欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩表示，在夏季之前，预计资本市场将迎来一次重大推动。 ...

支持实体经济稳定增长 5月7日上午，国新办举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行行长潘功胜、金融监管总局局长李云泽、中国证监 会主席吴清介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况，并回答记者提问。 发布会上，潘功胜宣布，人民银行将加大宏观调控强度，推出一揽子货币政策措施，共十项措施。一是 降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计向市场提供中长期流动性约1万亿元。二是完善存款准备金制度， 阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率从目前的5%调降至0%。三是下调政策利率0.1个 百分点，公开市场7天期逆回购利率从目前的1.5%调降至1.4%，预计带动LPR下行约0.1个百分点。四是 下调结构性货币政策利率0.25个百分点，包括各类专项结构性工具利率、支农支小再贷款利率，均从目 前的1.75%降至1.5%，抵押补充贷款利率降至2%。五是降低个人住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点，五 年期以上首套房贷款利率由2.85%降至2.6%，其他期限的利率同步调整。六是增加3000亿元科技创新和 技术改造再贷款，由目前的5000亿元增至8000亿元。七是设立5000亿元服务消费与养老再贷款。八是增 加支农支小再贷款3000亿元。 ...

Group 1 - A-share market has a more solid foundation for long-term stable operation due to a series of continuously strengthened policies [16] - The recent emphasis on stabilizing and activating the capital market by the State Council Information Office further supports this outlook [16] - The role of central financial institutions in promoting long-term capital inflow into the market is expected to enhance market resilience [16] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China is implementing a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic recovery and high-quality development [4] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has issued a plan to promote the high-quality development of public funds, including reducing investor costs and reforming performance evaluation mechanisms [4][5] - The Guangdong provincial government has launched a special action plan to boost consumption, which includes encouraging listed companies to implement employee stock ownership plans [6] Group 3 - The U.S. Federal Reserve has maintained its interest rate target range, reflecting increased uncertainty in the economic outlook [7] - The Fed's concerns about rising unemployment and inflation risks indicate a cautious approach to future monetary policy adjustments [7] - The ongoing trade tensions and tariff discussions between the U.S. and China continue to create economic uncertainty [5][8]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has announced a comprehensive set of monetary policy measures aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations, including a 0.5% reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and various structural tools to support consumption and innovation [1][2]. Summary by Category Total Quantity Tools - The RRR has been lowered by 0.5%, releasing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity, reducing the average reserve requirement ratio from 6.6% to 6.2% [2]. - The decision to lower the RRR is intended to counteract government bond supply pressures and optimize the funding structure, while also reducing the cost of liabilities for commercial banks [2]. Total Price Tools - The 7-day reverse repurchase rate has been cut by 10 basis points to 1.40%, which is expected to lead to a similar reduction in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [3]. - The reduction in the reverse repurchase rate is anticipated to alleviate the pressure on commercial banks' interest margins and improve their cost of liabilities [3]. Structural Tools - The PBOC has expanded the quota for re-loans for technological innovation and transformation from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan, enhancing support for hard technology sectors [5]. - A new 500 billion yuan re-loan for service consumption and elderly care has been established to boost financial support in these areas, aiming to stimulate consumer confidence and address shortages in elderly care facilities [6]. - The quota for re-loans supporting agriculture and small enterprises has been increased by 300 billion yuan, continuing the PBOC's long-term support for inclusive finance [6]. Capital Market Support Tools - The PBOC has merged two existing capital market support tools with a total quota of 800 billion yuan to enhance liquidity and stability in the capital market [7]. - The introduction of a risk-sharing mechanism for technology innovation bonds aims to bolster market confidence and facilitate the development of a technology-focused bond market [8].

总结而言，本次央行、金监局和证监会三部委出台多项举措，释放积极政策信号，从支持实体经济和支 持资本市场两方面共同发力。1）支持实体经济方面，央行侧重为实体融资提供更多流动性，并有效降 低融资成本，为实体经济节省利息负担，同时可有效激发企业和居民融资需求。并且在结构化货币政策 工具方面加强创新，对房地产、消费养老、科技创新、外贸等领域全方位支持，在降低政策利率的同时 也有助于降低风险溢价。在当前外部挑战加剧的背景下，货币配合财政支持内需是正确的政策方向。 2）支持资本市场方面，发布会强调央行支持汇金公司发挥类"平准基金"作用，并且推动中长期资金入 市，优化政策工具也有望为资本市场持续带来"活水"。同时发布会回应市场关切，提出将加强跨境监管 合作，改善监管环境，支持优质中概股回归内地和香港市场，缓解外部金融风险带来的流动性冲击，有 助于改善市场整体风险偏好。 权益方面，展望后市，市场反弹至前期高点附近难免波动增加，但政策支持叠加市场自身韧性，看好中 期表现。近期市场连续反弹，已基本收复美国关税政策冲击的全部跌幅，关税对经济数据的影响也将逐 步体现，部分资金获利了结可能增加市场波动。但是多项支持性政策提振投资者风险 ...

其中涉及资本市场的相关措施引发不少关注。具体来看，包括优化两项支持资本市场的货币政策工具，将 5000亿元证券基金保险公司互换便利和3000亿元股票回购增持再贷款这两个工具的额度合并使用，总额度 8000亿元。 业内认为，两项工具有效适应市场需求，促进资本市场平稳运行。 北京商报讯（记者 刘四红）5月7日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关 情况，中国人民银行行长潘功胜、金融监管总局局长李云泽、中国证监会主席吴清出席会议。会上潘功胜表 示，为贯彻落实中央政治局会议精神，进一步实施好适度宽松的货币政策，中国人民银行将加大宏观调控力 度，推出三类10项一揽子货币政策措施。 数量型政策上，通过降准等措施，加大中长期流动性供给，保持市场流动性充裕；价格型政策上，下调政策 利率，降低结构性货币政策工具利率，也就是中央银行向商业银行提供再贷款的利率，同时调降公积金贷款 利率；结构型政策上，完善现有结构性货币政策工具，并创设新的政策工具，支持科技创新、扩大消费、普 惠金融等领域。 好现有政策的同时，拓宽单项工具的额度上限，从而提升工具使用的便利性、灵活性，更好满足不同类型机 构需求。 业内认为 ...

21世纪经济报道 记者 崔文静 北京报道 5月7日，证监会主席吴清参加国新办新闻发布会。其一席讲话， 为资本市场注入充足的底气与信心。 ② 资本市场"1+N"政策体系的落地实施，推动市场内在结构发生了积极而深刻的变化，投融资协调的市 场生态正加快形成。 ③ A股市场"科技叙事"逻辑越来越清晰，集聚效应日益明显，新质生产力发展的巨大潜力也将伴随着经 济高质量发展越来越显现，科技创新和产业创新深度融合发展，将为资本市场提供更多有价值的源头活 水。 "我们市场最重要的特征就是整体上比较靠谱，有靠谱的经济发展、靠谱的宏观政策、靠谱的制度保 障，这在不确定性的外部大环境下，为我国经济和资本市场注入更多的确定性。"吴清提到。 在吴清看来，在资本市场方面，我们有着充足的底气和信心。底气和信心，来源于四大方面。 ① 党中央、国务院的坚强领导和维护市场稳定的坚定决心、有力部署。这都是扎扎实实的行动，也都 有实实在在的成效。 ④ A股市场估值水平实际上被业界认为仍处于相对低位。沪深300市盈率只有12.3倍，国内市场主要指 数市盈率都明显低于标普500等全球主要指数。在全球市场面临不稳定因素明显增多的环境下，中国资 产的配置价值 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese stock market is expected to achieve stable and healthy development despite external uncertainties, supported by strong government policies and market conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Market Stability - The stability of the stock market is crucial for the overall economic and social landscape, as well as for the interests of millions of investors [1]. - The current trend of economic recovery in China is being reinforced, with adequate policy responses to external shocks, creating a solid foundation for the stable operation of the capital market [1]. Group 2: Confidence Sources - Confidence in the market stems from four main aspects: strong leadership and commitment from the central government, effective implementation of the "1+N" policy system, a clearer "technology narrative" in the A-share market, and relatively low valuation levels compared to global indices [2]. - The A-share market's price-to-earnings ratio is currently at 12.3, which is significantly lower than that of major global indices like the S&P 500, enhancing the attractiveness of Chinese assets amid global instability [2]. - The overall characteristics of the market are deemed reliable, supported by sound economic development, macro policies, and institutional guarantees, which inject more certainty into the economy and capital market [2].

在2024年底债市走出快牛后，2025年一季度利率出现了剧烈的调整；美国关税风波开启后，利率再次快 速震荡向下。随着对关税政策和预期的反复博弈，股和债都在波动中反复寻找相对均衡的点位，但基本 面方面外贸带来的冲击比较现实，国内经济以新兴产业为引领，依赖传统城投和地产等融资相对冗余行 业的模式逐渐淡去。在内外部现在的背景下，央行的货币政策可能更被需要，其进一步宽松措施的必要 性也更强，但其将综合考虑时代背景和宏观经济整体，节奏并不确定。二季度，重要期限收益率或有突 破前低的可能性，但波动仍将持续存在，利率风险仍需要重视。 一季度，在经济尚未明显改善的情况下，央行货币政策定力相对较强，货币市场资金成本相对较高。监 管或有更多综合因素的考虑，包括年初稳定汇率的需求，前期关税预期并未如后来如此强烈，小阳春数 据有亮点，权益市场在科技股带动下情绪较强等。但是，货币政策的支持性立场始终明确，后续更强的 货币投放可能如市场预期，海外冲击带来国内风险较快提升，国内财政政策加码后对更多货币支持的需 要，股市、楼市等风险的累积和集中释放。目前来看，由于美国的强硬态度，关税问题短期无法解决， 相应对冲政策也将越来越重要。 关税政策 ...

Core Viewpoint - Trust companies are accelerating their participation in capital markets, leveraging their advantages in the trust system to adapt to regulatory changes and enhance their business models [1][5][8] Group 1: Capital Market Participation - Capital markets have become a key focus for many trust companies in 2024, as evidenced by significant growth in their securities investment trust business, with Ping An Trust's scale exceeding 590 billion yuan, marking an 84% year-on-year increase [1] - Trust assets directed towards the securities market reached 8.34 trillion yuan by mid-2024, reflecting a 64.89% year-on-year growth, accounting for 41.81% of total trust assets [2] - Trust companies are primarily engaging in capital markets through asset management trusts and securities investment, with a notable shift towards professional and active management strategies [3][4] Group 2: Institutional Investment and Support for Industries - Trust companies have supported various sectors, including new information technology and renewable energy, with a cumulative management scale exceeding 5 billion yuan [2] - Trust funds are frequently seen among the top ten shareholders of listed companies, with a total market value of 130.49 billion yuan held by trusts as of the first quarter of 2025 [2] Group 3: Challenges and Strategic Adjustments - Trust companies face challenges in competing with securities firms and fund companies, particularly in standardized asset investment capabilities [6] - The mismatch between the fixed duration of trust products and the long-term nature of quality capital market investment opportunities poses a challenge [6] - Trust companies are encouraged to enhance their research capabilities and explore strategic partnerships with external institutions to improve investment efficiency [7] Group 4: Regulatory Environment and Future Opportunities - Recent regulatory guidance encourages trust companies to actively participate in capital markets, particularly through equity investments in strategic emerging industries [5] - A series of favorable regulatory developments are expected to provide more opportunities for trust companies, including revisions to management regulations and the establishment of real estate trusts [7][8]