, along with translations in multiple languages [2] - The most important message conveyed to the world is China's reaffirmation of its commitment to openness, free trade, and mutually beneficial policies, positioning itself as a stabilizing anchor in a world characterized by uncertainty and rising protectionism [2] Summary by Categories Economic Policy - The "Suggestions" emphasize China's dedication to maintaining an open economy and promoting free trade [2] - The document aims to provide confidence and momentum for the global economy amidst challenges [2] Global Trade - China seeks to counteract the prevailing protectionism and obstacles to trade liberalization [2] - The country aims to be a stabilizing force in the global economic landscape [2]

Group 1 - The CPTPP ministerial meeting in Melbourne on November 21 decided to initiate new membership negotiations with Uruguay, highlighting the strategic significance of maintaining and expanding free trade zones amid rising protectionism [2][6] - The meeting acknowledged that Indonesia, the Philippines, and the UAE meet the criteria for membership and will decide in 2026 whether to start negotiations with these countries [4] - Australia's Trade Minister Farrell expressed anticipation for new members to join by the end of the year, while avoiding a clear response regarding China's 2021 application for membership [5] Group 2 - The meeting raised concerns about economic coercion, particularly in light of China's actions, and emphasized the importance of cooperation to address market distortions and supply chain disruptions [6] - Uruguay's nominal GDP is approximately $80 billion, with a population exceeding 3 million, and its membership in the Southern Common Market reflects its commitment to free trade and democracy [6] - The CPTPP, which began in 2016, now includes 12 countries after the UK joined, covering about 7% of the world's population and accounting for approximately 15% of global GDP and 18% of trade [7]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and German Chancellor Merz emphasizes the commitment to deepen bilateral relations and enhance cooperation in various fields, while maintaining respect for each other's core interests and concerns [1] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - Li Qiang highlighted the direction for further deepening bilateral relations as indicated by President Xi Jinping's earlier communication with Chancellor Merz [1] - Both parties expressed a desire to strengthen strategic communication and expand practical cooperation across various sectors [1] Group 2: Multilateral Cooperation - The Chinese side is willing to enhance multilateral communication and coordination to improve global governance and uphold multilateralism and free trade [1] - Merz acknowledged the importance of developing relations with China and expressed belief that China's 14th Five-Year Plan will present opportunities for Germany and the EU [1]

Group 1 - The core theme of the G20 summit is "unity, equality, and sustainability," with a strong emphasis on unity as a key to overcoming global economic challenges [1][2] - The G20 should actively seek common ground while respecting differences among member countries to foster cooperation and resolve conflicts [2][3] - The need for reform in global governance systems is highlighted, with a call for the G20 to lead in promoting multilateralism and enhancing the voice of developing countries [2][3] Group 2 - The G20 is urged to strengthen ecological and environmental cooperation to address climate change and achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement [3][4] - There is a focus on promoting green energy cooperation to ensure equitable development and support countries in their energy transitions [4][5] - The G20 should enhance food security cooperation to stabilize global food supply chains and support countries facing food shortages [5][6] Group 3 - The importance of leveraging new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, to bridge development gaps and ensure equitable access to opportunities is emphasized [5][6] - Cooperation on critical minerals is essential for sustainable supply and global resource security, with a call for responsible management of these resources [6] - The G20 is encouraged to empower developing countries, particularly in Africa, through capacity building and technological support to create job opportunities [6][7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and win-win cooperation in the Sino-German relationship, which has been strengthened over 53 years of diplomatic ties [1] - Both countries are committed to enhancing strategic communication and expanding practical cooperation across various fields, including emerging sectors such as new energy, smart manufacturing, and biotechnology [2] - The Chinese side expresses a willingness to collaborate with Germany to seize future development opportunities and promote global governance while maintaining multilateralism and free trade [2] Group 2 - The German Chancellor acknowledges the strong development of Sino-German relations and the increasing economic interdependence, highlighting the mutual benefits of their economic partnership [3] - Germany is open to deepening bilateral political and economic relations and is keen to explore cooperation in technology and other emerging fields [3] - Both countries are seen as beneficiaries and supporters of economic globalization, with Germany willing to enhance communication and coordination in international affairs to maintain free trade and a multilateral trading system [3]