Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing an autonomous knowledge system in China's political economy, highlighting the role of new quality productivity as a theoretical foundation for this system [3][4][5]. Group 1: Theoretical Foundation - The autonomous knowledge system is characterized by originality, independence, and self-sufficiency, reflecting the unique contributions and innovations of knowledge producers [2]. - The theoretical foundation of the autonomous knowledge system is likened to a building's foundation or a tree's roots, which determine its stability and growth potential [2][4]. - The construction of this knowledge system requires a deep understanding of the basic principles and essential factors that influence production relations, as emphasized by Marxist political economy [4][5]. Group 2: New Quality Productivity - New quality productivity is defined as a form of productivity that emphasizes innovation, high efficiency, and quality, aligning with the new development philosophy [9][14]. - It is driven by technological breakthroughs, innovative configurations of production factors, and deep industrial transformations, marking a shift from traditional economic growth models [14][15]. - The integration of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and big data is crucial for enhancing new quality productivity and promoting high-end, intelligent, and green industrial development [9][10][14]. Group 3: Role of Digital Empowerment - Digital empowerment is identified as a key enabler for the continuous development of new quality productivity, facilitating the transformation of industries towards higher efficiency and sustainability [11][19]. - The article discusses how digital technologies can optimize resource allocation and enhance the efficiency of production and consumption processes, leading to a more intelligent and precise production model [19]. - The emergence of new production relationships, driven by digital empowerment, is expected to reshape labor production methods and value creation forms, fostering a more innovative and flexible workforce [18][20]. Group 4: Green Development - New quality productivity is inherently linked to green production, emphasizing the importance of low-carbon technologies and sustainable practices in driving economic growth [17]. - The article highlights the need for a green, low-carbon supply chain and a circular economy to achieve higher quality, efficiency, and sustainability in development [17][21]. - The integration of green technologies and practices is seen as essential for meeting new consumption demands and enhancing overall production efficiency [17].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the "Five Musts" proposed by Xi Jinping to ensure a good start for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which is crucial for China's economic high-quality development and strategic positioning in international competition [3][4]. Group 1: Must Fully Tap Economic Potential - Tapping into economic potential is essential for solidifying the material foundation of Chinese-style modernization, leveraging China's advantages as a large economy and population [5][6]. - China, as the world's second-largest economy, has a vast market that ensures internal circulation and can effectively respond to various risks and challenges [6][7]. - The country has a strong innovation ecosystem that supports self-reliance in technology and can lead global economic trends [6][7]. - The article highlights the need to boost consumption and investment, particularly in high-quality goods and services, to create new growth points [8]. Group 2: Must Combine Policy Support and Reform Innovation - Policy support and reform innovation are interdependent and essential for driving high-quality economic development [9][10]. - The article discusses the need for macroeconomic governance that balances policy support with comprehensive reform to address cyclical, structural, and institutional issues [11][12]. - It emphasizes the importance of integrating short-term macroeconomic adjustments with long-term institutional reforms to enhance economic resilience [12][13]. Group 3: Must Achieve Both "Let Go" and "Manage Well" - The relationship between government and market is central to economic reform, requiring a balance between market freedom and government regulation [14][15]. - The article stresses the need for effective market mechanisms while ensuring government plays a role in correcting market failures and maintaining fair competition [14][15]. - It highlights the importance of creating a legal economy to support market order and consumer rights [16]. Group 4: Must Combine Investment in Material and Human Capital - The article argues for a dual focus on investing in physical assets and human capital to enhance development momentum and domestic demand [18][19]. - It points out that while investment in physical assets remains important, there is a growing need to invest in human resources, particularly in education and healthcare [20][21]. - The synergy between investments in material and human capital is crucial for achieving comprehensive development and economic growth [21][22]. Group 5: Must Strengthen Internal Capabilities to Face External Challenges - The article emphasizes the need for China to maintain strategic focus and enhance internal capabilities in response to external uncertainties and challenges [23][24]. - It discusses the importance of leveraging China's vast economic scale to achieve a good start for the "14th Five-Year Plan" and strengthen the real economy [25][26]. - The article concludes that China has the confidence and capability to address external challenges while focusing on its own development goals [26].

Core Viewpoint - Xi Jinping's economic thought is crucial for promoting high-quality economic development and addressing major risks, as summarized in the "Five Musts" from the Central Economic Work Conference, which serves as a guiding principle for achieving strategic advantages in international competition [1][2] Group 1: Five Musts - Must fully tap into economic potential to solidify the material foundation for modernization, leveraging China's large economy and population to create new growth points and drive high-quality development [3][4] - Must combine policy support with reform and innovation, recognizing that both are essential for high-quality economic development and effective macroeconomic governance [8][9][10] - Must balance the roles of the market and government, ensuring that the market's invisible hand and the government's visible hand work together to enhance economic vitality and governance capabilities [13][14][15] - Must closely integrate investment in physical assets with investment in human capital, emphasizing the importance of both for enhancing development momentum and expanding domestic demand [18][19][20] - Must focus on internal capabilities to respond to external challenges, maintaining strategic determination and leveraging domestic strengths to navigate a complex international environment [22][23][24][25] Group 2: Economic Characteristics and Advantages - China, as the world's second-largest economy, has a vast market that ensures internal circulation and can effectively respond to various risks and challenges [4][5] - The country possesses a robust innovation ecosystem that supports self-reliance in technology and can lead global economic trends [4][5] - China's complete industrial system and large-scale market provide a strong foundation for economic resilience and stability, making it a key player in global trade [5][6] Group 3: Investment Focus - Investment in physical assets should prioritize the real economy and technological innovation, addressing gaps in infrastructure and capital investment compared to developed countries [19][20] - Investment in human capital is essential for improving social welfare and enhancing human resource development, with a focus on education, healthcare, and skills training [20][21] - Both types of investment should mutually reinforce each other, ensuring that physical and human capital development are aligned to foster comprehensive growth [21]

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the evolution of economics as a discipline in China, highlighting its transition from obscurity to prominence, particularly after the reform and opening-up period, and emphasizes the importance of developing a unique Chinese economic theory rooted in national practices and challenges [1][6][8]. Group 1: Historical Context - In the late 1970s, economics was not widely recognized or understood in China, with many people unaware of its significance [1][2]. - The restoration of the college entrance examination in China led to a surge of interest in economics, as students began to explore the subject more deeply [3][6]. - The teaching of economics evolved through three stages: unfamiliarity, imitation of foreign models, and the current phase of developing indigenous theories based on China's unique experiences [6][7]. Group 2: Educational Influence - Influential educators played a crucial role in shaping the understanding of economics, emphasizing rigorous scholarship and a commitment to truth [4][5]. - The teaching approach has shifted to focus on engaging students with real-world applications of economic theories, fostering a deeper understanding of the subject [5][6]. Group 3: Theoretical Development - The article discusses the emergence of significant theoretical contributions from Chinese economists that address critical issues such as market mechanisms, government roles, and social governance [7]. - There is a call for a deeper understanding of China's economic development through the lens of Marxist political economy, particularly guided by contemporary Chinese thought [7][8]. Group 4: Future Directions - The construction of a Chinese autonomous knowledge system in economics is essential, requiring a blend of local practices and global insights [8]. - The ongoing challenges faced by China necessitate a robust theoretical framework that can adapt to both domestic and international contexts [8].

范波结合对党的二十届四中全会和中央经济工作会议精神的学习领会，围绕学习习近平经济思想、 进一步提高现代化建设能力水平，紧扣苏州发展实际，与大家深入交流。他指出，习近平经济思想是习 近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分，是对新时代经济发展实践经验的系统理论概括。要 对标对表、学深悟透，深刻领会发展脉络、丰富内涵和鲜明特征，自觉做习近平经济思想的坚定信仰 者、忠实践行者和积极传播者，真正把坚定拥护"两个确立"、坚决做到"两个维护"落到实处。 范波强调，要联系实际、深入思考，牢牢把握做好经济工作的重点问题。坚定不移做强实业、做优 产业，坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化方向，持续夯实"基本盘"，深度激活"强引擎"，加快布局"新赛 道"，筑牢实体经济根基，扛起挑大梁的责任担当。突出创新引领、因地制宜发展新质生产力，抢抓上 海国际科技创新中心扩围至长三角等重大机遇，围绕产业需求、找准主攻方向，强化企业主体、加强企 业培育，聚焦"AI+制造"、发力人工智能，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，打造区域科技创新中心 和产业科技创新高地。大力集聚创新人才等要素资源，聚焦产业需求引才，强化平台载体聚才，优化人 才生态留才，坚持金融 ...

Core Viewpoint - Economic reform is essential for liberating and developing social productivity, enhancing the economic system, and ensuring sustainable economic growth, as emphasized in Xi Jinping's economic thought [1][4][11]. Group 1: Economic Reform Objectives - The primary goal of economic reform is to adjust production relations to stimulate internal social development dynamics and enhance overall economic efficiency [2][4]. - Economic reform serves as a crucial method for countries to address economic development challenges, as seen in the post-World War II global context [2][4]. Group 2: Historical Context of Economic Reform in China - After the establishment of the socialist system, China faced the challenge of improving its economic system, transitioning from a highly centralized planned economy to a vibrant socialist market economy [3][4]. - The reform and opening-up initiated by the Chinese Communist Party broke traditional constraints and led to significant theoretical and practical advancements in economic reform [3][4]. Group 3: Current Challenges and Reform Needs - As China enters a new era focused on high-quality development, it faces deep-seated institutional issues that require further reform to ensure effective economic governance and resource allocation [4][19]. - The need for a modern economic system is underscored by the necessity to address imbalances and inefficiencies in the current economic structure [4][19]. Group 4: Leadership and Public Support in Reform - Strong leadership and public support are critical for the success of economic reforms, as evidenced by historical failures in other countries due to a lack of cohesive leadership [12][13]. - Xi Jinping's emphasis on the Party's leadership as a political advantage highlights the importance of maintaining a unified direction in reform efforts [12][13]. Group 5: Market and Government Relationship - The relationship between government and market is central to economic reform, with a focus on optimizing their interaction to promote sustainable economic growth [15][16]. - Successful market reforms in China have been characterized by a balanced approach that leverages both market mechanisms and government intervention [16][19]. Group 6: Income Distribution and Social Equity - Reform efforts must address income distribution issues to promote social equity and ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared among all citizens [24]. - A comprehensive income distribution system that includes initial, redistributive, and third distribution mechanisms is essential for achieving common prosperity [24].

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of mindset transformation for driving enterprise development and transformation, as exemplified by Chuyuan Group's shift from a "polluting enterprise" to a "national carbon trading pilot enterprise" [1] - The article highlights the integration of new development concepts in Jiangsu, where the region aims for high-quality development by merging research and production across different areas, with a goal for all 13 cities to rank among the top 100 in the nation by 2025 [2] - The narrative illustrates how a shift in thought has led to significant advancements in China's electric vehicle industry, achieving global leadership in production and technology, while also emphasizing the importance of a smooth economic cycle for development [3] Group 2 - The article discusses the necessity of practical application of theoretical learning, stressing that the effectiveness of learning is measured by the extent to which innovative theories are internalized and acted upon by party members [4]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of ideological transformation for driving enterprise development and transformation, as exemplified by Chuyuan Group's shift from a "polluting enterprise" to a "national carbon trading pilot enterprise" [1] - The article highlights the integration of new development concepts in Jiangsu province, aiming for all 13 cities to rank among the top 100 in the nation by 2025, showcasing a commitment to high-quality development [2] - The article discusses the significant advancements in China's electric vehicle industry, achieving global leadership in production and export, driven by a shift in mindset towards self-reliance and strong national brands [3] Group 2 - The article notes the strategic shift in Beijing and Tianjin towards high-precision industries, while Hebei focuses on upgrading its industrial capabilities, illustrating regional collaboration for mutual benefits [3] - It emphasizes the importance of adapting to local conditions to develop new productive forces, as seen in Inner Mongolia's transition from traditional resources to a comprehensive clean energy and computing industry [3] - The article concludes that the resilience and vitality of China's economy stem from the guiding principles of Xi Jinping's economic thought, which facilitates profound changes necessary for high-quality development [3]

习近平经济思想的蓬勃生命力，就在于深刻回答了马克思主义经典作家没有讲过、我们的前人从未 遇到过、西方经济理论始终无法解决的一系列理论和现实问题，全面系统阐明了新时代中国经济"怎么 看、怎么办"。《习近平经济思想研究文集(2024)》中的理论文章，既聚焦加强党对经济工作的全面领 导、坚持以人民为中心的发展思想、坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度等基本内容，又关注进一步全面 深化改革、发展新质生产力等重大课题，向读者展现了习近平经济思想的严密体系、创新成果和科学方 法。不仅如此，不少文章还论述了习近平经济思想对马克思主义政治经济学的继承和发展，强调了蕴藏 其中的实践精神、人民情怀、问题意识和世界眼光，充分证明了这一重要思想具有坚实的学理根基，闪 耀着马克思主义世界观和方法论的哲理光芒。通过阅读这些理论文章，读者能够从道理学理哲理上深刻 领悟"两个确立"的决定性意义，深刻认识习近平经济思想是新时代做好经济工作的行动指南，能够确保 我们在世界百年未有之大变局中有效应对各种风险挑战、赢得战略主动。 新时代以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央面对严峻复杂的国际环境和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展稳 定任务，在运用马克思主义政治经济学基本 ...

新时代以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央面对严峻复杂的国际环境和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展稳定任 务，在运用马克思主义政治经济学基本原理指导新时代经济发展的实践中，创造性提出了一系列新理念 新思想新战略，形成并丰富发展了习近平经济思想。为深化对这一重要思想的宣传研究阐释，经济日报 社已连续5年举办习近平经济思想研究征文活动，编辑出版学思践悟习近平经济思想丛书。新出版的第 四套丛书包括《习近平经济思想研究文集（2024）》和《践行习近平经济思想调研文集（2024）》，前 者对习近平经济思想进行理论阐释，后者生动呈现各地各行各业贯彻落实习近平经济思想的丰富实践， 为进一步深化体系化学理化研究、讲好新时代中国经济高质量发展故事，发挥了重要作用。 "十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期。认真阅读学习学思践悟习近 平经济思想丛书，不仅可以使我们更好领会习近平经济思想的理论内涵，感受其实践伟力，也可以使我 们把理论和实践的认知统一到党中央擘画的"十五五"发展蓝图中，保持战略定力、增强必胜信心，以历 史主动精神克难关、战风险、迎挑战，不断开创高质量发展新局面。 （作者系北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主 ...