贸易反制

Search documents
反制欧盟,财政部发文限制进口欧盟部分仪器设备
仪器信息网· 2025-07-06 11:40
Core Viewpoint - The European Union has implemented restrictions on Chinese companies participating in public procurement for medical devices valued over 5 million euros, prompting China to respond with reciprocal measures to protect its domestic market and companies [1][4]. Group 1: EU Restrictions - On June 20, the EU Commission announced limitations on Chinese enterprises in medical device tenders exceeding 5 million euros under the International Procurement Instrument (IPI) [1]. - The EU's decision is seen as a public procurement barrier against Chinese companies, leading to China's countermeasures aimed at ensuring fair competition [1][4]. Group 2: China's Response - Starting from July 6, 2025, if a procurement project requires medical devices with a budget of 45 million RMB or more, EU companies (excluding European capital companies established in China) will be excluded from bidding unless no alternatives are available [3]. - Non-EU companies participating in tenders can only have 50% of their contract value sourced from EU medical devices, promoting diversity in government procurement and reducing reliance on the Chinese market [3]. Group 3: Exceptions and Implications - The restrictions do not apply if the procurement can only be fulfilled by EU-manufactured medical devices, allowing for continued procurement in specific cases [4]. - The measures primarily affect directly imported medical devices from the EU, while those produced by European companies within China are exempt, indicating a protective stance towards the domestic market while supporting foreign enterprises operating in China [4]. - Notable EU medical device manufacturers like Siemens Healthineers and Philips Healthcare may face business impacts in the Chinese market, while local Chinese companies could see growth opportunities [4].
稀土没等到,5年加税先来了!欧盟双标玩脱如意算盘彻底落空了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-03 23:58
Group 1 - China's response to the EU's pressure has been to impose a five-year anti-dumping tax on imports of stainless steel billets and hot-rolled sheets/rolls from the EU, UK, South Korea, and Indonesia, effective July 1 [2] - This action effectively blocks these countries' steel companies from capturing the Chinese market with low-priced products, signaling that China is the dominant player in China-EU trade [2] - Historical context shows that previous attempts by the Trump administration to pressure China on rare earth controls led to a shift in strategy towards dialogue and compromise, highlighting the effectiveness of China's strong countermeasures in the rare earth sector [2] Group 2 - The EU's recent actions regarding rare earths reflect a mix of arrogance and dependency, as they have attempted to pressure China while simultaneously relying on its resources [3] - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen accused China of "weaponizing" rare earths and creating a global shortage, which appears to be an unfounded attempt to apply pressure through public opinion [5] - The EU's envoy to China expressed anxiety over the rare earth issue, indicating a stark contrast to their previous hardline stance, revealing their vulnerability in this matter [5] Group 3 - The EU's dual approach of criticizing China while seeking its rare earth resources demonstrates a lack of awareness regarding their own dependency [7] - The EU's previous actions, such as dumping stainless steel billets below cost in the Chinese market, violate fair competition principles and have provoked China's countermeasures [7] - To secure rare earth resources from China, the EU must adopt a more sincere and conciliatory approach rather than maintaining a stance of arrogance and pressure [7]
必须继续借旧换新,否则大家就别玩了,特朗普向美联储主席发“最后通牒”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-30 04:22
Group 1 - The current economic situation in the U.S. is described as "very, very bad," with President Trump expressing anxiety and calling for immediate interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve to lower government borrowing costs [1] - Trump is focusing on tariff policies to alleviate fiscal pressure, proposing a 10% tariff on all imports, which could generate over $400 billion in government revenue and significantly reduce the $1.83 trillion fiscal deficit [3] - The proposed tariffs are seen as a core strategy for the Trump administration to increase revenue, with the 10% tariff rate becoming a key indicator of his economic policy [3] Group 2 - Trump's tariff plan faces multiple challenges, including the Federal Reserve's commitment to independent monetary policy and bipartisan criticism regarding inflation risks and potential global trade retaliation [4] - Analysts suggest that while Trump's tariff strategy may boost fiscal revenue in the short term, it could lead to higher domestic prices, weaken corporate competitiveness, and provoke retaliation from trade partners, exacerbating the current economic imbalance [6] - The U.S. economy is currently in a "high debt, high deficit, low growth" predicament, and pushing for a tariff war may further complicate economic stability, with significant uncertainty about the future direction of the economy [6]
中美关税降到10%后,印度紧随其后对美国亮剑,加征“反制关税”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-13 21:37
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights China's strong response to U.S. tariffs, including equal tariff imposition and export controls on rare earths, which directly impact U.S. military technology [1][3] - China holds significant leverage with its vast consumer market and monopoly on rare earth resources, controlling 90% of global processing capacity, which poses a threat to U.S. military capabilities [3][5] - The recent negotiations resulted in a reduction of tariffs to 10%, indicating a temporary truce between the two largest economies [1][15] Group 2 - India's recent decision to impose tariffs on $7.6 billion worth of U.S. goods is a significant retaliatory measure, marking a shift in its trade strategy [5][15] - The backdrop of India's military setbacks against Pakistan and perceived U.S. betrayal has prompted a reevaluation of its reliance on American military support [7][11] - India's role in the Apple supply chain is crucial, with projections indicating that it will produce 14% of global iPhones by 2024, giving it leverage in trade negotiations with the U.S. [8][9] Group 3 - Domestic economic pressures in India, including a GDP growth rate drop to 4.5% and rising unemployment, have led the government to seek external conflicts to divert public dissatisfaction [11][15] - The effectiveness of India's retaliatory measures is questionable, as its trade surplus with the U.S. stands at $30 billion, and the impact of its tariff list on the U.S. economy is limited [13][15] - Unlike China, India lacks a significant leverage point, as its steel and aluminum exports constitute only 2% of U.S. imports, making its retaliatory capacity weaker [13][15]
欧盟委员会计划对950亿欧元美国进口产品采取反制措施
news flash· 2025-05-08 12:58
Core Viewpoint - The European Commission announced plans to file a complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) against U.S. tariffs and is considering potential countermeasures on €95 billion worth of U.S. imports [1] Group 1: Proposed Countermeasures - The proposed countermeasures will target U.S. products including aircraft, alcoholic beverages, fish, automobiles, and auto parts [1] - Additional targets for the countermeasures include U.S. chemicals, plastics, electrical equipment, healthcare products, and machinery [1] - The EU is also considering restrictions on €4.4 billion worth of its own steel and chemical exports to the U.S. [1] Group 2: Diplomatic Efforts - The EU emphasizes its intention to continue seeking mutually beneficial and balanced solutions with the U.S. [1]
欧洲委员会:拟议的反制措施将针对美国的飞机、酒精饮料、鱼类、汽车及汽车零部件,拟议的反制措施也将针对美国的化学品、塑料、电气设备、健康产品和机械。
news flash· 2025-05-08 12:03
Core Viewpoint - The European Commission is proposing countermeasures targeting various U.S. products including aircraft, alcoholic beverages, fish, automobiles, and auto parts, as well as chemicals, plastics, electrical equipment, health products, and machinery [1] Group 1 - Proposed countermeasures will specifically target U.S. aircraft [1] - Alcoholic beverages from the U.S. are also included in the proposed measures [1] - Fish products from the U.S. will be affected by the proposed countermeasures [1] Group 2 - The automotive sector, including cars and auto parts, is a focus of the proposed measures [1] - Chemicals and plastics from the U.S. are part of the countermeasures [1] - Electrical equipment and health products from the U.S. will also be targeted [1] Group 3 - Machinery from the U.S. is included in the list of products facing proposed countermeasures [1]
涉及280亿美元美国商品!欧盟将首次反击
券商中国· 2025-04-07 06:56
Group 1 - The European Union is expected to present a unified stance in response to U.S. tariffs, potentially approving targeted countermeasures against U.S. imports worth up to $28 billion [1] - The European Commission will propose a list of products for retaliation, focusing on specific items rather than broad tariffs, including U.S. meat, grains, wine, wood, clothing, chewing gum, dental floss, vacuum cleaners, and toilet paper [1] - The first round of counter-tariffs is set to be voted on April 9, with implementation planned in two phases: the first phase effective April 15 and the remaining part to follow one month later [1]
加拿大起诉中国,外交部回应
券商中国· 2025-03-25 08:36
来源:北京日报客户端 责编: 刘珺宇 加拿大在WTO对中国提起申诉,外交部:中方反制,合理合法 3月25日,外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。 法新社记者提问,加拿大在世界贸易组织(WTO)提起申诉,反对中国对加拿大相关产品加征关税。请问 中方对此有何评论? "具体问题请向中方的主管部门进行询问。"郭嘉昆指出,加拿大方面不顾中方多次规劝,执意对部分中国 进口商品采取歧视性限制措施,严重违反世贸组织规则,干扰正常的贸易秩序,严重损害了中方的合法权 益。 中方采取必要措施予以反制,完全正当,合理合法。 郭嘉昆表示,我们敦促加方采取切实行动,纠正错误做法,为两国企业开展正常的贸易和合作提供公平、 非歧视、可预期的环境。 校对:廖胜超 百万用户都在看 刚刚!乌克兰首都,遭大规模袭击!俄乌局势,突现关键信号 事关降息!重磅来袭! 俄乌,突变! 刚刚!中国结算,三箭齐发! 黄仁勋,重大宣布! 利好来袭!上海,重磅发布!这个板块集体拉升! 邮箱:bwb@stcn.com 违法和不良信息举报电话:0755-83514034 ...