Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance have released a notice regarding the implementation of large-scale equipment updates and consumer goods replacement policies in 2026, focusing on optimizing support scope, subsidy standards, and implementation mechanisms. Group 1: Support Scope Optimization - The 2026 policy continues the support scope from 2025, adding new areas such as the installation of elevators in old residential communities and equipment updates in elderly care institutions. It also includes updates for fire rescue and inspection equipment in the safety sector, and equipment updates for offline commercial facilities like shopping centers and supermarkets in the consumer infrastructure sector [1][3]. - The policy emphasizes enhancing the "subsidy rate" for key consumer goods that have a broad coverage and strong driving effect, continuing to implement subsidies for scrapping and replacing cars, as well as for six categories of household appliances including refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, air conditioners, computers, and water heaters. Additionally, the subsidy for digital products has been expanded to include smart products such as smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, smart glasses, and smart home products [1][3]. Group 2: Subsidy Standard Optimization - For equipment updates, the subsidy for updating old residential elevators will shift from a fixed amount to a tiered subsidy based on the number of elevator floors. In the case of scrapping old operational trucks, priority will be given to those replaced with electric trucks [2][3]. - In the consumer goods replacement aspect, while maintaining the upper limit for car subsidies, the fixed subsidy will be adjusted to a percentage of the vehicle price. The subsidy for household appliances will focus on products with a 1st-level energy efficiency or water efficiency rating, providing 15% of the product price as a subsidy, with a maximum of 1,500 yuan per item. The subsidy standards for digital and smart products will remain unchanged from previous standards [2][3]. Group 3: Implementation Mechanism Optimization - The policy aims to optimize the project application mechanism and review process, lowering the investment threshold for project applications, and increasing support for small and medium-sized enterprises to expand the policy's coverage [3][4]. - In terms of consumer goods replacement, the policy will improve the funding allocation method, enhance the implementation details across the entire chain, and strictly combat fraudulent subsidy claims and illegal practices such as "price hikes before subsidies." It also emphasizes the need for a unified subsidy standard nationwide for various categories of products [3][4].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance have announced a new policy for large-scale equipment updates and consumer goods replacement, with a budget of 625 billion yuan allocated for the first batch of special bonds to support the program in 2026 [1] Group 1: Policy Changes - The new policy covers four major areas, including six categories of home appliances and four categories of digital and smart products, with a subsidy of 15% on the purchase price for eligible items [1][2] - Consumers can receive a maximum subsidy of 1,500 yuan for home appliances and 500 yuan for digital products, with limits on the number of items eligible for subsidy per person [1][2] Group 2: Automotive Support - The policy continues to support vehicle scrappage and replacement, offering subsidies of up to 20,000 yuan for new energy vehicles and up to 15,000 yuan for fuel vehicles, depending on the type of purchase [3] Group 3: Trends and Impacts - The new policy emphasizes improving people's livelihoods and urban development, with a focus on precision in targeting consumer needs and expanding domestic demand [4][5] - The inclusion of smart glasses in the subsidy program reflects the growing importance of digital consumption as a new growth point in the market [5] Group 4: Implementation Mechanism - The implementation mechanism has been optimized to enhance standard guidance, focusing on energy efficiency and carbon reduction, while also addressing issues like fraud and improper claims [6] - The policy aims for a balance between national uniformity in subsidy standards and local adaptability, allowing regions to set specific standards for smart home products [6]

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is focusing on implementing policies to boost consumption, investment, and green development in line with the central economic work conference's directives for 2025 and 2026 [2] - The 2026 "Two New" policy aims to optimize the design and implementation of equipment updates and consumer goods replacement, allowing more consumers and businesses to benefit from the policy [2] - A total of approximately 295 billion yuan (about 43 billion USD) has been allocated for early-stage construction projects and central budget investments to stabilize economic growth [3] Group 2 - The NDRC is committed to building a unified national market, addressing existing barriers such as local protectionism and market segmentation [4][5] - The NDRC plans to establish a list of obstacles to the construction of a unified national market and promote policies that encourage healthy investment practices [5] - Recent policies have been introduced to support new technologies and industries, including the low-altitude economy and zero-carbon parks, which are crucial for sustainable development [6]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance have issued a notice to implement large-scale equipment updates and a consumer goods replacement policy in 2026, aiming to optimize support scope, subsidy standards, and implementation mechanisms for the "Two New" policies [1][2]. Group 1: Equipment Updates - The 2026 policy will continue to support the areas established in 2025, with new additions including the installation of elevators in old residential communities, equipment updates in elderly care institutions, and enhancements in firefighting and rescue facilities [1][2]. - The subsidy for updating residential elevators will shift from a fixed amount to a tiered subsidy based on the number of elevator floors [2]. - The policy prioritizes the replacement of old operational trucks with electric vehicles and adjusts subsidies for household appliances to focus on energy-efficient products [2]. Group 2: Consumer Goods Replacement - The policy continues to support the replacement of old cars and household appliances, specifically targeting six categories: refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, air conditioners, computers, and water heaters [1]. - The subsidy for household appliances will be set at 15% of the product price, with a maximum subsidy of 1,500 yuan per item [2]. - The scope of digital product subsidies has been expanded to include smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, smart glasses, and smart home products [1]. Group 3: Implementation and Oversight - The notice emphasizes the need for clear funding channels, standardized fund usage, and enhanced supervision to ensure effective implementation of the policies [2]. - It includes measures to optimize project application mechanisms and reduce investment thresholds, particularly to support small and medium-sized enterprises [2]. - The policy aims to establish a unified subsidy standard nationwide for vehicle scrapping, replacement, and the six categories of household appliances and four categories of digital products [2][3].

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance announced a policy for large-scale equipment updates and consumer goods replacement in 2026, focusing on various sectors including public welfare, safety, and consumer infrastructure [1] - The policy includes subsidies for the replacement of old vehicles and household appliances, specifically targeting six categories such as refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, air conditioners, computers, and water heaters [1] - The scope of the new digital product subsidy has been expanded to include smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, smart glasses, and smart home products, including those designed for elderly care [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration issued a notice regarding the value-added tax policy for personal housing sales, effective January 1, 2026, imposing a 3% tax on properties sold within two years of purchase and exempting those sold after two years [3] - For housing provident fund loans issued before May 8, 2025, the interest rate will be reduced by 0.25 percentage points starting January 1, 2026, with new rates set for first and second home loans [5] - A joint notice from the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Finance outlines the kindergarten fee policy effective January 1, 2026, establishing government-guided pricing for non-profit kindergartens and market-regulated pricing for for-profit institutions [6] Group 3 - The Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced a continuation and optimization of the tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles, reducing the vehicle purchase tax by half for purchases made between January 1, 2026, and December 31, 2027, with a maximum tax reduction of 15,000 yuan per vehicle [8] - The policy specifies that new energy vehicles must meet certain technical requirements to qualify for tax exemptions, including a minimum electric driving range for plug-in hybrid vehicles [8]

2026.01. 01 本文字数：955，阅读时长大约1.5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陆涵之 封图 来 源 | 京东黑板报 1月1日，2026年国家补贴正式启动。京东宣布，广州市民吴女士零点刚过即成功下单，成为2026年 国补首单消费者。 通过国补方式买到心仪手机后，吴女士下了2026年国补第一单后分享了自己的感受："我之前来看手 机的时候了解到新年的国补政策，跨年夜便来到这里，新年零点一过就马上下单，没想到是全国第一 单！原价5999元的手机，国补直接优惠了500元，非常划算！" 同一时间，广州京东MALL的国补收银窗口已排起了队，国补消费热可见一斑。现场另一位消费者在 0点过后选购了一台11999元的冰箱，国家补贴1500元。 根据《通知》，2026年1月1日起，对个人消费者购买手机、平板、智能手表手环、智能眼镜（单件 销售价格不超过6000元），按产品销售价格的15%给予补贴，每位消费者每类产品可补贴1件，每件 补贴至高可达500元。对个人消费者购买冰箱、洗衣机、电视、空调、电脑、热水器等6类家电中1级 能效或水效标准的产品，按产品销售价格的15%给予补贴，每位消费者每类产品可补贴1件，每件补 贴不超过 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance have issued a notice regarding the implementation of large-scale equipment updates and consumer goods replacement policies in 2026, optimizing the support scope, subsidy standards, and implementation mechanisms for the "Two New" policy [1] Group 1: Optimization of Support Scope - The support scope for equipment updates will generally continue from 2025, while the consumer goods replacement policy will focus resources on key consumer goods with strong coverage and driving effects [2] - The policy will enhance support for the installation of elevators in old residential areas, equipment updates in elderly care institutions, and updates of safety equipment such as firefighting and inspection devices [3] Group 2: Optimization of Subsidy Standards - The subsidy for updating old residential elevators will shift from a fixed amount to a tiered subsidy based on the number of elevator floors [2] - The subsidy for scrapping old operational trucks will prioritize updates to electric trucks, while maintaining the upper limit for automobile subsidies, adjusting the fixed subsidy to a percentage of the vehicle price [3] Group 3: Implementation Mechanism - The project application mechanism and review process for equipment updates will be optimized to lower the investment threshold for applications, increasing support for small and medium-sized enterprises [2] - The policy will implement a unified subsidy standard nationwide for automobile scrapping and replacement, six categories of household appliances, and four categories of digital and smart products [4] Group 4: Specifics for Automobile Subsidies - The 2026 automobile scrapping and replacement subsidy details include a maximum subsidy of 20,000 yuan for scrapping and 15,000 yuan for replacement, with a 30-working-day period for subsidy disbursement [5] - Eligibility for scrapping subsidies is defined by the registration date of the old vehicle, with specific cut-off dates for gasoline, diesel, and new energy vehicles [6]

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 "Two New" policy aims to optimize support for equipment updates and consumer goods replacement, focusing on small and medium-sized enterprises, green transformation, and new technologies and products [1][2]. Group 1: Support Scope Optimization - The 2026 policy extends the support scope from 2025, adding elevator installations in old residential areas and equipment updates in elderly care institutions, as well as enhancing safety-related equipment updates [2][3]. - The policy emphasizes investment in key consumer goods with high coverage and strong driving effects, continuing subsidies for vehicle scrapping and replacement, and focusing on six categories of household appliances [2][3]. - The expansion of digital product subsidies to include smart products indicates increased support for new technologies and applications [3]. Group 2: Subsidy Standard Optimization - The policy adjusts the subsidy for old residential elevator updates to a tiered system based on the number of floors, and prioritizes electric vehicle updates in the scrapping subsidy [4]. - The subsidy for household appliances is adjusted to support energy-efficient products, with a maximum subsidy of 1,500 yuan per item, while vehicle subsidies are now based on vehicle price ratios [4]. - This adjustment aims to reduce low-level price competition and encourage higher quality offerings from manufacturers [4]. Group 3: Implementation Mechanism Optimization - The 2026 policy will streamline project application processes and lower investment thresholds to better support small and medium-sized enterprises [5][6]. - It includes strict measures against fraudulent activities and ensures a unified subsidy standard across the country to prevent market segmentation [7][8]. - Local governments are encouraged to determine their own subsidy categories and standards within the national framework, promoting regional market competitiveness [8]. Group 4: Circular Economy and Market Confidence - The policy includes measures to enhance recycling and circular economy initiatives, aiming to stabilize market expectations and boost industry confidence [8]. - The first batch of 625 billion yuan in long-term special government bonds has been allocated to support the consumer goods replacement program [8].

12月31日，国家发展改革委召开12月份新闻发布会。 国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、委新闻发言人李超介绍，12月29日，国家发展改革委牵头印发《关于2026年实施大 规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策的通知》。2026年的"两新"政策进一步优化了制度设计和实施方式。 中央经济工作会议明确提出，要优化"两新"政策实施。按照党中央和国务院决策部署，在制定2026年"两新"政策过程中， 相关部门系统总结前期政策实施情况，广泛听取各方意见，充分评估发掘"两新"政策在扩大内需、带动就业、改善民生 等方面的潜力，将投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，重点在设备更新政策惠及面、支持绿色低碳智能产品推广应用、资金 使用监管等方面进行了优化。 继续实施汽车报废更新和汽车置换更新补贴 李超介绍，对于2026年"两新"政策，一是优化支持范围。设备更新方面，在总体延续今年支持范围的基础上，主要增加 了三个方面的更新补贴。民生领域增加老旧小区加装电梯、养老机构设备更新。安全领域增加消防救援、检验检测设备 更新。消费基础设施方面，增加商业综合体、购物中心、百货店、大型超市等线下消费商业设施的设备更新。 消费品以旧换新方面，进一步集中资源，着力提 ...

国家发展改革委、财政部日前印发《关于2026年实施大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策的通知》 （以下简称《通知》），进一步优化"两新"政策支持范围、补贴标准以及实施机制。同时，为做好政策 平稳有序衔接，满足元旦、春节等旺季消费需求，2026年第一批625亿元超长期特别国债支持消费品以 旧换新资金计划已提前下达。 推动大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新，在稳投资、扩消费、促转型、惠民生等方面发挥了有力作 用。"2026年'两新'政策聚焦社会普遍关切和民生现实需要展开系统部署，具有精准发力、提质增效的 鲜明特征。"国家节能中心主任刘琼说。 《通知》明确，设备更新方面，在总体延续2025年支持范围的基础上，2026年将新增老旧小区加装电 梯、养老机构、消防救援、检验检测、线下消费商业设施领域设备更新。消费品以旧换新方面，继续支 持汽车以旧换新，家电以旧换新聚焦冰箱、洗衣机、电视、空调、电脑、热水器6类产品；数码产品购 新补贴拓展为数码和智能产品购新补贴，支持范围包括手机、平板、智能手表（手环）、智能眼镜和智 能家居产品（含适老化家居产品）。 在国家信息中心经济预测部副研究员袁剑琴看来，设备更新中的消防救援设施直接关系到 ...