据世界黄金协会数据，2024年全球黄金需求总量达4974吨，创历史新高。欧洲中央银行6月11日发布的 报告称，2024年各国（或地区）央行持有的黄金储备达20%，仅次于美元的46%，超过欧元的16%，接 近布雷顿森林体系时期的水平，成为2024年按市场价格计算的第二大全球储备资产。 国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟认为，从长期来看，黄金在避险、抗通胀、长期保值增值等 方面仍存在不可替代的优点，兼具金融和商品的多重属性，因此我国央行推进国际储备多元化、在组合 配置中加入和动态调整黄金储备的战术操作不会改变，持续增持黄金的战略方向也不会改变。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青也判断，未来央行增持黄金仍是大方向。截至7月末，我国官方国际储备 资产（主要由外汇储备和黄金储备构成）中黄金的占比为7.0%，明显低于15%左右的全球平均水平。从 优化国际储备结构角度出发，未来需要持续增持黄金储备，适度减持美债。此外，黄金是全球广泛接受 的最终支付手段，央行增持黄金能够增强主权货币的信用，为稳慎推进人民币国际化创造有利条件。由 此，从优化国际储备结构、稳慎扎实推进人民币国际化，以及应对当前国际环境变化等角度出发，未来 央行增 ...

央行数据显示， 中国8月末黄金储备7402万盎司，7月末黄金储备报7396万盎司，为连续第10个月 增持黄金。 7月31日，世界黄金协会（WGC）发布的二季度全球黄金需求报告显示，"购金主力军"全球央行的 购买量有所放缓，在二季度净购金166吨，增储量同比减少21%。但上半年总体维持在五年平均水 平以上，较十年平均水平高出40%以上，预计未来仍将成为购金主力。同时，此前美国非农数据"爆 雷"带动美联储9月降息预期大增，也有望助力金价。 据世界黄金协会数据，2024年全球黄金需求总量达4974吨，创历史新高。欧洲中央银行6月11日发 布的报告称，2024年各国（或地区）央行持有的黄金储备达20%，仅次于美元的46%，超过欧元的 16%，接近布雷顿森林体系时期的水平，成为2024年按市场价格计算的第二大全球储备资产。 国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟认为，从长期来看，黄金在避险、抗通胀、长期保值增值 等方面仍存在不可替代的优点，兼具金融和商品的多重属性，因此我国央行推进国际储备多元化、在 组合配置中加入和动态调整黄金储备的战术操作不会改变，持续增持黄金的战略方向也不会改变。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师 王青也判 ...

■ 昌校宇 其三，我国央行连续8个月扩大黄金储备，是应对全球经济不确定性的有效手段。 最新数据显示，截至6月末，我国央行已连续8个月增持黄金，我国黄金储备规模达7390万盎司。这 一稳健增持节奏与世界黄金协会近期发布的《2025年全球央行黄金储备调查》（以下简称《调查》）结 果形成呼应——逾九成的受访央行预计未来12个月内全球央行将继续增持黄金，这一比例创下自2019年 首次针对该问题进行调查以来的最高纪录。 受地缘政治紧张等因素影响，全球经济面临严峻挑战。黄金作为具备避险属性、抗通胀功能和长期 价值稳定特征的特殊资产，契合国际储备管理对安全性、流动性和保值增值的核心需求。此外，黄金还 具有金融和商品的多重属性，在复杂国际环境中"稳定器"功能凸显，我国央行保持每月合理幅度的稳健 增持，既避免了市场波动，又为防范外部冲击构建了可靠的"安全垫"。 黄金储备是各国国际储备多元化构成的重要内容。笔者认为，我国黄金储备"八连增"，蕴含着调节 优化国际储备组合、稳步推进人民币国际化、应对全球经济不确定性的考量。 其一，我国央行连续8个月扩大黄金储备，是优化国际储备组合的主动作为。 当前，美元在全球外汇储备中的占比已降至历 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent changes in China's foreign exchange reserves and gold reserves, highlighting the stability and potential of China's economy despite fluctuations in global financial markets [1][2][3]. Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at 32,922 billion USD, a decrease of 252 billion USD from June, representing a decline of 0.76% [1][3]. - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) indicates that the current level of foreign exchange reserves is slightly above 3 trillion USD, which is considered adequate to support the stability of the RMB exchange rate and to withstand external shocks [1][3]. - Analysts believe that China's economic fundamentals remain strong, with supportive policies expected to maintain a stable foreign exchange reserve level [1][3]. Gold Reserves - By the end of July 2025, China's gold reserves reached 7,396 million ounces, an increase of 6 million ounces, marking the ninth consecutive month of gold accumulation by the central bank [2][3]. - The increase in gold reserves is viewed as a strategy to enhance the credibility of the sovereign currency and to facilitate the internationalization of the RMB [3][4]. - Experts suggest that gold retains advantages in terms of risk aversion, inflation resistance, and long-term value preservation, supporting the diversification of international reserves [4].

Group 1 - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $252 billion from the end of June, representing a decline of 0.76% [1] - The decline in foreign exchange reserves was influenced by macroeconomic data, monetary policy, and expectations from major economies, alongside fluctuations in asset prices and exchange rates [1] - China's foreign exchange reserves are considered to be at a moderately sufficient level, which supports the stability of the RMB exchange rate and acts as a buffer against potential external shocks [1] Group 2 - As of the end of July, China's gold reserves increased to 7,396 million ounces, up by 6 million ounces, marking the central bank's continuous increase in gold holdings for nine consecutive months [1] - The central bank's increase in gold reserves is aimed at enhancing the credibility of the sovereign currency and facilitating the cautious advancement of RMB internationalization [2] - The long-term strategy of diversifying international reserves and incorporating gold into the reserve mix remains unchanged, as gold is viewed as a hedge against inflation and a means of long-term value preservation [2]

Group 1 - The latest statistics from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange show that as of the end of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $329.22 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion from the end of June, representing a decline of 0.76% [1] - China's foreign exchange reserves have remained above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months, indicating stability in the reserves despite fluctuations in global financial asset prices [1] - The appreciation of the US dollar and depreciation of non-US currencies have contributed to the decrease in foreign exchange reserves when calculated in dollar terms [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China has been increasing its gold reserves consistently for nine months, with the official gold reserves reaching 7.396 million ounces by the end of July, an increase of 60,000 ounces from the previous month [1] - The monthly increase in gold reserves has been maintained at around 60,000 to 70,000 ounces since April, reflecting a strategic balance between optimizing reserve structure and controlling acquisition costs [2] - It is anticipated that countries will continue to increase their gold reserves in the medium term, with a long-term strategy of diversifying international reserves and dynamically adjusting gold holdings [2]

Group 1 - As of the end of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $329.22 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion from the end of June, representing a decline of 0.76% [1] - The decline in foreign exchange reserves was influenced by macroeconomic data, monetary policy, and expectations from major economies, leading to an increase in the US dollar index and a mixed performance in global financial asset prices [1][2] - The US dollar index rose by 3.4% in July, reaching a peak of 100.1042 on July 31, marking the highest level since May 23 [1] Group 2 - The depreciation of non-US currencies against the dollar resulted in a negative valuation effect on foreign exchange reserves, as the reserves are denominated in dollars [1] - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves to 7.396 million ounces as of the end of July, adding 60,000 ounces since the end of June, continuing a trend of increasing gold holdings for nine consecutive months [2] - The long-term outlook for gold remains positive due to its advantages in hedging against risks, inflation, and maintaining value, with central banks expected to continue increasing gold investments amid global uncertainties [3]

当天更新的官方储备资产数据显示，2025年7月末，中国官方黄金储备为7396万盎司，较上月末增加6万 盎司。目前，中国央行已连续9个月增持黄金。 外储继续站稳3.2万亿美元 外汇储备是外汇资产，以美元作为记账货币。过去一个月，受主要经济体宏观经济数据、货币政策及预 期等因素影响，美元指数上涨，全球金融资产价格涨跌互现，我国外汇储备规模环比下降。 国家外汇管理局（下称外汇局）8月7日发布的最新统计数据显示，截至2025年7月末，中国外汇储备规 模32922亿美元，较6月末下降252亿美元，降幅为0.76%。目前，中国外汇储备规模已连续第20个月保 持在3.2万亿美元以上。 对于当月外汇储备规模变动，外汇局指出，7月受主要经济体宏观经济数据、货币政策及预期等因素影 响，美元指数上涨，全球金融资产价格涨跌互现。汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用，当月外汇 储备规模下降。 校对：赵燕 央行连续9个月增持黄金 当天更新的官方储备资产数据显示，2025年7月末，中国官方黄金储备为7396万盎司，较上月末增加6万 盎司。目前，中国央行已连续9个月增持黄金。 4月以来，中国央行每月增持黄金储备的量级均保持在6万或7万盎司。 ...

Core Insights - China's official gold reserves have increased for nine consecutive months, with a total of 7,396 million ounces as of the end of July, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 6,000 ounces [1][4][6] - As of the end of July, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion or 0.76% from the end of June, primarily due to fluctuations in the dollar index and asset prices [1][2][3] Foreign Exchange Reserves - The decline in foreign exchange reserves is attributed to a significant rise in the dollar index, which increased by 3.39% at the end of July compared to the end of June, reversing a five-month downward trend [2][3] - The depreciation of non-dollar currencies, including the Japanese yen, euro, and British pound, against the dollar has also contributed to the decrease in foreign reserves, as these reserves are primarily dollar-denominated [2][3] Gold Reserves Strategy - The continuous increase in gold reserves is seen as a strategic move to optimize the international reserve structure, with the current gold share in China's international reserves at 7.0%, significantly below the global average of around 15% [4][6] - Analysts predict that the trend of increasing gold reserves will continue, driven by the need to enhance the credibility of the sovereign currency and support the gradual internationalization of the renminbi [6] Market Outlook - The World Gold Council reported that global gold demand is expected to reach a historical high of 4,974 tons in 2024, with central banks remaining the primary buyers despite a slowdown in purchases in the second quarter [5] - The outlook for gold prices remains positive, with forecasts suggesting potential increases due to ongoing economic uncertainties and inflation concerns [4][5]