Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that raw milk prices continue to decline, and by the second half of 2025, supply and demand are expected to balance, benefiting the dairy industry [1] - In the procurement season of August-September, the financial pressure on farms is significant, leading to an accelerated reduction in livestock numbers [1] - The implementation of the fertility subsidy policy in July 2025 is expected to boost dairy product consumption demand [1] Group 2 - Beef prices are reversing from low levels, entering an upward cycle in 2025 due to reduced supply and diminished import impacts [2] - The beef market has experienced three cycles, with the current cycle characterized by a decline in beef prices since 2023, primarily due to low-priced imported beef and increased domestic production [2] - The national cattle inventory decreased by 2.1% year-on-year to 99.92 million heads in Q2 2025, indicating a tightening supply [2] Group 3 - The resonance of the meat and dairy cycles provides strong profit elasticity for livestock companies, with potential gross margin improvements of 6% to 10% for leading dairy firms if milk prices increase by 10% to 20% [3] - The valuation of breeding cows and income from culling are expected to improve with a 20% to 40% increase in beef prices, potentially adding 200 million to 400 million yuan to total income for leading livestock companies [3] - Companies involved in beef operations, such as Australia Asia Group and China Shengmu, are likely to benefit directly from the rebound in live cattle prices [3]

Group 1 - Dairy stocks have seen significant gains, with Australia Asia Group rising by 35.62% to HKD 1.98, Modern Dairy up by 13.49% to HKD 1.43, and others like Original Ecology Dairy and China Shengmu also experiencing increases [1] - The implementation of the "Childcare Subsidy System" starting January 1, 2025, will provide annual subsidies of HKD 3,600 per child for infants under three years old, potentially leading to an annual distribution of approximately HKD 100 billion, which is expected to boost demand in the dairy sector [1] - The meat and milk cycle is positively impacting livestock companies, with rising beef prices expected to enhance profitability and cash flow for companies like Yuran Dairy, Modern Dairy, and China Shengmu, with projected revenue increases of HKD 440 million, HKD 340 million, and HKD 80 million respectively under a 40% increase in beef prices [1] Group 2 - The upward trend in beef prices is anticipated to accelerate the clearing of social ranch inventories, benefiting the raw milk supply structure and subsequently influencing raw milk prices [1] - There is a recommendation to prioritize investment in leading livestock companies listed in Hong Kong due to the favorable market conditions [1]

Core Viewpoint - The dairy sector stocks have seen significant gains following the announcement of a new child-rearing subsidy policy, which is expected to boost demand for dairy products and improve the financial outlook for related companies [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - Australia Asia Group (02425) increased by 35.62%, trading at 1.98 HKD [1] - Modern Farming (01117) rose by 13.49%, trading at 1.43 HKD [1] - Yuan Ecological Agriculture (01431) gained 9.21%, trading at 0.415 HKD [1] - China Shengmu (01432) increased by 7.95%, trading at 0.475 HKD [1] - Youran Dairy (09858) rose by 8.19%, trading at 4.36 HKD [1] Group 2: Policy Impact - The newly introduced child-rearing subsidy will provide 3,600 RMB per child annually for children under three years old, starting from January 1, 2025 [1] - The annual issuance of these subsidies is estimated to be around 100 billion RMB, which could have a multiplier effect on demand in the dairy sector [1] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The rising prices of beef cattle are expected to enhance the profitability and cash flow of livestock companies [1] - Under a scenario where cattle prices increase by 40% compared to 2024 levels, it is projected that Youran Dairy, Modern Farming, and China Shengmu could see revenue increases of 440 million, 340 million, and 80 million RMB respectively from cattle sales [1] - The upward trend in beef prices may accelerate the clearing of social ranch inventories, positively impacting the supply of raw milk and subsequently influencing raw milk prices [1] - The focus is recommended on leading livestock companies listed in Hong Kong [1]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of a new child-rearing subsidy policy in China is expected to significantly boost demand in the dairy industry, leading to notable stock price increases for major dairy companies [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - Dairy stocks have seen substantial gains, with Australia Asia Group (02425) rising by 35.62% to HKD 1.98, Modern Farming (01117) up 13.49% to HKD 1.43, and others like Original Ecology Farming (01431) and China Shengmu (01432) also experiencing increases [1] - The overall positive sentiment in the dairy sector is reflected in the stock performance of leading companies [1] Group 2: Policy Impact - The newly implemented child-rearing subsidy scheme will provide annual subsidies of CNY 3,600 per child for children under three years old starting January 1, 2025, potentially leading to an annual distribution of approximately CNY 100 billion [1] - This subsidy is expected to have a multiplier effect, enhancing demand for dairy products and benefiting the industry as a whole [1] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The current meat and milk cycle is favorable for livestock companies, with rising beef prices expected to improve profitability and cash flow for these firms [1] - Projections indicate that under a scenario where beef prices increase by 40% compared to 2024 levels, companies like Yuran Farming, Modern Farming, and China Shengmu could see revenue increases of CNY 440 million, CNY 340 million, and CNY 80 million respectively from cattle sales [1] - The upward trend in beef prices is anticipated to accelerate the clearing of social ranch inventories, positively impacting the supply of raw milk and subsequently influencing raw milk prices [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the industry [6] Core Insights - The current state of China's raw milk and beef industries is at the bottom of the cycle, with the dairy industry gradually clearing capacity towards a balance in supply and demand [1] - The beef industry has seen a price recovery, with live cattle prices rebounding since February 2025, driven by reduced imports and a tightening supply [2] - The report indicates that the dairy cycle's darkest moment is expected to end within 1.5 years, with signs of marginal improvement in the first half of 2025 [1] Summary by Sections Raw Milk Industry - As of July 10, 2024, the price of fresh milk is 3.04 CNY/kg, down 6.17% year-on-year, with over 90% of the dairy industry experiencing losses [1] - The China Dairy Association forecasts a 4.5% year-on-year decrease in dairy cow inventory for 2024, with further price declines expected in 2025 [1] - There are indications of a narrowing decline in raw milk prices in the first half of 2025, with a significant reduction in milk powder spray volume [1] Beef Industry - The beef industry is entering a replenishment phase, with a 2.9% growth in cattle inventory in 2023, but a projected 4.4% decline in 2024 [2] - Live cattle prices and market averages have increased by 8.3% and 7.4% respectively since February 2025 [2] - The industry is experiencing a culling cycle for breeding cows, leading to a decrease in the number of calves born [2] Company Performance YouRan Agriculture - In 2024, YouRan achieved revenue of 20.1 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%, with fresh milk production rising by 24.1% to 3.747 million tons [3] - Despite a decrease in average selling price of fresh milk to 4.1 CNY/kg, the company managed to improve its gross margin [3] - The company reported a loss of 690 million CNY for the year due to declining raw milk and beef prices [3] Modern Farming - Modern Farming's revenue decreased by 1.5% year-on-year to 13.25 billion CNY, with fresh milk production increasing by 13.6% [4] - The average selling price of fresh milk fell by 10.3% to 3.6 CNY/kg, resulting in a loss of 1.47 billion CNY for the year [4] - Future price increases in milk and beef are expected to positively impact the company's core business [4] China Shengmu - China Shengmu reported a revenue decline of 7.6% to 3.13 billion CNY in 2024, with fresh milk sales price down by 6.1% [7] - The company is positioned to benefit from the rising beef prices due to its dual focus on dairy and beef production [7] Tianrun Dairy - Tianrun's revenue for 2024 is projected at 2.8 billion CNY, a 3.3% increase, but net profit is expected to drop by 69.3% due to losses from cattle disposal [8] - The company is expected to improve its operations as it reduces cattle disposals in subsequent quarters [8]