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“十四五”:中国式现代化迈出坚实步伐——对话中国国际经济交流中心副理事长王一鸣
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-14 22:25
Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has marked significant achievements in China's economic development, emphasizing high-quality growth and modernization [1][2] - The external environment has been complex, with challenges such as geopolitical tensions and the pandemic, yet China has managed to enhance its economic strength and global position [2][3] Economic Achievements - Economic scale has reached new heights, with GDP surpassing 130 trillion yuan, and projected to reach 140 trillion yuan by 2025, marking an increase of over 35 trillion yuan during this period [3] - The average annual GDP growth rate is around 5.5%, with per capita GDP exceeding the global average, placing China among upper-middle-income countries [3] Quality of Development - Significant improvements in development quality have been noted, with R&D expenditure intensity rising from 2.40% in 2020 to 2.69% in 2024, and global innovation index ranking improving from 14th to 10th [4] - The integration of advanced manufacturing and emerging industries has accelerated, with China leading in sectors like new energy vehicles and renewable energy installations [4] Structural Adjustments - Economic structure has been optimized, with the service sector's share increasing from 55.5% in 2020 to 56.7% in 2024, and significant contributions from domestic demand to economic growth [5] - Urbanization has progressed, with the urbanization rate rising from 63.89% in 2020 to 67.0% in 2024, and income disparity between urban and rural residents decreasing [5] Global Economic Impact - China's contribution to global economic growth has remained around 30%, with a record high in goods trade, reaching 43.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [6][7] - Exports of renewable energy products have significantly contributed to global carbon reduction efforts, with an estimated 4.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions reduced [7] Development Philosophy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" adhered to five key development principles: innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, which have been translated into practical actions across various regions and sectors [8][9] Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will focus on achieving socialist modernization, addressing challenges such as an aging population and the need for high-quality development [25][26] - Emphasis will be placed on technological innovation, industrial transformation, and sustainable development to maintain economic momentum and global competitiveness [25][26]
明确提出支持成都做优做强极核功能加快高质量发展 四川需要更大更强的成都
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-09-25 00:22
Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Supporting Chengdu to Enhance Core Functions and Accelerate High-Quality Development" reflects the importance of Chengdu as a major city in China, aiming to strengthen its economic scale, core competitiveness, and functional quality to set a new benchmark for high-quality development and governance in super-large cities [1] Economic Scale and Growth - Chengdu's GDP is projected to exceed 3.2 trillion yuan by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, requiring an average annual increase of over 140 billion yuan from 2025 to 2030 [3] - Chengdu's GDP for 2024 is estimated at 2.35 trillion yuan, significantly higher than Xi'an, which is nearly half of Chengdu's GDP [2] - Chengdu's economic growth has been robust, with a year-on-year GDP growth rate leading among the top ten cities in China [2] Industrial Development and Coordination - Chengdu's economy relies heavily on consumption, contributing over 65% to its economic growth, and it is one of the seven cities in China with a retail sales total exceeding 1 trillion yuan [4] - The city is focusing on enhancing its industrial base, with significant investments in manufacturing, including a major AMOLED production line by BOE, which is expected to make Chengdu a leading flexible display production base [7] - The "two-legged" approach to economic development emphasizes both consumption and industrial growth, addressing the need to strengthen the industrial sector while boosting consumer spending [6][7] Regional Coordination and Urban Development - The "strong county and active district" strategy aims to address economic imbalances within Chengdu, promoting coordinated development across its districts and surrounding areas [8][9] - Chengdu is implementing targeted development plans for its eight county-level cities, enhancing transportation links and economic contributions from these areas [9][10] - The city is fostering collaboration with surrounding regions to enhance resource sharing and economic integration, exemplified by successful partnerships in various industries [10][11]