Core Insights - Jiaxing City in Zhejiang Province has innovatively combined ecological environment damage compensation with the "Two Mountains" theory, utilizing carbon offsetting and reforestation as alternative restoration methods, effectively addressing environmental restoration challenges and enriching the pathways for realizing ecological product value [1][2] Group 1: Innovative Practices - Jiaxing's flexible law enforcement measures are noteworthy, as demonstrated by a metal products company that, instead of facing a simple fine for direct emissions, purchased 194.44 tons of carbon reduction to achieve alternative restoration [1] - The carbon offsets originated from the "Drought-resistant Water-saving Rice" project, which employed the province's first carbon reduction methodology in the agricultural sector, showcasing innovative thinking empowered by technology [1] - Another case involved a company that, upon discovering wastewater leakage, invested over 20,000 yuan in purchasing saplings for reforestation, compensating for environmental damage while enhancing urban greenery [1] Group 2: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The innovative compensation method in Jiaxing has facilitated the trading of over 1,895 tons of carbon reduction, achieving a win-win situation for both ecological and economic benefits [2] - This exploration demonstrates that environmental law enforcement can be both rigorous and compassionate, providing a model for other regions to emulate and promote in the pursuit of ecological civilization [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the development of the "under-forest economy" in Guangdong, highlighting its significance in promoting employment, improving livelihoods, and increasing income in mountainous and forested areas. The government is actively supporting this initiative through policies and reforms aimed at enhancing forest quality and optimizing land use [2][4][10]. Group 1: Policy Support - The central government has prioritized the development of the under-forest economy, as indicated in key documents such as last year's Central No. 1 Document and this year's government work report [3][4]. - Guangdong has a substantial forest area, covering over 1.62 billion acres, with a forest stock volume of 578 million cubic meters, which is approximately double the national average [5][6]. - The province has established a solid foundation for the under-forest economy due to its rich ecological resources and ongoing reforms in collective forest rights [8][9]. Group 2: Economic Achievements - As of 2024, the operating area of the under-forest economy in Guangdong has reached 32.41 million acres, generating a total output value of 52.71 billion yuan [23][24]. - The province has created various demonstration bases and industrial parks, including one national forestry industry demonstration park and 30 provincial-level bases [24][25]. - The development of the under-forest economy has been supported by a series of policies since 2012, focusing on various models such as "forest medicine," "forest fruits," and "forest poultry" [28][30][32]. Group 3: Reform Initiatives - The collective forest rights reform has been crucial in activating the under-forest economy, allowing for more flexible land use and management [38][45]. - The implementation of the "three rights separation" policy aims to innovate forest management and improve land transfer regulations [50][51]. - The active transfer of collective forest land has been increasing, providing opportunities for local communities to engage in profitable agricultural practices [53][54]. Group 4: Diversification of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy in Guangdong has diversified, with various models emerging, including the cultivation of edible fungi and medicinal herbs [64][66][70]. - Local initiatives have been established to integrate different industries, such as "forest + health care" and "forest + agriculture," to enhance economic resilience [68][72]. - The province is leveraging its ecological resources to develop a multi-faceted under-forest economy, including tourism and deep processing of forest products [75][76]. Group 5: Brand Development - The lack of large leading enterprises has hindered the formation of influential brands in the under-forest economy, making it difficult to achieve premium pricing for high-quality products [90][91]. - The Guangdong Forestry Bureau is focusing on brand building and has initiated various promotional activities to enhance the visibility of local products [93][94][100]. - The establishment of a product traceability system and a trading platform aims to elevate the economic value of forest products and promote sustainable development [105][106].

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing the river and lake chief system as a practical application of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1][2] - Significant progress has been made in river and lake governance and protection, moving towards the goal of "smooth rivers, clear waters, green banks, and beautiful scenery" [1][2] Group 1 - The meeting highlighted the need to ensure the safety of rivers and lakes while accelerating the establishment of a disaster prevention system suitable for large cities [2] - Key tasks include enhancing flood prevention efforts, improving early warning systems, and ensuring emergency preparedness [2] - The meeting called for a scientific approach to water management, emphasizing integrated governance and collaboration among departments [2] Group 2 - The meeting conveyed the spirit of the provincial river chief meeting and included reports from the municipal water authority on the river chief system's implementation [2] - The meeting was conducted via video conference, with participation from various county-level cities and districts [3]

Core Points - The China Scenic Area Association has completed the draft revision of the "Scenic Area Regulations" and other related research topics, aiming to enhance management and protection of scenic resources [1][2] - The association emphasizes the importance of transforming scenic resources into public welfare and cultural confidence, addressing the challenges of ecological protection and sustainable development [2][6] - Recent achievements include the successful inclusion of the "Badan Jilin Desert - Sand Lake Group" in the World Heritage List, filling a gap in China's desert-type natural heritage [2][3] Regulatory Developments - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has solicited public opinions on the draft revision of the "Scenic Area Regulations," focusing on planning, functional zoning, and prohibited activities [1] - The association has developed various standards and guidelines, including those for national park signage, community construction, and ticketing systems [2] Industry Challenges and Innovations - The scenic area sector faces challenges such as intensified competition, evolving market demands, and limitations of traditional development models [6] - The association plans to guide the industry in exploring cultural themes and values, leveraging technology to create new products and business models [6] Ongoing Projects - The association is involved in boundary adjustment pilot projects for several scenic areas, including Guangxi Huashan and Gansu Kongtong Mountain, and is advancing planning and consulting projects for over ten other scenic areas [3]

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept in Gansu, showcasing how ecological protection and economic development can coexist and promote each other, particularly in regions like Chongxin and Gulang [2][4][12]. Group 1: Chongxin County's Ecological Practices - Chongxin County has integrated ecological civilization construction into the leadership assessment system, increasing its weight to 20%, and has developed a comprehensive ecological governance framework [5][22]. - The county has achieved significant ecological restoration, with 2.1 million square meters restored, a forest coverage rate of 46.64%, and a greening coverage rate of 53.11% [5][22]. - Pollution control efforts have led to air quality improvement, with over 91% of days classified as good air quality for three consecutive years, and surface water quality meeting Class III standards [5][22]. Group 2: Ecological Industry Development - Chongxin County has adopted an "ecology+" model, integrating agriculture, industry, and tourism to enhance economic growth [6][23]. - The agricultural sector has developed green food bases covering 120,000 acres, generating a green agricultural product value of 1.875 billion yuan [6][23]. - The industrial sector has established a green coal and electricity base, achieving a green industrial output value of 5.85 billion yuan, with a 15% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP [6][23]. Group 3: Gulang County's Transformation - Gulang County has transformed from a poverty-stricken area to a leading economic region, with a projected GDP of 10.78 billion yuan in 2024 [9][25]. - The county has developed significant agricultural clusters, including a 10 billion yuan sheep industry cluster and a 5 billion yuan dairy industry cluster, with a sheep population of 3.5 million [11][27]. - Gulang has also focused on tourism, expecting to receive 7.23 million visitors in 2024, generating 4.929 billion yuan in tourism revenue [11][27]. Group 4: Linze County's Ecological Governance - Linze County has established a closed-loop mechanism for ecological governance, integrating various departments and ensuring accountability [14][30]. - The county has implemented significant environmental protection measures, achieving a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources and improving air quality [15][31]. - Linze has also focused on the value realization of ecological products, with a GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) of 11.986 billion yuan in 2023 [16][32]. Group 5: Overall Impact and Future Directions - The successful practices in these counties illustrate a replicable model for ecological protection and economic development in the Yellow River basin [12][28]. - The integration of ecological and economic strategies is expected to continue driving growth and sustainability in Gansu, contributing to the broader goals of ecological civilization [12][28].