实践发展每前进一步，理论创新就前进一步。党的十八大以来，面对严峻复杂的国际环境和艰巨繁重的 国内改革发展稳定任务，以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚持和加强党对经济工作的全面领导，不断深化 对经济工作的规律性认识，提出一系列新理念新思想新战略，引领我国经济发展取得历史性成就、发生 历史性变革。实践充分证明，以习近平经济思想为科学指引，持续深化对经济发展规律的认识和把握， 是做好经济工作、推动中国经济航船行稳致远的制胜关键。中央经济工作会议提出的"五个必须"紧密联 系、相互贯通，是认识与实践的有机统一，既与此前关于经济工作的经验总结一脉相承，又与时俱进、 创新发展，是习近平经济思想的进一步丰富和发展，为做好当前和今后一个时期的经济工作提供了思想 指引和行动指南。 做好新形势下经济工作，必须充分挖掘经济潜能。我国是一个超大规模经济体，拥有14亿多人口，稳居 全球制造业第一大国、全球第二大消费市场。中国特色社会主义制度优势、超大规模市场优势、完整产 业体系优势、丰富人才资源优势等多重优势长期积累、持续叠加，构筑起进一步推动经济高质量发展的 坚实底盘。要坚持扩大内需这个战略基点，大力提振消费，扩大有效投资，坚决破除阻碍全国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting high-quality development in the real estate sector as a significant decision made by the central government, focusing on the new phase of the 15th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 1: Importance of Promoting High-Quality Development - Promoting high-quality development in real estate is essential to meet the people's aspirations for a better life, as housing is the foundation of happiness [2][13] - The rapid development of the real estate market since the 18th National Congress has significantly improved housing conditions, with urban per capita housing area exceeding 40 square meters and an average of 1.1 housing units per household [2][13] - The demand for housing has shifted from "availability" to "quality," necessitating a more personalized and diverse housing supply system to enhance people's sense of gain, happiness, and security [2][13] Group 2: Requirements for High-Quality Development - The overall requirement for promoting high-quality development includes adhering to Xi Jinping's thought, focusing on ensuring housing for the people, and establishing a new housing supply system that meets both rigid and improved housing demands [5][16] - It is crucial to balance long-term and short-term goals, ensuring that reforms align with high-quality development while stabilizing the current real estate market [6][17] - The relationship between market optimization and government guarantees must be maintained, creating a clear and complementary supply structure [6][17] Group 3: Key Tasks for Implementation - The proposal includes optimizing the supply of affordable housing to meet the basic housing needs of urban wage earners and various disadvantaged families [8][19] - Continuous health and sustainable development of the real estate market should be promoted through effective planning and resource allocation based on population changes [9][20] - Reforming and improving the systems for real estate development, financing, and sales is essential to ensure compliance and protect buyers' rights [9][20] Group 4: Quality Improvement Initiatives - Implementing a housing quality improvement project to build safe, comfortable, green, and smart homes, enhancing standards across all aspects of housing [10][21] - Strengthening property service quality through community engagement and enhancing service standards to meet diverse resident needs [10][22] - Establishing a comprehensive safety management system for the entire lifecycle of housing to address safety risks and ensure quality [11][23]

(责编：杨光宇、胡永秋) 本报上海12月15日电 （记者崔寅）以"世界多极化与中国式现代化"为主题的2025中国式现代化国际学 术论坛13日在上海举行。来自25个国家的40多位国际学者，以及来自中国多所高校和科研机构的学术人 才共500余人围绕主题展开深入研讨。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月16日 03 版） ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is essential for building a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, and gaining an advantage in international competition. It is a strategic arrangement made by the central government to enhance resilience against risks and challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of a Unified National Market - The unified national market is a prerequisite for accelerating the new development pattern and promoting high-quality economic development, serving as a strategic support for China's modernization [2][3]. - The transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy has led to fragmented and disconnected institutional rules, necessitating the establishment of a unified market to address issues like local protectionism and excessive competition [2][3]. Group 2: Key Requirements for Market Construction - The basic requirements for constructing a unified market include the unification of market foundational systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market regulation enforcement, and resource markets, along with the continuous expansion of both domestic and foreign openness [4][5]. - The unification of market foundational systems is crucial for efficient market operation, with recent efforts to reduce restrictive items in market access lists and eliminate local regulations that hinder fair competition [4][5]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Current challenges include low-price disorderly competition, irregularities in government procurement, and local investment attraction issues, which require systematic solutions and regulatory frameworks to ensure fair competition [7][8]. - The establishment of a unified regulatory framework is necessary to maintain market order and reduce transaction costs for businesses operating across regions [6][9]. Group 4: Implementation Strategies - The implementation of the "six focuses" strategy aims to address urgent issues in the market, including enhancing product quality, standardizing government procurement, and promoting integrated development of domestic and foreign trade [7][8]. - Achieving the goals of a unified market requires coordination between central directives and local initiatives, ensuring that local governments contribute positively to the national market while respecting unified standards [10][11].

全国政协常委、上海公共外交协会会长周汉民在题为《2035年中国基本建成现代化的世界意义》的发言 中认为，中国式现代化的世界意义体现在三个层面：在经济上，中国对世界经济增长约30%的稳定贡献 率成为关键引擎，并将在2035年形成全球最大规模的现代化市场，实现从"世界工厂"向"世界创新 源"和"世界中心市场"的转变；在治理上，中国通过倡导合作共赢、推动南北平衡，为全球治理注入平 衡性与公正性，丰富现代化路径选择；在文明上，中国式现代化坚持以人民为中心、生态为前提、共赢 为目标，为人类现代化注入新价值，推动人类命运共同体从理念迈向实践。中国企业走向世界，是中国 式现代化的世界表达，中国企业的全球使命不仅仅是市场的拓展，更是文明的互鉴与人类的福祉。 临港新片区党工委委员、管委会专职副主任唐浩在论坛上表示，作为中国对外开放和经济发展的重要窗 口，临港新片区坚持以高水平开放为引领、以制度创新为核心，展现了中国式现代化在上海的生动实践 与发展成效。希望与会学者能够以本次论坛为契机，从人类命运和文明互鉴的高度，结合包括临港新片 区在内的中国式现代化的实践经验，深入挖掘中国之路、中国之治、中国之理的深层逻辑和普遍价值。 中共中 ...

穆尼尔说，共建"一带一路"倡议具有历史性意义，"这一深远的发展规划通过发展经济推动人类交流和 文明对话。阿拉伯国家全部加入共建'一带一路'合作，证明了这一倡议的号召力，将助力地区国家在世 界舞台上发挥更大作用"。 "中国发展成就是现代历史上最令人振奋的故事之一。仅用几十年时间，中国就稳步成为世界第二大经 济体，并成功带领数亿人摆脱贫困。"近日，黎巴嫩学者穆尼尔·谢哈德接受人民网记者专访时表示，中 国的发展振兴为阿拉伯国家寻求可持续发展提供了可借鉴模式，其重要原则包括长期规划、重视教育、 科技创新、共同发展等。 穆尼尔表示，黎巴嫩文化开放，在地中海区域具有重要地位。只要黎巴嫩能够保持政治和经济稳定，它 就能够在共建"一带一路"中扮演关键角色。中方在黎巴嫩能源、交通、基础设施等多个项目上拥有广阔 合作前景。黎巴嫩是中方共建"一带一路"的理想伙伴。 穆尼尔表示，访问中国的经历让他亲眼看到了中国高度发达的基础设施和勤劳能干的中国人民，并感受 到中国如何将传统文化融入现代化发展进程中。 穆尼尔说，阿中友好源远流长，古丝绸之路将双方紧紧联系在一起，这是双方关系能够取得长足进展的 根基。"共建'一带一路"倡议复苏了古丝绸之 ...

中新网北京12月15日电 (记者 莫红娥)"中国式现代化的成果，就是在一个地域如此辽阔的大国消除了(绝 对)贫困。世界上还没有其他主要国家能做到这一点，而中国做到了。"近日，白俄罗斯前副总理、白俄 罗斯国立大学汉学孔子学院白方院长、白中友好协会主席阿纳托利·托济克(Anatoly Tozik)接受中国新闻 网专访，围绕中国式现代化、中白关系、中华文化智慧等话题，分享了其深刻见解。 托济克结合自身长期在中国工作生活的经历，高度评价了中国的发展成就，并对白俄罗斯与中国关系发 展的前景充满期待。 在他看来，中国式现代化最显著的成果就是，在这样一个地域辽阔的大国，历史性地消除了绝对贫困， 这一难题是当今其他大国所未能解决的。 中国式现代化的核心是人民至上 谈及对中国式现代化的理解，托济克指出，这一理念与实践的核心在于，它是为了人民的利益进行的现 代化。他强调，中国的现代化确保了"资本为人民、为普通人服务，而不是人为资本而服务"。 在介绍白俄罗斯汉语教学现状时，托济克展示了一组令人印象深刻的数据：1993年之前，白俄罗斯共和 国的中小学和大学里完全没有汉语教学。1993年，明斯克国立语言大学招收了第一批翻译专业方向的学 ...

编者按 2023年12月14日至15日，习近平总书记视察广西时，提出殷殷嘱托：解放思想、创新求变，向海图强、开放发展，奋力谱写中国式现代化广西篇章。这 一重要指示为广西发展指明了前进方向。 征途漫漫，惟有奋斗。加快推进广西高质量发展，"干是不二选择"。千千万万扎根一线的实干者，既是广西发展的建设者，更是时代变迁的见证者。 在"十四五"规划即将收官之际，我们选取10位平凡却不凡的基层各界代表，请他们讲述亲身实干故事。读者朋友可从中领略到八桂儿女牢记嘱托、感恩奋进 的生动实践。他们岗位不同、职责各异，却都以实干为笔、创新为墨，在八桂大地上书写各自的精彩，共同绘就广西蓬勃发展的壮美画卷。 汗水化基石 蓝图变现实 讲述人：喻如安（南A中心展示中心建设项目部项目经理） 我们一切的努力，都为了践行"共享AI，未来已来"的愿景。 习近平总书记在视察广西时强调，广西要主动作为、发挥支点作用，加强信息化建设和应用，为推进高水平对外开放、促进同东盟合作不断注入新动 力。作为中国—东盟国家人工智能应用合作中心（简称南A中心）展示中心建设项目部的一员，我亲眼见证了南A中心从蓝图变为现实。当南A中心顺利投 入试运营时，我内心充满了自豪 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the concept of "investment in people" as a transformative development ideology that prioritizes human resources as a crucial form of capital, aiming to enhance individual capabilities and improve overall societal value, thereby supporting China's modernization efforts [2]. Summary by Sections Definition and Relationship of "Investment in People" - "Investment in people" refers to allocating more fiscal resources towards education, employment, healthcare, and social security, focusing on enhancing individual capabilities and driving high-quality economic development through human capital [3]. - It contrasts with "investment in material," highlighting a shift from a purely material-focused investment approach to one that recognizes the importance of human development [3]. Economic Growth and Investment Strategies - Traditional economic growth has focused on expanding production capacity, with "investment in material" being favored due to its quicker returns and easier cost-benefit analysis [4]. - However, overemphasis on material investment has led to structural imbalances in supply and demand, with a significant decline in the return on investment in material from 2008 to 2023, indicating a need for a shift towards human-centered investment strategies [4]. Pursuit of Quality of Life - The pursuit of a better life encompasses not only diverse and high-quality consumption but also broader social and individual development goals [5]. - "Investment in people" is positioned as a practical application of the goal to meet the growing needs of the populace, emphasizing the integration of material and human investments [5]. Implications for Domestic Demand and Supply Structure - The article discusses the necessity of improving the interaction between consumption and investment to address domestic demand issues, with a focus on optimizing investment directions to better align with changing consumer needs [6][7]. - It highlights that people are the core of consumption and production, and "investment in people" aims to enhance human capabilities and foster sustainable economic growth [7]. Comprehensive Development and Policy Considerations - "Investment in people" should transcend short-term economic logic, addressing broader human needs, including cultural and spiritual dimensions [8]. - The article advocates for a holistic approach to investment that includes education, healthcare, and environmental considerations, aiming for a sustainable and equitable development model [9][10]. Long-term Goals and Systematic Advantages - The long-term objective of "investment in people" is to achieve comprehensive human development, distinguishing it from other countries' approaches that may reduce human value to mere economic tools [12][13]. - China's unique institutional advantages, such as a people-centered approach and systematic planning, are highlighted as key factors in successfully implementing "investment in people" strategies [13][14]. Future Directions and Implementation Strategies - The article suggests focusing on key areas such as income distribution, public services, and education to effectively "invest in people," while balancing market forces and government roles [17]. - It emphasizes the importance of a long-term perspective in evaluating the effectiveness of such investments, advocating for a comprehensive assessment framework that aligns with the overarching goals of human and societal development [11][15].

韩文秀表示，形势越是复杂，越要加强党对经济工作的全面领导，坚持党中央集中统一领导，形成统一 意志和强大合力。要增强大局观、执行力，结合实际、因地制宜，全面落实党中央关于明年经济工作的 思路、任务、政策。要树立和践行正确政绩观，完善差异化考核评价体系。要科学编制"十五五"规划， 追求实实在在、没有水分的增长，推动高质量、可持续的发展。 报告会由中央宣传部负责同志主持。在京党政军机关干部、中央企业干部职工、首都高校师生和首都各 界群众代表约730人参加报告会。 新华社北京12月15日电 由中央宣传部、中央和国家机关工委、教育部、中央军委政治工作部、北京市 委联合举办的形势政策系列报告会首场报告会15日在北京举行。中央财办分管日常工作的副主任、中央 农办主任韩文秀作了"坚持稳中求进、提质增效 努力实现'十五五'良好开局"的专题报告。 韩文秀在报告中指出，今年以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民迎难而上、 奋力拼搏，推动我国经济平稳运行、向新向优发展，全年经济社会发展主要目标将顺利完成。过去5 年，我们有效应对世纪疫情等超乎寻常的冲击挑战，推动党和国家事业取得新的重大成就。要充分认识 今年和"十四 ...