Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The convertible bond market had a poor profit - making effect last week. Although the underlying stocks fell sharply, there was no panic selling in convertible bonds. The valuation declined, and it is likely to remain at the current level or slightly compress. [7][10] - In an environment where pure bonds are weak and the demand for convertible bonds exceeds the supply, convertible bonds are still relatively high - quality assets. The short - term structural opportunities are greater than the trend opportunities, and the instrumental attribute of convertible bonds has become stronger. The cashing pressure continues, and the key to the subsequent trend lies in the equity market. One should seize structural opportunities and buy on dips to bet on rebounds. [7][10] - This week, the market was significantly pressured by events such as Sino - US tariffs. The main stock indices closed down, and the capital style switched in the short term. The A - share market is expected to maintain an oscillating upward trend, and the slow - bull pattern remains unchanged. [7][10] - This week, convertible bonds followed the decline of the equity market. The average daily trading volume decreased significantly to 68.844 billion yuan. The CSI Convertible Bond Index fell 2.35%, the parity center decreased by 3.0% to 109.3 yuan, and the conversion premium rate center increased by 1.7% to 21.2%. AAA - rated convertible bonds performed well this week, while high - price and low - rated convertible bonds performed weakly. [7][18] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Convertible Bond Views: Cashing Pressure Remains, but the Correction is Still Controllable - The convertible bond market's current information is neutral. The subsequent trend depends on the equity market. One should grasp structural opportunities and buy on dips to bet on rebounds. The cashing pressure continues, but the correction is controllable. [7][10] 3.2 Convertible Bond Review: Convertible Bonds Followed the Equity Market Downward, and the Valuation Retracement was Limited 3.2.1 Market Overall Performance: Affected by Both Domestic and Foreign Factors, All Indices Closed Down - From October 13th to 17th, affected by both domestic and foreign factors, the main indices closed down. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.47%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 4.99%, the CSI 300 fell 2.22%, the CSI 1000 fell 4.62%, the ChiNext Index fell 5.71%, the STAR 50 fell 6.16%, and the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 fell 4.91%. [15] - In terms of industries, banking, coal, and food and beverage led the gains, while electronics, media, and automobiles led the losses. The average daily trading volume decreased by 407.953 billion yuan to 2.19 trillion yuan. [15] - The top ten convertible bonds in terms of gains last week were Tongguang, Liugong, Yanpai, etc. In terms of trading volume, Guanchong, Yuguang, Huicheng, etc. were relatively active. [15] 3.2.2 Trading Volume Shrunk Significantly, and High - Rated Convertible Bonds Performed Well - This week, convertible bonds followed the equity market down. The average daily trading volume decreased significantly to 68.844 billion yuan. The CSI Convertible Bond Index fell 2.35%, the parity center decreased by 3.0% to 109.3 yuan, and the conversion premium rate center increased by 1.7% to 21.2%. [18] - In terms of style, AAA - rated convertible bonds performed well this week, while high - price and low - rated convertible bonds performed weakly. [18]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming expiration of the 50 billion yuan convertible bonds from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (SPDB) is drawing significant market attention, with a substantial portion yet to be converted into equity, raising concerns about potential cash payouts and capital adequacy [2][4][5]. Summary by Sections Convertible Bonds and Shareholding Changes - On October 13, SPDB announced that China Mobile converted 56.31 million convertible bonds into 450 million ordinary shares, increasing its stake from 17.00% to 18.18% [2]. - In June, Xinda Securities converted approximately 118 million SPDB convertible bonds into A-shares, representing 23.57% of the total issuance [2]. - As of now, 37% of the convertible bonds, amounting to about 18.6 billion yuan, remain unconverted, with a premium rate of around 8% [2][4]. Market Pressure and Stock Performance - SPDB's stock price rose by 5.66% to 12.51 yuan per share on October 13, followed by a 2.08% increase to 12.77 yuan on October 14, coinciding with the conversion price of the bonds [4]. - The remaining 18.6 billion yuan of convertible bonds must be converted within two weeks, creating significant pressure on the bank [4]. Capital Adequacy Concerns - As of the end of Q1, 99.9971% of the SPDB convertible bonds had not been converted, raising concerns about the bank's capital adequacy if a large cash payout is required [5][6]. - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio is close to regulatory limits, making the conversion of bonds critical for maintaining capital levels [5][6]. Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The convertible bond market is experiencing a significant reduction in size, with 121 bonds successfully delisted since 2025, indicating a trend of shrinking market scale [9]. - Despite the increase in new bond issuance, the lack of large-scale bank convertible bonds may lead to a continued decline in overall market size [10][11]. - Regulatory encouragement for banks to supplement capital through various debt instruments is expected to continue, with a focus on optimizing capital structures and enhancing risk resilience [12].

Core Insights - The convertible bond market is expected to experience short-term volatility due to external risks, but medium-term growth is anticipated, particularly in structural opportunities within the market [3][4][19] - The current valuation of convertible bonds is considered reasonable, driven by underlying stocks, with a potential decrease in supply due to an increase in new issuances [3][4][57] - The market is shifting towards a more passive investment approach, with a notable increase in ETF holdings, which may amplify short-term market fluctuations [80][82] Group 1: Market Performance - In September, convertible bonds underperformed compared to underlying stocks, with high-priced and small-cap convertible bonds leading the market [3][6][13] - The technology sector continued to outperform, while bank and non-bank convertible bonds recorded the worst performance of the year [13][19] - The overall market for convertible bonds is characterized by a strong stock nature, with high-priced and small-cap bonds performing better during the recent volatility [14][19] Group 2: Valuation and Supply Dynamics - The current median price of convertible bonds is at a historical high of 132 yuan, with a significant number of high-priced bonds in the market [45][44] - The supply of convertible bonds is expected to increase, with a notable rise in issuance proposals since July, indicating a potential easing of the tight supply situation [60][64] - The market is witnessing a decline in the number of low-priced bonds, with only two bonds priced below their debt floor [45][57] Group 3: Institutional Behavior - In September, insurance institutions and securities asset management firms significantly reduced their holdings in convertible bonds, returning to historical low levels [21][24][70] - Public funds have increased their holdings in convertible bonds, now accounting for approximately 39% of the total market, reflecting a significant rise since the beginning of the year [71][77] - The overall market size of convertible bonds has decreased, but the market value to face value ratio has increased, influenced by concentrated conversions of specific bonds [66][70]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Alibaba plans to issue zero-coupon convertible bonds maturing in 2032, aiming to raise $3.17 billion, which is expected to be the largest transaction of its kind this year [2] - The convertible bond ETF (511380) has seen a recent increase of 0.69%, with a latest price of 13.28 yuan, and a cumulative increase of 0.93% over the past week [2] - The trading volume of the convertible bond ETF was active, with a turnover rate of 16.52% and a transaction value of 10.546 billion yuan, indicating strong market activity [2] Group 2 - The latest scale of the convertible bond ETF reached 63.684 billion yuan, with a recent net outflow of 372 million yuan [3] - Over the past five trading days, there were three days of net inflow, totaling 827 million yuan, with an average daily net inflow of 165 million yuan [3] - The convertible bond market is significantly influenced by the interest rate environment and credit spread changes, with the current RMB exchange rate being supported by cross-border capital flows and rapid growth in domestic foreign exchange deposits [3]

Group 1 - The convertible bond market experienced strong momentum in August, with a notable acceleration compared to July, but faced a decline in late August due to adjustments in micro-cap stocks, leading to a "independent adjustment" in convertible bonds [4][10][35] - The adjustment in the convertible bond market has resulted in healthier overall valuations, with the current conversion premium rates for different types of convertible bonds indicating a significant decrease compared to historical levels [4][35][52] - The report suggests focusing on convertible bonds that have experienced significant adjustments, high dividend yields, and strong fundamentals, particularly in sectors with rich themes and emerging growth curves [4][35][39] Group 2 - The convertible bond market's excess returns in August were primarily driven by technology, high-priced, and low-premium rate styles, with high-priced and newly issued bonds being significant contributors to excess returns [39][42][46] - The market saw a notable decline in the median price of convertible bonds, dropping from 135 yuan to 130 yuan, with a significant decrease in the proportion of bonds priced above 130 yuan [46][49] - The report highlights that the adjustment in the convertible bond market has led to a significant decline in equity valuations, with conversion premium rates for different types of bonds showing a marked decrease [52][55]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025Q2, the market value of convertible bonds held by public - funds decreased, with a 3.34% quarter - on - quarter reduction and a 1.02% year - on - year decrease. The proportion of convertible bond market value in bond investment market value and net value also declined. Different types of funds showed varying trends in convertible bond market value changes, with first - tier bond funds being the main growth driver [2][8][12]. - Convertible bond funds underperformed the index in terms of performance in 2025Q2, with a small - scale net redemption and a reduction in overall scale. However, the convertible bond position and leverage ratio increased simultaneously [4][8][11]. - In terms of industry allocation, banks remained an important underlying position for convertible bonds. Both public - funds and convertible bond funds mainly increased their positions in public utilities, non - banking, and chemical convertible bonds. Additionally, public - funds also increased their positions in pharmaceutical and biological industry convertible bonds, while convertible bond funds increased their positions in non - ferrous metal convertible bonds [8][11][41]. 3. Summary According to the Directory I. Public - funds' Convertible Bond Positions Decrease, with Increased Positions in Public Utilities and Non - banking Convertible Bonds (1) The Market Value of Convertible Bonds Held by Public - funds Decreases Quarter - on - Quarter, and Positions Decline - In 2025Q2, the market value of convertible bonds held by public - funds was 272.823 billion yuan, a 3.34% quarter - on - quarter and 1.02% year - on - year decrease. The proportion of convertible bond market value in bond investment market value and net value decreased by 0.14pct and 0.09pct respectively compared to 25Q1 [2][12]. - Most types of funds saw a decrease in the market value of convertible bonds held, mainly due to the overall contraction of the convertible bond market. Among them, first - tier bond funds continued to expand their convertible bond scale, while second - tier bond funds and convertible bond funds decreased their positions [13][14]. (2) The Proportion of Public - funds' Positions Decreases, while Securities Asset Management and Proprietary Trading Increase Positions - As of the end of 2025Q2, the total face value of convertible bonds held by the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges decreased by 5.90% quarter - on - quarter. Public - funds, insurance institutions, enterprise annuities, and general institutions all significantly reduced their positions, while securities proprietary trading and asset management increased their positions [33]. - The face value of convertible bonds held by public - funds decreased quarter - on - quarter, but there was a marginal improvement in July [37]. (3) Public - funds' Positions Mainly Increase in Public Utilities and Non - banking Convertible Bonds - In 2025Q2, the banking sector remained the primary layout, but the overall position market value decreased significantly due to the forced redemption of multiple bank convertible bonds. The market value of public utilities, non - banking, and other industries increased, while the market value of household appliances, banks, and other industries decreased [41]. (4) Industrial Bank Convertible Bonds Maintain the First - Ranked Heavy - Position Bond, but the Proportion of Banks Decreases - Industrial Bank Convertible Bonds remained the first - ranked heavy - position bond for public - funds. Among the top ten convertible bonds in terms of total position market value, the number of bank convertible bonds decreased compared to Q1. G Sanxia EB2 entered the top five, and the total position market value of Hebang Convertible Bonds increased by over 1 billion yuan [45]. II. Convertible Bond Funds Underperform the Index, with Simultaneous Increases in Convertible Bond Positions and Leverage Ratios (1) The Re - invested Unit Net Value Increases, with Overall Net Redemption - As of 2025Q2, there were 39 convertible bond funds in the market. Their performance underperformed the convertible bond index, with a small - scale net redemption and a 5.96% quarter - on - quarter reduction in scale [50]. - The average increase in the re - invested unit net value of 39 convertible bond funds was 3.44%, and the median was 3.34%. The net redemption amount was 3.272 billion yuan, and the net subscription rate was 30.77%, a 20.51pct decrease compared to 25Q1 [50][52]. (2) The Convertible Bond Position Increases Quarter - on - Quarter, and the Leverage Ratio Increases Slightly - In the second quarter of 2025, the proportion of convertible bond market value in the net value of 39 convertible bond funds increased by 0.64pct quarter - on - quarter, and the median position increased by 4.78pct. The average leverage ratio increased by 2.10 percentage points [64]. (3) Convertible Bond Funds Mainly Increase Positions in Public Utilities, Non - banking Finance, etc. - Most industries saw an increase in the number of times held by convertible bond funds in 2025Q2. Public utilities and non - banking finance had the largest increases in the proportion of position market value. Banks and public utilities remained among the top heavy - position industries [5][50]

Core Viewpoint - The convertible bond market is experiencing increased activity and a shift in dynamics, with a notable rise in the number of bonds being redeemed and a tightening supply amid stable institutional demand [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of August 18, 2025, the China Convertible Bond and Exchangeable Bond Index rose by 0.96%, while the Convertible Bond ETF increased by 1.12%, reaching a price of 13.39 yuan [1]. - The Convertible Bond ETF has seen a cumulative increase of 1.81% over the past week, indicating a positive trend in the market [1]. - The latest scale of the Convertible Bond ETF reached 52.582 billion yuan, marking a new high since its inception [2]. Group 2: Liquidity and Trading Activity - The Convertible Bond ETF recorded a turnover rate of 10.04% during trading, with a transaction volume of 5.315 billion yuan, reflecting active market participation [1]. - Over the past week, the average daily trading volume of the Convertible Bond ETF was 9.659 billion yuan [1]. Group 3: Fund Flows and Leverage - The Convertible Bond ETF experienced a net outflow of 10.5628 million yuan recently, but over the past five trading days, there were three days of net inflows totaling 3.114 billion yuan [2]. - The net purchase amount of leveraged funds for the Convertible Bond ETF reached 8.275 million yuan this month, with the latest financing balance at 1.061 billion yuan [2]. Group 4: Performance Metrics - As of August 15, 2025, the Convertible Bond ETF achieved a 27.06% increase in net value over the past five years, ranking 16th out of 164 index bond funds [2]. - The ETF's maximum monthly return since inception was 6.61%, with the longest streak of consecutive monthly gains being seven months [2]. - The historical probability of profit for holding the ETF for three years is 76.17% [2]. Group 5: Risk and Tracking Accuracy - The Convertible Bond ETF has a Sharpe ratio of 2.12 over the past year, indicating strong risk-adjusted returns [3]. - The maximum drawdown for the ETF this year was 6.04%, with a recovery period of 79 days [3]. - The management fee for the Convertible Bond ETF is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05% [4]. - The tracking error for the ETF over the past three months was 0.012%, demonstrating its close alignment with the underlying index [5].

Core Viewpoint - The convertible bond market has shown significant activity, with a notable increase in trading volume and interest from investors due to its unique characteristics that combine both bond and stock attributes [1][2]. Market Activity - In May, the trading volume of convertible bonds exceeded 1.37 trillion yuan, and in the first eight trading days of June, the total trading volume reached 702.19 billion yuan, averaging 87.77 billion yuan per day [1][2]. - As of June 13, the total outstanding convertible bonds amounted to 797.77 billion yuan, a decrease of 73.02 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [2]. - The average price of convertible bonds in the market was 121.99 yuan, with an average conversion premium rate of 70.75%, and 99 convertible bonds had a conversion premium rate exceeding 100% [2]. Performance Analysis - The CSI Convertible Bond Index has increased by 1.65% this year, while the Shanghai Composite Index has risen by 1.81% [2]. - The top ten active convertible bonds have seen an average daily trading volume of 2.81 billion yuan, with their underlying stocks averaging a gain of over 30% [3]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the convertible bond market will continue to expand in the second half of the year, driven by decreasing opportunity costs and favorable supply-demand dynamics [3][4]. - The focus for investors should be on high-quality companies and sectors with strong growth potential, including state-owned enterprises and industries related to emerging technologies [3][4]. Selection Criteria - Investors are advised to consider various factors when selecting convertible bonds, including stock market style, sector performance, and the underlying stock's financial metrics such as gross margin and return on assets [4]. - The importance of understanding redemption clauses, particularly conditional redemption, is emphasized, as 17 convertible bonds have undergone strong redemption this year [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the convertible bond market is experiencing a decline in total inventory, which may lead to a contraction in the market size, but the performance of the convertible bond market is expected to improve as the number of "members" decreases [3][4] - As of July 29, 2025, the total inventory of the convertible bond market is 659.085 billion, a decrease of 74.537 billion since the beginning of the year [3] - The convertible bond ETF has seen a recent increase in scale, reaching 44.432 billion, marking a new high in nearly a year [4] Group 2 - The convertible bond ETF has experienced continuous net inflows over the past seven days, with a maximum single-day net inflow of 0.964 billion, totaling 4.039 billion, averaging 0.577 billion in daily net inflows [5] - Leveraged funds are actively positioning in the market, with a net financing purchase amount of 6.8178 million this month and a latest financing balance of 0.953 billion [6] - The convertible bond ETF has achieved a net value increase of 24.70% over the past five years, ranking 16th out of 156 in the index bond fund category [6] Group 3 - The maximum drawdown for the convertible bond ETF this year is 6.04%, with a relative benchmark drawdown of 0.41% [7] - The management fee rate for the convertible bond ETF is 0.15%, and the custody fee rate is 0.05% [8] - The tracking error for the convertible bond ETF over the past three months is 0.012%, indicating a close tracking of the index [8]

Group 1 - The last trading day for Quan Feng convertible bonds is July 24, along with other convertible bonds such as Jing Zhuang, Heng Hui, Wei Long, and Bei Lu [1] - Industry insiders believe that without a significant increase in new bond supply, the scale of the convertible bond market may gradually shrink to below 600 billion yuan in the second half of the year [1] - Looking ahead, the convertible bond market is expected to continue to rise due to the support from underlying stocks and the influx of new capital [1]