Economic Growth and Achievements - Since the establishment of New China and especially after the reform and opening up, China's economic development has been remarkable, with GDP growing from 367.9 billion yuan in 1978 to an expected 134.9 trillion yuan in 2024, averaging an annual growth rate of 8.8%, significantly higher than the global average of about 3% during the same period [1] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's GDP surpassed 100 trillion yuan in 2020 and has since crossed the thresholds of 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an expectation to reach 140 trillion yuan this year [1] Leadership and Governance - The leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) provides fundamental guarantees for economic and social development through top-level design, overall layout, coordination, and implementation [1] - The CPC's long-term governance avoids policy shortsightedness and instability seen in Western multi-party systems, serving as a "stability anchor" for China's economic development [1] Theoretical Framework and Innovation - The CPC continuously innovates its theoretical framework to provide scientific guidance for economic and social development, adhering to the principles of "liberating thoughts, seeking truth from facts, and maintaining integrity while innovating" [2] - Xi Jinping's economic thought introduces new concepts such as "new development concepts" and "new development patterns," which build upon traditional socialist models while adapting to contemporary needs [2] Strategic Planning and Macro Control - The combination of strategic planning and effective macroeconomic control is a unique advantage for long-term economic stability, guiding resource allocation and ensuring orderly implementation of development goals [2] - China emphasizes the importance of macroeconomic control systems to manage economic fluctuations and maintain operations within a reasonable range [2] People-Centric Development - A people-centered development approach is crucial for long-term economic stability, focusing on improving living standards and ensuring that development benefits are equitably shared among the population [3] - The successful poverty alleviation of nearly 100 million people and the establishment of the world's largest social security system reflect the commitment to shared development [3] Market Economy and Production Relations - The integration of socialism with a market economy has injected continuous vitality into China's economic development, with a focus on balancing government and market roles [4] - Recent efforts have been made to optimize production relations to align with new productive forces, enhancing resource allocation efficiency and promoting high-quality economic development [4] Innovation and Market Potential - China's vast domestic market, with over 1.4 billion people and more than 400 million middle-income individuals, creates significant potential for innovation and economic growth [5] - The interaction between supply and demand fosters a conducive environment for innovation, reducing costs and accelerating technological advancements to meet the evolving needs of the population [5] Conclusion - The long-term stable development of China's economy is a result of strong leadership from the CPC and the synergistic effects of various factors, indicating a robust trend and logic behind the rapid economic growth and social stability [5]

深刻认识中国经济长期稳定发展的内在逻辑（习近平经济思想指引下的中国经济专论） 钟才文 新中国成立特别是改革开放以来，中国经济发展取得的成就举世瞩目。1978年国内生产总值为3679 亿元，2024年达到134.9万亿元，年均增长8.8%，远高于全球经济同期约3%的增速水平。"十四五"时 期，国内生产总值在2020年突破100万亿元大关后，先后跨越110万亿元、120万亿元、130万亿元，今年 预计可达140万亿元。这么大的经济体量，能够保持长期稳定发展，其背后蕴藏着深刻的内在逻辑。 党的领导把握方向、协调各方，为经济社会发展提供根本保证。党对经济工作的领导，重在顶层设 计、总体布局、统筹协调、整体推进、督促落实，有效发挥把方向、管大局、保落实作用。中国共产党 长期执政，能够避免西方多党制下的政策短视、朝令夕改等，为中国经济长期发展提供重要"稳定锚"。 中国共产党没有任何自己的特殊利益，有效整合多元主体利益诉求，保障当前利益同长远利益相结合、 局部利益同整体利益相一致。中国共产党始终把人民生命财产安全放在第一位，中国是国际社会公认的 最有安全感的国家之一，筑牢了中国社会长期稳定基石。 理论体系与时俱进、不断创新 ...

社会主义市场经济适应生产力发展需要，为经济长期稳定发展注入不竭活力。把中国特色社会主义制度 与市场经济有机结合起来，是中国共产党的一个伟大创举。从党的十一届三中全会到十四届三中全会， 从十八届三中全会到二十届三中全会，始终把处理好政府和市场的关系作为经济体制改革的核心命题， 促进有效市场和有为政府相结合，将中国特色社会主义制度解放和发展生产力的显著优势持续释放出 来。近年来，中国加快形成同新质生产力更相适应的生产关系，推动实现资源配置效率最优化和效益最 大化，推动构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，为中国经济高质量发展提供不断优化的新动力。 超大规模市场和创新驱动发展相互促进、良性循环，是经济长期稳定发展的强大引擎。中国有14亿多人 口、4亿多中等收入群体，形成规模庞大、层次多样、潜力十足的国内市场，具有丰富的应用场景和巨 大的创新空间。同时，中国具有完备的产业体系、优质的人才资源等供给侧优势，传统产业已具备先发 优势地位，人工智能、5G通信、新能源、生物医药等新兴产业领域不断取得突破性进展。供需之间良 性互动互促，有效降低了创新创业成本，加快了技术迭代更新，推动了需求扩大升级，满足了人民美好 生活新需要，释放出 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant transformation and resilience of the Chinese economy under Xi Jinping's leadership, highlighting its strategic focus on high-quality development and a new development pattern in contrast to other major economies [2][5]. Economic Growth and Development - Since the 18th National Congress, China's GDP has grown from 54 trillion yuan to nearly 135 trillion yuan from 2012 to 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 6%, nearly double the global average of 3.1% [2]. - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reports that China's economy is gradually shifting towards a higher quality, more balanced, and sustainable growth model [2]. Innovation and Competitiveness - China's innovation capabilities have significantly improved, with its global innovation index ranking rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, marking it as one of the fastest-improving economies in innovation over the past decade [3]. - In 2024, China filed 70,160 patents under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, surpassing the United States and Japan by 30% and 45%, respectively [3]. Regional Development and Coordination - The article discusses the successful implementation of major regional strategies such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which have led to significant improvements in urban-rural development and poverty alleviation [4]. - Nearly 100 million rural residents have been lifted out of poverty, with rural income growth outpacing urban income growth for several consecutive years [4]. Green Transformation - China's commitment to green development is highlighted, with a focus on ecological protection and sustainable growth, leading to a significant rise in its energy transition index ranking by 66 places to 12th by 2025 [4]. International Trade and Influence - China has adopted a proactive opening-up strategy, establishing 22 free trade pilot zones and becoming a major trading partner for over 150 countries, maintaining the world's largest goods trade volume [5]. - The share of China's economy in the global economy increased from 11.3% in 2012 to 17.1% in 2024, providing new opportunities for win-win cooperation with other countries [5]. Social Welfare and Quality of Life - The article notes improvements in the quality of life for Chinese citizens, with life expectancy reaching 79 years and safety indices surpassing those of several developed countries [6]. - Continuous efforts in public welfare have enhanced the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the population [6].

新华社香港9月29日电 在庆祝新中国成立76周年之际，由中央广播电视总台制作的专题片《习近 平的文化情缘》和大型专题节目《习近平经济思想系列讲读》，9月28日、29日起分别在澳门、香 港地区多家主流媒体播出。 电视专题片《习近平的文化情缘》精选习近平主席深入思考文化传承发展的重大命题，亲自擘画 和推动文化保护的生动故事，展现习主席的深厚民族感情和深沉文化情怀。节目实地探访习近平 工作或调研过的地方，通过珍贵影像资料和平实朴素的叙事风格，立体呈现新时代中国在文明探 源、文化遗产保护等方面的实践努力，生动诠释"文化兴国运兴，文化强民族强"的价值理念。 作为系统阐释习近平经济思想的电视专题节目，《习近平经济思想系列讲读》精心选取"高质量发 展是新时代的硬道理""人民对美好生活的向往就是我们的奋斗目标"等习近平主席重要论述，结合 100多个基层实践案例与40多位观察员的解读，生动阐释习近平经济思想的时代特征、理论价值和 实践伟力，有力彰显习近平主席大党大国领袖的卓越政治智慧、宏阔历史视野、鲜明人民立场。 电视专题片《习近平的文化情缘》9月28日起在澳门广播电视股份有限公司的澳视澳门频道、澳门 有线电视股份有限公司的互 ...

全国政协经济委员会副主任马建堂、冯正霖、李小鹏、戴东昌，工商联界和经济界部分委员参加。 座谈会前，与会人员参观了叶青大厦楼宇党建工作展览。（记者 包松娅） 9月25日，全国政协习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想学习座谈小组第四组召开2025年第三季度 学习座谈会，重点围绕深入学习贯彻习近平经济思想和习近平总书记近期关于经济工作的重要讲话精神 开展座谈交流。全国政协党组成员、副主席王勇主持会议并讲话。 苗圩、尹艳林、赵争平、陈星莺、马永生、叶青、范小云、柴强、商文江、涂辉龙等委员围绕主题 作口头或书面发言。大家一致认为，今年以来，面对复杂严峻的国内国际形势，中国经济顶压前行，延 续稳中有进、稳中向好的发展态势，交出了一份亮点纷呈的成绩单。成绩的取得，根本在于习近平总书 记领航掌舵，在于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指引。要深刻领悟"两个确立"的决定性意 义、坚决做到"两个维护"，切实增强助力围绕中心、服务大局的责任感使命感。大家一致表示，新征程 上，必须坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，学深悟透做实习近平经济思想，及时跟进 学习贯彻习近平总书记关于经济工作的最新重要指示和党中央部署要求，紧跟国内 ...

新华社北京9月25日电 由经济日报社编辑、人民出版社出版的第四套"学思践悟习近平经济思想丛 书"，即日起向全国发行。该丛书包括《习近平经济思想研究文集（2024）》和《践行习近平经济思想 调研文集（2024）》。 为不断深化习近平经济思想的体系化学理化研究，2024年，经济日报社联合中央党校（国家行政学 院）习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心等16家机构面向海内外进行征文，编发大量优秀理论 文章。与此同时，经济日报社继续开展践行习近平经济思想深度调研，推出20多套重磅报道。理论研究 和深度调研两大系列成果接续推出，结集成第四套"学思践悟习近平经济思想丛书"。该丛书从理论和实 践相结合的角度，帮助广大读者学好用好习近平经济思想这个做好经济工作的"金钥匙"。 此前，2021年度、2022年度和2023年度"学思践悟习近平经济思想丛书"出版后，受到社会各界广泛 关注。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:邱丽芳】 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of Marxist political economy as a scientific system that guides economic practices and theories in contemporary China [1][2][3] - The basic principles of Marxist political economy are categorized into general laws of social economic development, shared laws across different economic forms, specific laws of capitalism, and characteristics of future socialist and communist economies [2][3] - The evolution of Marxist political economy principles reflects a continuous development process, adapting to changing realities and enhancing theoretical depth and breadth [4][5] Group 2 - The establishment of socialism in China initiated a unique exploration of economic construction, leading to significant theoretical contributions that align with national conditions [5][6] - The reform and opening-up period saw the integration of Marxist principles with Chinese socialist practices, resulting in new theoretical outcomes that address market economy development under socialism [6][7] - The new era of socialism in China presents both opportunities and challenges, necessitating innovative theoretical responses to contemporary economic issues [7][8] Group 3 - Xi Jinping's economic thought introduces new principles that focus on high-quality development, innovation, and the integration of various economic ownership forms [8][9] - The emphasis on a people-centered development approach and the establishment of a high-level socialist market economy system are key components of the new economic framework [8][9] - The principles also address the relationship between supply and demand, urban-rural integration, and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [9][10] Group 4 - The ongoing development of Marxist political economy in China aims to summarize and elevate practical experiences into systematic economic theories, contributing to the global understanding of socialism [15][16] - The unique Chinese experience in economic development serves as a model for addressing global economic challenges, reinforcing the relevance of Marxist principles in contemporary contexts [17][18] - The necessity for continuous theoretical exploration and innovation is highlighted, ensuring that Marxist political economy remains applicable to modern economic practices [19]

马克思主义是不断发展的开放的理论。马克思主义基本原理既是马克思主义的核心内容，必须坚持马克 思主义基本原理不动摇；又是从客观现实中总结概括出来的科学理论，必须适应时代、实践和认识的发 展而不断发展，绝不是一成不变的教条。一部马克思主义政治经济学的发展历史，就是马克思主义政治 经济学基本原理与时俱进的历史。 马克思、恩格斯创立的马克思主义政治经济学基本原理，本身都经历了一个从萌芽到形成、从不成熟到 逐步成熟完善发展的过程，不是一蹴而就的。马克思、恩格斯之后，一代又一代的马克思主义者结合变 化着的实际，不断深化对人类社会特别是资本主义社会和社会主义社会经济发展规律的认识，不断丰富 发展马克思主义政治经济学基本原理，使其在广度和深度、内涵和外延上不断深化拓展，在与时俱进地 认识经济现象、指导经济实践中展现出蓬勃生机和旺盛活力。 新中国成立后，我们建立了社会主义制度，开始独立探索符合国情的社会主义经济建设道路。毛泽东同 志多次号召全党干部学习研究政治经济学，对如何建立完善社会主义公有制和按劳分配制度、如何看待 社会主义条件下的商品生产和价值规律等一系列基本理论问题进行了深入思考，强调要"以苏为鉴"，走 自己的路，并结 ...

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of Xi Jinping's economic thought, which inherits and develops Marxist political economy, addressing key questions regarding China's economic development [2] - The meeting highlighted the need to accurately grasp the rich connotations and practical requirements of Xi Jinping's economic thought to better contribute to the high-quality development of Changsha's economy [2] - The meeting discussed the significance of Xi Jinping's new thoughts and viewpoints on comprehensively deepening reforms as major theoretical achievements of the new era [2] Group 2 - The meeting underscored the role of the People's Political Consultative Conference (PPCC) as a broad patriotic united front organization, emphasizing the need to strengthen ideological and political guidance [2] - The meeting conveyed the implementation of the provincial CPPCC's measures to support key provincial work and reviewed the draft work plan for the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival tea party in 2025 [2] - The meeting also discussed the draft work plan for enhancing the PPCC's performance capabilities and exchanged recent work experiences [2]