Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong provincial government has launched a three-year action plan (2025-2027) to accelerate the high-quality development of the under-forest economy, aiming for significant growth in land utilization and economic output by 2027 [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Action Plan Objectives - The action plan targets eight key tasks including under-forest planting, breeding, processing, landscape utilization, product quality traceability, brand building, sales service, and infrastructure development [1]. - By 2027, the plan aims for over 35 million acres of land utilized for under-forest economy and a total economic output exceeding 80 billion yuan [1]. Implementation Strategies - Local areas are encouraged to tailor their development strategies based on natural conditions, resource endowments, and market demands, promoting various under-forest cultivation and breeding models [2]. - The plan includes the development of distinctive brands such as "Yue Lin Mountain Delicacies" and "Yue Lin Health" to enhance market presence [2]. Technological and Talent Support - The action plan emphasizes the need for technological support, encouraging research institutions and enterprises to address critical issues in production processes to enhance the technological content and added value of the under-forest economy [2]. - There is a focus on cultivating local experts and providing technical training to ensure a skilled workforce for the development of the under-forest economy [2]. Current Achievements and Future Goals - Guangdong has already developed over 32.41 million acres of under-forest economy, generating an output exceeding 52.7 billion yuan, showcasing a successful model for ecological protection and economic development [2]. - The next steps include leveraging ecological construction to create a billion-yuan under-forest economy industry, contributing to high-quality development in Guangdong [3].

Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released a list of key cultivated areas for traditional advantageous food and local specialty food industries, with Jiangxi camellia oil included as a focus area [1] Industry Overview - Jiangxi Province is recognized as a national center for oil tea, with the oil tea industry being its most distinctive and advantageous forestry sector [1] - The province is leveraging significant opportunities for the development of the oil tea industry as a key driver for rural revitalization and to enhance the "Two Mountains" transformation pathway [1] Development Initiatives - Jiangxi is actively expanding oil tea production scale and strengthening the entire industry chain through precise efforts in enterprise collaboration, innovation, and policy integration [1] - The establishment of the Jiangxi Camellia Oil Development Center and the registration of the "Jiangxi Camellia Oil" trademark are part of efforts to create a public brand system that integrates regional and corporate brands [1] Policy Support - The Jiangxi provincial government has introduced several policies, including the "Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Development of the Oil Tea Industry" and the "Three-Year Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of the Oil Tea Industry (2023-2025)," to support the growth of the oil tea sector [1] - These initiatives have solidified Jiangxi's significant position in the national oil tea industry landscape [1] Market Data - As of the end of 2024, Jiangxi Province has an oil tea forest area of 16.83 million acres, accounting for 22.4% of the national total, with high-yield oil tea forest area at 8.0885 million acres [2] - The projected output value of Jiangxi's oil tea industry is expected to reach 71.5 billion yuan in 2024, ranking second nationally, with aspirations to surpass 100 billion yuan this year [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative financial products introduced by Postal Savings Bank in Jiangxi Province, specifically the "Industrial Cluster Loan," which provides quick access to funds for small and micro enterprises, exemplified by the case of Dongjin Power Technology Co., Ltd. receiving 1 million yuan within a day [1] - The financial landscape in Ji'an is evolving, with green loan balances reaching nearly 100 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 23.9%, surpassing the provincial average by 2.3 percentage points [1] - Ji'an's government is actively implementing policies to assess and monetize ecological resources, enabling their financing and creating a "value coordinate system" for various ecological assets [2] Financial Product Innovation - Ji'an's financial institutions are pioneering a range of green financial products, including "Water Rights Loans" and "Public Forest Compensation Rights Pledge Loans," which facilitate the conversion of ecological resources into financial assets [3] - The introduction of over 20 specialized financial products, such as "Agricultural Low-Carbon Loans" and "Rapeseed Futures Comprehensive Insurance," aims to meet diverse financing needs for green projects [3] Financing Mechanisms - Ji'an is establishing a dual-channel financing mechanism that combines online and offline approaches to enhance access to funding for green projects [4] - The "Industrial Cluster Loan" utilizes a digital platform for streamlined operations, allowing over 200 small and micro enterprises to benefit from quick financing solutions [4] - Government initiatives have successfully facilitated over 30 project matching events this year, resulting in the successful connection of more than 370 green projects with over 3.6 billion yuan in credit funds [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative approaches taken by Ningguo City in Anhui Province to transform fragmented ecological resources into a cohesive and profitable mountain walnut industry, while also promoting tourism integration along the "Wannan Sichuan-Tibet Line" [1][5]. Group 1: Mountain Walnut Industry Reform - Ningguo City has faced challenges in the walnut industry due to fragmented land ownership, leading to inefficiencies in management and low profitability for farmers [2][3]. - The "Small Mountain Becomes Big Mountain" reform initiated in 2021 has successfully consolidated fragmented walnut farms, resulting in significant reductions in the number of plots per household and increased income for farmers [2][3]. - As of now, 79 village groups have completed the reform, involving nearly 2,000 farmers and covering over 80,000 acres, with a participation rate of 85% [3]. Group 2: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The scale of operations has led to a three to five-fold increase in mechanization, reducing labor costs by over 3,000 yuan per household [3]. - The industry has seen upgrades with the establishment of 63 modern walnut technology demonstration bases, promoting both primary and deep processing of walnut products [3]. - The geographical indication brand value of "Ningguo Walnut" has reached 2.1 billion yuan, with the total industry chain output value at 2.46 billion yuan [3]. Group 3: Tourism Integration along "Wannan Sichuan-Tibet Line" - The "Wannan Sichuan-Tibet Line" has been developed to connect various scenic spots, enhancing tourism in the region, which previously suffered from poor transportation and lack of coordination [4]. - An investment of 130 million yuan has been made to upgrade 68 kilometers of main roads, significantly increasing parking spaces and establishing rest areas [4]. - The area is projected to receive 8.4 million tourists in 2024, with local agritourism businesses increasing from fewer than 10 to over 300, resulting in an average income increase of 28,000 yuan per villager [4]. Group 4: Key Mechanisms for Transformation - The success of the "Small Mountain Becomes Big Mountain" initiative and the tourism integration strategy is attributed to innovative mechanisms and resource integration that align ecological resources with market demands [5][6]. - The restructuring of production relationships through land ownership transfer mechanisms has allowed for the realization of ecological dividends through large-scale operations [6]. - The development of the walnut industry and tourism integration reflects the local ecological advantages and the growing demand for immersive rural tourism experiences from the Yangtze River Delta region [6].

Core Insights - The forum emphasizes the importance of green development and the exchange of experiences between Hainan and Guizhou, both designated as national ecological civilization pilot zones [2][3] - Hainan is exploring ways to monetize ecological value, while Guizhou has made significant progress in integrating big data into ecological governance [3][4] Group 1: Green Development Initiatives - Hainan has developed new industries such as wind power equipment manufacturing and biodegradable plastics, enhancing its green industrial base [2] - Guizhou's forest coverage has increased from 47% in 2012 to 63.3% in 2024, showcasing its commitment to ecological development [3] - The forum highlighted innovative themes such as AI and green development, showcasing Guizhou's achievements in green innovation [2] Group 2: Collaborative Opportunities - Both provinces can learn from each other in areas like ecological value transformation, institutional innovation, and digital governance [3] - Guizhou's experience in developing a robust big data industry can serve as a model for Hainan to enhance its digital ecological civilization [4] - There is a broad scope for cooperation in ecological tourism, comprehensive river basin management, and ecological compensation mechanisms [3] Group 3: Future Directions - Hainan aims to implement a "2+N" flagship project strategy and establish mechanisms for realizing ecological product value [4] - The province is committed to high-quality ecological environment protection to support the construction of its free trade port [4] - The 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept highlights the growing recognition of ecological advantages in economic development [4]

Core Insights - Jiaxing City in Zhejiang Province has innovatively combined ecological environment damage compensation with the "Two Mountains" theory, utilizing carbon offsetting and reforestation as alternative restoration methods, effectively addressing environmental restoration challenges and enriching the pathways for realizing ecological product value [1][2] Group 1: Innovative Practices - Jiaxing's flexible law enforcement measures are noteworthy, as demonstrated by a metal products company that, instead of facing a simple fine for direct emissions, purchased 194.44 tons of carbon reduction to achieve alternative restoration [1] - The carbon offsets originated from the "Drought-resistant Water-saving Rice" project, which employed the province's first carbon reduction methodology in the agricultural sector, showcasing innovative thinking empowered by technology [1] - Another case involved a company that, upon discovering wastewater leakage, invested over 20,000 yuan in purchasing saplings for reforestation, compensating for environmental damage while enhancing urban greenery [1] Group 2: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The innovative compensation method in Jiaxing has facilitated the trading of over 1,895 tons of carbon reduction, achieving a win-win situation for both ecological and economic benefits [2] - This exploration demonstrates that environmental law enforcement can be both rigorous and compassionate, providing a model for other regions to emulate and promote in the pursuit of ecological civilization [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the development of the "under-forest economy" in Guangdong, highlighting its significance in promoting employment, improving livelihoods, and increasing income in mountainous and forested areas. The government is actively supporting this initiative through policies and reforms aimed at enhancing forest quality and optimizing land use [2][4][10]. Group 1: Policy Support - The central government has prioritized the development of the under-forest economy, as indicated in key documents such as last year's Central No. 1 Document and this year's government work report [3][4]. - Guangdong has a substantial forest area, covering over 1.62 billion acres, with a forest stock volume of 578 million cubic meters, which is approximately double the national average [5][6]. - The province has established a solid foundation for the under-forest economy due to its rich ecological resources and ongoing reforms in collective forest rights [8][9]. Group 2: Economic Achievements - As of 2024, the operating area of the under-forest economy in Guangdong has reached 32.41 million acres, generating a total output value of 52.71 billion yuan [23][24]. - The province has created various demonstration bases and industrial parks, including one national forestry industry demonstration park and 30 provincial-level bases [24][25]. - The development of the under-forest economy has been supported by a series of policies since 2012, focusing on various models such as "forest medicine," "forest fruits," and "forest poultry" [28][30][32]. Group 3: Reform Initiatives - The collective forest rights reform has been crucial in activating the under-forest economy, allowing for more flexible land use and management [38][45]. - The implementation of the "three rights separation" policy aims to innovate forest management and improve land transfer regulations [50][51]. - The active transfer of collective forest land has been increasing, providing opportunities for local communities to engage in profitable agricultural practices [53][54]. Group 4: Diversification of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy in Guangdong has diversified, with various models emerging, including the cultivation of edible fungi and medicinal herbs [64][66][70]. - Local initiatives have been established to integrate different industries, such as "forest + health care" and "forest + agriculture," to enhance economic resilience [68][72]. - The province is leveraging its ecological resources to develop a multi-faceted under-forest economy, including tourism and deep processing of forest products [75][76]. Group 5: Brand Development - The lack of large leading enterprises has hindered the formation of influential brands in the under-forest economy, making it difficult to achieve premium pricing for high-quality products [90][91]. - The Guangdong Forestry Bureau is focusing on brand building and has initiated various promotional activities to enhance the visibility of local products [93][94][100]. - The establishment of a product traceability system and a trading platform aims to elevate the economic value of forest products and promote sustainable development [105][106].

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing the river and lake chief system as a practical application of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1][2] - Significant progress has been made in river and lake governance and protection, moving towards the goal of "smooth rivers, clear waters, green banks, and beautiful scenery" [1][2] Group 1 - The meeting highlighted the need to ensure the safety of rivers and lakes while accelerating the establishment of a disaster prevention system suitable for large cities [2] - Key tasks include enhancing flood prevention efforts, improving early warning systems, and ensuring emergency preparedness [2] - The meeting called for a scientific approach to water management, emphasizing integrated governance and collaboration among departments [2] Group 2 - The meeting conveyed the spirit of the provincial river chief meeting and included reports from the municipal water authority on the river chief system's implementation [2] - The meeting was conducted via video conference, with participation from various county-level cities and districts [3]

Core Points - The China Scenic Area Association has completed the draft revision of the "Scenic Area Regulations" and other related research topics, aiming to enhance management and protection of scenic resources [1][2] - The association emphasizes the importance of transforming scenic resources into public welfare and cultural confidence, addressing the challenges of ecological protection and sustainable development [2][6] - Recent achievements include the successful inclusion of the "Badan Jilin Desert - Sand Lake Group" in the World Heritage List, filling a gap in China's desert-type natural heritage [2][3] Regulatory Developments - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has solicited public opinions on the draft revision of the "Scenic Area Regulations," focusing on planning, functional zoning, and prohibited activities [1] - The association has developed various standards and guidelines, including those for national park signage, community construction, and ticketing systems [2] Industry Challenges and Innovations - The scenic area sector faces challenges such as intensified competition, evolving market demands, and limitations of traditional development models [6] - The association plans to guide the industry in exploring cultural themes and values, leveraging technology to create new products and business models [6] Ongoing Projects - The association is involved in boundary adjustment pilot projects for several scenic areas, including Guangxi Huashan and Gansu Kongtong Mountain, and is advancing planning and consulting projects for over ten other scenic areas [3]

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept in Gansu, showcasing how ecological protection and economic development can coexist and promote each other, particularly in regions like Chongxin and Gulang [2][4][12]. Group 1: Chongxin County's Ecological Practices - Chongxin County has integrated ecological civilization construction into the leadership assessment system, increasing its weight to 20%, and has developed a comprehensive ecological governance framework [5][22]. - The county has achieved significant ecological restoration, with 2.1 million square meters restored, a forest coverage rate of 46.64%, and a greening coverage rate of 53.11% [5][22]. - Pollution control efforts have led to air quality improvement, with over 91% of days classified as good air quality for three consecutive years, and surface water quality meeting Class III standards [5][22]. Group 2: Ecological Industry Development - Chongxin County has adopted an "ecology+" model, integrating agriculture, industry, and tourism to enhance economic growth [6][23]. - The agricultural sector has developed green food bases covering 120,000 acres, generating a green agricultural product value of 1.875 billion yuan [6][23]. - The industrial sector has established a green coal and electricity base, achieving a green industrial output value of 5.85 billion yuan, with a 15% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP [6][23]. Group 3: Gulang County's Transformation - Gulang County has transformed from a poverty-stricken area to a leading economic region, with a projected GDP of 10.78 billion yuan in 2024 [9][25]. - The county has developed significant agricultural clusters, including a 10 billion yuan sheep industry cluster and a 5 billion yuan dairy industry cluster, with a sheep population of 3.5 million [11][27]. - Gulang has also focused on tourism, expecting to receive 7.23 million visitors in 2024, generating 4.929 billion yuan in tourism revenue [11][27]. Group 4: Linze County's Ecological Governance - Linze County has established a closed-loop mechanism for ecological governance, integrating various departments and ensuring accountability [14][30]. - The county has implemented significant environmental protection measures, achieving a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources and improving air quality [15][31]. - Linze has also focused on the value realization of ecological products, with a GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) of 11.986 billion yuan in 2023 [16][32]. Group 5: Overall Impact and Future Directions - The successful practices in these counties illustrate a replicable model for ecological protection and economic development in the Yellow River basin [12][28]. - The integration of ecological and economic strategies is expected to continue driving growth and sustainability in Gansu, contributing to the broader goals of ecological civilization [12][28].